Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (2025)

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Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (1)[...]iues
and of this community.

CI.ARKE AND LUELI..A BELDEN CHRIS AND SENA I.ARSEN
LeRoy and Charlotte Belden Coulter[...]Milton and Dorothy Fogle Kalina
CHARLES AND LOUISE BISHOP[...]JOE AND EVAT. MURPHY
MILO AND MILDRED BUCK Jim and Joyce Murphy
Albert and Betty Westburg & Boys
MIKE AND STELLA MYERS
EMMA CHRISTENSEN[...]Aexsta Fink Myem
Jim and Adelphia Naylor
Dave, Shannon and Stacey Gar
Mildred Koliha
FRANK AND STELLA CIMRHAKI" SR AND INGA OISEN[...]LOUIE RINDAL
Frank and Marie Cimrhakl Melvin and Ella Rindal
Don and Marlene Rindal
SAM AND MARY COULTER
.LeRoy and Chariotte Coulter Glen and Dollie Rindal
Larry and Lucille Rindal Eckhardt
OWEN (WHISKER) AND ALEXANA DAVIS Jim and Joyce Rindal Murphy
Bill and Sharon Davis
ALVAH AND ANNA FINK[...]CI.AUDE AND MARY SATTERFIELD
Agusta Fink Myers[...]Jess and Alma Rindal Satterield
STAN AND ALICE GAR
JERRY GAR[...]Olaf Rindal
Dave, Shannon and Stacey Gar
JOE, JULIA AND CHARLES SWOBODA
OUNE HEMSING Jim and Marcie Horyoa
ANDREW ..JACK'' HEMSING[...]VAUGHN AND ERNISTINE TINDAII
JOHN AND CATHERINE HORYNA George and Victoria Stumpf, Jr.
Ray Horyna
Jim and Marcie Horyna JAY AND SUSAN VESSEY
Annie Horyna Freddie and Patricia Vessey
ARCH JOHNSON STEVE AND ELMA WEBB
laurence Sidney Johnson[...]Albert and Betty Westburg & Boys
Lillian Johnson Damschen
JOE AND CATHERINE EMMA KALINA LOUIS'CURLEY'' AND MARTHA WILLMORE
RJ. "Dick" Kalina[...]DAWN MARIE WILLMORE
Don and Charlottc Kslina Waaen and IIla Willmore
Dave and Marilyn Kalina and girls Ken Willmore Family
Larry and Sue Kalina and girls JeffWillmo[...]lina WILLIAM AND ANNA ZAHN
I.A,URENCE AND MARGA.RET KAI,.NH
JOSEPH & ANTONIA KOMAREK[...]Wilbert Sr. and Ava Kauth Zahn
JACOB AND FRANTISKA FARNIK
Mary Johnson Pollard[...]ARNOLD AND HERB ZAHN
RICHARD AND EMILY KOMAREK Wilbert "Hap" and Regena Zahn
Mary Johnson Pollard[...]Damschen Melvin and Marg:ie Zahn Campbell
Laurence Sidney Johnson
Albert and Sally Komarek ERNEST ZAHN
"Speed" and Jessie Komarek Albert and Betty Zahn Westburg & Boys

Covpn Desrcu By JA[...]Y Honvxe
o 1990 RoY HrsroRv CotttturrrBe
Prur*rBp AND DEsIGNED By CoLoR Wonlo PruNrsRs, BozsMAN,[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (2)[...]John and Betty Maruska
Myrtie Beatty[...]Jim and Joyce Murphy and Family
Jerry and Linda Bowser Bea Murray
Jim and l,avinni Bowser Agusta Myers
Richard and Deb Bowser George Netterberg
Gordy and Marcie Brask Artie and B.J- Niemi
Gene Brown V.A. "Bud" and Virginia Norskog
Ramona Brown John and Billie O'Reilly
Bureau of l,and Management Vema Patterson and Family
Lillian Bumett[...]Mary Pollard
f)an and Rosina Cimrhakl Lillian Poepisil
Frank and Marie Cimrhakl Dan and Pat Rindal
Roy and Charlotte Coulter David and Paula Rindal
Bill and Sharon Davis Glen and Dollie Rindal
Bill and Jean DeWes Melvin and Ella Rindal
Jim and Rosalie English Olaf Rindal
Bob and Kathie Fink Rod and l:sa Rindal
Les Fitzgerald Mike and Kathy Shirey and Family
Dave and Shannon Gar Joe Siroky
Bud and Shirley Grindheim Ken and Clara Siroky
Stan and Lu Horachek Mero Siroky Family
Jim and Marcie Horyna and Family Roger and Martha Siroky
Ray Horyna Ted and Delores Siroky
lee and Marcia Iverson Tom and Clara Siroky
Kay Jackson Gary and Jolene Smith
Karen Johnson[...]Muma Southworth
larry and Helen Jordan Elizabeth Stepans
David and Marilyn Kalina Ed and Mildred Styer
Don and Charlotte Kalina Ted and Judy Thompson
larry and Sue Kalina and Family Lucill[...]Agnes Wells
Joe and Marjorie King Albert and Betty Westburg
Wanda Emery Kolstad Sonny and Noma Wiengardt
Dean and bnda Komarek and Familj Mr. and Mrs. Don Williams
Joe "Speed" and Je88ie Komarek Wanen and llla Willmore
Jenny Link[...]lnis Woodard and Family
Monte and Donna Lund[...]Ernest and Marie Zahn[...]Bauman Charles and Ethel Lelek
F'ergus County Credit Union of Lewist[...]nal Bank of Lewistown Jim and Adelphia Naylor Roy Community Fair Booth
Marcie and Jim Horyna[...]Ed and Mickey Styer
George and EDee Komarek[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (3)[...]Each proceeded to build a life
Told to us and our children[...]s not as easy as it seerns.
Who preceded you and mq Tremendous herds of sheep and cottle
Many came from oppressed lands[...]n usith prairie dogs
Freedom is here for you and rne.[...]urrow in the louely uirgin
In place of grass and sagebrush[...]ose hardy pioneers
Tremendous herds of sheep and cattle[...]Tales of their hardships and their ioys
Sagebruslt and rocks rnust be cleared away[...]and p
Ruth Siroky is the widow ofJim Siroky who[...]via in 1913 at a-ge four, with his four aiet€r8 and brothem
itd.;;d 1ft. J;h; Siroky Sr. They ho[...]oy, Montana where they experienced many hardabipe and adventures.
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (4)[...]l mention.
A special thanks to our patient and fearless leader, Illa Willmore. The secretary-
treasurer, Jessie Komarek, spent hours keeping the records and finances straight. The
research team was Marie Zahn, Ella Rindal, and Donna Lund. They donated a lot of time
and effort. The members of the committee are Bill Dav[...]y Horyna,
Lucille Umstead, Warren Willmore, Roy and Charlotte Coulter, Dick Kalina and Speed
Komarek. They helped in many ways.[...]ur pioneer residents for their memories of people and places: Winnie Rife,
Harold Bauman, Marcy and Jim Horyna, Frank and Murna Southworth. Frank and
Marie Cimrhakl, Steve Gilpatrick and Ernest Zahn.
Thanks to those who helped by proofreading, filing, indexing and in numerous other
ways: Sue Kalina, Charlotte K[...]rek, Pixie Zieski, Vicki Willmore, Sue
Willmore and Barb Kalal. Thanks to the Roy School and B. J. Niemi, A special thanks to
the students w[...]computer work; Misty Will*or., Roxie
Willmore, and Kathy Kalina for proof reading, frling and indexing; Jamie Strunk
Kananen for art work. Th[...]e a great help.
Thanks to Mary Ann Quiring and Rachael Eide for their help and advice. Thanks for
photos and information above the call of duty: Carley Graham[...]ine Tully McNeil, Helen Hanson Hartman, Don Hardy and Dodie Rife.
Thanks to all the people who helped by writing stories and writing letters. Thanks for
art work to Illa Willmore and Marie Zahn.Thanks to Monte Lund for donating a sc[...]like to thank our families for putting up with us and encouraging
us. Many time the housework didn't g[...]all the countless others, who donated time, money and knowledge and sent
in material for usage in this book. This bo[...]one has to remember that everyone can see, hear, and teli the
same story in different ways, The reade[...]this reason. We cannot verify the exact accuracy and details of stories or
dates but they are as close[...]ble.
We will continue to gather information and it will be on file for anyone who wishes to
use i[...]e were able to include in this book. We had poems and
maps and information that had to be cut to fit the[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (5)[...].. IDO
Steamboat and Woodhawk[...]."..275
How - When and Why of Homesteading C[...]Eariy History of Roy Cemetery
Homesteading and Homesteaders[...]Servicemen and Missiles
In and Under the Prairie Skies[...]Service men and women
Valentine[...]Rockford Railroad Line Bits and Pieces ............. ......[...]Dirt Moving Now and Then
Ado of Cow Punching[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (6)[...]to have Mary Pollard who had access to newspapers and data at the
library and copied mirads of material for us. Marie Zahn, who was born and raised in this
country, knew many people and had kept track of many and had clipped articles from
magazines and papers of anything about anyone from this area. S[...]full of
items, including old letters, post cards and clippings. This has been invaluable.
To begin with three families met and talked about doing a history. They started a list[...]books were great at giving us all kinds of
advice and ideas.
We organized a history group wiih officers and a set of by-Iaws. It does help to have
people sup[...]people didn't feel able to do the actual research and writing but were invaluable in identi-
fying photos, remembering people, places and events, in contacting other people for
information and in helping to sponsor raffles, pre-book sales, donations, a dance, the saie
of special pens, paper and envelopes and in memorials. Ideally on a project such as this
there should be one group of people doing the research and writing and another group
dealing with finances. However we d[...]we had addresses for along with a geneology
form and a request for addresses of anyone else. Response[...]the hours of interviewing people,
verifying facts and correcting dates, names and events. Some people sent complete stories
while others sent facts and someone had to rewrite them in story form. Marie Zahn did
hours of research at the library and courthouse; Frank Cimrhakl also did much research[...]king on the book. There was a book naming contest and a book cover designing
contest. We gave a talk at[...].
We talked to many printers around Montana, and in other states, in an effort to put
out a qualit[...]to
make before printing can begin, such as: type and color of cover, kind of paper, size and
style of type, overall design, number of copies to order and much more.
Many people have helped in many ways and they are mentioned elsewhere in this
book. There were hours of typing and reams of paper used, as well as file folders and lots of
postage.
There is a great deal of wo[...]n
three vears shows the dedication of the workers and members of the committee.
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (7)[...]Were out for hides and skin.
Summer has its heat[...]Sent back for their hin.
,And Winter has its cold.
People haue thei[...]And started out to raid.
But I also haue[...]Then there were rustlers
And the ground be deep in snow,[...]They stole horses and cattle
You could euer want to kn[...]Of euery brond and breed.
Like euery other state[...]ew men weor their neckties;
Lewis and Clark come thru Some prefer o bandona;
And from that April day[...]-
It grew ond grew and grew. My sto[...]I. Willmore

The area surrounding Black Butte, and the north- phere, distances can be deceiving and the Little Rocky
eastern corner of the Judith Mountains. across the Mountains and the Bear Paws to the north, at times,
rolling pra[...]can look to be within 'hands' reach. The prairie and
and down to the river bottoms and east to Valentine, breaks lay in betwe[...]is a mixture of light greens, gtays and silvers, yellows,
The Roy valley has an elevation of 3100 feet and the reddish-pinks and blues. In the fall it is gray and gold
breaks, where Armells Creek dumps into the Missouri and brown. The highly erodable soil, "gumbo", in
River, is 2900 feet at the top of the ridge and 2200 feet summer's heat becomes a powdery d[...]w trailing to water, can send blow'
Black Butte and the Judiths frame the southwestern ing[...]rain shower can
boundary. Under the vast skyline, and clear atmos- quickly turn it[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (8)[...]of the fan-tail deer which became extinct *,ith
and cactus. On wet years it can be a sea of yelk_rw[...]lilies, with their around 50 pounds and had small compact antlers.
fragile white-pink bl[...]this tiny deer.
wild roses, sunflowers and dozens of other wild flowers Whii[...]anged, the river
ali dot the landscape with color and fragrance in their channel has chang[...]te- the river is noq' river channel and new bcttomlands
lope mingle with cattle. Prairie[...]with new growth have built up on the south side, and
throughout the plains. The yip and wail of the coyote visa versa. The[...]resulting from the Ft. Peck
can be heard morning and evening and mirades of dam is slowing do[...]Buffalo hunters, trappers and earlyr settlers, and
(especially the fox which have become numerous in[...]recent years) a busy highrvay, plus easier access and a but depleted wildlife. WWII was a[...]were good years with very little hunting done and game
once numerous sage grouse, ihat old timers tell about increased and moved into nell' areas. Elk, deer and
"flying over in bunches by the thousands." Rattle[...]ent. and favor the fresh artesian water. over reservoirs.[...],
piains are broken up by rocks, hidden washouts and drum, northern pike, sturgeon, sa[...]creature, with no true bone development and a long
covered with juniper, ponderosa pine and some frr. This paddle-like nose that e[...]die is used to stir the mud at the bottom
browse and protection for wildlife and cattle, and in the of the river in search for food. It averages about 40
early days provided logs for homes and firex,ood for pounds in weight but can exceed 140 pounds. Portions
homesteaders and steamboats, and posts to build fences. of the fish are[...]lbs. of choice caviar.
willows, wild fruit trees and bushes of chokecherry, Hunting, frshing, boating and floating the river are
service berries (June berr[...]all prime drawing cards for visitors and natives alike.
berries and currants. In and near the mountains are By the[...]had become a major transpor-
poplar, birch, pine and fir trees. tatio[...]sed
formations. The gray colored Judith formation and the to carry supplies to the mining camps, and gold and
darker Bear Paw shale. Slides are common in the f[...]highway
was formed from decomposing volcanic ash and is 191, east to Valentine is rich with fossils and pieces of
composed largeiy of clay particles.[...]s unearthed in the breaks date back 80 mii-
away) and moved southward. The present channel was[...]discovered thousands of
is prime wiidlife habitat and hunting is a major recrea- teeth and bone fragments.
tion ofthe area.[...]urs
Iarge fertiie lands once grew tons of alfalfa and seed in the area between highway 191 and Wiider in the
and other produce. Much of the land that once[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (9)[...]s of bac- range area of 50 to i00 miles and the brandings and F
ulites; strange creatures that lived i[...]the highest prices on
buffalo rock by the Indians and were carried as a good the Chicago market.[...],
salamanders, turtles, crocodiles, snails, clams and birds built for a line camp, that several hom[...]as his hunting grounds. From it, in its and Stuart[...]season, came his food supply, his clothing supply and 5,000 head of longhorns into Central Mont[...]Anderson Ranch was originally settled by Reese And-
of white man who took from him his way of life,[...]877 that James Fergus came in with cattle and settled on
Chief Joseph led his people, the Nez P[...]n
desperate flight for freedom. They came through and the original properties established by H.P. (Governor)
around by the Judith Mountains and Black Butte and Brooks of Helena. The ranch was developed into one of
passed near the present site of Roy and went on to the the finest stock ranges in[...]n 1889,
Cow Island crossing on the Missouri River and headed the property and all the cattle were purchased by Oscar
north for[...]tured prominently in the early his-
Arrow heads and teepee rings, for the lucky hunter, tory[...]d surrounding Roy.
can be found near the old camp and buffalo kill sites all In 1883 the number o[...]o inhabited this region were mainly the and built up a sizeable sheep herd on Box Elder. Osca[...]rs), Crows, Chippewas Barn Ranch now owned and operated by Gary and
-a tough
and the half-breed Metis. It is reported that as earl[...]February of 1884 it was reported that
the 1830's and 1840's the Metis were hired as guides for th[...]Oregon the
trappers. The Metis are of Cree Indian and French previous fall were all fat and would yield 8 lbs. of wool
ancestry. They came he[...]responsi- Wm. Fergus on Box Elder, Chandler and Chamberlain
ble for the heritage of our area. The families of the of the Cone Butte area and W. H. Peck were all reported
Doneys, LaFountains, LaRocques and Gardipees came to have sizeable flock[...]olgtowers
at this time. These families settled in and near Roy organization was formed in the[...]rn cattle to fatten on the hard grasses that grow
and cure in eastern Montana. This grass has feed valu[...]Ranching had its ups and downs, then as now. Cattle
until moisture is rece[...]extremely dry and frres burned from the Judith to the
builders and the Indians, after the buffalo were gone.
The[...]sselshell, blaekening thousands of acres.
1870's and early 80's. These were mostly longhorns,[...]driven over dusty trails from the Texas Panhandle and Fergus County and though their numbers are getting
they dominated t[...]fewer as more land is set aside for wildlife and recrea-
ups the cattle were trailed to Fallon or Custer or to some tion and plowed up for wheat and government pro-
point on the Northern Rail[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (10)[...]ny Or NonrHeesreRN Fencus Couxry

Hereford, Angus and crossbreds dot the range. airplane[...]a Carpenter, Henry Otten, Dick Reed, Herman Otten and BilI Cook. Some of the other
men who rode for Deo[...]-river from St. Louis. This was not
Joseph Kipp and James W. Schultz leave Fort Benton stored[...], where Indian trade. Hewie was in charge and when Indians
some years previous, Matt Carroll and Colonel C.A. ordered the liquor he recei[...]teams loaded with trade goods were North and south, the plains were black with herds of
sent overland while Kipp, Guardipee and Schultz buffalo. Daily they came to water at the river and
boarded the Steamboat "Red Cloud" (an I.G. Baker[...]sound that rumbled like
bottom, a sagebrush flat and a twenty foot cutbank thunder, so differ[...]ls. Sometimes
skirting the water. Long John Forgy and his bull- they would come in at a run and charge out into the
wackers were already getting out building logs from a river-often crossing and goingrto graze on the plains
large grove of cotto[...]wood- Indians began to arrive to hunt and trade, Blackfeet,
hawks located here who furnished wood for the steam- then the Bloods and next Red Rivers and Crees with
boats. By September the first, the tra[...]Five dollars was the price given for a head and tail
x 40' trade room with two counters and shelves in back cow buffalo robe. A family would bring from five to
for groceries and dry goods. Behind this building ten rob[...]another three room building was built for kitchen and and keep a few for himself, $ving the rest to the wom[...]sugar, tea, flour, baking powder,
employees. Kipp and Schultz had their bed in the trade cloth for gowns, beads, thread and needles. The men
building. The warehouse, the gre[...]plus whiskey. Many men
held $6,000 worth of stock and trade goods. A small did not drink.

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (11)[...]patched a French-Cree employee, Archie Amiott and F
the spring with Chas. Conrad, I.[...]wers & Brother; A.E. Rogers, Broadwater and most of the Bloods suddenly decided to return to
& Pepin Co. and John Goeway for a Boston firm. Daily,[...]5.00 per head
these men sat in a row, with pencil and paper, counting from that government. They could not be convinced
and inspecting each robe and marking No. 1 and No. 2 that they could earn a better living hunting here.
according to color and sofbness of tanning, seeing both November, when the buffalo hides begin to be prime,
the fur side and the flesh side of the robe. This took an Kipp sent Eli Guardipee out to huni and Schultz joined
entire week to go through the 4,11[...], elk, antelope, wolf, side of the river and after the river ice was frozen solid,
beaver, fox and other hides were also sold. I.G. Baker Gardipee hunted the plains on the north side.
and Company bought more than 1,000 buffalo tongues The Crees and Riel's Red River mixed bloods were
which were smo[...]h. Some thousands of good hunters and their wives good tanners. They were
pounds of dried buffalo meat and pemmican went to a hunting hard this[...]ing Rock Agency. and ammunition for the coming war they were plan-
T[...]ds they lay claim to. By March
Big-Nose George and his gang of horse thieves were the last of the blankets were traded to the Cree and a
camped near in the breaks and came to the post for trip was made with saddle horse and sleds to the post at
supplies. One of this gang s[...]ufEng upstream
he had no control over civil cases and it was in the and from Boston, the fur buyer, John Goeway. He was
h[...]w the passing of tons of dried meat and pemmisFn as well as elk, deer,
the herds. During the summer Kipp went to Fort Ben- antelope and other skins.
ton and brought dowa a big supply of trade goods for[...]trade. The Cree decided the post. Kipp and Schultz boarded the "Helena" and
to no longer mingle with the Bloods and Blackfeet and the other men brought the bull teams and horses on the
moved down river in the area at the[...]ee the demiee of these animals from
set up there, and so Kipp readied about a thousand dol- th[...]Indians needs demanded.
lars worth of trade goods and a samp outfit and dis-

Goon[...]ed the buffalo horees. Thie was done
Gardipee and others. This was in the 18?0'e and '80's, by wetting the hay and epdnkling it with flour. Flour took
when the w[...]those days. The buffalo hunters located the herde and
stay on their respective reseryations and accept the whitc start€d ehooting. The h[...]ll as
Eli worked oostly irr Roy, Grass Range and Judith Eany a8 they could.
Basi[...]he next procedure. Others would follow with teams and
A good buffalo horse wae worth a lot of mone[...]er
must be able to run Bany miles at top speed and muet be points for drying and shipment east.
well broken ao a rnan could eho[...]Flour was selling for $100 a sack at Rocky Point and apiece. Later, ae they became a[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (12)[...]February 14, 1933 in the and switched hands. He did this several times
D emocr[...]number of men are still diggrng coal on the Butte and sure must be heavy." Dad replied that he[...]the coal is being sold in Roy. It is way and that it felt like gold it was so heavy.
estim[...]ater I told the story to another
since fall and it has meant something worthwhile to[...]bars were stoleh from a mine at Zortman and no
supply of coal for the diggrng of it. This[...]ere they went. They could
of commercial value and is on a school section, but it not fi[...]ver. The description of the man they figured
Roy, and in the Valley View area. took the gold and the man at our house fit" When
A mining claim o[...]then in the late 70's a new surge began and the mines at
side of Musselshell. He went to town, got a couple of Zortman, Landusky, Kendall and in the Judiths are
fellows to join him in a mining venture and they started booming once more. Gold p[...]the
back for the mine. Enroute they were attacked and mines in 1988 figured in the mi[...]0 per dav
for a miner; $4.00 per day for laborers and timbermen Orl
and $2.00 per day for cowboys and sheepherders. Cow-
boys made the best miners. The[...]ys the possibility
summer, went broke in the fall and had to go to work in of oil beneath t[...]Several test wells have been dug. Most have
pasts and were rough characters. been capped and the rigs are pulled up and gone before
A story told by a rancher living in[...]aura of mystery and speculation as to what they found.
In the wint[...]a small leather case. He asked to and lease the oil rights for a few years from local l[...]by Dolores Rife

Records show that gold and silver and other minerals Bamboo Dick Gies will commence work in earnest on the
were d.iscovered and mined in 1888 and the early 1900's Cave lode in the[...]He has four feet of line ore.
from the flat land and is part of the Judith Mountains.[...]Silver Reef. He ie in about 250 feet and expects to etrike it
Straight Tunnel Chris Fassold is laying off and recruit-[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (13)[...]'4t
Amalgam Hoppy and and Porphritic Jim Mitchell are
sinking on the Bi[...]and Bernard Neisigh has two glnims. An effort will be
Graball Charlie Wiliiams and Givea-dam Tom Burk are made[...]Silver Crescent. They think they and it is thougbt that by the judicioue use of a litt[...]ens is drifiing on the lead. He
has about one and one halffeet of$35 ore. Charlie will not[...]g on a small vein of ore in May 1881 and has eome valuable prospects in the Cone
the Bertha. It runs $175 in gold and silver. He is sacking Butte distri[...]he past week taking preii-
inches of$180 ore and three and one halffeet of$15 ore. minary[...]ny. The object of the com-
He is about 80 fi. and within 10 feet of the lead. He expects[...]about 10 days. and Golden Jack No. 2.
Hurricane Craig Coughty and Hard Rock George F[...]t eeven feet of$27 ore. Butte district and known as "The Bull of the Woods"
From a Decembe[...]al paper it caught fire and destroyed the building contnining t}1s[...]and bad only three more feet to sirk before croescutt[...]this geason of the year.
Cave" lode, and is owned jointly by Richard and Vincent
Gies. There are three tunaels on the[...]ore
The ore assays from $12 to $26 in silver and about 70 per deposits that are being mine[...]firet gold to be recovered in the Judith and North Moccasin
of the month to Newark, New Je[...]za." Problems between environmentalists and industries
From the nee/spaper "Great Falle L€ader" they wrote: and labor and management have made it diffrcult to
"The Con[...]nes but it is hopeful that well-managed,
tion and will ehow up well in the future. Among those environmentally-aware and community-minded mining
interested in the disfrict is Vincent Giee and hie clains operations can be developed. Mining will take a big
join the M.K. on the west and joins the Voltaire. (At thig[...]Haneen has a claim next to the Voltair. Oecar and[...]feet, with 425 pounds of pressure
team of horses and a big steel water tank mounted on a coming out of the well. It wae caeed and is still being
wagon while they were drilling.[...]used in all Bob Landru's buildings and Doug Landru's
Henry Edwards used one of two wells not plugged. It houee and shop.[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (14)[...]ing to Asa Samples to market at Omaha,
tween 1819 and after the disappearance of the paddle- Neb[...]ic after 1900; of these, some 300 were and Daniel Maratta of the Fontanelle, one of the fastest
destroyed in service and left their bones in the river, boats on the[...]ed rivermen.
their hulls, reefs, sandbars and some were the result of The treacherous nat[...]ain
fire by her rowdy crew in a drinking session; and when Abe Wolf, went hopelessly aground at P[...]Fort Benton, rescued the passengers and freight, sal-
With the gold strikes in 1863, Captain Joseph vaged the machinery and returned to Fort Benton
LaBarge went into opposit[...]unfortunate vessel's equipment was sold.
Company and his firm of LaBarge, Harkness and The beautiful Grand Union Hotel,[...]or the November 1882 by Stephen Sptizley and company. It
gold fields. The "Emilie" and "Shreveport", LaBarge was built on the w[...]evee, a three stgry
boats, with 400 tons of cargo and 300 passengers, the brick structure, made from 500,000 red and yellow
first wave of emigrants which came to sett[...]was the
American Fur Company steamers, "Key West" and most luxurious hotel in the West and catered to river
"Spread Eagle", beating them by three days. and overland travelers, supplying the fineries of East-
The T. C. Power and I. G. Baker businesses in Fort ern civiliz[...]e cen- Road to Walla Walla;the road to Helena and other gold
ter, their symbol, was made clearly vi[...]). The The Whoop-Up Trail led to Canada and Fort Mcleod,
Coulson & Peck Line, called the Miss[...]merce carried over this route to the
tion Company and the Kountz Line were stiff competi- north[...]nded his business to carry overland Paul and North Dakota through northern Montana
freight and passengers and was known as Benton and was another imporiant overland trail.
Transportat[...]red by them to pilot their avenue oftravel and transportation from the East and
pride steamer, "The Helena". Power had become the
owner of several more steamboats and thus was able to
underbid the Coulson Line with t[...]60 to 65 days. The average fare was 9150
in 1867 and some 1,500 persons reached Montana in
these vesse[...]out 1875. The boots brought in troppers, ntiners,
and the WYOMING which was 265 feet long, the larg- soldiers and supplies.
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (15)[...]hundred or so miles to the
via the Bozeman trail and north from Casper. Some placer mines. Shipments of gold, furs and hides, wool
came from the Pacifrc Coast, but to be sure, most of the and livestock, passengers, the military people as well
miners and their supplies came up this river route and as mail went down the river to the Eastern[...]RAcED
Missouri pilots were a hot-blooded breed and engaged narrow chute to port-side, in hope[...]would make the short cut passable.
contracts and while mostly on a friendly basis, some[...]head of Emilie was navagable. Rather than let her
and passengers lives. take the lead, he threw the wheel over and ro-med
Twenty-nine-year-old Samuel Hauser, pros[...]s
June 6, 1862, ihis race began as the "Emilie" and the so enraged that he let go the wheel and snatched his
"Spread Eagle" left Ft. Berthold heading for Ft. Ben- gun and would have shot Spread Eagle's pilot had not
ton.[...]quaking boat passed the Spread sengers and crews exchanged threats and curses. For-
Eagle. (There was poor regulation of steam power and tunately, the two boats separated on the[...]the danger.) With as related by Hauser, and f,milig's engineer turned on
much applause from t[...]the last pound of steam, causing her to glide by and
new head of steam and charged to the lead. Emilie's Emilie re[...]ilot encouraged his engineer to put on more power and ahead of her rival. This race proved the fleetness of
soon she drew abreast and they held this pace for more Emilie and earned her owner a big share of the river
than an[...]SreAMeoar AND WooD Hawrs[...]overnment was still the root portion and let them float down river. Now,
spending money to[...]in 1914. It raised the cottonwood power and many of the old timers I knew cut pitch pine
tree[...]led "wood hawks".

THo Nalans AND LncnNos Or Laxorraams. Thans AND STREAMS[...]n-
been known by a couple of other names. Lewis and tana with a trail herd from Texas,[...]he Missouri River called it Spud Stephens and was also a wolfer and a trapper.
South Mountain Creek. The Indians na[...]eek", for some women who were dig- and in the spring would hunt the dens when the pups
ging for red paint in the soil along the creek and were being born.
were killed[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (16)[...]t the ranch. The bear Bear River (Marias) and the other name was "Dried
was in some timber and was eating berries. Bob tied Meat River."
his horse to a tree and slipped up close so he could Rottlesnake Bu[...]t him, - South of Roy and slightly west of[...]Saddle Butte
the log and clawed Bob who pulled out his .45 pistol[...]between the river and Roy on the east side of the
and stuck it in the bear's mouth and fired one shot[...]many miles in all directions.
over the log and stood over him. He crawled out from
under the bear and got to his horse, and rode to Gilt Whisker Coulee[...]e where a'red-light'wornan bandaged his wounds
and took care of hin. There were no doctors or[...]e had been in a Musselshell River and the trail wound its way
fight with some Indian[...]k where this hap through Valentine and over the Judiths to the ranch
pened was named[...]that the creek ran red with it. The and half stone is still standing.
other is that at[...]s the site of big buffalo CoaI HilI
kills and again the creek ran red with blood.[...]-
country north of Roy, between Wilder and Sand Creek. Cottonwood Crossing[...]s there was a house on it that would
mirage and look just like a grain elevator from a[...]hole in the creek and cut many of them down. The
Ford Creek - is suppos[...]was crossing. It is marked with rock and cactus,[...]- It sets near the old 79 Ttail and ness. A preachers son, a bank cashi[...]om a distance.
Indion Butte An old Indian lookout and campground returning board are a[...]he hunting party out
Missouri River ice jam and flood of 1947 was home of[...]of its entangling meshes and then all were a trifle
the fan-tail deer.[...]ed when camp was made. No more Crooked
King Troil and King Islond - The north road out of[...]top of the Missouri river hill more or Roy and flows eastward to the Musselshell River. On[...]a study made by a 'history
through the breaks and down to King Island. student'in an eastern state, Lewis and Clark named
Little Rochies - The Indian name was[...]ever, to natives and old timers it's still Crooked
thev called the Musselshell. One was "On The Far ^ Creek and to local students of hietory data, the
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (17)[...]11

description Lewis and Clark gave of Sacajawea Drag Creek Th[...]nued October 90, 188?.
westerly around the north and west of the Judith p{urphy, Neel & C[...]uld be found at Helena. T.L. Marshall"-
Mountains and crossing the Missouri River at Canyon hotel. G.R. Norris - saloon. Captain C.C. Rawn and
Ferry, ending in Helena.[...]plain, 20 feet above the
the Carroll Landing and the Carroll Trail named for watermark. Ko[...]nt land, no matter where they were unloaded and the
revoked this treaty in 1873 and the Crow Tribe nego- layover was hauled at[...]d H. Terry dispatched infantr5r com- Canoll and Helena was made in three days by
panies to gua[...], 3 recruits killed aud 60
Elder, two infantry and one cavalry company at the horses stolen[...]n, BB of the 46 mules
forks of the Musselshell and two companies garri- were run off and at Deep Creek Station, the stock
soned at Camp[...]enelle, May Lowry, Ida Stockdale, Katie and took many picketed horses. A complete herd of
P. Kountz and the Peninah were the Kountz steam- mule[...]regard os the Best.
Guiding us Great and SmaII.[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (18)[...]es warmer than on top; another reason why
teacher and some of his students measured the temper'[...]never stays long.
ature of the Butte at one time and discovered that not There are seve[...]erature was gev- One is that Lewis and Clark, on their expedition,[...]burned off before Lewis and Clark came. Never-the.less[...]are hanging low and blowing around the Judiths; they[...]dissipate when they reach the pass between them and
Block Butte, os seen from the south. the Butte and leave Black Butte standing all alone.[...]when asked to pay up, he pulled a gun and tried to kill
between Rocky Point and Fort Maginnis. In the 1880's the winner. Jim stepped in and ordered the man to lay
Rocky Point and Wilder were associated with Fort down his gun and leave the premises, but instead he
Maginnis and the telegraph line between these two[...]up the Missouri River on the headed and a good shot he fired once and killed the[...]ransferred to freight wagon trains
pulled by oxen and horses, bound for the Fort, Maiden The shanger canried no identification and no one
and Gilt Edge.[...]on. No
Carroll Trail to Cone Butte, turning south and heading charges were made against Atk[...]f going around the Judith he closed and abandoned the Mountain House. He went
Mountains.[...]the lower Yellowstone valley where he worked as a
and scenic. packer and helper at the Burns Trading Post. In 1883
A roa[...]ntain House" was Jim Atkinson and Millie Burns were married and they
located near the summit on the Gilt Edge sid[...]o homestead at the present
crude saloon was owned and run by Jim Atkinson, site of R[...]ie where tired Box Elder Creek and juet below where the present Roy
wagon masters and their crews, miiitary scouts, pros- Stockyards are located. There was a good spring of
pectors and trail-weary cowboys stopped to wet their[...]Jimmie was employed hauling government freight
and operated only a short time due to a tragedy. from Fort Benton to Fort Maginnis and supplies to the
A killing took place over a pok[...]ctim McNamara store at Fort Maginnis and the mining
being a stranger who rode up and sat in on the game. town of Maiden[...]At first he was winning, but began losing heavily and
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (19)[...]ly, wild frontier.
It's oll weather-beaten and gray
It was once someone's only home, For as cowboys and, the lonely riders
Always could find peace and quiet there.
But now it's all alone and empty Indians, coyotes and bull snokes
As the wind blows in fresh air.[...].
Its roof is all dry as proirie dirt
And the walls are all bore.[...]All shaggy, weather-beaten and gray.
In fact it's a great synbol[...]by Margaret Hedman

When and why the homesteaders came to this[...]Visiting and restful socializing usually began the
When the[...]time was never
terms, called desire for adventure and a natural instinct considered wasted as the[...]a fire being built in the cook
managed to survive and eke out a bare living is an stove and the presence ofa coffee pot on the hottest lid.It[...]meal or
The homesteader did a few improvements and with two. In later years, after the Model T and faster trans-
each passing year the place took on[...]e used, if anyone would get in a hurry
paralleled and conveyed the hopes and dreams of the and not stay for a meal they would quickly make an
ow[...]enemy, because refusing a meal, maybe only spuds and
This raw country had nothing in the line of con[...]I am referring to could only be locked
wild birds and game animals and freedom.- The home, by putting a knife[...]ey
boundaries lay a challenge to the homesteader, and could trust all their neighbors and secondly, if a hungry
years have proven only the[...]son should ride by while the owner was out in the
and those with the best health stayed on. One had to be field, he was certainly welcome to stop in and fix a
healthy in mind and body to withstand the hardships meal. When done and ready to ieave, it was very uneth-
encountered in[...]ical to not wash the dishes, fill the water pail and the
" To this generation who have enjoyed a pamp[...]s in sticking to who visited them by the size and shape of the fresh
such a rough life. The life in question was a very satisf- horse tracks in the yard and by how things were left in
ying experience[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (20)[...]upon it for five years, cultivate a portion of it and within four years. A fee of 254 for each acre o[...]ble; file a map of the
Because there was easier and more tillable land to the area showing the irrigation plans and source of water
east of Montana where danger from[...]TN'{SBN AND STONE I,ETqOS
from the land aliowed each year.[...]e-emption land law of the United States was
years and who was a eitizen of the United States or had[...]d
filed a deciaration of intention to become one, and who public land prior to 1891 could prove up[...]ebellion' for at least three
of the homestead act and that the entry was for his months provided he filed on less than 150 acres prior to
exciusive use and benefit; settlement and cultivation. June22,1874. He could enter or sell enough to make the
He had to pay legal fees and commissions as follows: 160 acres. He cou[...]Coer LeNo
Iand and live there and cultivate it for five years con- Such land[...]or within
two years afterward, proof of residence and cultivation
had to be established by four witness[...]l the expiration of five years
from date of entry and had to be made within seven
years. The government[...]tract,
if he so desired, by paying for it in cash and making
proof of settlement, residence and cultivation for that
period. The law allowed only[...]Desenr Ci-etiu
All lands exclusive of timber and mineral lands
which would not, without irr[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (21)[...]ed to be homesteaded. There was
the United States and the State of Montana for a fee of considera[...]next few years and land and mine values were expected
Each of the above men[...]HounsrneDrNc AND Hounsrneonns[...]er the disasterous winter of 1886-87, the drouths and
century, peaking in 1917-18. Homesteaders usually[...]steaders began to
They rented out farms back east and came west seeking fence with barbed wire[...]t, for the most part, where these sorts and some corrals and fence "his" land. These
people came from the owne[...]people couldn't even make a down pay- and homesteaders. These people were essentially
ment[...]cattle
Inspired by the Enlarged Homestead Act and by dry- and sheep men.
land propaganda spread by the railroad[...]a system by which part of the
the mid-west, east and south. land was planted and the remaining land was allowed
The Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul and GreatNorth- to lie idle or "fallow". By plowing deep and harrowing
ern Railroads were spreading the g[...]at the proper times no plant growth was permitted and
abundant harvests produced from these fertile lan[...]ce. The following year the fallow land was seeded and
lands to sell too; lands that the government had[...]l was plentiful in the decade that followed
crops and livestock and who would use the rails to ship 1909. Crops and prices were good. These were the
their commoditie[...]Montana men enlisted by the thousands and went off
The countryside began to become dotte[...]r in 1917. Montana sent 25% more men
stead shacks and trails became roads as more and more per capita than the nation did as a[...]ndane, recorded in Central Montana and there were no crops.
Byford, Christensen, Dory, J[...]y. pair, hardship and failure. The early homesteaders had
The newcomers built shacks and began to plow under no idea of what they would be up against and most
pulled up stakes and left
the native grass. The homestead rush began s[...]great depression of the 30's and more drouth. Wheat
in less than 20 years an immense grassland in Central
and Eastern Montana, over 500 miles long and 300 harvests averaged only 2.4 bush[...]raged 50 bushels. Prices tumbled on top
plowed up and was producing some of the lushest crops of that. Then came hordes of grasshoppers and cut-
ever seen.[...]alo. the "Great misery. People starved out and the exodus accelerated.
American Desert" became a[...]ble.
they merely used it. Cattle became localized and herds Over half of the farmers lost th[...]n in their own territory. Even bankruptcy and abandonment. Half of the states banks
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (22)[...]a steaders with only a milk cow or two, and back to large
popuiation decline in the 1920's.[...]n the late 30's things began to get better again, and farms a couple thousand acres and runs at least a cou-
with the outbreak of WWII a[...]an, turning over a hundred acres a day.
Union Oil and Hardware Company, two grain eleva-[...]the early days, might sell out for a
tors, a cafe and hotel, a garage, two bars, postoffice, few hundred dollars, if lucky. Today?
liquor store, school and train service. Fergus had an limit.[...]- the sky's the
elevator, store, postoffice and school. Many of the area's farmers and ranchers of today are
Today Roy has three businesses, a post office and the the children, grandchildren and even great grandchild-
school. Fergus has nothing but a seldom used commun- ren of the men and women who made it through the
ity hall and at Valentine there is only the skeleton of[...]es now zards, weeds, depressions and sometimes cruelly low
transport children to schoo[...]prices they get for their wheat and beef. They are made
The population continues to decline and the ranch of the "tough" stuff that[...]a I was to become well acquainted And here we were in Montana, a place where what
with-[...]eattle, settled The ground was bare, and cold prevailed. Remember,
in Fergus County around[...]n LaConner, Washington when trees and there I found the tools of my new trade; a
th[...]dly. It was bad news. Uncle bucksaw and an axe.
Jack had died.[...]Then
That nighi it was decided that my mother and I, then boom! I hit something! It was a[...]There I was with no telephone, no transportation and
I didn't have a license, but I was going to be[...]ana
encountered on the trip. It was foggy, snowy, and icy seemed to be paired together for[...]in any
What an adventure for a grandma, mother and son! direction.
Greenhorns ali. We[...]gh it; thought John, his wife Roxy, and two year old son, Billy, pro-
we could come and go as we pleased. Little did we know v[...]My next problem was how to get to Roy, or Lewis-
and shoes that a kid would wear in the Northwe[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (23)[...]T7

coming from the river to town, one day, and that I could take a nap, which puzzled rrie[...]someone did show. I spotted a car headed our way, and lying down, as we had been. L)thers were[...]r said his name was Joe Bell. got our deer, and drove right to them. How convenient
His ranch was[...], Joe said he'd find me before we Jensen and Woodcock advised us our next need was a
headed back. So we parted, and I headed to Wass Mer- load of ice for dr[...]Easter that winter, supplying both the Llmstead and
Lewistown quickly brought me back to earth. He sa[...]Hemsing families. I worked on the pond, cutting and
would take a month or two to get a new oil pan.[...]In January the weather was ctild but clear: and calm.
was none in Roy. What I did find was a live[...]man asked me to drive him to Hilger,
cans of oil, and was sitting alongside the road with the sayi[...]ll. a battery radio in his shack, and the weather report he
An hour passed. No Joe Be[...]drifts making it
cabin, having evaded range cows and other wildlife. impossible to know exactly where I was. Somehow,
I knocked on the cabin door, and a man answered. around 3 a.m. I made it[...]Grandma told me to bring the car battery inside, and
"Will you lend me a horse?"[...]u home." could compress and flatten the tires. But by morning
We arrived[...]Bell stopped by. "I told ya I up on blocks, and it didn't move again for three months.
was coming[...]prairie has a different dimension. stronger and the snow flew faster. There was no shadow
I remember making many trips to Roy and Lewis- in the daylight, just a gray bl[...]brighter many
town regarding Uncle Jack's estate and to stock up on nights than it was during t[...]for the outdoors 24 hours a day. We were stuck and
of coal, which I was to learn were real luxury i[...]le country flat. The coulees
us settle in. Ralph and Bertha Jensen, her son Jess disappeared. The corral, barn and cabin became just
Woodcock and his wife Mable and their son, Billy, took odd shapes in snowdr[...]ings. They were sheep ranchers on wind and driving snow.
Sand Creek, about 10 miles east on[...]ove.
was getting cold, but the sky stayed bright and The problem was the snow was so d[...]weather. It just got colder. I spoke with Umstead and
"the signs". Then he decided to lie down in the sun and decided to make the more than L0 mil[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (24)[...]Wass's Store. I was hungry for fresh fruit and stuffed
from Roy out the Little Crooked route, another five my waist with apples and oranges, keeping theur in
miles beyond. So I mad[...]for the Jensens, IJmsteads,
Hemsings, Cornwalls, and McNultys, brought no news frequent ra[...]was time to
but I was happy to have the activity and contact with rest ourselves and our horses, we stopped at Curiey Wil-
the nonworl[...]lmore's place, and it was there I discovered to my great
Along th[...]s great. The McNulty Ranch had feed for and oranges. I was very disappointed, but everyone got
cattle and a rare stock of supplies. I made pack trips to[...]tle on bare, unshel- place on the King Ttail and I took off to the Jensen
tered ground was that a poor cow could freeze and Ranch, on Sand Creek, by way of the J[...]d off the mail. I then
that the cow could be shot and dragged out if it were to stayed an extra da[...]til dark. I had been five days on the trail. Mom
and Umsteads were, along with many others. and grandma were upset because they'd had no word of[...]elve weeks, at it, but it broke my grasp and its tail feathers broke off.
least, was minus -20[...]onth of these conditions our supply situa- and down like a roller coaster.
tion looked pretty grim. We needed food, firewood and I was to make my long trail ride twice more that
kerosene for lighting. And there was no sign of a let-up. winter, the la[...]that day Ralph Jensen, Jess Woodcock
flour, bacon and canned milk. and I set about to work. Suddenly a warm wind cropped[...]d up. The three of us looked at each other and howled in
like springtime. The morning Al and I left the ranch it unison. The eagerly aw[...]fter a brief spring break, the reservoirs filled, and
holding their noses inside our jackets to thaw the huge the cattle, horses and wildlife finally had plenty of
ice balls on their[...]at or drink. John Umstead, Al Snook and I cut eight inch thick
Somehow we made it to Roy, arrivng between 7 and 8 ice blocks from the reservoir, fillin[...]able to begin settling the cattle and estate business,
In town we rousted out the fel[...]. It is difficult to describe the power of 40 MPH
and the smell of the animals.[...]d in one's memory. For
some folks to cook for us, and gave each ofus a cot and example, the McNultys filled their ice hous[...]ice between 30 and 36 inches thick. That was ouite
The live[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (25)[...]e to the stockyards in Roy. Both cattle and horses were
Northern Lights. They were so brilliant and powerful frequently bunched together at th[...]dragging down a weak bog lines to ride, and fences to tend. I once spent a long
deer out[...]ltys, putting up
morning to find bits of hide and a scattering of bones a drift fence to keep[...]dried up water holes.
and checking coyote trap sets, using dead or dying de[...]s environment is you must skin the animal and water.
cleanly and stretch the hide to be suitable for market[...]ear a low, powerful howl amid the miles away, and had calved. We were asked to come
yapping, giggling coyote sounds. That, of course, was and pick up our stock since water there was growing[...]Since my horse and I were very thirsty I asked for a
Spring o[...]to summer in Fergus County, Montana. And this day one of those words was "nope". He
Th[...]n the prairie. pointed to the alkali buildup and went into his dugout.
Less than a week later[...]rown, He returned with a can of tomatoes and my drink of a
and would remain so the rest of the year.[...]o help us check the condi- By late August and early September nearly all the
tion and number of our 4H brand cattle that survived[...]20's, came to live with us. He knew the country. And he nearly 500 head from the north shore of t[...]ail boss was Larry
Jakes had much patience and put up with me, this Jordan, whom I met[...]very drive for
about cattle, horses, people, and patience. Jakes also Warren Willmore and me, so you know it wasn't some-
taught me to[...]ng cattle (4H) were gathered by myself,
) of it and amuse myself to this day with the loop. Frank Jakes, Johnny and Elna Wright and Tommy
We rode the country from the river, south, a number and Jenny Link. Tommy tore off a finger roping one
of miles to Armells Creek and along the various ornery critter. Bu[...]to L,ewistown to get
me the sign to sit tight and watch. Soon after an sewn up. The next[...]a hot three day drive to the Roy stockyards.
and a running iron on his saddle. Frank corrected the[...]inter stockyards that year; the best cow and calf pair drew
and others took quite a toll on the cattle.[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (26)[...]Rv Or NonrHresrtnN Frncus CouNrv

days to Seattle and one day more on to Skagii County. I When[...]Federal regulations at that time were to water and outdistanced the calendar. My school re[...]ommetcial travelers", The world was hot and dry that year. I didn't see a
hobos on the freigh[...]ington State! Eleven
My sister came east to Roy and drove our mother and months.
gtandma Hemsing to Washington. And here our story I have the fondest and most vivid memories of my
ends for half a century[...]homestead experiences and of ali the wonderful peopie
November of i935, I[...]gh School. Willmore, Margaret Umstead and Jenny Link, whom I
Then all of a sudden I was off[...]Ruffee went over this route in fourteen days and
for bid January 1, 1867 by Postmaster Alex W[...]l on Route #13611 from Ft. Poplar and Gros Ventre along the Milk River, which
Aber[...]On July 15, 1867, Ruffee met Capt. Chas. C., and
thousand miles of plains to Helena, Montana.[...]year contract to begin transportation firm and made arrangements for
July 1, 1867 with tri-[...]ny had a stage line between
Cariisle Doble and Chas. A Ruffee of Crow Wing, Ft. Benton and Helena, which would carry the last
Minnesota[...]hed Fort Ransom at Bears Indian raids and were given solemn warning by the
Den Hillock on the Cheyenne River, Ft. Totten on Sioux and Assiniboine, who infested the northern
the shore of Devil Lake, and Fort Stevenson on the Mis- trail, not to carr[...]he old trading post the mail with mystery and distrust and were bent to
of Ft. Berthold, where he board[...]- destroy it. Posts were robbed, burned and horses run
dale", going up river to Ft. Unio[...]e unhorsed, made to walk for
the Yellowstone and the adjacent military post of Ft. miles, some disrobed and harmed. At times the
Buford to authorize exp[...]oon became discour-
more Sioux, Assiniboine, and Gros Ventre. The first aged and only the bravest and most competent
route through Montana, 500 miles of even more deso- would attempt the trips, and as a result mail piled up
late country, was[...]at the posts.
Montana-Dakota line and follow the Missouri River Captain Hun[...]wished to establish a freight
with four men and six horse each, leaving the Milk and stage road to this point to gain the heavy trade
River west of the Bear Paw Mountains and heading anticipated for his transportation firm and also this
south to Fort Benton on the[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (27)[...]uddled, awaiting their fate. Fortunately the
Peck and go up the Missouri River to Ft. Hawley, a decision was to terrify them with threats and set
North West Fur post with a stockade. Hawley w[...]hree starving days to
was built by Billv Cochrane and noted pioneer men reach Ft. Howie. Rusc[...]ts Boyd reaching Helena on November 2.
and Bradburry, Henry McDonald, and Wm. Bent. . March 12, 1868, Huntle[...]ail
The pony Express riders would cross the river and service between Abercrombie and Helena had been
travel toward Black Butte, skirti[...]d all departed from Hawley
Mountains on the north and west, going through the and agent Bradbury was g:iven orders to close-up
Judi[...]y of Judith Gap to Ft. Howie, affairs and return to Helena. Bradbury, with Harry
Diamond City, and in to Helena, this being much the McDonald, F.M. (Pomp) Dennis, Harvey Martin,
shortest and most pleasant route with an abundance and "Seven-Up" left April 5, 1868. At a point eight
o[...]an at Ft. Buford reported of arrows and bullets for several hours, having three
much trou[...]severe winter of 1867-68, with violent blizzards and short distance, and at nightfall, returned with in-
deep snow across[...]ark they started two fi.res some
Henry McDonald and Wm. Bent had been wolfing distance apart and crept in the shadows between the
on the Milk River and answered a call for men to get fires with terrifying yells and volleys of arrows and
the mail moving at Hawley, which had also been[...]they managed to slip away in the darkness and
a party of five, they left Hawley with two ponies[...]e starting place,
loaded with eight sacks of mail and reached Helena, where they camped. Again,[...]orded in the could not be found afterwards and it was supposed
area of Black Butte. Fred Rutschmann and a com- that he had been captured and killed. The rest ofthe
panion rider left Hawley o[...]party reached Musselshell City the next day, and
four sacks of maii bound for Helena. Near Black[...]d by the time the Northern Pacific
their clothing and proceeded to rip open the mail railroad[...]contents to the wind. The cap- Ruffee and the Huntleys nevertheless played a
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (28)[...]ed in each dif-
ing coid, blinding blizzards and risked the animosi. ferent area with th[...]il on the east-bound Romunstad ranch and on along the road to the mouth of
train found a package of letters, so old and musty, it the Musselshell. Tbe stage ran d[...]ention of Mr. Werich, distributing Roy and less frequently, beyond. Railroad construction
the mail. Stained and stuck together with blood, reached Hilger in November of 1911 and began carrying
postmarked Helena, Montana, Se[...]Edna C. Pierce P.M.
been a Pony Express rider and had a dug-out in the
hill to the west and across the creek, also a little 1917-18 Bu[...]tenseu P.M.
North Dakota in the early eighties and he settled at 1903{5 Delos - Near Two[...]th of Roy on Rocky Point Trail.
completed in 1882 and placed in operation on July 28 of[...]Agnes Lindshom, store.
from Ft. Buford to Poplar and the third from Poplar to[...]Marshall, Teena Hansen (assistant) and Sadie
From Fort Hawley, where it crossed the r[...]Baker P.M.'s.
route went up the river hill and followed the ridge to the 190t08 Mauland[...]Mathews, Billy Trimble, Sam and Don Connolly,
junction the line continued on to F[...]a Webb; 193&36,
for the theft of wire, insulators and an occasional pole Stanley Wright;[...]Bill Marsh; 1952-72 Pat O'Rcilly;
appropriations and the extension wa8 never built.[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (29)[...]serving area A new structure was built and relocated on the
residents from 1892 to 1988 - a[...]rs. southwest corner of Second Avenue and Main Street,
Walter H. Peck came to Montana from the east in and on fuug.22,1974 the post offrce moved into the new
1881 and went into the sheep business on Box Elder[...]he present location of the Dorm Jackson and mail is delivered by mail truck, six days a week[...]Fort Maginnis, out of the Roy Post Of6ce, and the others receive theirs
by stage; semi-weekly.[...]named postmaster. and Paul Pitman is the mail carrier.
The Peck ranch was sold to Oscar Stephens and the John O'Reilly is mail carrier for what is known
post office was moved to the Smith and Laraway locally as the River Route.[...]el T. Smith became the new between Wilder and Fort Maginnis. During homestead-
postmaster, and on November 6, 1902 Ervin W. ing days the route ran between Roy and Wilder. The
Laraway took his place until the Smith and Laraway last patrons to receive their m[...]tinued in 1987, except for the mile from
2, 1907, and the office was moved to his ranch at the h[...]Black Butte and on the west side to the old Guy Town-
On Oct[...]send place (Jack Ritts now lives there) and back to Roy.
and the post office was moved two blocks south of Joe[...]site. Roy to Hilger and mail is delivered to those who have
Frederick A[...]along the highway, by George Vaughn Jr. who
1915, and he held this post for four years. Mail was now carries the mail from Lewistown to Winifred and Roy
coming in by railroad. and back again.
William L. Marsh took over the job[...]Although the post office "Roy" was established in
and was postmaster for 27 years. Mrs. Marsh was his[...]h of the town cachet
where the Roy Bar now stands and remained there envelopes with a special postmark and design, and
until moving to the Security State Bank building. The special stamps, was prepared and were made available
Roy Catholic Church took over this building, and the in June of 1988.
post office was move[...]s Merc.).
In 1946 Marsh reached retirement age; and Simon L.
Dotson assumed charge until May 31, 1948[...]This envelope with its homesteader's shack and cancel'
of 1973 when Rosalie Y. Fogle English of[...]Webb Zahn in commemoration of Roy's 75th anniver'
and assistant for several vears.[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (30)[...]I'II be
Soft white petols which ddnce and flirt Just to get owoy from thot mournful song
With euery odd shope and thing on earth That is sung all day and all night long."
It gets in the ualleys and rnokes big drifts[...]Setting him gently on her knee
And neuer is stotionory, but olways shifts[...]to his weII meant plea.
First from the east and then from the west[...]s what some folks do say And neuer again will it you onnoy-
Not only whi[...]Il probobly say
Dorkening nlan's future and his labors foil. "I wish I coul[...]n around, ond stop its hum.
"If I be good and go to bed, One mo[...]nsets with brilliant oranges, rainbow, and the full arch in between.
yellows, golds, pinks, fushias, greys and blacks all The lightning on a hot summer night, for those stout
intermingled and bold can leave both a "foreigner" and of heart, make 4th of July fireworks d[...]world. These have left across the sky and lighting up the entire countryside
an indelible m[...]gination ones that start the frres and can make one's heart leap.
and give one an eerie feeling of being in never-never[...]inding. They
land. The Northern Lights can'dance' and'play' across leap from ridge to ridge[...]post, from bank to
the sky in icy colors of green and blue and silvery white bank. Maybe one gigantic finger reaches out to its point
and pink, colors that no Hollywood or Las Vegas light[...]atch. lightning is-and on the prairie far from tall buildinge
'Sundog[...]center to hide behiud, so very close,-and so very humbling.
framed in rainbow hues, herald[...]making a firll halo around the sun. the lives and livelihood of all within our borders, is a
The[...]articiparits
can look as though one can reach out and touch it, and from one to one'hundred.
the stars still shine on clear summer and winter nights,
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (31)[...]the Missouri River rises from the bottom land and[...]n the early years when homesteaders were finding
And eat snow it can" It can turn a bitter cold below[...]and falling of distant hills, trees and rocks. A lone
bed at night with the temperature[...]esteaders shack, in the distance, would loom up,
and severai inches of snow on the ground. About mid-[...]way through the night, the covers are kicked off and
farther away, until it faded and upon reality was found
dad, or mom, gets up to c[...]by Con Anderson:
ing noise awakens the household and upon investiga-
tion it is discovered that the sn[...]ne,
the "dry" creek is running bank full of water and the M[...]those earlier years, before the air became dusty and
temperature is reading 45 above.[...]filled with carbon from gas used in cars and tractors,
The Roy area lies in the chinook bei[...]ability to explain. The frrst I saw was in 1911, and from
Europe and Souih America they have different names,[...]oy area, but most of them at that time were south and
ing bitter cold weather.[...]shack, normally, we could see only
The where's and why's of a chinook are not yet fully[...]The landscape east ofus had raised
Pacific Ocean and consists of warm air moving east-[...]right up and for a distance of twenty or more miies, was
erly.[...]ner than that on the My dad and I were on our way to this homestead and
western side. Chinook conditions occur when a pre[...]g up over a hill or rise in elevation in the road and
sure situation results in a steady flow of air fr[...]outh built a shack near the road, and lo there it was. It had to
and a low to the west, moving across the mountains,[...]we drove further it became smaller and as we reached it, it
Just before a chinook occu[...]te rock, about three feet, nearly
comes very thin and thawing begins on the mountain[...]main stationary in a particular area,
moving back and forth. Frost can form in the warm[...]dley, who came to teach the Indian Butte
damp air and when it comes in contact with the still[...]frrst mirage
cold ground, ice begins to build up and can make for one winter morning, and it left him speechless. He had
very dangerous roa[...]rver
Some crisp mornings when the sky is clear and the sees reflections of distant objects, usually inverted and
air is sharp, one steps outside and views a landscape often distorted. Wh[...]as a desert or road,
rise up in the sky in shapes and forms usually seen only it reflects the[...]ves.
watches the shapes change. Some float upward and Whatever-the mirage is a fascinating, unpredict-
break off from the main stem and then dissipate. able, mystical and wonderful illusion that few in the
Others widen and flatten and before them, the illusion world[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (32)[...]Lewistown, to the southwest,
the color will fade and it will appear as though the sun and Havre, to the north and even Grass Range, to the
is rising out of the nor[...]east. Most south, will light up the sky and be visable from our
shows occur during the months of March and Spe- area.
tember, the equinox mo[...]ow idyllic time of year. The first cold snap and frost, has[...]e's a crisp, pure, tingly feel in the air; a snap and
magnetic field which surrounds our glove channels[...]le peculiar only to this time of year. The fields and
these electron particles into streams of light wh[...]and silvery sage. The trees have donned their autumn
and the further south it can be seen.[...]colors of gold, bronze and red. The sky is a pure blue.
South of the equat[...]The smoke lazily rises and drifts down coulees. Birds
Aurora Australis.[...]their flight south. The
Suxnocs AND RArNBows days are getting shorter and evenings are longer and
Sundogs, like rainbows, are caused by moisture in the quieter. Along the river all of these colors and aromas
air. Sundogs differ from rainbows in that they are and quiet gentle sounds are contained and reflected
formed by ice crystals instead of water[...]thin its channel as it continues its journey east and
A sundog is always viewed when looking in the d[...]always viewed It's a very favorite and special time of the year. A
when the sun is to th[...]time to take inventory, reflect and to be still.
Another phenomenon are halos seen around the moon The weather and the skies and the special pheno-
or sun at times. These, too, l[...]e same condition that causes the halo and view that spectacular show going on outside!
will[...]ts. It
one came up quick on a beautiful sunny day and caught was Sunday and she was home for the weekend. As the
so many peop[...]re weather to hit Central
ter wherever they could and stayed several days. A lot Montana in the[...]y dnd Mickey left early to
of stock drifted under and smothered. take her back[...]out 2:30 p.m. the sky clouded over, the wind blew and
Central Montana and a lot of cattle were lost. One it loo[...]on Day! So many people were caught sheds and got the cattle in around the barns. After that,
away from home. Cars and buildings were drifted everything[...]10 past 4Lar.y Emery walked in. He, Sandy, Mark and
We had a whole two years of blizzardy winters f[...]2, L979, nothing but snow Puckett place and had gone in the ditch, on the hill
and one perpetual windy nightmare, both of those[...]After taking our 4-wheel drive and pulling them back
But the one storm I'll[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (33)[...]ver saw anything like
At 10 after 5, Roy called and said, "I'm here in Roun- it. Cliffs pickup[...]out on top of the Demo
dup ai the Sheriffs office and they won't let us come hill and ihey had walked 3/4 of a mile into the storm
home. Roads are closed." So while we were talking the and l/2 mile with it to their backs. Nancy's face was[...]e-cycle hanging from her
broke through the clouds and the thunder just boomed chin. Mel and Cliff were wearing caps and insuiated
along the ground; kinda like being under a bridge when coveralls; had gloves and were warm and okay. David
a iumber wagon rolls over. I tried to explain that to had a cowboy hat, no gloves and a light jacket. His
Roy, but he couldn't hear it or understand. He just said hands and ears were frozen white. I ran a sink full of
"You[...]ong". warm water and he started to thaw his hands in it.
I was just[...]g to find oOt who else was! "You boots off and her feet were badly frozen. We put them in
can't believe what I just saw and heard!" a pail of warm water and every time it felt cold to her
"Oh yes I can,[...]frozen solid. We finally got it peeled off of her and
Davis's and had gotten stuck and tried to walk home wrapped her in hot[...]started
across the open land. He had gotten lost and returned shivering. None of them had ea[...]on, so I
to the road. He sat down by a fence post and gave up. made soup, fried spuds and ham with plenty of coffee.
By the lightning he th[...]The men finally bedded down on the davenports and a
camp" about a hundred yards away. He made it there big chair and amazingly went to sleep.
and very gratefully sat out the storm with Slim and the Nancy was so miserable I put her in[...]water and turned the bathroom heater on high. She had
At[...]tried to dress warmly; had on a warm jacket and heavy
had gotten stuck on the corner southwest of our house wool sweater, overalls, wool sox and a pair of her hus-
and walked back to Woodards. No one was home and bands worn-out thermal underwear. H[...]ven. They were very throwing bales in them and the front of the legs were
wet and cold and were afraid if the power went offthey wor[...]would freeze to death. They were Mel Larson, Dave and The next morning she had blisters the[...]Black Butte hand. I called the doctor and he said there wasn't much
Ranch and were trying to get to Roy. I frnally told them[...]tried.
from Roy to go, I'd take our 4-wheel drive and show I never want to live through a[...]rning, the sun was shin-
She called Cliff Emery and he made it to the Red ing. Jim Murphy[...]hey called at 10 after 7 to say plow. Roy and Mickey came galloping in with my little
they were starfing back and would call me when they red Mustang. And so ended another Montana blizzard.
got to Roy. I watched and waited. All of the neighbors Roy took[...]ottom, or the pickup sitting 40 feet Nancy and David, but never heard from them again.[...]uggett

In the spring of 1984 Carol Sluggett and Frank name. If okay it would be call[...]see if Carol could get a station down at back and said that there had been a station at Valen-
Vale[...]m that they were tine from 1911 to 1941 and that Carol's station would be
not starhing any ne[...]l River. Carol had been keeping records
a station and she told them yes"[...]972 to 1984).
some question as to what to call it and it was decided, B.M. Bean was the[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (34)[...]CouNrv

Faulds then became the weather observer and heid the The year with the[...]day was minus 50 on January 31,
September 9, 1936 and did so until W.J' Trimble took it[...]- -May 22 to October 26. And the shortest season was in
delivered a weather re[...]age of 125 days.
station is known as Roy 8 NE and is used to take daily[...]furnished the following State highlights and extremes:
and minimum and maximum temperatures.[...]iversary of - 34.21 and the least is at Twin Bridges wiih 9.13.
weather o[...]- Summit with 55.51 in 1953 and the Ieast was Belfry
-1938 and 1988 not being used because they begin and with 2.97 inches in 1960.
end in April and are not full years.[...]d on June 20, L92L, and Circle went on to have the most
statistics:[...]e average dropped from a high of and the highest was at Medicine Lake on July 5, 1937,[...]- tion. Other dry years were 1960 wiih 8.79 and 1961 with[...]and 83 report more precipitation than Roy 8 NE'
When the drought broke on May 11, 1962, and before On May 21, 1981, the only t[...]llowed by
June with 5.03, July with 2.08 and Aug:ust with 3.67 or[...]months. That was an almost swath one and a half miles long North and South and
equal total of the two previous years' about 100 yards wide through timber and rangeland.
On May 8, 1962, Jense Yde had[...]le 18 miles Ponderosa Pine were uprooted and many broke off. Up
- North of Roy. After t[...]telling everyone that the drought would be broken and Munay's ranch by less than a mile. No o[...]on
- precipitation was the mostin one year and June, 1944,
with 8.16 was the wettest mo[...]Bridge observed the tornado in action and called the
precipitation was2.24 on Sept[...]entified. This was the only tornado re'
- and the least was 14 inches in 1956 - an average of44[...]Bill Rammer, Meteorologist from the
- 4th, and Eih of April with 28 inches of snow and 3.48 National Weather Service.[...]st; Mac McFee, Field
- degrees below zero, and the longest cold spell was from[...]Representative; and Larry Owen, Weather Forecaster.
December[...]and it was shown on TV that night.
The colde[...]d with a 50-year
- imum was 33 below zero and maximum at 24 below. Edward H. Sto[...]lowest maximum recorded during one day. and Bill Rammer. who is now retired. Edward H. Stoll
The highest temp€rature was on August 5, 1961, and August has a record of 76 years as a[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (35)[...]"$ Coldest *'inter - Ilrrid and I9?8 q.rth 5; days below zero readings,[...]r with the longest growing season - lg8? with l5i
and 1967 - 67 days 90 degrees to 102 degrees.[...]huge culuerts out of highway 191, near Mobridge, and twisted them, like pretzels.

The Roy[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (36)[...]bitten toes and noses.
1908-May and June. A big flood along the Missouri. The 1933, June. Calvin Birdwell and his grandson, Chet Jr., and
river ran from hill to hill. Everyone fled to the hills and the horse they were riding, all kille[...]rts that the Bill Baucke ranch on
4" hieh and so dry that engines are setting it afire[...]reported 4 ft. 7 ir. of water in his home.
and others from across the river because ofpoor range[...]cake of ice smash into the house and tear a roon off.
1919, August, Valentine. Worse h[...]Olaf Rindal's granary with 500 bushel of wheat and
up and battered roofs and windows, killed chickens, oats completely under water,
destroyed crops and a truck...hail stones as large as[...]summer supply.
1919. It began in November and was storming yet Mathison[...]with straw and use it for his summer'g supply of ice
Great cattle losses...no chinooks...shortage of coal and Mike Machler...3 miles from the riv[...]cracking ice was terrific.
1922-23. The Fritzners and the Sandstroms had a few head[...]feed it to the cows, Ray McNultys and son, John Link and Mr. and Mre.[...]Joe Hopkins ran for the hills and camped out. Had
1923, April. Ed Evers, cattleman[...]taken horses and cattle out the day before and turned
north of Roy, reports cattle came th[...]elpe
where two men were unharnessing horses and etruck[...]the
them. The horses were kiiled instantly and the two[...]he Mieeouri Breaks coun-
men, A. M. Stendal and Joe Ferdet, were knocked[...]isolated ranches. Bill Rogers and Bob Kellogg found
unconscious for sometime and were unable to walk for[...]entering the barn a horseback, was hit. The horee and[...]n
ex-service man rushed across the street and applied[...]rvice
artificial resuscitation to the boy and is credited with[...]Jeee Woodcock.
o'clock last evening and though unconecious from the[...]ments is recovering, but com- and snow in the area'g history began to break up.[...]breaka country north of
Porter Strausburg and Frank were both working in the[...]at had been isolated by deep drifts.
field and when it started storming left the field and ...Quote from Argus Farmer "But to aak anyone what
started for the barn and while unhitching the team at[...]their loesee were ie not considered manners, and the
the barn door the bolt oflightning struck and killed one[...]ou
of the horses, knocked another one down and at the should eee their neig[...]o....Road to Irwis-
dition but on his feet and as quickly ae possible brought[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (37)[...]an November 19th. We
shortage, starvation and cold. hauled hay ov[...]48" deep to get over there, so got Laddie and went and brought
of moisture. 8 foot ofsnow in pla[...],ewistown was December L4,L977,
buildings and cattle. Sheds coilapse, corrals level full. wh[...]t in this all over the bottoms on Dec. 15 and we got fresh water in the
area. Houses shoo[...]n this dam, which we really needed, and it must have risen 4 feet.
happened in the middle of the night. Bonnie and Mark came December 16 and we took pickup and
1961. Area livestock industry in throes of the to[...]broken drouth of summer has shriveled and we stopped at Greens but snow was knee deep in th[...]hay production...dried water holes timber and about 8" on the level. It was wann but ha[...]thawed from Turners on. Got a few greens and went on past
1962, June. Worst flood ever hits Ro[...]We walked back a little ways but very hard going and
...houses damaged...tops of fence posts cov[...]parts of the roads ..10" of water started home and when we got up by Shankline we found a
on Roy Main street....water inside houses...Mr. and tree in the road! Wilbert and Hap had logt it. They had gone
Mrs. Ben B[...]ter up to the door handles...a reservoir brimfull and
running over the same one that had 8 cows die in, in and Bon took the two to Billings and Hap got a lovely big one
1961-because of[...]out of highway at New Years day Dad and I took pickup and met Betty at the
Armeils Creek due to the f[...]too late to help crops We dug pickup out and Dad got to Roy for euppliee on Jan. 6"
stun[...]d recall; 11.25 feet in July. Ice.jam anyway and that's the last trip the pickup made to date. The[...]level at following day we only got to barn and unloaded 4 balee that
25 feet). Ice went out March 7th. . froze over on were left on it and fed them and a few from behind the barn.
November 21st[...]Pickup wouldn't go
part of November in '77 and did not quit snowing until anJarDore,[...]the sun. Roy, Montana was below the barn and dragged balee out for them for for a week.[...]hen I dug out the tractor which was almoet buried and dur-
show. Hundreds ofpeople, scientists,[...]He'd bought a new battery for the tractor and we got it put in
began at 8:30 a.m., lasted 2 hours and 20 minutes and
and dug out the old platform and put it on the tractor so we
there were 15[...]we could no longer make it and had to dig out slaing fey ftrg
and a few days later the Central Montana area became[...]time became poor. The condition lasted a and then you dig it out"
few days, with no il[...]red that is worth mentioning. The David Kalina and it drizzled all day and froze as soon ag it hit the enow. There'E[...]the loose fluffy etuff. Montgomery came and plowed ue out and to
Boy area. It uprooted trees in an area l[...]Roy. Feb. f2th Shoveled out pickup and got loe.d of hay that
1986. Precipitation above n[...]winds in the area, tore up sheds on the Lund and Zahn
ranches, roof off of Ralph Willmore and Bob Cimrhakl
houses, destroyed bale stacks[...]ctric poles snapped.
1987. Hordes of grasshoppers and drouth conditions. Hay
shipped in.[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (38)[...]by I. Willmore
One of the biggest and most successful propaganda On Februar[...]ad land to sell. This propaganda was
so extensive and so ingrained that even after the
dreams had failed and many had left because of the
years of disaster, t[...]ril27, 1914 the aoyit
with the county clerk and recorder. The company[...]Roy.
organized to conduct a general land, farming and
livery business at Roy and was capitalized for $20,000.
Directors were Harry F. Hunter of Chicago and Lillian
Stephens of Fergus.
March 11, 1913-New[...]jou Theater last Saturday afternoon (Mar. 8), Roy
and Forest Grove being the main attractions. The
theater was packed and the bidding spirited. There was
keen competition[...]rmells was to be sold on May 10th of that year.
And so the buiiding of the railroad began. It was an[...]s,
surfacing the track bed, making road crosgings and
bridges-all done by men and horses and or mules with
shovels, fresnos, elevating plows, dump wafons, slips
and dynamite. There was the track itself to lay. Then[...]ts to build, telegraph lines to erect,
stockyards and water tanks to build and right of way
fences to be put up.
The usual rai[...]igrants from Europe. the summer heat, and in winter huge icicLes hung from it.
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (39)[...]terprise "The rail- After WWI and again after WWII traffic slowly
road is completed[...]pot attractive to travel to Lewistown and other places by
this morning and the first train, which consisted of[...]fourteen cars of freight was pulled in last night and by the thousands were gone and trucks that could load
Roy is a busy town today." at the ranches and go straight to market began to take
It wasn't l[...]passenger service was added. over and soon semi's were doing the job of moving cat-
Thu[...]the products of the area bottoms and there was no longer the seed and potato
were taken out and hauled to far away markets. There crops to ship out. The railroad was dying and in 1970,
were cans of cream and milk, cases of eggs and crates 56 years after the steel wa[...]chickens, carloads ofcattle, sheep, horses, grain and close.
potatoes, tons of turkeys; al[...]Through the years many depot agents and section
destinations.
workers lived and made their homes at Roy. Some of
On Augrrst 10,[...]Can't find o reol cow-horse no more,
And giue the Cowboys Willies. And a man can't read o brond.[...]which tell of the demise of the range
the indian and horse power to the white man. To this[...]y, the horse is still a necessity to the ranchers and might add that this was a thrilling e[...]horses; to out-maneuver these animals took skill and
lar and valuable in sports of racing and rodeo and the good saddle horses.
show ring, a[...]The post war drouth and recession of 1919, saw many
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (40)[...]fend for themselves; where they would break and sell them to the local
some came from farmers in the Judith Basin and local ranchers.
owners. The drouth and poor economic conditions Shipment[...]y basis
forced many homesteaders to leave, broke and disillu- for two months. This reduced th[...]er, as well, but the make \r'ay for cattle and sheep.
horses prospered and muitiplied. Drout[...]hundred head of
By 1927-28, the economy boomed and moisture re- CBC, Chappel Brothers horses were gathered off the
turned. Cattle and sheep were claiming the grass and Reservation, swam across the Missouri River and
the horses had to relinquish their range. Gathering and shipped out of Roy in 1934. In June of 198[...]ow- were put across the river at Joe Bell,s and traiied to
boys. There were markets in foreign c[...]ere iost in crossing the river.
Remount stations and many were destined for the A wee[...]bought by A.B. McCullough of Ft. Smith Horse and
The first sizeable shipment at Roy came from t[...]South
Manning. These range horses were gathered and swam Dakota. Unloaded at Ft. Pierre and trailed to Laplant,
acloss the Missouri River, I[...]feasible to run horses in this area. The ,
and 5 cars to St. Louis, Missouri.[...]in the early 1950's.
began with F.S. Johnson and his partner, Charley
Miller of Little Crooked, Athearns and John Mayberry,
Roy Hanson and the DAY horses, Johnny Matheson
dispersing the Ge[...]hurlo McCain estate
(T bar M) horses, Sam Sherman and Hank Griener and
the local owners participating.
The first of Ju[...]follow.ing shipment of 20 cars
went to Wisconsin and Illinois.
Seven hun&ed head, contracted by Chap[...]This photo was taken in the summer of 192g and. shows
being held on the Indian Reservation range[...]eastern packing plant. Sam rounded up and shipped out of the country. In the uery
Sherman rounded up and bought horses in phillips eorly days[...]ed, others were used for the
of the Davidson herd and trailed them to Chinook, coualry d.nd[...]rell
There were skirmishes between the sheepmen and I remember my fust rattlesnake sca[...]weed I think it was.
Carmikle, a cowboy came in and scattered the sheep all The second scare was for real. Larry Jordan and I
over. I worked for cattle outfits, but I thought that was were camping out and the snake crawled in bed with us.
getting pretty[...]Larrl' saw the snake hrst and hollered and BOYI did we
There were shearing corrals a[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (41)[...]35

ornery and hated to cook outside, so he headed for a[...]stick of wood was chasing the rat and Joe was keeping
residence.[...]he fellow went by the'stool'his spur
Joe Wright and his daughters, Jenny and Laura, had hooked on it knocking the stool and pan of water over,
come in. Joe was deathly scare[...]The cowboys had no days off and rarely took part in
-[...]or hours to
"The cook was up fust at 3 a.m. and would start break-
fast. At 3:30 Sid and Old Tom would get up and Old Tom get to a country dance.[...]fthey wanted to keep theirjobs.
would kick me and say, 'C'mon kid - time to get up.'One
morning he just stood there and looked at me. 'Hey kid, Jordan[...]CBC branding colts, castrating stallions and breaking
"A snake had curled up around my f[...]severai horses in one evening.
and had fallen asleep. Old Tom just got a stick and picked "They gave us this buckskin who wouldn't steer. We
the snake up and threw it away." were up creek from camp and wouldn't come around to tlre
Roy rancher, L[...]is old timer would tell me about
with Old Tom and others he worked with when he was a putting him on a picket line and kink his neck a few
dder with the CBC, the Ch[...]the depres- "We got a long rope and tied him to this log. Well, two
sion years of[...]nal them.
Montana was a large, open country and many home. We figured the tree[...]their living riding for the CBC across the plains and riding most of the night."
mountains of eastern and central Montana. The CBC Jo[...]Jordan had his share of tough times and sustained a
Jobs were hard to frnd and pay was often minimal, but few injur[...]for those who could endure the hours, hard work and afford to be injured during the 30s, and CBC riders were
knew horses, the CBC was the[...]wed two previous breahs.
over the CBC cowboys and drinking was forbidden. Cow- Whi[...]onth. It was hard to get a job riding.
outfit and Jordan has many memories of the CBC days[...]ody looking for a job".
of long rides and tough cowboys. The[...]wagon included 15 circle riders
who went out and gathered horses, two night hawks who and "spotted pup," a dish of rice and raisins. Steaks,
herded saddle horses at nigh[...]when available were usually horsemeat and a homemade
herded the saddle horses in the daytime, a boss and the pie was true luxury.
all-imp[...]time for a bath or
The CBC boys were tough and took pride in their work, shave,[...]etime. Jordan rode with CBC in 1932-33 and in 1935-36, work-
CBC's grazing land ran from Hardin to Fort Belknap and ing with cattle between stints with[...]from Miles City to Wolf Point. A former CBC rider and He was born east of Miles City b[...]it once ran more than 60,000 Ismay and Ekalaka on a homestead.
horses between the Yellowstone and Missouri Rivers. Jordan rememb[...]mers like "Old Tom" go up to the barn and spend the night in the haystack
McAlist[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (42)[...]htl"
"Well, the flood ruined the house and got to the barn.
After that they moved the house and built it up higher by
where the sheep camp was.
His parents, Mr. and Mrs. Emmett Jordan,
steaded in Custer Co[...]t
He began working with cattle early and had a job with _t
the Bradshaw Land and Cattle Company on the Powder
River east[...]. He worked for -!
Disbrow and McVey Cattle Company for a time, swim.
ming cattle across the Missouri and working the range. _:'.i:_ri.,
One fall and winter he took a train to California and rode
for a "cow outfit", returning to ma[...]road while Jordan worked traiiing
cattle and "met officially" at a country dance in Roy in[...]n tradition. The Jordans married in 193?
and have lived near Roy ever since. CBC riders, Frank Kincaid (background) and Bob
Jordan enjoyed the rough times and said the boys had Ingalls (foregrou[...]dares all the iime. He remembers once how he and Mark
Stanley were trailing a bunch of ca[...]pull ropes," Jordan said.
"Once he asked and I said, 'Everytime you catch me on
this little black horse and you on that big gray horse you
want to p[...]ell, Mark had on these big batwing
black and white chaps and a big hat. 'I'll pull horses with
you,'Isaid.
"We backed up our horses back to back and tied the rope
around the saddle horns. I[...]ike this
Weli I pulled and the saddle came right
-back and forth.
off and landed on top of him and he was flat on his back. I
thought I'd killed him!"
Jordan hadn't though, and that stunt was only one of
many. "If you[...]round us. We did things like jumping off cutbanks and
swimming in the river," Jordan said.[...]Disbrow-McVey and Bickle cowboys tahe a well-deserued[...]Allen, and Arnold Zohn.
They fed us beans an'beefsteo[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (43)[...]ding in local rodeos was also a favorite pasttime and said he won $85 in three days by rid[...]n they tried out some bucking horses and steers. A friend of his oniy won $50 for two
horses for Gene Autry. "He bought most of them too and first places in bronc riding in t[...]to 40 head of bucking the CBC and his life with the cowboys of the 20's and 30's.
horses in two days. In 1927 he rod[...]oduced aren't around any
in saddle bronc and bareback. in 1932 he rode in the more and the wild west won't ever seem as wild.
C[...]if
the day. The day money was $25, $15, and $10 and Jordan you could work for the CBC[...]he King cattle were taken to Walter
from Roy and east to the Musselshell River. Much of[...]ands with a wild bunch of cattle and had me help take her to
were, remember that[...]se, but Henry
down over 900 feet. The creeks and coulees were eroded was riding a youn[...]I had great dreams of owning many cattle and using and started for the town of Roy some twenty five-mile[...]Crooked Creek, the
he could work for others and make a "Grub Stake" to cows went i[...]We could not drive
In 1914 a Mr. Brockway and Mr. Vaughn (horse out- them out be[...]it) took500 head oftheir horses south ofthe river and we rode to where we could pick up som[...]the cattle round up days of the 1880's and it seemed that this time she would succeed. Henry
and 90's, every higher point of ground was given a[...]me!"
Three Princesses, Cottonwood Crossing, and so on. We frnally got these cows to moving again and as we
Naming these points was necessary for[...]s for roads to be built. While
Many horses and cattle were realiy wild and some driving up the first lane, w[...]steader's
traveled or grazed in groups and were called wild cabin; their gate was open, and our wild cow went
bunches" One day, Joe Sear[...]e
help him ride. He selected two of his best and fastest house before the cow could hi[...]ridge. There was a lot of high brush on
away and they went east at a wild run. We took after[...]here the cows stopped. This was trouble
them and did not overtake them until we reached[...]east. This ride us. As we waited Henry and I changed horses and
was in very rough terrain with sagebrush and cut Henry asked for help. Henry, being a good roper,
coulees up hill and down. What a ride!! Exciting-yes,[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (44)[...]Hrsrony Or NonrseesreRN FsRcus Couxry

bridge and some 100 feet beyond. Henry, leaning down,[...]gate in the fence, to the north near the creek and much
ward, and the horse had moved enough that the cow brush. The cow went in here, and Henry, following her,
hooked him in the rear. "Wh[...]he second grabbed the rope and tied it to some heavy brush. We
bucking jump I we[...]then went on to the livery barn and got three mounted
and made a fast run to and under the bridge, the cow m[...]he managed to get up. They
back across the bridge and headed back to her home d[...]then went to supper after having
that cow was mad and on a real rampage by now.[...]ome ranch five
Henry crossed the bridge after her and I got on the miles southea[...]finish the trip the next morning.
cow, she turned and chased him back across the bridge. I saw Henry a few days later and asked him who
Henry and I headed up the lane (fenced road) towards[...]I opened the stockyard
would go back toward her, and she would take after us gate[...]ay up this lane we Haney ranch and the cow chased me all the way. "This
met a Ford car and the driver honked his horn, think- was a tease and a chase for about 10 miles.
ing the cow would get[...]cident that I know you would enjoy.
Case of "Rock and Rye", two steers that became pals[...]In the Good Old Daye
and long escaped the butcher's block.[...]session of the streams, and before we thought that a
the outfits and he was still a good deal of a kid when he[...]be dug upon the benches. Yes, Doc,
stopped riding and came to Lewistown to attend school,[...]e days Fergus county at will, and in that portion lying east of
of the range with affection and has a soft spot in his the[...]north to the Musselshell on the south, and even to the
up in conversation in the judges cham[...]ctation to Hal B. Gibson, the court stenographer,
and he was still present and becoming interested he[...]ly by
took down Judge Ayers'talk, transcribed it, and here it scores of cow-punche[...]acrose my "private", a saddle, and a gun, and their etock in trade
old forty-five still sticking in its scabbard and hanging and commodity of exchange was a post-graduate educa-[...]They could tell the time of day and night by the sun and
buckle it on and climb to the middle of a cayuse and etars; they could tell when a stonn wa8 coming and
comfortably seat myself in the full flower stam[...]o it, Doc, for two rea. bodieg and minds and by the acts of the horsea and
sons: First, i peddled my "Clarence Nelson" when I cattle, and their judgement a6 to whether it was going to
went away to study law, and second. there ain't no be[...]as ueually good. In
horees like I used to ride. and if there were. there ain't no[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (45)[...]As sometimes happens, a stampede would occur, and
The time of which I speak was the year that then Rock and Rye would take advantage oftheir early
McNamara &[...]Circie Bar from the training and not run far-they would immediately
English Syndic[...]at attempt to get out of the herd and reach free and neutral
the time that on one circle at the junction of several soil, and there would watch the stampede with the
ranges, k[...]other that on one occassion a horse and rider were
brands represented were: the Z, the FB[...]a bonus by the fore
Horseshoe Bar. the Circie C. and others too numerous to man of a new[...]and listening to the "attempted" lullaby of my partne[...]ble as
see in every living thing a fellow mortal. And this is two children tucked snugly[...]ngled with the
the higher animal called man. Love and hatred, gener' ringing of the horse bells in the herd. One night, think-
osity and selfishness, jealousy, fear and courage are ing that all was well[...]e in the lower animals as partner and get "the makin's". My partner and I rested
in the higher. and smoked together until time to wake the next relie[...]and as he galloped on to camp to wake the boys for th[...]uous by the absence ofRock and Rye. I did not tell the
brotheriy love between two steers, whose affection and[...]care for each other, is seldom equalled among men and[...]ut much to my surprise, they were not over-
ROCK and RYE-for these were the names Tom taken short of ten miles distant, and as the foreman was
Shaw, the foreman of the Two-B[...]with the boys who followed them, and the Iong drive
fiyst saw a Montana sunrise on a s[...]beei it was decided to
lower Musselshell country, and there they lived and leave them to be picked up and shipped with the next
grew until almost ready for[...]somewhat different from weeks later and be handled by the same men; for it was
the averag[...]Junction, on the Yellowstone, to Fort Magg:inis, and in charge of the beef returned.
that[...]d safely loaded our herd upon
of horses went down and the price of beef went up. Then[...]the cars and started it on the long journey to the tables
they[...]nd. As the season was growing
among the sagebrush and buffalo B3ass, in order that late[...]you may believe it or not, they turned Rock and Rye over
more from the place of release. They were ranging and[...]Missouri-but we lost them again in much the
pany, and absolutely disregarding all the rest of cow[...]mayor of Billings. And so it happened for several years
best and moet careful cowboys in the outfit, whose sole[...]the range to their doom. But years dimmed
weight and quality by its journey over the range to Bil-[...]their sight and slowed their pace, and finally Rappel
lings, the shipping point; and it was then that these brothers ea[...]marked & Company.
friendship and brotherly love for each other, became a[...]and in the summer must have had a good time, for they[...]picked range where the grass was plenty and the water
A Remarkable Pair[...]cattle of their clsss were nevbr fed, and surely those two,
sight of Rye, and then the big steer would suddenly[...]of
through the herd, pushing other steers aeide, and call starvation, And how often they must have eeen each
and bellow until a responge from Rye united them once other get thinner while eating sagebrush and willows
more. When they had eaten buffalo grass to their hearts and snow when the grass wae all covered and the water
content, a glance or low moo from one to the other would holea frozen? And how thankful they must have been
indicate that it[...]when friendly chinook solved for them, and in their
spot, iie down together and quietly chew their cuds. favor, the problems of life and death.
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (46)[...]have the reign of the piow horse and the school ma'am.
Rock and Rye are probably forgotten by most ofthoee[...]s to inteose his band,
us left-uone ia jail, and none are in the eaddle. Some Vlhere[...]ouered the ground.,
barns; others have been, and etill are, in the eheriffg Nou we fin[...]ffice, an honor to which all cow-punchers aepire, and Al even though these changes in vocation and indus-
from which clase the beet eheriffe are made. The place try have come to pass, and the man in his arrogance
where Buffalo corra[...]ho can
under the Winnett i:rigation project, and the rest of the say that there may not be f[...]a great eettled comunity of ship of Rock and Rye!"
proeperous and ihriving dry-land farmers; and in that by Roy E. Ayers
land once ruled by the bronco and the cowboy, now we[...]rveying, certain sections in each River and south for about 12 miles. At a meeting held in
to[...]o split the Fergus
school system. These sections, and county lands No. 1 as it was too big and the Indian Butte District
acquired by tax foreclo[...]n the State Grazing from over grazing and develop livestock water.
Act passed in 1933 by th[...]rations had very little fedr state created and organized the Montana Grazing
eral government land, but a lot of county and state Commiseion, by an act of the[...]to admininster the Taylor Grazing Act in Montana and
of a trade of timber lands of western Montana for grass to supervise the work and promulgate the rules and
land in the eastern section. There are no such bl[...]first
school lands in our area, just sections 16 and 36 in each chairman. This group was calle[...]rces took over in 1976. Montana is the only state
and other ranchers in western states began to work fo[...]40 acres to
area met at the Rossiter School house and in October of gummer a co'i/ and calf, on the average; less near the
that year sto[...]Indian Butte area met at the mountaine and up to a hundred in the breaks. There is
Willmore[...]res, Fergus No. 1 will summer one cow and a calf.
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (47)[...]Jones; directors, John Beck, Herb Beck and Ralph
Act, anyone who ran livestock from 1929 to[...]ified them for a permit on federal lands. over and served on the board ofdirectors. Some ofthose[...]h the ranches on the Jordan, Ray McNulty and Joe Mauland. Vernon
upper end receiving a life[...]r. When the fee system was set up Komarek and Perry Kalal. Helen Umstead is hired as
under the[...]to the county in lieu of The rules, laws and regulations governing the dis-
taxes.[...]districts were set up to improve the BLM and Fish and Wildlife until 1976 when the
the range and there was a provision in the law that Fish and Wildlife took over.
there had to be a dam built s[...]formation of a grazing district on Antelope and Crooked
In 1938 several ranches that were memb[...]the government meeting was called to order and Vernon Puckett was
under the Bankhead and Jones Act. The drouth of the elected ch[...]re' Vernon Puckett, Secretary-treasurer, and executive
quired to lease these lands for grazing[...]board members Charles Southworth, Carl Gautier and
The Soil Conservation Service administered the[...]way. Those present were: W.C. Galloway, Joe
lands and transferred the g:azing rights from the pur-[...]Southworth, Laurence Kauth, Charles
chased lands and increased them, on the remaining Sout[...]Distad, Joe Kosir, Nick Spiroff, Carl Gautier and
for 10 months out of the year, now they are run for 7 Vernon Puckett.
months on summer range and wintered the other 5 The second m[...]te lands under lease. Frank Perry, A.J. Hughes and Mike Myers. )
From 1944-1946 the two[...]unty Peoples, Carl Gautier, W.C. Galloway and Nick Spiroff.
land.[...]Butrn Gnezrwc DtsrRtct tion and that the meeting place would be Rossiter
After[...]ctober of igga School house in Fergus Co. and the post office to be
the decision was made that[...]ian
ested parties again met at the Willmore Ranch and the Butte about building a fence between Crooked Creek
Fergus No. I was split and the Indian Butte Grazing and Indian Butte districts. (Up to that time cattle
D[...]ported in 1935: roamed freely and ranchers in either district would
The first[...]he Indian Butte Grazing spend many days and travel many miles to round up
District were: P[...]urer, Mrs. Josie H. In the fall of 1964 and 1965 most of the allotments
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (48)[...]. Styer, Sluggett; vice president, Bob Fink; and Carol Sluggett,
Spiroff - E. Styer and Sluggett-Pitman and E. Styer and secretary-treasurer. Other members of the bo[...]1980. Styer, Lee Iverson and John Gilpatrick.
Vernon Puckett was secretary f[...]by Frank Cirnrhakl and John Sirohy

During the years of drouth and low farm prices the All dams, when comp[...]This project was to build stockwater truck and with Laurence Christensen helping, picked
dams in[...]rock on the range near the dam site. We hauled 8
and extending 20 miles east. The dams were to be built loads each day. Vaughn Tindall, with a stone boat and
about 3 miles apart.[...]foot My brother-in-law, Frank Stepan and I, lived in a
fresno, one behind the other. Every[...]nt on the site, slept on a mattress on the ground and
A helper would load the fiesno, holding onto a Jo[...]fresno's only picked up loose dirt. and the best comfort on the job. Some called it the[...]Frank Stepan was on the riprap crew and got $4 per
The dams were numbered as built, from[...]day. I received $4.50 for the use of my truck and for
were other dams, in other areas, being built[...]oky, Frank Wilder still had a post offrce and store where we would
Cimrhakl, John Umstead, Roy Umstead, Murray buy gas and supplies.
Cottrell, Ernie Peters, Flunky Scanlon,[...]ppreciated the chance to earn $40 a month,
Kasala and Guy Townsend, the time keeper. He rode[...]his was one good project the govern-
out everyday and kept check on everyone. ment[...]this day.
delivered hay to each site at $40 a ton and oats at $4 a Another WPA project was mattr[...]als, sheet-
Jess Woodcock, with a 1936 Ford truck and a 1000 gal- ing and cotton batting, were shipped in and the mat-
lon tank, delivered water from the Roy r[...]roky) used ours
wagons where the horses were tied and fed. The men for many years".
wo[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (49)[...]She is sometimes good, sometimes bad-
Nails and string in bulging pochet.[...]waye had a "flair" for writing.
To clirnb a tree (and neuer fall).
Esther ie the daughter of Dee and I*na Potterf, early day bueineee
To dig for uorms and then to fish, people of Roy.
And opple pie's her fouorite dish.[...]the build- lantern inside an apple crate and set the child on the
ings were moved, sometimes s[...]hough the name in the variety of ages and children learned to get along with
Superintendent[...].
Paradise school might be moved nearer to Jones, and The teachers were sometimes ladies fr[...]ill in
Sometimes the children would be 15 or 16 and The following article by Margare[...]sometimes had to go to work try schools.
and came to school when they had time.[...]where they were located.
borhood came to school and was very cold. The teacher[...]d school instead of
ness like any summer. Charles and I had our everyday Roy.
chores tending the turkeys and chickens, running They explained how and why it was necessary for an
-
errands to and from the garden, watching and listening attendance of five pupils which[...]rd with Mrs. Jensen,
unusual amount of whispering and spelling between the teacher. My moth[...]board two of our neighbor kids, Warren and Bob
neighbors, Willmores and Jensens. The same hush- Willmore, Charles and I made the necessary five. "But
hush chatt[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (50)[...]usical instrumentin accompan-
Model T. to jiggle and bounce the 22 miles across hills iment to her favorite instrumental side. You never
and a rough road to Wilder Trail. Having crossed it w[...]were spent roaming over the near by hills and down to
inspection tour group was complete. Immed[...]the Creek where we picked out sticks and willows that
viewing the long interior of the hal[...]k horse became quite an
place between a reservoir and the school house. At one art. First you[...]scraped the very top of the bark off; and if you needed a
the different atmosphere. The hug[...]our bunch of horses, you
wood floor, high ceiling and ample windows on the side scraped deep[...]and range war. Bob and I strung along with the more
The building was[...]est
sene lamp or a gas lantern run by hi-test gas and man- one wire cut or one of Marie's stu[...]r Winter. In winter we builtsnowmen and slid down
for lunch. Our subjects met the require[...]n our homemade sleds. Did some skating if the ice
and art education. For music, Mrs. Jensen had a wind-[...]long winter, spring was rvel-
violin, flute, horn and piano. We also learned the basics come. Aw[...]ained on the last bit of snow melt and run down the coulee, looking
blackboard continuously. for flowers and small animals. As I have mentioned
For art wor[...]nstruction paper. circle of stones and an old tin frying pan someone had
We had a 15[...]y annoying. sight and the school house was quite a distance, we felt[...]ching a lizzard being boiled
She had a chauffeur, and they came in a Model A alive, my mother came over the dam banking and need-
coach. She would make a visit in the fall and another less to say we all got a licking, a scolding and lessons
toward spring - then we had to show off w[...]wn. There were three
A half century has come and gone, but Mre. Duffy of schools in the district, the Fort Maginnis, the Alpine and
Fort Maginnis still remembers the days when sh[...]rts, had completed normal a Miss Hanson, and learned that she aleo wae going to
school at Diilon and taught one year in Cascade County[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (51)[...]dren. In addition to
young man, Jerry Joslyn, and learned he was also to Tom th[...]Dorothy
school, Miss Hanson the Fort Maginnis and Anna the Mays, in California; and Mrs. Ruth Burnett, Fairbanks,
A)pine.[...]nd. She came to this
famiiy. She drove a team and buggy to school each day, country with her mother and little sister in 1898, when
picking up childr[...]Falls, had lost his wife and written asking Anna's mother
In those days[...]m was short, starting soon to come and keep house for him.
after the school election in the spring and continuing Whether as a stude[...]After teaching at the Alpine school, Maiden and New
Year, Anna accepted the ?9 school in the[...]problem. The railroad
only ran as far as Roy, and the school was some distance
beyond that. But[...]spirit, young Miss
Roberts boarded the train and went as far as she could.
Getting off the tra[...]he was Gene Covert
who iived near Valentine; and she might be able to catch
a ride with him as[...]e Covert ranch, where she stayed over-
night, and the next day Gene Covert's son, Bob, hitched
up the team and buggy and drove her to her school in the
breaks country[...]llo Neuijel, Wasta Stibal, Joe "Speed"
ranch, and she has lived in that area ever since. Her hus-[...]w. Front row: Lada Stibal,
band died in 1944, and she lived with her son, Tom. Helen Mouc[...]by Marie Zahn
AraNpa O. Swrn'r AND InursE HART 1873 in Maine, the daughter of Augustus and Abbie
Amanda O. Swift was Fergus County superin[...]Louise Swift was married to Elmer Hart of
in 1912 and homesteading. Miss Swift was born in[...]Mrs. Hart was a graduate of an eastern college and
Montana rural areas for many years and also was Pet- did practice teaching i[...]o 7927. in the suburbs of Boston and in Randolph State
Much credit for the early suc[...]her marriage.
here, goes to the indomitable will and unfailing energy After her husband's d[...]pose. Many a child in Fergus schools, and was later elected to this office. She also
County received clothing and sometimes even money taught two ye[...]chool. with horses and then by car, with her chauffeur at the
Her sis[...]. Her last term ended the fall of 1932, when
1926 and they made their home together until Mrs.[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (52)[...]She married Floyd Green of Lewistown in 1953 and
Springs. The White Funeral Home was in charge.[...]Barsness Green was born in May
LawnrNcr Bersupss AND EuzABETH BARSNESS GnsEN[...]College and received her B.A. degee at Colorado State
Miss Elizabeth Francis and Lawrence Barsness came[...]t Greeley. She was a member of
to Montana in 1914 and homesteaded adjoining claims Delta Kappa Gamma, business women's sorority and
southeast of Roy. She taught schools in the commu[...]AR, the Lewistown Women's Club. She was an active
and in 1917 they married and moved to Lewistown to[...]d, 8 March 1958 at St. Joseph's Hospital, l,ewis'
and Mrs. Barsness continued her teaching career. She[...]wo sons: Larry Barsness
taught Gilt Edge, Cheadle and Roy schools and was of Missoula and Jack Barsness of Bozeman, and four
elected Fergus County Superintendent of Scho[...]grandchildren. She had two sisters and four brothers in
1942 and served until her retirement in 1954. She was[...]t my boch
Has seen many moons, droughts and storms; I stand[...]pon the ploin; And things thot might hove been'
As time we[...]r A. Wright
The good old days haue come and gone,
The birds in the nest haue flou'n[...]ngs upon this earth,
It sits lonesome and alone.
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (53)[...]property,
the Max Maberry ranch, Yaeger famiiies, and the famous Horse Ranch. This ranch was the horse[...]ribe had their winter camp at the head of Armells and
the old Townsend ranch which took in the first ho[...]bottom land
stead of Shorty Becraft, stage driver and miner. This which is now the Wiedman hay meadows.
ranch was later the home ranch and headquarters for The Wiedman ranch was homesteaded by the g:and-
the George Gilpatrick sheep ranch; who came to t[...]father, Chris Wiedman, in the fall of 1888 and the orig-
area in 1895.[...]he present building site.
The grandparents, Mr. and Mrs. Stephen Gilpatrick, The apple[...]a pioneers who came to Alder Gulch and one of the oldest trees now bearing is 75 years o[...]he Wiedman Ranch, was
Steve Gilpatricks now live, and the log cabin still held in the lo[...]stands. They lived there for several years, happy and school house was built on the banks[...]isted on
living, raising a wonderful garden and living until they the school attendance recor[...]were May Biggerstaff and Alan Wiedman. Later many
Other pioneer families who lived in the valley near more pupils came and a larger school was built nearby.
the Judith Moun[...]During the next few years the Junction School,
Kelly's, the Goods, the Chandlers, the Hiatts and the Romunstad, Knob Hill, Fergus and Horse Ranch
Hosiers, whose land is now part of the Wiedman and schools were opened and all were well attended.
Gilpatrick ranches. In th[...]nches in the
which still blooms in the tall grass and the rhubarb, year 1874 was the Old C[...]ll near Rocky Point on the
nostalgia of the hopes and dreams of these early rugged Missouri[...]and one-half days; freight fifteen days, and freight
Among the early pioneers was one Tim Ca[...]se
dashing young Irish bachelor, who homesteaded, and for a few years, due to Indian at[...]ck, Maberry, Wied-
This area, too, had its good and bad sides, as does our man ranches, and down through the Yaegers property.
modern world.[...]es
ishing bootleggers turned out some of the best and Fergus holdings. This ranch was a[...]lived in the area, including early days and a commissary was run at the ranch.
one Jack Maher[...]James Fergus.
on a wild shooting spree one night and killed Jack Bar- They paid back their loans with butter, eggs, oats, etc.
clay and others in the old bunk house which still stands[...]ine into Lewistown in
in the home of James Fergus and the Chris Wiedmans, 1900-Wm. Fergus, Fergus Land and Livestock, HiIl
with many pioneer families attending. Ranch, Fergus Bros., and the Geo. Gilpatricks. Later
Mining, too, had it[...]l line for Armells, with the switchboard
Jack Lee and the lead mine of Vince Geis. ore was[...]rving the Wiedman, John Gilpatrick, Fred,
by hand and spent the winter taking out a fair amount Charles and Larry Yaeger ranches and the Tom Byrnes
of gold on Armells Creek on[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (54)[...]NonrHrasrtnN FeRcus CouNrv

antiques still worked and were a comfort when help or abundance in[...]hed by the Armells Trans- pasture grass, and once again the sheep and cattle eat
portation Co., with George A. Gilpatrick as proprietor and grow fat as they graze in this paradise.
and H.C. Brown as agent. The stage left Lewistown[...]r ranch in the area is the Will Landru
Wednesdays and Saturdays at 8:30 a'm. Fare to Deer property. The Landrus took up homesteads in 1910, and
Creek was $1.50 and to Armells $2. the pro[...]tch; Jack Badger; the
office was moved to Armeils and located on the prop- Walter Pecks; Greens and many, many others.
erty now owned by ihe Yaeger f[...]huge sheep shearing plant
there was Mathews, Dick and MonaJhomas, and later which was owned first by Jim Wi[...]brought their sheep many miles in June and July to
charge, the building burned to the ground[...]plant was run by a one-cylinder engine and part of the
came into the area to take up homeste[...]e Ed Biggerstaffs, whose ranch is owned and Maberry ranches.
by Charles Hala; Reid Biggerstaf[...]w We of the pioneer famiiies are happy and proud to
owned by John Gilpatrick and familv; the William carry on the work started by our ancestors, and truly
McBurneys; Busseys; John Bleckel; Williard[...]enjoy living in a wonderful community with fresh
and Jack Huber. Many of these homesteads are now[...]orating air to breathe, blue skies, lots of space and
part of the larger ranches, and some are still in the neighbors who believe in working together. We truly
famiiy with the second and third generation Iiving on think we are l[...]the Treasure State.
Much land was plowed and grain was raised in[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (55)[...]created in 1913. The trustees were A. C. Weideman and Edward Dougherty. Other
families in the area were[...]Davis, Ida Anderson,
Clara Plath, Alice Hamilton, and Vernadel Green. The last teacher was Grace McClen[...]mber 20, 1936. The district was abandoned in 1942 and attached to #56 Hilger.

Rosn CennarcHaEl, AND Mou,Ir ANpsnsoN

Rose Anderson Carmichael was[...]Cap McCullough's mother. Both Rose and Mollie
Indiana in 1884. She had a homestead in Ka[...]leasing it; for Joe Marshall on the Sharp Ranch; and
l,ewistown, Montana with her husband and her mother, for Murray Deaton on the[...]leaving the Armells homestead, Rose and her mother
Rose divorced her husband and homesteaded near both worked on[...]h's ranch.
Fort Maginnis. She sold that homestead and next Rose and Keoka left here in a team and wagon and
homesteaded on Armells Creek when Keoka was about[...]away in 1971.
grandmother, who was a nurse and was taking care of[...]ows:
the sheep business on Armells Creek. Parrett and "The recent death of Herber[...]d Pool in self-defense on the
run over by a wagon and had received considerable divide coming from Maginnis, a sheepherder was
head injuries and never fully recovered, suffering from pounded and clubbed to death by two rowdies at John
headaches, melancholia and a change in disposition. Butter[...]er at
in 1881 a brother of his came to Montana and bought Oscar Stephens'ranch, a young man left Armell creek on
a team, wagon and harness and headed for the Springs. foot for the Norih Moccasin some four winters ago and
The first night out on the road, while leading th[...]t the
from water, he became entangled in the rope and was same time a maruleft lower[...]and was seen by a sheepherder offthe road going in th[...]wrong direction and has not been seen since, a sheep-
Herbert was t[...]near Salt Creek and a young man from the "east," far
"wealthy woman o[...]ed at N.T. Smith's. This list
He was well known and universally admired in sho[...]zard has cost us four times as many
Fergus county and was one of this areas most lives and the gun and club three times as many as natural
prominent woo[...]"

Eownno AND LouISB CHaNolPn
Edward P. Chandler and his cousin, Will, came to the Will d[...]engaged in the sheep business for him and he returned to Virginia.
in the Deer Creek area.[...]ing school at Fergus when they met.
tural Coliege and farmed and taught in Kansas before Lou[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (56)[...]The Chandlers left the Deer Creek Ranch in 1899 and
path. The army's band began to play and the Indians moved to Lewistown. He w[...]hat when all was said county treasurer and also a state senator.
and done, instead of fighting, they all smoked the peace They had three children: Helen, George and Alice.
pipe! The trip from Minnesota to their des[...]pril 11, 1918 and one on an invention to furnish light for an autom[...]les this winter, one an eight-ton the motor and may be used all around the car.
rotary plow[...]xon has applied for a copyright on a song that he and
from the U.S. Patent office. A patent has be[...]his ranch located near the Maury citizen and we are eager to extend the right hand of
Bros. Horse Ranch last fall to Obee Bros. and went to fellowship.
Agra, Kansas, has come back to Montana and will buy (Though there ore 4 different spellings we belieue all to
another ranch and camp here. Mr. Donevan came from be the same person.)
Kansas orig"inally several years ago and done well here, A Mrs. Russell Donouan taugh[...]but like many others, got homesick, sold out and returned Frances Donouan attended the school.[...]AN VntnnaN

Charles Grant Edwards, son of David and Ohio Charles Grant Edwards di[...]ery. Survived by his
was schooled in South Dakota and came to Montana widow, one adopte[...]everal years. Belgrade and eight grandchildren and six great-g:eat
His death almost closes those p[...]Spanish War Veterans, Veterans of Foreign Wars and
the First Montana Volunteers who served their nat[...]bestowed at the
in the Spanish American conflict and the Phillippine graveside.
Insurrecti[...]ueens County, New Brunswick, Canada, the
Charley" and was classffied as one of the most depend- daughter of Mr. and Mrs. John O'Brien.
able soldiers in his outfrt. W[...]Mrs. Edwards came to Montana in the late 1880s and
strong-they marched out of Lewistown in 1898 on t[...]ass of the
125 mile hike to the nearest railroad, and then to the Columbus School of Nursing[...]ing profession in
collection of citations, medals and everlasting honor. Helena and Bozeman. She managed the Miners Union
In additi[...]Hospital during the period when Gilt Edge, Maiden and
miner and rancher in Montana's early days, and he Kendall were active mining town[...]Spanish American Woman's Auxiliary.
1913, Edwards and Maiilda P. O'Brien were married in Sh[...]Helena. They settled on a stock ranch at Armells and her son Henry G. resided and spent her last days in a
remained as ranchers unt[...]convalescent home there. She died 31 January 1964 and
and moved to Lewistown to make their home at 3[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (57)[...]Tns Fpncus BRoTHERS
James and Wiiliam Fergus were both born on a farm in Shawto[...]hire, Scotland. James
was born on October 8, 1813 and William on April 19, 1833. They were half brother[...]patrick)
Meagher county when the county was split and Fergus the Townsend Ranch (now Maberrys);Mary (Mrs. R.S.
county was formed and named in his honor. James Hamilton) the ranch on upper Deer Creek (Lipke) and
Fergus gave powerfui leadership in the formation[...]Andrew along with his father and a hired man, came
Fergus was a great reader and a free thinker. He did by wagon in 1880 to locate and establish the ranch
not use alcohol or tobacco and had only contempt for headquarters on the north side of the Judith Moun'
those who used vulgar and profane language. He was tains. James and his hired man returned home and left
raised with a Presbyterian backg:round and was a Andrew who spent most of that[...]ivestock; battling the bitter cold winter, wolves and
at the age of 92 and was buried in Helena beside his renegad[...]Butte.
Stephen F. Gilpatrick (a great grandson) and his son, Andrew died about 1928. Hazel is living in Alaska"
John, and John's son Steve, still live on pari of the old[...]lder Ranch, Fergus

William Fergus was a farmer and a Presbyterian acres and was also one of the largest in the country. Mr.
m[...]ed at home until he Fergus had 20,000 sheep and several hundred horses
was 17, then went to work on a cousins farm, saving his and cattle.
money. With his father's assistance he began farming On February 8, 1966, Con Anderson and his wife
some acres of his own. On June 16, 1862, he was married visited and interviewed Margaret Fergus Rauch, who
to Ellen H[...]w follow.
(Mrs. David Hilger), Willia'", Robert and James (twins),[...]of the Missouri River steamboats at Bismarck and came
and Margaret (Mrs. J.B. Rauch).[...]ergus'boarded the Prussia four horses and a covered wagon. He also had some
at Glasgow, Scotland and sailed for America. After a saddle h[...]n located on Box Elder Creek, where our uncle had
and from there by riverboat to Claggett. They went[...]The William Fergus farnily was very religious and was
friendly with other settlers and the Indians who were
Fergus had bought the squatt[...]id, "The Indians were fiendly
Strever for William and shortly after their arrival they[...]ter. horses, about forty head, and took them up to Canada. In
William became one of the largest sheep growers and the fall of that year, Bill Cantrell,[...]lopping
wool raisers in the county. His ranch, on and around Bill" went to Canada and brought back most of our
Box Elder Creek w[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (58)[...]k below where the
came from Fc,rt )laginnis and was distributed frr.rm the Wi[...]s ranch was located.
fort, by our place, to and fronr Rocky Point on the[...]er had a school house buiit
Missouri River, and \.!as put in pidgeon holes (mail near the Fergus home where school was held, and that
boxes) along this route,"[...]Church in Lewistown, Montana.
first teacher and school was at the William Fergus ranch.[...]uncouth, ill-dressed and had no education, although he[...]him and that made Oscar antagonistic toward the[...]Fergus family and then he bought the land owne{ by[...]Blanchard and Walter Peck. He later bought the iands[...]Lanarkshire. He never married and made his home on[...]the age of 76 years. Bob and Will Fergus ranched at[...].

?ltis stone monument was erected by friends and rela-
tiues as a memorial tribute to the Honorabl[...]stands urhere the old Fergus home was situ-
ated and is onll' a feu feet from where this pioneer
fathe[...]he Yaeger Ranch"
The monument is six feet high and made of stones
which tuere beautifuLLy arranged and set in cement by
WiLliam Dunn.
The stones came[...]e from the foundation of Andrew Fergus'
homestead and from the fireplace of the cabin YeLIow-
stone KeLly once liued tn.
The bronze plaque giuen b1' Fergus[...]f Fergus County
With *ife, Pamelia and son Andreg
Locatt'd this[...]James Fergus, father of Fergus County, and his wife
Capurin Fisk Espedit[...]Historical Society, Helena and Steue Gilpatrick, Hilger.

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (59)[...]family after Andrew died in 1928 and the ranch opera-[...]lease and then sublease county land adjacent to vacant[...]She remarried and with her second husband, Austin[...]Shortage of capital for stock and slow national eco'[...]post office and store. Early in 1937, during a blizzard the
Dauid Hitger), Margaret (Mrs. J. B. Rauch) and IVellie
(Mrs. adin Romunstad).[...]night clothes, heavy stockings and a fur coat' She man'[...]r Axei-nv Fencus secured and to push a 1934 International pick-up away[...]us, son of plight, she sat in the pick-up and decided to enjov the
James Fergus in August of 1909. Andrew was 59 years blaze and exploding of canned goods.
old; Hazel had just tu[...]the drifts to attempt mail delivery. He aided her
and Andrew James born in 1916.[...]probably the first woman to drive a car and took her to Roy. Mrs' Sturdy, who ran a restauran[...]ctive in the Fer- there, took her in, rested and dressed her.
gus Livestock and Land Company as secretary. She was[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (60)[...]reek. His home is on the original James Andrew and John Collins.
homesite of his grandparents. Their[...]Montana- He attended school at Hilger grade and Hilger
John and Ann Collins Gilpatrick came to Helena, high school; a business college in Helena and the State
Montana from Galena, Illinois. They wer[...]pi River during the Civil War;George;Henry and Mona Deffrnbaugh. Her brother is Pete Def6n-
who was also a river boat pilot on the Mississippi, and baugh of Lewistown. Steve and Nellie were married in
Stephen.[...]then Steve remembers miners from Kendall and the North
overland to Virginia City where he prospected. After Moccasins sitting on the mountain and looking east
using up all of his funds, he went to work for wages. He over the prairie country and one of them saying, "I
married Louella Fergus, da[...]domm for the whole country." The rest
Stephen and Louella had four sons: Collins Fergus, agreed. But many of them did homestead and stay
George Andrew, James Henry, and Frank. Collins and grandchildren of these miners: Biggerstaffs,
became a plumber in Seattle; James a.carpenter and McBurneys, Busseys, Beattys and Wunderlins are still
photographer in Sitka, Alask[...]sentative in Seattle. Steve and Nellie raised two children, John and Mona
George Andrew was born in Helena on Octob[...]h raised three children: Stephen G., Lynne and Jana.
interested in his grandfather Fergus'ranch,[...]Steve and Nellie have loved their ranch home and
It was a long ride for the "tenderfoot" and he said he their life here. They love the beaut[...]saddle was not climate, the clean fresh air and the wild game; deer, elk,
as soft a job as was his bookkeeping one. antelope and birds. They aren't fond of coyotes which
He fil[...]it to his
grandfather. This was a common practice and in this
way the larger ranchers could controi the[...]for that time; from $20 to $40 per acre.
George and his uncle, Andrew Fergus, would ride
sometimes as[...]returning
home alone he was caught in a snowstorm and got lost.
Having been told before to let his hors[...]he right, back row, is
On April 20, 1904 George and Bertha Vannest were George Gilpatrick Sr.[...]L. to R: George Gilpatrich Jr., S.C. Gilpatrick,
and Elizabeth Wiedman Vannest. She is believed to be Gus Kauth, and Stephen F. Gilpatrick.
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (61)[...]daughter of
granddaughter, LiIy Maury and Claude Maury. Seated[...]fantastic, panoramic view of their ranch and of the
trouble they're always ready to help out. Once when the Armells valley and the vast prairie that stretches north
Giipatricks[...]replaced the old" Everyone pitched in to and other wild game come to their door step. They mov[...]years ago. Their grandson, Stephen G. now
Steve and Nellie now live in a small comfortable home lives in the house along the creek and is the 6th genera-
on the top of the ridge above[...]P. R. Hell AND JoHN HaLr,

Mr. and Mrs. P.R. Hall came to the Armells section, John went to school at Armells and later the county
probably from Burlington, North[...]. Hall, died of pneumonia on March He and Del Samuels enlisted in the Navy in Decem-
20, L9[...]a youth of high character, ber of 1920 and they were home on furlough when John
who made many friends easily and won the regard of was stricken with[...]FF.nNr AND MADGS Jacoes

Frank and Madge Jacobs homesteaded on Armells[...]rank, Rose Eva, Jess
Creek, sometime between 1912 and 1915" Madge was a and Harriet. They lived on their homestead for[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (62)[...]r Fergus
1905 at Eagle, Nebraska, the son of Mr. and Mrs. County for ten years before retir[...]con-
William Knapton. He was educated in Nebraska and tinued to live in Lewistown until his[...]He was employed by various ranches in the area and 16 of the American Legion and the Veterans of Foreign
later homesteaded in the[...]ranch for several years. He then sold it rado and several nieces and nephews.
and moved to Lewistown to make his home.[...]was born April 24, 1878. Hill, Horse Ranch and Fergus schools. School was
The couple met and were married in Austria and came worked in-if and when there was time. George says he
to the United[...]feet was a common occurrence. In wintertime the
and George, born in Wisconsin. Another son, John, was[...]oined the family during these the creeks and coulees.
years: Andrew, John, Joe and Elsie. They lost another Clothes were home-made and passed down from child
child, a little girl.[...]do. They helped with the garden, looked for eggs and
ried and seldom visited his sister's, our mother and nests that the hens managed to hide out, chopped wood
aunt Mary Pelot. He ran a small band of sheep and a and kept tlle woodbox full for it took lots of wood f[...]cooking, warmth and for heating water for washing
He passed away in 1938 and is buried in the Roy and bathing. They milked cows, shoveled manure and
Cemetery."[...]well, There are good memories of good times and "wonderful
even though he was only three years ol[...]"The land was free the air was clean and what
train to Armells. From there they walked the[...]Montana area.
was old enough to walk! Mrs. Pelot and Mrs. Kuras George started on his own[...]farmers and ranchers in the area. Wages were about
Mikil built a two room log house, with a dirt floor and $15 a month, plus room and board.In his adult life he
a dirt roof, on[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (63)[...]oof over his head. As times got better he married and
raised a family, "like we all did". He started a[...]operates
today in the Lewistown Heights. He is 81 and still
going strong!
Mary, at the age of 15, was working and helping area
families with gardening and cooking. She married
Charles Hay, now deceased. M[...]eqth Star Route.-
Andy, with the help of his sons and brother George,[...]ithout blueprints. Andy still does carpentry
work and "does it good," George says. "When he builds
anyt[...]lueprints, just his brain".
He has been a gas man and an electrician.
Andy and his wife are now retired. Their family are
now out on their own and scattered in different parts of
the country.
J[...]-:* ti
and handyman. ;2
Joe and Elsie moved away from Montana and now
live in California.
George does not know e[...]anged it first so it would
sound more 'American', and soon; little by little, L. to R.: Mik[...]d of Kuras. George, Mike, Andy and John Kurns-in the 1920's.[...]innesota. Will attended school in Madison, Wisc., and
Landru family came to the United Statesrwith her[...]Evagaline, Louisiana with his grandparents and, or,
Fergus, was born in Glasgow, Scotland on November his parents where they farmed rice and he attended a
22,1864. She was 17 years old when[...]fields at Nerv Hall, California. But the prairies and
Primrose, Iowa. He came to Montana as a young buttes (Cone and Black) of Montana that he had heard
soldier in 1884 and was stationed at Ft. Maginnis. about since childhood and the stories of the land near
The couple met, and were married on September 16, the Missouri River beckoned him and so in May of 1910
1885 at Fergus. They settled on a homestead next to he returned to Montana and took up a homestead.
William Fergus. (Coledonia R[...]am "Will" Newton, was born on investment and sent Peny Foster out to Montana to
the old Fergus[...]Elder Creek. Three other run it. Perry and Will became good friends.
children were born to t[...]orth, who died at 9 (Perry) one day and this good-looking girl came to the
months of age; and Mable (Cary) who was born in door. She had an ax in one hand and a tea-kettle in the
Louisiana in 1901.[...]other. She was trying to kill a gopher and I thought to
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (64)[...]The Landru farnily: Bob, Will, Harriet, Bruce and
The original house that Will and Haniet liued in is still Williarn. The man stonding between Bruce and WiIIiam
standing on the'Beatty' place. (with hat on) is a friend and neighbor, Louis Mitten.
myself she sure would mak[...]in Illinois on May 15, 1892, had here and die here," he said. Hattie passed away first, on
come out from Illinois to visit her brother and to keep April 19, 1979. Will died November 11, 1981" Both were
house for him. She and Will were married on December laid[...]July 4, 1949; James William born Jan. 18, 1951 and
10. 1924. He was the first to ride a horse to att[...]ves in Scottsdale, Arizona.
born on July 17, 1926 and Robert "Bob" was born on Bob r[...]. and cattle. In 1948 he wed Verda Mae Wendt. They had
Will and Harriet always put a great stock in friends. 2 children; Alan born October 6, 1949 and David born
He told of times when as many as 16 wo[...]y 14, 1952. He later married Rae Rousek Spurgeon;
and ride to the top of Cone Butte. They attended chur[...]ld, Shelly Louise, born in September of
at Fergus and the children attended the Romunstad 1958.
and Fergus schools, and high school in Lewistown. Bruc[...]In 1959 they divided the land among their 3 sons and the home ranch for several years afte[...]heir Lewistown home was filled Doug and Debbie, attended school in Roy.
with momentos. So[...]as originally homesteaded by
photos of the Landru and Fergus family members and Einor Tiseth. Hattie's father, W.[...]known as the 'Foster
was dated February 29, 1917 and was of their first i place'. He als[...]arriage. There were 16 men on place and Hattie inherited it from him"
the barn roof, shingling. They had 40 for dinner that Doug and Colette Landru and their two sons, Casey
day. and Kyle, now live and ranch on the home place.[...]. PBrnn eNo INce LensoN
Peter Larson and Inga Cjerholm were married in The couple had nine children, 5 girls and 4 boys:
Great Fails in 1896. They lived in Belt u[...]istown. Peter worked in the coal and Oscar.
mines until he took up a homestead of 320[...]ey had one child,
Armells in 1912. Here he farmed and had livestock; Barbara.
cows, horses, pigs and poultry. Art[...]Blizzard.
He rented the Vestal place about 1925 and with the Ruth married Bill Rabe. They lived in Wisconsin and
help of his sons took care of his homestead, the[...]had 5 children: Bill, Marjory, Richard, Charles and
place and another place he had acquired.[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (65)[...]59

Ebba married Henry "Hank" Rood and they lived at Oscar and his wife, Mildred, live in Lewistown and
Bear Springs. They too had 5 children: Clyde, Betty have one son, Elliot.
Lou, Doris, Jean and Nancy. Peter and Inga worked very hard all of their lives.
Dora and her husband, Alonzo Olden lived in Round- Inga was a midwife and delivered many neighborhood
up. They had 3 childr[...]they were old enough all did their share
Percy and his wife, Louise, had 1 daughter, Janice.[...]was born February 28, 1860 in Norway.
Lawrence and his wife, Gayle,lived in Bilings with he[...]He died
their two children by her former marriage and adopted in 1940 at the age of 80 from Brig[...]eden. She came to the U.S. when a young lady. She
and had fi.ve children: Joyce, Roger, Eileen, Sandy and died in 1935, at age 65, ofheart disease.
Ca[...]CARL Anrnun LensoN
Art Larson and Leona Blizzard were married in and did carpentry work. Art passed away in 1981.
Dece[...]nd work in the married to Bill Davis and they had a daughter, Janet.
factories. They returned to Montana in 1931 with their Art and Leona's daughter, Marge is married to Perry
3 children, Marge, Donna and Art "Chum". Another Kalal. Their son,[...]ner), stayed in daughter of Laura (Larson) and Elmer Bare. Larry
Michigan and was raised by grandparents. Larson married June Wright, daughter of Harry and
After they returned to Montana, Larr;r and Patsy Ruth Wright.
were born.[...]Many descendents of Peter and Inga Larson live in
They worked on the Horse Ra[...]Hill. Art lived in Lewistown are Marge Kalal and her children and Jackie Styer
for several years where he was a Fer[...]worked for the Milwaukee Rail-
in Michigan to Pat and Margaret Martin. He received road until h[...]The Martin's had a son, Tommie, and two daughters
He came to Montana in 1910 and homesteaded at Frances (Neet) and Betty (Cerovski).
Armells in 1914. On October 27,[...]ena George passed away February 25,1964 and is buried
V. Lucier in Lewistown.[...]Cemetery.
In 1920 they moved to the Brooks area and in 1936 to

C[...]Iowa on ia Lewistown.
August 21, 1883 and came, with his parents, to live on Mary wa[...]out came to Montana with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Harry
two years old. The family stayed for t[...]e Maurys had three children. Their eldest, Emory,
and a sister.[...]alized since the accident. There were two
nanager and half owner of the old Fergus Horse daughters, Mrs. Frank Bristol and Mrs. Robert
l,anch. He engaged in stock raising o[...]he was
lergus Horse Ranch was owned by the county and buried in Lewistown beside her husband and son.
llaude was owner and operator of the Maury Service M[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (66)[...]ckeg
Michigan peninsula town of Gladstone. Victor and with a heart attack and died in L942.
Clair came first, and later their father, John, and his After leaving the homestead Jean taught school in
brother, Robert, came and homesteaded on Armells many com[...]frame cabin with a bed that school and the University whenever possible. She
folded down[...]married Fred N. Thomson, also a teacher of Math and
another wall, and the chairs were hung on pegs when[...]ntana area. After Fred's death in 1943, Jean con'
and their younger sister, Jean, came along after she[...]rsity after thirty years! She received her
Minnie and their children lived close by. As there was[...]Michigan until ill health forced her retirement and she
was hired to teach the grade school. Charlie and George returned to Montana. Until her[...]fter their children left the Armells region, John and
before the drought of 1919. Some cattle they brou[...]er
from Oregon didn't withstand the harsh winter, and in Creek Canyon close to Lewistown i[...]tains. John died in 1930 and Mary lived with Jean in
Victor came to Lewistown and worked for Thompson Lame Deer unti[...]y left the homestead, as did the
ing World War I, and was so proud of that service that oth[...]gan.
he continued to wear the "puttees" and jodphurs for Vic McKerlie loved to tell s[...]tor Con- bike over the rough roads out there, and how he missed
struction Company, specializing in grain elevators and the train in Lewistown so he walked to catch[...]ildings in every part of Montana and Hilger or Suffolk. One time he had his fath[...]back of the bike, riding over the bumpy roads, and he
In 1921, he married Helena Wernli at Garneil[...]turned his head to say something to him and dis'
had three children: John, a West Poin[...]retiring to Dayton, Nevada, recently; and always remember that he and Helena loved Montana
Pat, who is the wife of Judg[...]air married Clara Tollefson of Choteau and they loved the climate, and the people, and everything about
had two children, Betty Jean L,ennon and James Allen' the Bie Sky Count[...]L. J. (Lourr) MIrrrr.r AND MISS RUIH MTTTNU

This brother and sister were long'time residents of was reared and taught there for several years before
Fergus and Roy communities where both were very[...]active in school, church, community organizations and schools for four years before coming[...]The Mittens were two of a family of nine children and church and Sunday schools. She is remembered for her
were ra[...]at is now owned by Harold
Bozeman for three years and decided to stay in Mon- (Casey) Jones.
tana, and came to Armells area where he ranched for[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (67)[...]o1

Louie Mitten retired from his ranch and moved to Park, Washington. He was[...]on August 28th, 1853 in Montana and became a sheep man not far from where
Cook County[...]A large operator, a Scotchman
Reverend John Peck and Sarah Bremner Peck. At the by the name of William Fergus lived nearby and had a
age of 12 he went to work in the offrces of the Erie family of three girls and a boy who were nearing school
Railroad where he r[...]rea. Julian wrote
the death of his widowed mother and at the age of 28 to his sister and she decided to make the hazardous trip
years he d[...]West to join him to keep house for him and to keep her
challenge in new horizons in the West[...]eing as well as
Boarding the train to St. Louis and then on to to teach the Fergus[...]Bismarck,
steamboat of the year, the "Far West", and landed in North Dakota and from there, by stage, where she was
Fort Benton.[...]s
then the last nawigable station on the Missouri and was impressed with the beauty of the[...]for large shipments of furs, streams and the wild game and as they drove into the
wool and supplies and was the gateway for shipments of Maid[...]There Wairer bought a saddle horse, a frying pan and but the driver shook his head and in astonishment said
a small pail. For provisions[...]a lady. There ain't
pound of tea, a sack of rice and some dried fruit. With no real hotel in these parts....just saloons and lodging
Square Butte as a landmark, he left Fort[...]white
directly across the open fenceless country and event- woman and will take good care of you till your brother
uall[...]comes for you." Zelinda spent a few days with Mr. and
County on the North slopes of the Judith Mountains. Mrs. Ballinger and there formed a fiendship which
Here Walter found[...]ed
up a homestead 12 miles north of Fort Maginnis and with her brother till fall. Then[...]of sheep. Eventually adding married and his cabin was quite small she went to live in
desert and timber claims he increased his acreage to 800[...]Granville Stuart. Granville was a boister-
acres and his band ofsheep to about 7000. On September ous, hearty man of the West (no relation) and was
22, 1885 he married Zelinda Stuart.[...]aught his children as well as the Fergus children and
father clung tenaciously to his Quaker beliefs and any others in the immediate area. Eventually Linda and
refused to bear arms. He was bitterly persecuted for his Walter became acquainted and were married, and to this
religious convictions, even being hung by[...]union were born three children: Harry, Helen and John.
but was finally forced to march toward the[...]arched on into enemy territory apparent and induced Walter to promote a petition to
and till the end of the Civil War was sent to work in[...]new
salt mines as punishment. These years passed, and at' post office named Ray, shortened[...]d hometown of Raysville, Indiana, butthrough some
and they joined him in Raysville, Indiana to start a[...]icial papers
life. Here he rented a small acreage and managed, by arrived, in 1892, to es[...]to Plymouth, Illinois Oscar Stephens and sent his family to stay with her
when Zeli[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (68)[...]they came by stage to Utica where Walter met them and
sell what was left of his sheep and had barely $f ,000 to they traveled by horse and buggy to their new home 25
show for his labor.[...]general store in the next few years and with the excitement of homestead
Garneill which w[...]ncial difficulties. areas opening up and new industry the general store
Through his reputation for personal integrity and with proved to be a thriving business. Pe[...]wner with Frank Hassett of the Garneiil and as such took homestead filings in the area.
property. He soon bought his partner's interest and Peck's retired to Lewistown where he[...]still residing in that
business he sent for Linda and the children. By this time area.
the railroa[...]by Bessie Wiedman

Samuel T. Strausburg, stock and grain rancher in and his sons then turned carpenters and built the
Fergus County, was a loyal and enthusiastic booster of lumber into subst[...]number of the improvements on his farm and ranch represent the
states and locations before coming here, and it was direct results of his enterprise and the labor of himself
Montana that proved most permanently attractive and and his children.
afforded him the opportunities for[...]tion of his livestock by purchasing three cows and their
Mr. Strausberg was born near Centerview, in Johnson calves, and the following year added nine head of the
County, Missouri, June 30, 1869, the son of Jacob and Shorthorn strain. A constant source of r[...]gle) Strausburg. His father was born at and cream. He also raised Duroc Jersey strain of hogs
Union Bridge, Maryland and both parents were of and sold them to the butcher shops in Lewistown.
Germ[...]What he accomplished as a homesteader and farmer
Ohio to Missouri in 1867 and Jacob Strausburg spenthis had not been at the expense of public spirited partici-
life as a farmer and died at Warrensburg, Missouri in pation[...]e passed away in schoolhouses in the region and served on the school
1914, at seventy-nine, and both are buried at Centerview. board nine ye[...]e children. from his ranch and his eldest son drove the stage to
Samuel attend[...]After getting on the school
north of Centerville and remained in his home locality board Mr. S[...]s deputy field
friend urging him to go to Montana and take up a assessor for five years,[...]hat he had into cash, loaded his _ Reddick, and Hughes. He was a Democrat and he was
household goods and his family on a train dnd started reared[...]was a director of the First National Bank of Roy and
with him his wife and five children, and a cash capital of during the World War he and his family assisted in
only $250.[...]married, October 22, 1891, Miss
Armeil postoffrce and station. He filed a contest on this Martha B[...]ter he found other Government land and Martha (Danner) Burgard. Her people were also
adjacent and entered enough to finish out a section. German Baptists and moved from Illinois to Missouri.
Some of the land[...]Mrs. Strausburg was one of thirteen children and the
course of his various experiences in the Midd[...]rausburg,
had acquired the knowledge of a sawmill and he con' Peter, Paul Silas, Mrs. Ruth K[...]ees into lumber. He bought a small Mr. and Mrs. Strausburg had five children. Their
sawmill and sawed up enough of the pine iogs to provide daugher Birdie is the wife of John Pelot and they owned
material for house, barn, chicken and hog houses and he and managed an apartment house in Lewistown.

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (69)[...]o,l

Birdie's former husbar.rd was Roy Lee Wolfe and her in i935 she and the children moved to Roy where they
children are Harold, Floyd, Roy Lee and Dorothy Wolfe attended school. The chi[...]who married James
The other children of Samuel and Martha were Gradle, they live in[...]rs.
Howard W. whose first wife was Joyce Johnson and his Fred Youderian) deceased; Martha ([...]Ruby who married Lodi, Caiifornia and Curtis of Cut Bank.
Harold Scanlon and Porter D. who married Ruth Potterf. Samuel and Martha celebrated their 50th wedding
(See Pott[...]y of 1941. Sam died in April of 1952
Porter D. and Ruth had seven children. After his death and Martha a month later in Mav.[...]information by Nellie Belle Vessej, and Freddie Vessey
Jay' C). \"esse1 *'as born on Jzinuary 8, 1S7l in Sauk Llombs and Amanda Butler, u'as born in October of
Cen[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (70)[...]was killed in France in
WWI; Winfred (Winnifred) and Ernest, who moved to
the west coast; Donald, who was around Roy for several
years and Fred.
Fred Vessey was born in 1895 in Sauk Cent[...]lJrO.
born September 26, i9a3 (all in Lewistown) and Dan
born March 5, L952 in Grangeville, Idaho, die[...]Fred worked for a large cattle outfit between Roy and
(Valentine?) the winter of 1919. He and Charles Russell
rode the range together for t[...]idn't die, so Charles drew a
picture for Fred and left it in his house and when he was
gone someone stole it. This happe[...]Fred Vessey 1930
Before Fred and his family came to Montana, Andrew
Fergus had[...]s cowboys ranching himself. They had sheep and cattle.
hung a boy on a cottonwood tree. That[...]ce on Armells 1944 they sold the ranch and moved to Stites, Idaho
Creek. and bought a ranch. Fred also worked at a planer mill
After Fred and Nellie were married they lived on a[...]the age of 77. Nellie was 81 years old in 1988 and
the Gilpatrick Ranch for several years before he[...]Alan and Bessie Coluer Wiedman
Albert C. Wiedman was one[...]They sold their grocery store and in 1888 Chris headed
ranchers and farmers of Fergus County, his homeplace[...]of Albert. then 14; Amelia 12, Emma 4 and Charles 4
Creek, and comprised of the lands homesteaded by his[...]They came up the river and across the plains to White
Albert was born near[...]ight children Bruckert, Iiving. Chris and Albert left the rest of the
of Christian and Sibylla (Gutekunst) Wiedman and a family there while they came[...]Vannest and Mrs. Frank Hash.
Chris and Sibylla were married in 1871 in America.[...]ies. houses between the homestead and Lewistown then;
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (71)[...]the Mayberry Alan retired in 1969 and lived in a mobile home at the
Ranch; the Coiver Ranch and the Vannest Ranch, now Colver ranch unti[...], Tim, Debra (Mrs. Rich Bowser),
following spring and he and his father worked together Mike and Leda (Mrs. Mike McReynolds). Tim, Deb,
in putting up the log house; their chief implements Mike and Leda all attended school in Roy and are RHS
being a cross-cut saw and a wood axe. graduates. Marcelyn and John took over the ranch
After he retired from the responsibilities ofgrain and when Alan retired and continue to operate it along with
stock farming,[...]s.
town, where he died in 1924, at the age of 85, and his Emma Wiedman married Marion Maury in 1[...]They had two girls, Emma and Amelia. The mother
Albert C. Wiedman acquired h[...]n 1916, Mrs. Fergus
stead he became a range rider and cowboy on some of married Louis Smith in[...]1955.
the ranch holdings of the Fergus Livestock and Land Amelia Fergus married Bud Wiliiams in 1930. They
Company. Later he returned home and took the active had one son, Charles.
man[...]sented the original claims entered by his father and had a son, Jack, killed in the crash ofa B52 in 1971 and
mother and other additional claims totaling 1180 acres.[...]near Christina.
ing the location of his parents, and his individual He married a neighbor girl[...]d as one of the trustees of the in Omaha and another named Norman now living in
in
home school and helped organize two school districts India[...]Republican in Charles later remarried and had two daughters. The
national politics, and during the World War he was reg- mother, the[...]r. Elizabeth
was born in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, and she and her
sister, Mrs. William Gordon, came to the Unit[...]led many un-
loaded their emigrant cars at Hilger and also hauled
lumber from the three yards there. Ma[...]Elizabeth was always cheerful. She
was well read and could recite an endless amount of
poetry. She died in 1929. Albert died in i945.
The only child of Mr. and Mrs. Wiedman was Alan
B., who was born August 19, 1905 and was a graduate
of the Lewistown High Shcool. He i[...]f Fred W. Colver.
She had two childr:en, Marcelyn and Fred D. Colver. The original Chr[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (72)[...]k area south of Lewistown
Germany, the son of Mr. and Mrs. Claude Wilkens. He where they raised cattle and sheep. After Fred's death
received his education[...], Mrs. Edward
Tennessee, the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Henry Corle of Plymouth, Indiana and Mrs. Raymond May of
McDonald.[...]llinois. Margurite Abbott of Lewistown was
Fred and Jessie homesteaded in the Horse Ranch[...]ilding (Rain-
Carroll Trail crossed Armells Creek and one mile south bow Bar), was purchased and moved to the ranch for
of the Chicago, Miiwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Rail- Rudolph and Betty to live in.
road townsite of Armells. Howev[...]d by this time, so the address was and some of them stayed on for many years" Louie
Ferg[...]20 years, quitting when he was over 80. John Paul
and graveled) between Lewistown, Hilger, Fergus and Jones worked on the ranch from the[...]going to Valle Vista Manor in Lewistown in 1978.
and crossed the creek at said Carroll Trail crossing.[...]the Mussellshell Trail. The last few years he and Mike
the buildings at right angles to the old hig[...]on the main ranch tered in Arizona and Andy helped here during the
and in the spring one band was trailed across country summers and Mike lived in his house in Roy (first
through the[...]worked here he was 88 years old. He died in 1987
and turned east at the old country (Zuley) school hou[...]e age of98.
to a pasture between the Indian Butte and Crooked Bill Bucher, son of sheriff Fred and Mary (Keller)
Creek Grazing Districts, near Butto[...]e 10 or more years too.
tance was around 40 miles and took about2r/zdays (if it Charles Yaeger Jr., son of Charley and Esther (King)
did not rain) to trail there. Howev[...]e
sheep wagon could not be moved in the gumbo-mud and ranch as a hired hand in 1951. He[...]p were moved eldest child of James and Mary (Colwell) Raw of Moore.
home the same route, but by fall the lambs were big and They built a house that fall. They hav[...]ren:
them kill to eat....but some just kill lambs and ewes for Stephanie Marie, ageBYz, Kayla Rose age 2 and Clay'
sport and one coyote will kill 35 or more lambs in a[...]rn January 3,
close to his camp wagon every night and sleep with one 1965 and Christopher James born August 23,197I"
ear listen[...]Larry A. Yaeger, second son of Charley and Esther,
night he could shoot in the air and scare them away. started working on[...]959. He mar-
After George died in 1948, Rudolph and Elsbeth ried Betty Jane Pallett, one of a set of twin daughters of
(King) "Betty" Yaeger and Fred "Fritz" Yaeger moved William and Doris Pallett, of Lewistown, on May 26,
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (73)[...]67

1962. That fall they moved into Rue and Betty's house ranch raising cattle, sheep, hay and some small grains,
on the ranch. They have t[...]lson) of James R. Yaeger, Charley and Esther's youngest son,
Spokane (they have on[...]e on their Beaver
was born February 18, 1965 and Bradley Allen born Creek place and is in partnership with Charles and
December 27,1967 .[...]apartments in
1963 at the age of 60. Rudolph and Fred both died in Lewistown.
1969. Charies and Larry have continued to operate the

ti
Fr[...]larger blade of the knife and placing his frnger on a hard
SHEE[...]d of a frnger on the blood flowing freely and without stopping to kilt the
his left hand, and in explanation of his loss related a snake, he put the stump in his mouth and started for the
snake story which some discredit, though not at all ranch, two and one-half miles away. Arriving there a
im[...]ast Thursday while chicken was killed and the intestines bound upon the
herding a b[...]The following day Reid came on to Lewistown and on
when suddenly he felt a blow and a queer sensation on the Saturday had ano[...]nahan, it being necessary to amputate the
and at the same time jerked a rattlesnake out of the[...]to the knife was all that saved his life. and if it was a sure
ing the danger he was in, Reid resoived to cut his fi.nger enough "rattler" and not a cactus thorn that came up
off, and taking an old, dull knife form his pocket, com-[...]lva, J.H. Hustad,
Moyers, W.M. Kruger, Weike and High Selvige.[...]25 from part of #?4 Roy. Guy Townsend, Walter Cox and Clyde Miller were the first
trustees. The fi[...]Josie
Jones, Laurie Hinkley, Barbara Blair, and Mary Hogan. Adelphia Koliha was the last teacher[...]May 31, 1937. The district was abandoned in 1942 and attached to #74 Roy.
Bill Dauis Sez:[...]about it, he said he had gotten caught in a fence and tore his clothes.
One morning the t[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (74)[...]nment
stories that Con Anderson wrote in the 60's and early bet 160 acres of land against $i6.00 that you could not
70's about his father and the early days of home- live on it for f[...]some won the bet and others sold their relinquishments[...]rance companies and lending agencies who were eager
I, Conrad Ander[...]steads. Well, actually they did
iimits of Spokane and attending the South Central not sell but took the loans and left the country. Smart
High School in Spokane wh[...]Roy where the better grass and land seemed to be. The
My Dad saw advertisements in the Spokane paper Olson's (dad and 3 sons), a Mr. Burk, and Mr. Hatch,
that the Milwaukee Land Co. was going to build rail- and Mr. Ginthur from Iowa came and homesteaded on
roads to Winifred, Roy and Winnett with much land in what was later ca[...]homesteaders were needed. Jones and wife came in the winter of 1910 and 11 and
My father, who was a brick layer, had worked in[...]ll the arriving in Lewistown with some bedding and cooking
good lands had been taken long ago. Then,[...]material, a team of horses had to be purchased and a
thinking of people is that the other fellow has[...]f the railroad property; so we
stead adjacent to, and where a friend had one on a moved it over the fence nearer the creek.
creek and a band of sheep. The fellow wanted a partner[...]orses, there were two teams to
who worked in town and could bring him supplies once choose from one of sorrels and the other gray in
a week, and would go halves. Good land was to be had[...]cheaper in price.
Dad's name was C. F. Anderson and he was later The teams were of the sadd[...]We finally were on our way to the homestead and we
steading.[...]l Trail in the early days.
James Know, two ladies and another fellow left We were told, "[...]to After eating, the horses were watered and had their
believe they were the first homesteader[...]because it
took them to the Roy area that spring and they located was very far to the Chamberlain[...]aters, would say "This is became so worn out and tired it could not go any further
about the best[...]with our wagon. We then led our team of horses and
The filing fees were $16.00. The locater charged carried some bedding and walked on to the Chamber-
$50.00 for showing him[...]eastern end of the
land within six months, so Dad and my brother had to Judith Mountains. and the creek was named Chamber-
do this by Se[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (75)[...]69

Next morning we went back to our wagon and sup- found later frozen to death. The ranch was known as
plies and brought them to our camp and then had our the Red Barn because of the[...]drove to Lewistown to buy lumber. He was and many sheep. It had two wide alleyways through it
worried about the horse and thought something must with hay stored[...]hard trip." tain and family, John Doney and family, two LaRocque
So Dad bought another horse and let the colt rest and families, and the Gardipee family. These were all in a
grow up.[...]10 miles of the town of Roy.
Lumber was hauled and a 12 x 12 shack was built on Walter Ha[...]land along Bear Creek east of the Red Barn Ranch and
lean-to 12x12 stable was built for the horses. Mr. Know built a house and barn in 1909.
had a house about twice that size.[...]n who had iocated claims in the Mr. Know, and Dad hauled lumber from Lewistown
summer of 1910 who worked helping get up hay. The and built a 16 x 24 one on the south side ofschool sec-
men were Harry Oquist, John Nylander, and Don (Pat) tion 16, which was about a mile and a half southeast of
Cochran.[...]Roy. School was held there in 1912 and 1913. When the
I went with Dad in the early spr[...]any seamless sacks. We filled the sacks with oats and Back in 1911 Mrs. Haney had a relative named Hazel
loaded them (about a ton and a half) into our wagon. staying with her. The girl rode by our house and took
Mr. Brooks asked us to stay overnight. Early[...]bout a mile west of Roy. This was a few
the wagon and oats up the steepest part of the Gil- months in the summer. Julia Sargeant and some of the
patrick hill, so we unloaded half the load; and the John Doney children attended school[...]Many homesteaders located southeast of Roy, and a
top of the hill and went back for the other half we had school h[...]on the road. Back on top of the hill we reloaded and L,ewistown was not a very big town in those[...]years. We bought all our supplies there and travel was
Some miles west of Roy we had to cro[...]people living ou most of the Missouri
wet weather and in the early spring. Holy, gee! All four Rive[...]he horses could not pull named "River Rats." And there were many around Ft.
any further" Dad and I had to each take a sack of oats Maginnis, Giltedge, and Fergus.
and after several trips had carried all the load to s[...]00 feet away. Then we had to dig the
wagon wheels and loosen them from the mire, so the
horses could pull the empty load and headed for home
reaching it late in the evening.
Another time we took our wood and fence posts from
Black Butte. While getting some[...]here for propping up when needed for my gold mine and
Anderson and
for other necessary timber work."
The years of 1912 and 1913 Dad and Mother moved to[...]Ted, Mable and
on several homes and one large brick buiiding. This[...]up some $2000 he had when
he homesteaded. Brother and I did the farm work on his[...]and Hazel
and Dad's homestead.[...]sheep-
herder" but he never returned to the ranch and was

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (76)[...]Jnnnunu B. AND HANNAH
Jeremiah B. Bowser was born in Fayette[...]860. The couple member of the Royal Neighbors and of St. Victor's
married in 1880 in Claremont. Iowa and came to Mon- Catholic Church. Interment was i[...]Snowies to Valen- The children of Jeremiah and Hannah were: Maude
tine where he secured land; la[...]rn on August 6, 1895 ican Legion Auxiiiary and the Roy Women's Club'
in Estherville, Iowa. He attended schools in Iowa and Ernest and Hattie had three sons: William "Bill" E.
Kansas.[...]in Hiiger. February of.L927 and Jerry who was born in 1933 and
Ernest came with his family to Montana in 1913 and died when about 6 months old.
moved from L[...]d in Washington, Oregon, California, Idaho, and Mon-
until her death on January 15, 1984 at the a[...]l never
was a member of Modern Woodman of America and she married.
was active in the Sacred H[...]Jerrrss AND LAVINNIE BowsER

Jim Bowser and Lavinnie Strausburg were married
on May 2, 1946.[...]rea as well as
farmed for Joe Murphy in Valentine and Roy from 1948
to 1961. They began farming for Fre[...]to Lewistown where their
children attended school and where the two oldest, Ken
and Larry, graduated from Fergus High School.
The[...]The Bowser Family
Jim and Lavinnie had five children. L. to R.: Jim, BiIl, Ernest, Jeremiah, Pearl and Moude.
Larry was born on August 18, 1949. Afte[...]e joined the army. He was sta- in Bozeman and graduated with an Engineering
tioned in Germany.[...]gree. He married his high school classmate, Linda
and is now employed as an accountant. Rindal, daughter of Melvin and Ella Rindal. The couple
Ken, born in March of 1[...]service in have 3 children: twins, Mindy and Melissa and a son
Germany also. He and Larry were both in the army at Lan[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (77)[...]t\

married to Deb Montgomery, daughter of John and The Bowsers only daughter, Rhe[...]RHS in 1980. She is married to Jim Hughes and they
place, south of Roy, and run a successful sheep opera- ranch sou[...]s 2 children,
tion. They have 3 sons: Loren, Adam and Evan. Jillian and Jeffrey.[...]e still blew up, scalding
Moonshine, stills and "revenoors" have long been asso- her se[...]days iater.
ciated with the hills of Kentucky and Tennessee, but Cen- Bertie was 62 yea[...]were especially bad on top of her head and were so deep
was a native of Missouri who sett[...]When Gilt Edge was booming she resided there and
her moonshine occasionally in the early days.[...]s a short, heavy-set per-
son who seemed jolly and good natured. She took great
pride in keeping[...]shine.
Burr Hill was the prohibition officer and Internal
Revenue agent in those days.
The[...]ould never frnd it. Finally
he rode up one day and said, "Jack, let me have your[...]Badger did not know why Hill wanted the horse and let ian who settled on Brickyard Creek near[...]nch.

STsVp AND JOSEPHINE JUNGER CAMPAIN
T 17N R22E Sec. 5,6, 7, 8, 9

Steve and Josephine Campain met and married after Dad's place to get the[...]a "They had a iittle band of sheep and a few cattle-for
homestead. The homesteads were joined when they milk and meat, at least."
married.[...]back into my Nebraska, the son of Mr. and Mrs. John Campain. He

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (78)[...]in Watertown, South Dakota, the
daughier of Mr. and Mrs. Michael Jungers. She received
her educatio[...]homesteads they
bought out. They raised cattle and had a band of sheep.
In 1945 they sold out to Don and Margurite Marso and Steue and
moved to Lewistown. tinks eventually bought the[...]e a niece, Pearl Selchert. r
Steve and Josephine died about l0 weeks apart in
19?3;she on March iSth and he on Mav 30th.[...]ter
After the Joslin Post Office closed, Frank and Nancy
Carier moved to the Black Butte area.
L[...]e McCauley
place until 1937 when they went broke and moved to St.
Ignatius where Loyd "did any kind o[...]Tip Carter and
Loyd remarried and moved to Kalispell in 1g53[...]1966.
ment. He still resides in Kalispell and is a member of
the Montana Fiddlers Association.[...]ildren were Sadie Ellen,
Gertie May, Herbert Ray and Tilford "Tip" Spurgeon.
Sadie was married[...]Herb's son, Homer, attended Roy schools and went
away in 1962. Gertie (Syron) passed away i[...]ome a County Extension agent in Montana.
Herb and Tip, along with their wives, ran boarding[...]dren were born.
ran one for the school teachers and the Tip Carter's had They were married on December 30, 1888 and came to
one for the high school students. The men also did all the Joslin area and homesteaded in 1914. Frank passed
kinds of odd[...]Counrxpv AND STENSON[...]in Waseca County, Fergus County and came to Montana and filed on 320
Minnesota in May of 1874" He worked[...]e Stenson was born in Boyd, Minnesota and leased most of my Mom's land. Mom taught school
o[...]ere she had from 3 to 6 students . . . She
School and taught for several years in different areas of[...]out homesteadins available in My Mom and Dad were married in 1919 and decided
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (79)[...]te where my Dad got a job as loved farming and if the machinery of 'today' had been
an automobil[...]ded to return to the Roy area early in 1921, and tell the "bushels to the acre". It sometimes irri[...]ple in the fall what their
We had a dear friend and neighbor, his name was harvest ran and my Dad's figure was always within a
Antone (Tony)[...]the Don Deyoe Agency, seliing Stars and Durants and
My Dad was from a large Irish family of 10 children whatever Don handled later on.
and he was next to the youngest. The family farm Since my Dad was Irish, he loved to dance and Irish
always went to the eldest boy in the family[...]y.
naturally my Dad left home around age 18 or 20 and I remember my folks talking about the Stabb family
was 'daring' and went West* The rest of his family a great deal. I think they probably visited back and
stayed close to home; all Iived within a 50 mile[...]or 12 and stopping by Stabb's. I remember there was a[...]dear friend and the person who attended her when she
and Dad married. Dad's attendant was a C.D. McCullen.[...]by Kathryn Johnson and information by BilI Dauis
O. J. Davis homesteaded 8 miles south of Roy, Mon' several ribs and never fully recovered from the acci-
tana in the[...]Simon, Rose, Nora
built. One child died at birth and is buried on a hill not and Frances graduated from the eighth grade at the
fa[...]e boy, a son of Joe Black Butte School. Bill and Kathryn from the eighth
Y. and Tillie Doney, is buried beside him. His name was[...]His doctor told him to "go west" Charley and Jim, and they also raised Louise's three
and at 16 years of age he started out. He moved into children, AIex, Alfred and Lorraine LaFountain. Louise
Idaho and then Montana. He spent a few years as a had a homestead 5 miles from the Davis ranch and 5
freighter from Fort Benton to Lewistown and Gilt miles from Roy. They lived there during the summer
Edge. He was a farmer'stockman and raised horses, months and moved to their home in Roy during the
sheep and cattle; also a lot of hay and grain" Mr" Davis sehool months so the children couid attend school'
did his banking and business in Grass Range. On one Owen was[...]He moved to
occasion he was unhitching the wagon and the horses Lewistown and worked for the Milwaukee Railroad'
were spooked by a little dog and ran over him' He broke Louise died of[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (80)[...]cinrueasrER^- FERcus CouNry

moved to Great Falls and worked for the railroad for 22 on several ran[...]t of 1967 at the age of56. army in Worid War II and served in Germany. He mar-
Simon didn't stay at[...]er frnishing school. ried Lois Ford in Seattle and they had one boy, Stanley,
He moved to the Missouri Breaks and worked on differ- who graduated from Roy Hi[...]r a
Sumatra. They had 2 girls, Betty Jane and Nina. He piumber contractor. On the off[...]-
worked on a ranch at Wilsall and then moved to the plumbing
west coast. He served in the Navy and the Army and[...]Perry is married to Marge Atwood and after working
spent his remaining years with his[...]e was a meat cutter until his time fishing and visiting his sister Kathryn in the
death in 1972.[...]They Tom worked on ranches as a young man and is a
lived on farms near the home place also at Fergus and friend to all. He was a meat cutter by trade and broke a
Grass Range and Roy. Arnold was a horse trader at the lot of horses for his friends. He joined the,army and
time. They had 12 children. The oldest girl, named served in the Korean War. He married Elva Ripley and
Vivian, died at age 2. The others were: Clinton, Kenny, they had 4 children: Tom, Denny and Danny (twins)
Wayne, Melvin, Sharon, Gary, Curtis, Kay, Pam, and Cheryl. Tom is now retired and lives in Helena. For
Deanie and Harold.[...]brother Bill during
Arnold was a truck driver and railroad man so they lambing and calving.
lived in several towns and states throughout their mar- Jack Davis was a truck driver for years and served in
riage. Arnold died in California in 197[...]Enger in Livingston and they had 6 children: Jackie,
Nora worked for s[...]er school, as a Donnie, Bill, Steven, Yvonne and Carla.
young g:irl. Bill says of his sister, "Nora rode a lot of In the past years after several car and truck acci-
bucking horses. Horses of Albert and Tony LaFountains dents he has been crippled and went into the horse
that they couldn't ride she could ride. She never got trading business. He buys and sells horses, tack, feed
-
bucked off, just would sit up there and let them buck. and grain. He now lives in Helena, Montana.
She'd be[...]rds though". Bill Mother Alexzina was born and raised at Flat Willow
said she died of cancer, he blamed it on her riding those near Grass Range and attended school in Gilt Edge.
bucking horses.[...]and throughout the community. Besides raising
old and died of pneumonia. her family, with all the hardships and work in those
Nora married Ray Canfield and lived in Dillon and days she never changed. She aiways had a[...]. She always told her family "If you
help friends and family when they needed her. She had can't[...]out someone don't say any-
a great sense of humor and it was a joy to have her thing at all." S[...]s. She passed away at age cafe a few years and throughout her life worked in
34 in Lewistown, Mo[...]6, 1956.
Frances graduated from Roy High School and moved
to Butte and worked for several years. She married
Harold Gugler of Big Timber and they moved to Boeing
in Washington state and worked throughout the war
years. She later married Walt Leninger and they oper-
ated an Insurance Business until their deaths: Walt in
1982 and Frances in 1984.
Kathryn moved to Roy with[...]she was
9 years old. They then moved to Lewistown and later to
Livingston where she married George Adkins and had
8 children: Vernon, Sonny, Frances, Gloria, Tom,
Jackie, Mike and Ronnie. She lived in Livingston 16
years and moved to Jardine with her husband, Vern
Johnson.[...]1924 or 25.
Ralph, Lloyd and Charlotte. They operated the John- Frances, Nora, Rose, Simon, Owen Jr., Alexzina and
son Outfitters and Guide Business. Vern passed away Owen "Whisker" Dauis. In front are Kathryn and B|II.
in 1980 and Kathryn still manages the business with
her sons and daughter.
Perry lives in Livingston and as a young man worked

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (81)[...]e Little 1472 years before retiring and turning it overto Dan Horadrek
Crooked area; a dug-out house, corrals and he ran Bilis ranch is made up[...]ually he bought from the county, and the Cliff Larson place.
located. In the early 1900's he settled in the Black Butte He and his present wife, Sharon, raise sheep and cattle
area, just down from where the Blakemores live, where and do some farming.
his children were born and raised. Sharon[...]s old when his dad died, in 1932. Mosby, and children, Cy, Mickey and George "Buck",
He was a tough young guy; said he[...]the army. He married while in the service and after
effects! being discharged he and his wife, Rhonda, and her two
One of the things he did as a young fellow was run a sons, Kevin and Cory, came back to Roy and he became
trap line. Every Saturday a.m, he took off and would go school custodian for a couple of years and they both
up the creek to the Jim Ranch (Melvin R[...]ive in Henderson, Kentucky.
across over the hills and go down the Chamberlain Mickey[...]ere Winnie Rife Christopher. They live and work in Great Falls.
used to live and back into Roy
-a[...]ay, "Hell of a long ways to go for a skunk or two and he helped to raise and put about 14 others through
a few weasles. I don'[...]d His granddaughter, Tammi Anderson Combs and her
out the guy was grving another guy more money for sons, Ean and Shaun, live in Mt. Vernon, Washington.
unskinned ones. After that I buried and froze the Ean and Shaun love to spend their summers with
skunks in[...]grandchildren, Charlene and C.W. Kananen both g:ad-
Bill attended the Black Butte school and a half a year uated from RHS and reside and work in the Roy area.
at Liitle Crooked. They nee[...]l Bill has a wonderful sense of humor and a great out-
going there
- at least[...]loves to tell stories about people he's
Eli Doney and Bill went down. "They paid for our food
and clothes, so we would attend." The other students[...]- he always remembers the humorous and[...]uman side of those people.
were Marie Webb. Belle and Earl Castille. Mrs. Bertha One he tells about concerns Mr. and Mrs. Joe Wright.
Jenson was the teacher.[...]down in the
wrongfully, of cheating. Bill got mad and quit school; barn and Joe called upon the assistance of his wife to
no[...]They got the cow hoisted up in the rear and it was Mrs.
Ever since I always stress to these k[...]ere, uttering phrases, trying to get someone
ment and began the preliminary work on the building[...]the only one not
Bill was employed by the Fish and Wildlife Service amused by th[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (82)[...]other, Grass Range Grazing District and was a director fron:
Regina Egeland, was born at[...]reside in Great Falls.
Thelma, and Eleanor. After Ben Solberg's untimely
death (suic[...]his ranch operation" He was schooled in
Lewistown and left school in 1928, at the age of 16 and
carried on his stepfather's ranch interests. This[...]s. They sold the
cattle in 1936, at a good profit and went into sheep. In
1945, they went back to cattle and sold out in 1949.
Richard Fergus married Marcel[...]Dich Fergus ranch home.
and built the Fergus Motel at Great Falls, Montana, a

Fneo AND LEoRA Focls

Fred Fogle and Leora Stratton were married in I[...]903 with their periods in Washington and Oregon and finally settled
daughter, Esther. Esther died in[...]ere were also four 1953, L,eora in 1955 and Fred in 1959.
boys in the family: Wilfred, Roy, Lester and Ralph. Wilfred married Lydia Jurica of Roy and they farmed
In 1915 the family moved to an are[...]il, they too, moved to Bozeman.
where they farmed and raised cattle. Fred also hauled Fred Fogle and George Fogle, father of Harvey, were
freight between Roy and Valentine. brothers.[...]Nnn

Antone Frehner was a native of Switzerland and was Millie (age 6) Vogd, in Zurich, Swi[...]was around 60 to 62 years old when he died and had
Courtney's little girl. He was unmarried and had no resided in the U.S. for over 40[...]ember Frehner was a skilled meat cutter and he worked at
21,1928, he left his entire estate,[...]properties, to his two young nieces, Lyde (age 8) and years, and at various markets in Lewistown.[...]e worked for the Bloom Cattle Co. at
ville, Texas and died June 14, 1941 in Lewistown, Mon- Cra[...]itos were as big as horseflies.
Texas. In 1892 he and his partner, Earl Butler, hired on In his[...]f Miles City, he got a few head of beef and started a butcher shop in
Montana. He worked for the Lazy S A outfit awhile and Zortman, Montana. He also accumul[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (83)[...]nn

guardian of Louise King and Wallace King and took in a hurry, but Walt followed him out and said, "You try
care of their interest. that again and they'll carry you out feet first!" I guess
He returned to Fergus County in 1903 and worked for the fellow didn't want any m[...]up At one time he had the Barbee place and also Barn-
with the last trail herd from Texas w[...]drhonc
years old. He was a good all around cowboy and well family had the Barngraber place[...]ould come put to nego- Barngraber place and lost most of their cattle due to
tiate the number[...]they wanted to aliow passage bad weather and no feed. A good many years later Fred
through their territory. One time the Indians burnt a Haney and Billy Johnson picked up a wagon load of
cowboy to a wagon wheel and the band of cowboys bones from t[...]00 a ton.
Word got to the Government Indian Agent and he got Walter later moved the family into Roy and started
there in time to prevent a massacre. buying the creek bottom and also the house, three
Walt got into a fist fig[...]o won, but from then on stocking row' and had all nice houses on the street. It
they "packe[...]s he
came to meeting was out on the range one day and never had an excuse to miss schoo[...]Walter lived by the code of the west and figured a
wagon and borrowed the herder's rifle. By that time the[...]hipments of cattle that were
destined for Chicago and he went with them to make
sure they were cared for and sold in the best groups. All
the Roy ranchers looked forward to the Chicago ship-
ments and several ranchers would go with him.
For each c[...]shipped, someone could
have a free pass with them and a return trip on the
Olympian and 10 days to fool around. One time Walt
wenf to a m[...]Burlesque, which was pop-
ular with the cowboys, and some fellow sat down beside
him. In the dark, Wal[...]Fred Newton Haney, the son of Walter M. Haney and "As a kid spending all my c[...]a year later be a pastime to talk and play in front of the post office
but died when on[...]He would
Fred grew up on the ranch south of Roy and attended come out and grab a couple of us and take us to the con'[...]Murphy, for our regular'talking to'.
grade school and four years ofhigh school in Roy.[...]Roy and round up a bunch of Bert Sargents cattle and
father, F. "Spokane" Anderson and his son's, Ted and bring them in to the stock yards and ride the calves. He
Con; also his aunt and uncle, Julia and Charles Oquist. would sure get al[...]One time, another boy and I found the whiskey cache of
Fred relates a few[...]d in Rov. the town bootlegger and took it all, a ten gallon wooden
"These are a few[...]barrel, a two gallon keg and one gallon crock jug. The

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (84)[...]tv

drinking folks got wind as to who had it and we finally Fred had promised anothe[...]the two prospective buyers got together and one
town of Roy real dry for awhile. dropped out and left it to the other. This one dropped
I guess the worst thing I was involved in, and it was an his offer trvo thousand doll[...]hree of us kids were playing with bat and slightly confused, didn't have brains enough to
matches and set the Green Livery Barn on fire and it
burned to the ground. It was full of bale[...]t is
Every barber Roy had was a bootlegger and us kids ironical, but everyone[...]s deal made, have long passed over the
dance and sell them to them. When i learned barbering, I "Great Divide". The oniy two left is the buyer and the
didn't know I'd have to cut hair." seller and who knows which one will be next.
In 1935 F red[...]A bunch of young cowpokes, L. to R. are
and wanted to buy his ranch. One made an offer but Fred Haney, BiIl Anderson and Charlie Willis.[...]Floyd and Mae Kennett lived on the Beatty place and[...]Emery, Bessie, Harold, Dorothy and Hazel. Bessie mar'[...]ried a William Canet and they lived in Cayucos, Califor-[...]for children and mothers to pach each day. The lady in[...]street where the Legion Bar and the post office ore now'[...]bv Helen Larsen Martin

Christian "Chris" P. and Sena (Olsen) Larsen came Chris and his eldest son, Cliff, came ahead with cat'
to Mo[...]orth Dakota. tle, horses and the family belongings on the train. Mrs.
They wer[...]. They homesteaded Larsen and the other children: Bill, Myrtle, Laura, Ber'
5 m[...]e was not a town of Roy nice and Chet soon follorved. Thel'rode in the cabo[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (85)[...]farmer of the Roy area, a veteran of WWII and was
buiit.[...]passed away in 1954
Mrs. Larsen's parents, Mr. and Mrs. S. H. Olsen and at the age of 55.
her other brothers, W. A. Olsen and Ed Olsen, all Myrtle married Harve[...]'s when they went to Ft. Peck to work on the dam.
and Roy schools. Two of their five children, Mary Jane and Violet, were
After the Larsen's moved to their[...]born in Roy. Other children were Dale, Archie and
last two children were born. As the nearest docto[...]Sena's mother, Mrs. S. H. Olsen, acted as
midwife and helped bring Helen into the family in 1914
and Amy in 1918.
"We got mail at the Burt Sargent place.
My father and the neighbors had to go to Hilger for
supplies and sometimes in winter would get caught in
blizzards and would drive in circles 'till they would get
their bearings and could see lights. My father had a big
brown fur coat that was real long and would hold out
the cold.
Sometimes there would[...]nter time. They would fili the
bobsled with straw and lots of blankets and we would
all cuddle down and be warm. It was real exciting.
I started school[...]now lives in. My first teaeher was
Charlie Morgan and other teachers were Irene Scott Standing from left to right in front of the lowa Bench
and Winnie McNeii (now Rife). Later my folks moved to[...]school. Larsen, Helen and Chet.
Close neighbors when I was a child were the Kaisers,
Mr. and Mrs. George Jurica, Frank Wallas, Horaceks, Bernice married Cecil Warner. Their son, Don, at-
and Mr. and Mrs. Fred Wonderlick. tended school in Roy and left when he joined the service
The Fred Fogles[...]in WWII. Bernice later married Remi "Ray" Blais and
and had four boys. All the children attended the Sunn[...]his music. He along with the Zahn brothers and Harvey
married to Edith Beam in 1945. Cliff and Ann had a Fogle were known as the "Mi[...]pu-
daughter, Jean Lois, who now lives in Georgia and a lar dance band in the early days.
son, Theodore died as an infant and is buried on the Chet married Margare[...]Ieft in the 30's and lived in Rainier, Washington for
Cliff bought t[...]Helen married George Martin and Amy married
Cliff was born October 22, 1896 in Albert Lea, Minne- Harold Marbin the sons of Mr. and Mrs. George Marbin Sr.
sota and passed away in December of 197 4 at the age of Sena passed away in December of 1953 and Chris in
78.[...]Eznen "JoE" AND MARY LeFouNretx[...]was born November 21, 1869 at
Anthony LaFountain and Madely Ross. He spent his Dunseith, North Dakota, the daughter of Modess
early years in North Dakota and in Canada. Naturaliza- Turcotte and Mary Rose Peltier.
tion papers for "Ezre L[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (86)[...]trrHr Op NonrHEnsrEnH Ft:Rt;t's Ct,l u'rv

Joe and Mary were married in 1869 at the Turtle[...]in Belcourt, North Dakota. They had and Mary Rose passed away on May 29, 1963. Of their
1[...]never went to a children, Francis and Dorothy of Lewistown and Tiny
hospital.[...]LaFoUNTATN oR LA FouuNr
Plummer, and died August 26, 1928 at 28.[...]3-!iiE
1915 and died in Billings August 76, 1947, in a rodeo[...]ene "Max" LaFountain, who was born on May
22,7911 and died at the age of 2 years and 5 months at
Black Butte. The story is that this child was bitten by a
rattlesnake and is buried close to Black Butte.[...]Mary holding twins Joseph and Francis.[...]n, George, on June 26, 1923 after
John LaFountain and Julia Oquist. John always he w[...]the banks in Lewistown. Joe came to our cabin and said
He ll'as a Meteetse. That is, his grandf[...]at's queer," said Dad. "I deposited $20tt0 in the
and trappers in the upper Missouri River count[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (87)[...]e up for air.
the money for Dad. The LaFountain's and us became The Indians reached the top of this ridge and could
good friends.[...]January, 1949. He was strong around and knew he had to be in this pond of muddy
and healthy unfil just before his death.[...]elieved he died from
He was married at the time and had several children. drowning and left.
Oscar Stephens, asked Joe to take up land[...]to supply the old camp. The river with the
claims and his children could also have claims on land.[...]e those cabins were built so they were
few cattle and horses of his own. moved up river a few miles to another and better site
In 1935 or before, when the depre[...]Point.
all financially, Joe lost all'his property and moved into Joe told me that many trop[...]up to
the town of Roy. He had no money or horses and wag. Rocky Point and he would take them camping and
ons and asked another old-time resident for a team and hunting. He had what was called a Re[...]lf carts were made completely from wood and no iron was
and one load for his friend.[...]e rawhide.
The next year he asked me for a team and wagon to The hunters would shoot and kill all the game they
haul wood on shares. "No, Joe," I said, "not on shares. I saw and keep only the largest heads and horns, throw-
have plenty of wagons and horses but no money and ing the rest of the bodies away[...]killed
must haul wood. I can't buy coal for heat and cooking. by hunters who were paid by the government so as to
You come and get two or four horses and a wagon and I control the Indians and they received $1 a hide for
will take four horses and a wagon and we can go skinning them.
together and haul wood. What you haul is then yours."[...]to take them east - skins piled as high as
Creek and north where years before a frre had killed could be reached and a quarter of a mile long.
most of the timber which had dried and become good Joe said, "People[...]) but they are nothing. I
Those trips took two and three days to complete and had to sell wheat at 19 cents a bushel and good yearling
we made camp at night. Sitting by t[...]I asked if he had seen worse times and Joe said, "Yes,
now.[...]when the buffalo were killed off and the deer, elk and
He told me how his father saved his life from[...]s detested halfblood people as much "and at times I had to eat skunk and coyote meat. Yes,
as the white race.[...]or their furs when then," Joe said, "and many times the groceries brought
a band of Indians saw him and came for him. He ran up to Rocky Po[...]to someone."
other side. He jumped into the pond and lay down

The following story was written by James Sacks and
appeared in the December 20, 1981 issue of the Le[...]AIN REMEMBERS THE OLD DAYS OF RODEOING IN MONTANA AND THE WEST
FR[...]most of his time these days working sixties. And LaFountain wasn't just a pro[...]- he was a success
on sculptures and drawings, His favorite subject, he says, is at[...]He doesn't think much of being named to the hall, and calls
time, and with his nephew, John Garlick, he passes his time[...]ider for His father ran a livery stable in Roy and worked for the
almost 20 years. He rode his last[...]s in those days. He had a homestead on the side,
and didn't retire from working as a pickup man[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (88)[...]ncus CouNrv

size of Lewistown," LaFountain said, and the town shrank as "Even back then, with gas under 20 cents a gallon, it was
"the years got dryer and the money got harder." pretty[...]ney
As a child, l,aFountain worked with horses and spent much three out of four times, but it[...]ing full-time, it seemed like the
"My brothers and I spent a lot of our time four or five miles o[...]rodeos
was before they made it into a big lake and it was better coun- and larger ones such as the Denver Stock Show, the Ca[...]Stampede and the Great Falls Fair, LaFountain married Mar-
"We used to trap horses and sell them to the rodeo stock tha Baksah i[...]on the rodeo circuit "quite a little," while
out and look at the stock and buy the good horses." they mainta[...]em mostly Donna Walraven, Ronald LaFountain and former mayor,
in the winter, sometimes by setting[...]t LaFountain rode in more than once was the
then, and we'd keep the good ones we caught and ride them. iarge annual rodeo in Madison Square Garden in New York
Most of them weren't worth much and we'd get maybe gb to City. "I never di[...]said. "A horse fell on me one time and I was buri for six or
LaFountain frnished grad[...]r cities in the
He went to high school for a year and a half, then quit to work East or the South,[...]Seattle and Portland. And I learned what I do now," he said,
"We didn't h[...], they
spent more time doing ranch work, trapping and breaking just couldn't ride anymore.[...]the breaks riding some guys. I didn't drink and spend ali my time laid up. Some
"smaller rodeos t[...]s in Shelby in 1923," he recalled. "I didn't me and got killed in 1948 when a horse fell on him in Bi[...]He estimated that in his best
"I kept working and mostly rode around here until 1928. If year[...]figured I was good enough to ride any and you didn't really see as many fights as people think. But if
horse and took me up to Calgary to prove it that summer.[...]"That was my first big rodeo, about 150 cowboys, and my "Like me, I've probably had as man[...]g to his artifrcial leg. "I got this
second place and brought home $1200. The frrst-place winner[...]ot me. I'm probably as much to blame as they are, and I
when a top rider can make more than $100,000 a[...]didn't bother
"After that summer I turned pro and stayed on the circuit all good cowboys."
the t[...]rodeoing in 1962, he kept traveling
Bill McGuire and we took to the road, riding as many rodeos[...]p bulldogger in Range, with all his trophies and rodeo memorabilia, burned
the 1930's. We went all[...]ton, Idaho, oown ln rv/r-
North Dakota and all across Montana, but mostly Canada.[...]re were more rodeos in Canada than in the states, and good rodeos, But there were a lot of c[...]Alrx LnFouNterN
Montana lost a great and talented artist . . . and this Alex had gained much recognition[...]ed our pride; was how western artist and his work was exhibited throughout
an edito[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (89)[...]Isadore LaFountain. He attended school in Roy and
ing of Lervis and Clark and the Indians are on perman- moved to Lewistow[...]n World
Russell because of it's authenticity and style. War II and received the Silver Star and Purple Heart.
LaFountain never had any formal art[...]'teacher'. Robert, Wade and Duane; daughters Pennelope and
He died trying to rescue a swimmer in trouble. His Candace; a sister, Lorraine (Mrs. Don Sandaine) and
greatest ambition, he expressed many times, was t[...]veral half brothers: Monroe, Jim, Oliver, Charles and
his talent to bring recognition to his heritage,[...]te, south of up on one of the trips home and it was impossible to see
Roy in f 917. N{y father[...]arch 5, 1887 in Gretna; Nebraska. He and when they pulled up and stopped, we found our-
married my mother, Nellie[...]a yearning to go west, so they Townsend, and our very good friends, Guy and Edna
went to North Dakota, renting a farm at Kempton, Townsend and girls. The Steve Bullock's had a phono-
North Dakota. Alice was born there and they stayed at graph that everyone enjoyed.[...]r 2 years. and it was cranked by hand. Other memories come to[...]Roy mind, such as the prairie dog towns, and rattlesnakes
and filed a homestead claim located 10 miles south of and Howard worrying the folks by walking and running
Roy at Black Butte, about half-way between Roy and barefoot when there were so many snakes.[...]ward, was almost five wagon for Howard, and since we had such strong
years old at the time and I was going on three years. winds, he made a sail to fasten on it and the wind gave
The trip wasn't as hard as earlier[...]a ride. We also entertained ourselves by getting
and us kids, as we could ride on the train, which wen[...]d
into Roy by then. Dad met us in Roy with a team and be fun to jump off the chicken house usin[...]room shack. Dad gently, so he jumped and his extra weight turned the
assured my mother that as soon as he got a barn built umbrella inside out and he had a bad fall. Several years
for shelter and care of the animals. he wouid build a earli[...]ted help of neighbors, the always played and sang to us every night before bed-
buildings were[...]e much of our furni- time. He played by ear, and could remember all the old
ture as time went on.[...]ime. There was a doctor in Roy, but through it and take care of everything with Howard,
the horsebac[...]. all crops and in order to survive, most of the men had to
I remember the trips to town for suppiies and the find jobs. Many found work in the gold mines and for
candy treats that were aiways given to the ch[...]s.
when supplies were purchased. Howard, Marjorie and I Mother taught my brother the first 3 years at home,
would snuggle under heavy quilts and deer and bear then when I was old enough for schooi she moved into
lap-robes in the back of the wagon and sleep on the way Roy for the school term, as daily trips by horse and
home. I remember a really bad snow storm t[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (90)[...]When t'-l
Marjorie and I would get almost home, a much larger
girl had l[...]is as follows:
Howard Perry: born July 31, 1911 and died January
16, 1976, married Agnes McPhee and their children are:
Donald and Kathleen. r
Alice Jane: born September 28, 1914, married to Keith
Royston and their children are: Penny and Marjorie.
Marjorie Melvina: born September 12, 1917, married
to William Taylor and their children are: William Jr., Grouer "Cleue" and NeIIie with the children: Alice,
and James. Morjorie and Howard. 1924.[...]At the age of 14 years cook at that time, and married her on the 7th of April
he left Pennsylvania and worked his way through the 1914. She died[...]5. Clyde never remarried.
southern states to Utah and came to Montana in the He homesteaded[...]ad he worked
He worked for the Morman's in Utah and liked it for Murray Deaton and for Spud Stephens for several
until they decided[...]was time to In later years he moved to Roy and worked for John
move on!![...]ch from Stanford to Lewis- July of 1953.
town and the Lewistown to Roy stage. At that time the He is surgived by his only daughter Elsie Coulter and
post office was where Bert Sargeant lived. Jim Mu[...]He was married hours hoping to be rescued and finally he chewed his
twice. His first wife was a[...]hat while working in a granery one day he slipped and a daughter-in-law, Mrs. Prouty, as a survivor.
fell and got hung up by his thumb. He hung several[...]Mvens Feurlv
Jacob Marion and Mary Jane Myers came to Montana The[...]steaded.
in 1914 with their daughter, Mary Ellen and her They were: Harry, Jesse, Charlie, John, and Jim.
husband, Claude Satterfield. The Myer[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (91)[...]dc

and Earlene who live in Tonkawa, Oklahoma, and Leo He was born in Harrisonville, Missouri. Among those
and Clarence who reside in Lewistown.[...]married Agnes Johnson. Charlie was a and Earl of Pleasant Hill, Missouri;three sisters: Mary
veteran of WWI. He was owner of the Willow Inn and Satterfield of Roy, Betty Hawn, Beulah Shortridge and
later the Mid-Way Bar in Lewistown.[...]of it had fallen off. They had been papered over
and live on Bainbridge Is., WA. I am writing this with old newspapers. Jim and I were intrigued with the
account of-my early yea[...]pictures of old cars, people, fashions, animals, and
tion of my Mother, Winnie (McNeil) Rife and one of my buildings. We learned to spell m[...]n my folks moved to Blakeslee there were im-
Earl and Winnie Rife and later my brother, Jim (Orin mense straw s[...]pression that started that year. There was
Jim and I were born in Lewistown. Momma says one to come: drouth, army worms, poor crops and even a
of us was paid for with the returns from a[...]cyclone. Our brother John was born November 25,
and the other from the sale ofveal calves.[...]we were living at Our Dad was out riding and saw it coming, turned
Blakeslee, twenty some miles east of Roy. We moved homeward and rode as fast as the horse would go. He
there in 1[...]had lived in Oklahoma and knew a cyclone was com-
The farm had been buil[...]ing. He yelled "Get the children, the lantern and
1910. It was set in mainly flat land, surrounded by rol- blankets and get into the root cellar." Momma grabbed
ling hil[...]r the alkali patches which were the baby, and ordered Jim and I into the cellar. Daddy
powdery white and hard, gleaming in the bright sun- joined[...]ew on these spots. I remember our Jim and I, each on one side of our Dad, tried to peer
Mot[...]roof off the porch of the house, the corn crib and pig
There was a ridge of rimrocks jutting out[...]well on slightly higher ground. When Jim and I started school we rode double on our
The well w[...]Dad's saddle horse. Florie. It was four and a half miles
We loved to play on the rimrocks.[...]n, Neuman. The other students were Hazel and Roy
small pools of rainwater collected in the dips in the Fleharty, Doug and Dick Delaney, Hugh Straight
rocks. Our favorite wading place. Nature had its and an eighth grader with the last name of
hazards, h[...]ins spaced from the top
stanchions, horse mangers and plenty ofroom for hay. piece which revolv[...]h bins for grain. It stood off the ground and around the pole untii we were airborn. I have never
several feet. It was on a hillside and underneath was a seen another "Giant Strides" since that one.
chicken house, shop and space for a car. One lazy afternoon, Jim and I were riding Florie
There was also a corn crib, hog shed and the two home from school along the rimr[...]llside directly Florie snorted, side stepped and broke into a full gallop.
beside a large root cel[...]day I do not know how I kept from getting
ceiling and walls of the house had been plastered but[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (92)[...]sheep. The horses could forage for grass
stepping and snorting as she raced homeward for the[...]l directions. Momma and three year old Bonnie would go out with
At home we told our parents. Our Aunt Ruth and the sheep each day. Later our Dad and a neighbor
Uncle Bill were there. We all got into[...]ing their sheep. They
site of the den, Bill drove and our Dad straddled the took turns staying there with the sheep while the other
hood and with a shovel, whacked snakes heads off until[...]little sister, Claudia, was born in
den with dirt and inserted a pipe attached to the[...]r children stayed alone on the
exhaust of the car and proceeded to pump the fumes ranc[...]parents brought
next spring our Dad rode by there and there was no Claudia home, she and I put her in our wicker doll
indication that any[...]ator. I still have a sense of her terror, and killed. The next day, his Aunt, Uncle, friends and
her fear that he had been dragged and injured or killed. neighbors came up t[...]ay between Black baby was sieeping and as gently as she could, told us
Butte and Cone Butte. It was owned by L.M.A. Wass our Daddy had been killed by a bolt of lightning.
and about ten miles south of Roy. Mr. Wass's brother, And so the years have gone by. Momma moved us to
Aver[...]Jones, who was about fifteen cow and sold milk. In the spring we eagerly moved back
ye[...]ranch. Momma put the sheep out on shares. We
ery and household goods were hauled in wagons.[...]lder, there
Momma drove the car with the children and what else were new horses,
she co[...]g job on the Missouri River. They would lose
gate and our Mother pointed to the farm buildings. The their school district and would have to join another dis-
house was painted white and stood out from the rest. trict whe[...]ifi-
alfalfa. The plants were about two feet high and in full cate had expired. Mr. Fink wen[...]t
bloom. There was this rolling movement of green and and Momma was subsequently issued a permit.
purple as[...]ght breeze. Jim and I batched in Roy. Momma went the twenty
And so we moved into the house with the hardwood[...]a rounded knoll along side a gurgling and Johnny with her. Claudia started school that year.
creek, which was edged by trees and a variety of other Momma remember[...]h;
The following three years were very pleasant and John Rindal, sixth; Bonnie Rife,[...]s for fourth; Marvin (Boots) Mathison and Claudia Rife,
our parents. It was the depression[...]ol. We walked the through May.
two and a half miles each way. Jackie started his Momma then went to Roy Junction School and taught
school years at that school.[...]nton
We had a few horses, some cattle, chickens and pigs. Rindal, Johnny worked for Charl[...]ot along the creek. I for Lynn Phillips and Bonnie stayed on the ranch.
remember his giving e[...]Jeanne Fox stayed with her.
coal oil in it and heading us down the rows of potatoes[...]s story of that summer: Anton
to pick potato bugs and drop them into our cans. He Rindal[...]egetables in bins of dirt in the cellar. and Jeanne were chasing them out. One of them had
Mom[...]bloated on the grain and fell into the creek and died,
Due to lack of grass and hay for the cattle, my right at the crossing. Bonnie and Jeanne walked to Pat
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (93)[...]ynn Phillips. The went back to Montana and the ranch. That July 2nd,
next morning they walk[...]y Everett.
stopped at Woodard's and Mrs" Woodard gave them a In Sept[...]. They Johnnl' went to High Schooi in Roy and graduated in
were into our field when Momma and Claudia came 1947. We were all growing up and establishing our own
driving along. They got a ride the rest of the way. They lives and families.
had been so thirsty they drank water o[...]er. The courage, stamina, persistance
dead steer and set fire to it. She burned it every day or and her devotion to all ofus, that has never waned. S[...]has alu'a1's had a very special enthusiasm and interest
burned up also, as there were none at t[...]and inspiring all of us and our families. She now has
where she taught for t[...]arded with twenty-seven grandchildren and I do not know the
Potterfs all winter. During tha[...]ber of great grandchildren.
driving Momma, Bonnie and Claudia to the school. On May[...]ob accident. We are stili in shock. He was.
Momma and Jim. Albert LaFountain came over the hill and is, loved deeply by all of us.
and the cars collided. Momma, Claudia and Jim got
bloody noses. Bonnie's knees were bumped.[...]his ear cut. He put a blanket over his shoulders and
walked to Speed Komarek's. Momma wore sun glasses[...]t happened in the winter.
In the summer Johnny and Bonnie rode to Pat
O'Reiily's. John[...]about his work. It was
fun poetry, full of humor and observation of his work.
Bonnie helped Arlene tak[...]isappeared. Later they found it down by
Woodard's and the caif was gone.
In November of 1944, Momma and I went on the train
to Everett. I had graduated that spring. I stayed with
my aunt and her family and soon got a riviting job at Winnie McNeil Rife with the sons and daughters she
Boeing.[...]laudia McMartin, Bonnie Sandstrom,
Johnny, Bonnie and Claudia were enrolled in ihe Winnie, Lila Williarnson and O.S. (Jim) Rife. Picture
Everett schools and Momma worked'at several iobs. tahe[...]We were so happy to have a Iot of deer and antelope and
was named after Orin McNeil and Stewart Rife, both small game and plenty of good water.
my grandfathers who were both early day home. It rvas so dry and so many grasshoppers that we had
steaders in the Roy area. My parents were Winnie and to sell about everl'thing in 1936. A good cow and calf
Earl Rife.[...]hard to believe now days.
My older sister, Lila, and I started school at Blakes- We rented a house in Roy in 1937 and went to school
lee, it was 472 miles to[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (94)[...]y time in uary, 1973, the roads were icy and temperature down to
Japan with the 43rd Engineer[...]friend, Don more construction equipment and it's as though we
Rindal and I made a trip through the Dakotas, and to never left.
Oklahoma to visit my d[...]ildren but Janine are married
Arizona, California and Washington to visit my moth- and we have six grandchildren. All in all, life has been
er's relatives, and then back home. A never to be forgot- very[...]st, was
born September 3, 1961.
In 1956 drought and grasshoppers again forced the
sale of livestock,[...]aska (a sure way to get rich). We moved
to Alaska and worked for a year. Beautiful country, but
no gold. We came home broke and I went back to work
on construction for two years[...]rge to move to a warmer
climate. We looked around and bought a ranch at Elk"
land, Missouri. We rented our Roy ranch and sold most The Jim Rife family from L. to R.: Back row: Jim, Joh.n,
of our construction equipment and made a move we'll Jarnie, Janet. Front: Janine and Judy,

Lu,v ScseEFFER

John R. and Lily Schaeffer came to Montana from[...]. They had four children: Edgar of
Stanley, Homer and Charlie Winifred, Charley and Wilbur of Cut Bank, and Betty
John and Lily were divorced and Lily and the boys of Helena.
came to the Roy[...]oy Schaeffer, served in World War I and was killed in a train wreck'
would stay with Lily during the summers when the Robert and Lily rented the Miller place for awhile
boys were[...]moving to Oregon.
holidays with the Corth's. She and Roy were married Robert and Stanley went to work in oil fields at Win-
when she was 16. They stayed with Frank and Ada nett and Cat Creek and Homer moved to Hilger from
Corth for a while and then moved back to Winifred to Rov.[...]ing stockgrower in head of cattle and 40,000 head of sheep. He was also the
Fergus Coun[...]was a
nently in the beginning of the town of Roy and is men- chief owner of the Cumberland m[...]cres, 13,000 came to Montana in the 1870's and worked as a cowboy.

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (95)[...]n the mines. nieces and nephews. A brother, Alf, was postmaster in
I[...]left to his nephew, Frank
1881 on he accumulated and soon became a rich man. He Stephens, but ev[...]lty of em- dollar.
ployees, his checkbook and a vest pocket memorandum John H. Stephe[...]was sheriff
book. He knew, to the penny, to whom and how much he ofFergus Co. from 1917 to 1920. John's son, George, was
owed and how much was owed to him. sheriff from 1959 to 1968 and his daughter, Ruth
He was brusque and somewhat peculiar in conduct. Stephens Carr married Harry Wright. Other descend-
He had a big heart and stuck by his friends and ents of John Stephens who have lived in Roy were
employees through thick and thin. The 'latch string' Ruth's daughter, Betty Carr Warneke and family who
was always out, to anyone who came to[...]rried. When he died on June 18, McArthur and Jim Warneke and family who ran the
1906, in Denver, Colorado, at[...]ry in the early 1980's.
vived by several brothers and two sisters and many[...]Herefords.
He met Mary Jane Harris, a born and raised Montanan The center of entertain[...]games, picnics, dances, box socials, visiting and
they took up a homestead, southeast of Roy, on wh[...]. Bill Hinkley, Miss Blair fiater married a
Hotel and for the Waite family at Utica.[...]be They came by the hundreds.
swamp grass and the cows died anyway. Walt Haney Mom died on March 16, 1949 and Dad bought a ranch
leased them some grass so they[...]wn.
Their homestead shack burned to the ground and I He sold this and bought a place on Warm Spring Creek
was in the ho[...]the
was milking the cows. She saved me, a basket and an age of 79 and moved into Lewistown.
old Indian beaded glove. Jack and Mary were members of the American Here-
Neighbors and friends donated furniture and money ford Association. Jack worked with L[...]ousekeeping. They were generous bring relief and W.P.A. in the Roy area when things
because no o[...]October 17, 1968.
then bought from the Chan Cook and Reynolds
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (96)[...]Tue CHIIonEN OF JAcx AND MARY Wooo.IRo

Blaine was born December 1, 191[...]k town. She married Peter Wallinder and they moved to
from the Army. He served with Patto[...]r- Billings. They had two girls, Carol and Kim. After Pete
ing WWII. He married and raised four girls: Joannie, passed awa[...]k over their business, the
Debra, Christie, Nancy and two boys, John and Robert. Farmer's Insurance Group, and continues to operate it.
He is now retired and makes his home at Roundup, A.J.[...]married Lois Jackson in June of 1950 and they lived at
Theresa Woodard Burch was born Ju[...]eg in 1954, Steve in
Nursing. She joined the Army and served in England 1955, Carla in 1958 and Paula in 1963.
and Germany in an evacuation hospital. She married Jack and Lois separated in 1965. The Red Barn
Ed Burch; they raised three girls: Donna, Terry and Ranch was sold and Jack left the area. He now resides
Jodie. Theresa continued to work until she and Ed in Orville, Washington where he works as a carpenter.
retired and now spend their time between Cottage
Grove, Minnesota and Mesa, Arizona.
Virginia Woodard Meckling Norskog was born on
May 17, 1924 at Blakeslee. She and her husband, Bud
Norskog, moved to Stanford from[...]anching has always been a
way of iife for me. Roy and the Missouri River are still
my roots. (See Meckl[...]s born on December 2,

Marie (MarJ) and Jach Woodard Blaine[...]were The Fergus Co" Sheep Ranch, Forbes. Burnett and Leslie.

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (97)[...]athering buffalo chips for fuel for the
ton, Iowa and Will grew to manhood there. He married f[...]d there for a number of to do the washing and bake their bread.
years, then went to Enid, Oklah[...]wagon. They They left in 1933 and moved to Whitefish, Montana.
homesteaded south and east of Roy and the Flehartys Will DeSilva died at Enid[...]41"
were their neighbors" They had two sons: Burl and Joe; Ada DeSilva died the last of 1959.
four daughters, Olive and LaVera of Enid, Oklahoma; The Joe DeSiivas left Whitefish and moved to
Grace Knight Jones and Ella Nickeson of Cut Bank, Dundee, Or[...]. were three Jones boys: Robert, Oliver and Buddie D.;
Mr. Knighi died in a fire when their home burned" and three girls: LaVera Jones Hoffman, Jane Jones
Gr[...]lerton, Iowa. Wildman and Joy Woodard of Billings.
Grace married Earl H. J[...]Roy, 30 March 1921. They lived in the Roy, Fergus and She was visiting in Billings when she di[...]to Billings. Earl was employed by an Oil Company and Mountain View Cemetery at Billings.

ELMsn AND GRAcIA GRINDE[...]n, Montana; Jean Grinde Halverson, born
W.J. came and was followed in a September snow by o[...]Theodore Anderson; William, 12, who died in 1913 and fornia; John William Grinde, retired sch[...]William J. Rowland was a loving father and g:and-
Moore.[...]her esp+
W.J. operated the Grass Range creamery and Gracia cially with daughter Gracia's he[...]out of Moore; the Minnesota Bench; and was always a favorite visitor at the homes of his
Biakeslee, Grass Range, Christensen and Black Butte. children. He died in 1941 and is buried at the l,ewis-
Both W.J. and Gracia (my mother) filed homestead town Cemetery as are Gracia and Elmer Grinde, Ruth
claims as did my father, Elmer Grinde, who had come and Fritz Meisser, and Ruth Messier's son, Col. William
to Montana from[...]ere married in 1918. Elmer's father, John Grinde, and Gracia Rowland Grinde returned to Montan[...]J. Rowland land until 1929, when Montana and taught at King Colony and other rural
he and Gracia sold out and moved to Sauk Centre. schools[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (98)[...]n.
was a first cousin to William Jonathan Rowland and Their's was a musical family. They[...]a with his wife, Martha. They had dances and occasionally at the W.J. Rowland ranch,
two daugh[...]there adding daughters Gracia at the piano and Ruth
Eva, married Bert Cummings; and a son, Horace Clark, on the ukelele. In[...]ected a dance
who married Ada Thomas. Both Horace and Bill filed band heard on several radio stations in Spokane,
on homesteads. Horace and Ada had one child. Dolores Washington.[...]1915-1918

Byford Postoffice and store was named for Byford Wagstaff and located on the knoll south of where John Turner
l[...]a pitched roof.
John Beck's moved this building and added it to their two room homestead house in 1929. He finished the walls
with plaster-board and put in carbide lights. Warren Willmore, Jean Hutton and Marie Webb boarded with Beck's
and went to Byford school.[...]n 1926 from Distict #101 to
accommodate the Jakes and Beck children. The school house was set half way[...]Helen Weinert, Goldie Kilpatrick, Ole Williamson and Leilla Tullis. The frrst school board was A.J.
Anderson, Fred Mabee and L.C. Willmore.
Byford closed the spring of 1933 and supplies were moved to the Zuley school house. John Mayberry bought the
schooi house and moved it to Roy where he made his home and was located to the north of Joe Murphy's Garage.
Fred Wonderlick purchased the teacherage and moved it to Roy on the place that Lillie Burnett[...]soldier boy, and I soon had a homestead.
I frrst came to Montana[...]ore to go out to Roy to look over my land and establish
to teach in the Montana schools and had taken home. residence. A friend, El[...]area. Those two weeks in of Belden and Dekalb took a week off to go with me.
Winifred we[...]This turned out to be a fun trip for Elmie and me. We
Montana. I wasn't, at the time, old enough[...]. Those same train went one day to Winifred and the next day
three years were spent as bookkeeper[...]Roy, changing tracks at Hilger, so each town had
and Clothing Co. During this time I made many friends[...]ily who homesteaded "Hot Boxes" though and the trip was uneventful.
east of Roy, Montana nea[...]for me six miles food for our week's stay and then went to the livery
from them. A young man had entered the services and stable to hire transportation for the n[...]of course,
There was a small house on the place and 20 acres understand that.

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (99)[...]The big fancy box got the dishes
knew very well, and another man who was a collector and some bedding. A telescope bag got the rest of the[...]lesale firm were on their way to bedding and a rug. The mirror went in my trunk.
Little Crooke[...]from my place. So when we including me and my bags. The train for Roy tooted off
told them w[...]old us to go back once more.
to the stable and cancel our team for the next day. They At R[...]20.00 they said to get that stuff out to
so Elmie and I just had a snack so we could get started.[...]to see Harry
We rode out to Little Crooked Creek and they finished Shanklin and his wife, Vanita, who had opened up a
their business with the Scotsman who ran the store and drug store in Roy. They were happy to see me and when
we started for my homestead. It was supposed to be i told them I was moving out and had hired a dray to
three miles north of Byford.[...]e out in the morning, they said that was foolish'
and houses along the way were lighted, so we had to[...]ey, but I think the you. He'll be in here, and I'll send him over to the depot.
door was unlocke[...]You go back there to be with your stuff, and don't
name of the soldier boy. As Elmie and I belonged to a wony." Back to the depot[...]ng dray", Harry shouted.
equipment and sleeping bags with us, so we felt right at[...]this confident little man comes in and I relaxed. "Here's
After the men left us, we f[...]ff', I said. "Do you think you can take it?" "Oh,
and swept the dust offthe pine bunk and spread out our yes, I'Il get it on", he said, and he did.
camping equipment. We then opened our foo[...]s had an ordinary wagon much like wagons we
store and had a snack and went to bed. It was g:eat! had on the fa[...]el, fancy
quite roomy. There was a homemade table and chair in big box, trunk, telescope bag, two suitcases, and on top
there. We went to Crooked Creek, which was just a of it all, my cot and my groceries and me in front. We
short walk, and got water to scrub with. We really too[...]fore, it was early in March
scrubbed our house up and felt quite at home. Then the and the roads were muddy. Most of the snow was gone
f[...]ys we visited our neighbors. and the gumbo stuck to the wheels so it was necessary
The cool September air was so invigorating and the to have some contraption on the wagon that scraped
seven mountain ranges hemmed us in and old Black the wheels off. The horses didn't have that and balls of
Butte seemed to move into our back yard[...]we picked up our feet once in a while and great mud balls would fly.
gear to catch the stag[...]l. At the foot of this rather forbidding hill
mer and lots of nails. Mother Smith gave me some we stopped. Peters unhitched the horses, and he and I
sheets, pillow cases and two big warm quilts. The girls and the horses went up the hill to the Edwards' home.[...]mirror. The boys at Mr. Edwards came out and took the horses, and Peters
the drug store got a big rain barrel for me and in it were took me into the house to Mrs. Edwards and introduced
magazines, bandaids, and mosquito dope. Others gAve me to her and then left. Mrs. Edwards was such a warm
me dishes and pots and pans. I bought for myself a and friendly woman as so many western women were.
fo[...]g box covered She had just baked bread, and the kitchen was so
with cretonne that really tur[...]ter a
treasure. My boss also gave me his .22nfle and his wife while Mr. Edwards and Peters came in and we all had
gave me a lot of pretty cretonne for a closet in a corner. coffee and good new bread along with other food' It had
How was I to get all this out to my little house and started to rain and soon Peters left. He had to stay with
into it af[...]. . the mail, he said, and must put a tarp on the load too.
The rain barrel got the tools, the pots and pans, and He said good night to us and disappeared.
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (100)[...]ld a new school house to the west of my place. In
and I asked Mrs. Edwards what I owed her. She smiled[...]e mornings, I could hear them emptying water into
and said, "Oh, give me 50Q." I think I was near tears[...]left that morning, after the men had and everyone learned of new ways to make bread. This[...]. One night I was awakened by a roar, and my house
At noon Peters stopped to rest the ho[...]ing from side to side. I was frightened! "An
fire and fried bacon and made coffee and sandwiches. earth quake", I thought[...], I heard later that wild horses were being
house and it was not so roomy anJ[nore. Peters had an rounded up for shipment overseas.
axe and was out at my wood piie splitting kindling for[...]ray wanted, but he handed it back with a big grin and so I packed my bags, checked out at t[...]. I'm sorry to say, I land offrce and went back to my home in Minnesota.
never saw Pete[...]e all my own, no alarm my parents, John and Lena Anderson. My older
clocks, no regular time f[...]France with the engineers, so
The Byford store and post office was 3 miles away, so there[...]es. During the summer, the that fall, and my year on the farm ended the fall of
stage was motorized, and ran, I believe, three times a 1919. Once again I left for Lewistown and the land
week. A young man, named Roseland, had a well of office. At the land office Mr. Kelly happily told me they
very good water. It was the[...]e for all of us as the fields
that had good water and he was a very popular young were dr[...]n pools someplaces but the horses, and the year that I had winter rye dried up, so I
water was alkaline and no good for drinking. We all was ve[...]big pool in the creek to Department Store, and I was lucky once more to get
soak up, so one day[...]ining time of my residence on my
hill. It thumped and bumped its way over the cactus homestead was just trips out there for weekends and
and the sage, ending up with just the bottom stave on[...]ny pictures of my house,
Jakes boys took the team and rescued my barrel, filled of the Jakes family and of wild horses which I treasure.
it with water and hauled it up to my house. It was a[...]younger people there now who are as wonderful and
ful carefree days. The children who came by my place gracious as the friends I loved and treasure so in my
each day, to and from school, were a joy to me. My memories.Amen....
neighbor, Peter Roseland, and a young Canadian boy, (Nena Anderson liues in Minnesoto and still owns her
David Bruce, who had a homestead n[...]na)

Hnnnnnr AND JANE Bpcr AND FAMILY[...]by Thelma Beck Erickson
Herbert and Jane Beck and family came to Montana were from Trenton, Illinois, about seven miles from
and arrived at Roy train station 7 April 1923. They where Herb, John and Ethel's parents lived.

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (101)[...]ary 1950; Beverly Ann,9 February 1951 and Patti Lee,
Nascoutah, Illinois. He died 20 November 1981 and is 25 October 1952.
buried at Grand Moun[...]He had the American Motors dealership and was a
Mom's maiden name Jane Muir. born 29 Nove[...]brother-in-law and son, Neil, were his partners in the
years old. Jane and Herbert were married, 20 June Beck &[...]o children were born to working on motors and cars were his great love and
them: Thelma Christena,25 November 1915 at Summer[...]making them run gave him pleasure. His wife, son and
ville, Illinois and John Wesley, 11 October 1919 at brother[...]since his death.
John was stricken with cancer and died 18 March I, Thelma, was marri[...]ried in the Veterans 15 December 1934 and we lived on a ranch southeast of
section with Mil[...]lta for 7 years. In the fall of 1941 we left Larb and
Service, 27 June 1942, went overseas in August of[...]moved to Missoula, where Bill worked on the power
and received his honorable discharge, 27 September[...]as a mechanic sergeant. He helped 1942 and moved to Bainbridge Island, Washington.In
carry o[...]in the 1954 we moved to a farm near Oakville and in 1969,
Philippines near Luzon.[...]uary 1984,77 years of age. We have four children:
and six children were born to them: Connie Rae, 8[...]1948; Neil Rowland, 9 Janu- 1942, Ronan and Bill Junior, born at Seattle.[...]30's. They moved their belongings to St. Ignatius and
March 1910 in Illinois. They had no children. Eth[...]k died at Lebanon, Illinois, 1 December and returned to their native location in southern
195[...]where they remained for the rest of their lives'
and they were both killed when their car was struck b[...]1958. raised cattle, milked cows, had hogs and chickens and
John Beck and his uncle came West and did some they kept stoppers, as well as boarding some of the
prospecting and mining in Idaho before coming to Byford teachers and three pupils from outlying com-
Montana" He worke[...]munities. John was handy at carpentering and fixed up
this locality and took up a homestead22 miles north' a nic[...]st of Roy in 1918. Ethel joined him shortly after and taking part in social events in the surroun[...]"CoutNG To Mox'reNA AND HolunsrneDlNc"[...]re
tana, when I arrived at Roy wiih my parents and and there was snow on the g'round at Roy. Uncle John[...]came with his pickup, to haul our trunks and his
The last 22 miles to my uncle John's homestea[...]came with his car, two seated
traveled by pickup and car. w.ith[...]r first Indians. There was a grub box and some gtoceries and just enough room for
Pow-wow going on and we saw papooses, feathered me to sit, while Mr. Peterson and Pop were in the
head dresses, beautiful blankets and real Indians. What front seat.
a sight[...]ar old! Mom and Johnie rode with uncle John. It was late
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (102)[...]rived, for whenever we
came to a steep hill, Mom and Johnie got out and
walked and T.L. and Pop would push, as the pickup
was weighted down[...]s car.
The next morning, the snow was so white and pretty,
ail the winter wheat that had come up was[...]quarters in the three room
shack with uncle John and aunt Ethel. He had moved
another shack in prior to our coming and so, when
warmer weather came, my family slept there and we
continued to cook and eat with Johns', Mom helped
with housework, cooking and canning and Pop helped
uncle John, while he was filing on our[...]piece. One 40 A. was John and Ethel Beck
right on Crooked Creek with the creek[...]. with another 80 A. on the hill. home. Mom and I did a lot of sewing and made many
The 320 A. had been homesteaded and let go back, so it quilts and rugs.
was again open. This place had a shack with a gabled I started school at Little Crooked and boarded away
roof and small dam, plus some old machinery had been[...]d at
left. This was four miles down Crooked Creek and just the Little Crooked Postoffice and store and was on the
above Hennemans. Pop made a road acros[...]the Rocky Point Trail, across from the log
miles and finally got some culverts for crossings. He[...]art, being out of sight f:.om ing place, voting and political gatherings. Yes, there
where we lived,[...]en!
being cut, which allowed range cattle, horses and sheep The Byford school district, #207 was formed and had
to get in, eat and trample the crop which was so hard to the f[...]ing and Roland Schrier, teachers. Johnie and I and the
Also, range horses were gathered and shoved across younger Jakes children attended.
the Missouri River and shipped out on the Great North- I remember when I was at Little Crooked school and
ern Railroad from such points in Phillips, Hill and Bridg:ie Hickey was our teacher, she a[...]Egaatius Krafden to learn our language and how to
In the fall of 1923, the folks got a shack moved onto read and write and American history, so that he could
the 40 A. wher[...]ers. He was in our reading
heavy metal roofing and a slate covered, heavy tar class.
pap[...]ale blue building paper, put up with lath and Pearl, with the help of Mr. Jakes. She was with
to secure it. Mom made curtains to put around beds and Mabel Cottrell and Murray when Guilberi, Edwin and
in one comer. We had a cookstove with two doors i[...]. I used to stay with Mabel
oven, hearth in front and a water reservoir in back, tin and would ride their saddle horse, "Mistake", home in
stove pipes and a )uretal roof-jack, so that no wood the morning and go back in the evening and pick up the
would be near the pipes as they would get hot. We had a milk cows and do the milking for Mabel and help with
brick chimney later" As time went on, a[...]ay
was added, grving us two rooms. We had one bed and 2 was camp tender for Swend Holland, Sr. and was away
cots and at one time three beds in the new room. The[...]with all her
kitchen was used as the dining room and a place for the small children and coulcin't do the milking.
cream separator" Cream[...]them
itary cot, with both sides that folded down and would with vasoline and put them in the shoe box and wore
open into a full bed. Space was necessary to move them for Sunday and special occasions.
about, as one room was 12' x 16'and the bedroom. 12, x I will also mention that the Phillips', Abe, Jen and
12'.Later,we bought the Garwood house, as this fa[...]s brother, stayed at uncle Johns'
had moved away, and it was added to our home. It gave when t[...]Chevie car to Illinois in 1g29
us three bedrooms and it had a brick chimney, also a to take[...]ration. Abe was never without his chew of tobacco and
never accomplished) and it was used for a clothes eve[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (103)[...]q7

and had a heart of gold. He showed my dad how to lay
brick and make mortar. Dad put up both of our brick
chimneys. Phillips' were to do the milking and chores,
however I wrangled the cows and did most of the milk-
ing as they really weren't able. -
My folks got our first car in 1934, and it was second
hand. This was shortly before I was married. My
brother, John went right to work on that car and that
started him in fixing autos and the car business which
was the love of his life.
As I write this, many old friends and neighbors have
gone over the Great Divide. and we who are left aren't
getting any younger'[...]Erickson
and son Johnie. and daughter Lillion[...]AMoRE

Vivian Dickamore, Eudora Bontrager, Ivy and taught at the Joslin school 191[...]lso taught that year at Joslin. There were 22
Mr. and Mrs. Noble Davis. They came from Iowa. They[...]Virginia taught school in South Dakota before she
and Lewis Davis of Fontanelle, Iowa. All four women[...]the town of Roy when she met and married Joe Reeble,
Vivian was married to Henry[...]d on
stead lay on the ridge between Crooked Creek and March 13, 1916.
Antelope Creek. T1[...]Virginia was born in Broadwater, Iowa and was 20
at the Joslin school, 1921 to 1922. There[...]as
Mrs. Bontrager raised her sister, Virginia, and prob- being a "young woman of unusually br[...]ay when a high school graduate and a public school teacher. To
Virginia was only 3 and their father died when she was know her[...]sweet sunny disposition and her spirit of helpfulness
Ivy also had a homestead; T19 R24 Sec. 2, and and optimism."

Broone[...]rnv,
MrcHerl Ancpi,o Hrcxsv AND JoHANwn (Josre) Htcrsv Jouns[...]g, In February 1911, Bridgie, Josie and Miss Dula
Bath County, Kentucky where Johanna (Jo[...]ent to Altus, Oklahoma.
born on November 13, 1879 and Michael Angelo was They had a good[...]Altus, but when it was learned that Bridgie and Josie
born to James J" and Johanna Crowe Hickey. were t[...]rg School; at that time ing children and Miss Ashley was left to run the busi-
parents pai[...]ness. While in Altus, their two brothers, Michael and
She attended Sharpsburg Academy and graduated from Augustus, came to Altus and entered Business School
there in June i895 with t[...], she attended college for the U.S. Navy and Michael obtained a teaching posi-
one year in Car[...]he was a teacher in Kentucky schools for 12 years and icate in Boise County and taught there from August

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (104)[...]a they met Miss Anna Good (laier Anna
Mussellman) and she informed them of the homestead
opportunities in Montana. In 1914, Bridgie, Josie and
Michael, who had again joined them, and Miss Good
went to Montana where they filed homest[...]iving.
Later, they built corrals, acquired cattle and horses,
cultivated wheat crops and began their many years of Hilger in 1937, h[...]E Bar L". ranch was ideally situated and very productive. They
Michael entered the Milit[...]he taughtinclude: The Woods School, kwistown and attended many church and social organ-
the Joslin School, the Clear View S[...]hool, Stubbins niece, Mrs. Gertrude Drennon, and her daughter,
Hall, Zuley School, Hidden Hollow,[...]ement Board in September 1937 for 23 write and the social graces. Margie is now an excellent
yea[...]he met and married Emily P. Bowers who was visiting
Josie also taught schools in Dawson County and fiends. They lived in Lewistown until 19[...]Pennsylvania to be nearer to her daughters and she
talked of the spring wagons they used for traveling, passed away there a few years later.
and how "one of the horses wouldn't let a man work[...]h of Josie's husband, W.E. Jones, in
her", so she and Josie were the only ones who could 1956, she and Bridgie decided to return home to Ken-
hitch up t[...]ho purchased several homes in Mt. Sterling and accom-
otherwise would have celebrated the holida[...]e told of riding horseback to many of her schools and dence on Sycamore Street in Mt. Steriing is no[...]hobbies, while by their nieces, Florience and Anne Christine Hickey.
alone in these teacherages, included writing poetry and Josie passed away on March 6, 1968.
expertly p[...], her last teaching
possession of these paintings and display them promi- assignment was at St. Pa[...]Sisters who had
children would stay after school and she would help sustained a fractured hip, We have a photo of her riding
them to learn to draw and paint. Because ofthe lack of a horse at her b[...]She enjoyed her return to Mt. Sterling and as usual,
black stove polish. Bridgie treasured this drawing and was very active in church and social activities. How-
displayed it in her home[...]ever, she never forgot her friends and experiences in
Before leaving the homestead, t[...]ceived letters
accumulated 1580 acres of. grazing and improved land. from President Ford; Julian M[...]of
Josie had married William Edward Jones in 1929 and Kentucky, as well as a Kentucky Colonel Commission
had moved to Roy. Bridgie and Michael purchased a and letter and greetings from her many friends in Roy,
ra[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (105)[...]She was a member of St. Patrick's Catholic Church and[...]Mt. Sterling, near her mother and father and all but one
brother and sister.[...]traveled extensively and did more things then most[...]telephone, airplane, television and watched a man[...]national and local affairs; her love of people and her[...]one; students, friends and relatives alike. Her pioneer
Josie Hickey Jones -[...]ffolh-Winifred
two weeks, at the age of 106 years and seven months. orea and many of his descendents still liue there.)[...]by Barbara Jakes Krantz

Alberb and Barbara Jakes resided by Alenia, Minne'[...]oth are resting in the Lewistown Cemetery.
a farm and six of their children were born there. They[...]house without any doctors days were: Ed and Henry Bushman, Gus Roseland, Ed
assistance. Grandma Jakes delivered all of them. and Mrs. Campbell, Mr. and Mrs. Schuller, Mae and
(Brave soul.) Murray Cottrell, Mr. and Mrs. Harry Frlrman, Carl and
In 1915 Albert wanted to go west, which he did. He Floria Sandstrom, Josie, Bridgit and Mike Hickey,
fiied on 320 acres, 26 miles northea[...]r-
by train to Lewistown. There he rented a house and son's, the Mather's and the Norbeck's.
bought some furniture. We stayed i[...]ld our Frank, Edward, George, Helen, Lillie and twins Earl
"shack", consisting of one room. 14x20. There six kids, and Pearl.
Mom and Dad all piled in. Imagine ihe tight quarters! Frank and his sisters, Ullie (Burnett) and Pearl
Later a kitchen and several bedrooms were added. That (Smiih)[...]Frank worked for many years for Joe and Laura
Lillie was born there" Dad delivered her. That's when Mauland until they retired and moved to Lewistown;
Barbara found out where babies came from, she had to then he retired and moved into Roy.
wrap her in a blanket and hold her by the stove.lshe Ullie, a wi[...]lives just outside of Roy and runs a small band of sheep.
Six years later along came the twins, Earl and Pearl, Pearl married Clay Smith in 1945.[...]ety-drug store in Roy. After
a neighbor lady came and took care of them. selling it, s[...]from Indiana that took up bert's parents Mr. and Mrs. Henry Barchardine, John
homesteads that I knew: The Frank Miller's, Mr. and and Ethel Beck, Martha McElwee and my mother's sis-
Mrs. Will Isaccs, Mr. and Mrs. Orville Isaccs, Walter ter, who also took up a homestead. She married Ben
and Mabel Ritz. Herbert and Cora Barchardine, Her- McCloud and they gave up their homestead.

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (106)[...]nn Fsncus CouNry

Dad moved her tar paper shack and added it on to I rented a box car and filled it with a team, cows and
his. Gatch and Sara Lucas came from Brownstone, household furniture and tools.
Indiana along with three of the children:[...]r the thermometer went to 46 degrees below
Andrew and Annalee. zero and that old tar paper shack was pretty cold. That
The folks gave up the homestead in 1920 or 1921 and winter and the following ones I did a lot of freighting[...]steader shacks and also supplies for the stores at Roy.
The followin[...]-
an acre and up, and with produce prices low, you could[...]rly all in a
barely pay interest on the money and not reduce the grazing district with[...]the required three years I proved up on the place and
Montana. I could get 320 acres just by living[...]with a team all over
plus a frling fee of $25 and making $400 worth of improve- Lewistown. At[...]- we marked
out a place and "squatted" on it. It wasn't open for[...]of us from the same loeality in Indiana, and nearly every[...]Sunday we would get together and have a picnic or
homesteading for thirty days[...]s putting something.
up a $25 shack and staying there. I had a farm crop in We had 10 children and four: Andrew, Richard, Annalee
Indiana so had to go back, but returned in 30 days and and Harry settled in Montana. Martha, Margaret, Walte[...]. This place was 25 miles northeast of Roy. and Robert in Washington and Alice and Mary in
In the fall I went back for my family; my wife, Sarah, California.
and Andrew, Richard and Annalee, all small children.[...]s. There was also a small store. Auburn was south and east of Roy about 8 miles
and was situated on the old Northern Pony Express Trail of the 1860's. Gene and Sherry Horyna now live where
Auburn once was.[...]The first Trustees were Fred Bingman, Fred Foutch and G.E. Gever. The
first teacher was Opal Williams.[...], Mrs.
W.G. Braiser, Wilma Marsh, Julia Sargeant, and B.A. Hickey. Helen Jordan was the last teacher in 1936-37. The
district was abandoned in 1942 and attached to #74 Roy.

This picture wos ta[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (107)[...]eated in 1917. The first trustees were A.J. Burke and Frank Genther. The frrst teacher
was Elizabeth Frances. Other teachers were Zoe Baker and Mrs. L.E. Barsmey. According to the school record[...]tensen School, District # 130 wos created in
1914 and abandoned to District #135 in 1921. Ella
Stenson[...]Linnabell Coots, 12
years old daughter of Williom and Debbie Coats; Ethel
P. Chestnut, 12 year old daughter of Susie McKenner;
Clarence and, Lawrence Christensen sons of Chris and
Emrna Christensen and CarI Christensen (about 11
years old), son of Paul and Marie Christensen. Two
other students who were al[...]tltat term were: Charley Christensen, son of PauI and
Marie, and Lester A. Day, son of John McJonnett ond,
Eualyn[...]tendal ranch about 10 miles southeast and more, stockmen will avail themselves of the opportun-
of Roy has moved his family to his new home and is now ity to rent some good ranch o[...]had was August 1924-the crops were in and good and
homesteaded in 1910, 12 miles south of Roy, under[...]t the big 2
east-side shadow of Black Butte. Ruth and Walter Bras- story ranch house and moved into it in 1927. Ruth loved
ier made it[...]il they retired in the late art, writing and flowers which they worked into a beau-
1960's and moved to Lewistown. tiful yard with fountain and waterfall into a lily-
Their childhood yea:s we[...]na- attend- pond surrounded by a lilac hedge and yellow roses.
ing the same schools and Church. They were married In the lean years of the 30's and 40's they moved into
there February 14, 1910. The[...]n 1942. After
freight line team for T.R. Matlock, and proved up on the World War II the family put the ranch in full operation
homestead land and built their first one-room home. again. 'Gramp' and 'Nanny'enjoyed a close relation-
Ruth always said[...]ship with their three grandchildren: Keay, Diana and
reach the cupboard and Walter the stove without gei- Bill[...]ng up". The ranch grew in size with eattle, wheat and Fondest memories are of iong hours o[...]ory was 'the biggest harvest they ever and the big picnic every fall when people came[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (108)[...]food cakes were so Garden Club, Cowbells and Eastern Star. She wrote
beautifully decorated" many stories and poems of early days and painted pic-
Walter was active in the Montana S[...]sun sets over Black Butte"
ciation, Masonic Lodge and Eastern Star. His first love
was his land.[...]COME, MY i.AD
Ruth enjoyed Woman's Club in Roy and Fergus,[...]CALL IT A DAY AND RIDE AWAY.[...]AND CHALLENGED ME.[...]DO I REGRET.
and Wolter G. I HAD NO TIME TO FUME AND FRET.
Bro[...]Peer-* AND MARro CHTsTpNSEN

Paal and Marie Christensen came to the United States[...]the ditch.
from Denmark in 1880, long on courage and short on Digging the wells turned ou[...]had enough Eoney for one passag:e, so Paal and Nels thought it would be. They thought it
Marie came on the passenger ship and Paal worked his would be a simple matter to just dig a shallow well and
way over on a cattle boat" He landed somewhere no[...]gging
of New York City, probably Canada or Maine, and had down some distance, they hit rock, t[...]m of the well, he
wife, having little or no money and unable to speak would set the dynamite charges, and they would pull
English.[...]an out all the
They lived variously in Colorado and Kansas, event- loose rock from the bottom of the hole and repeat the
ually settled in Iowa and then came to Roy in 1912 with process. After[...]ree of whom were rlarried at that some way and the charge went off when the hired man
time. Thei[...]in 1885; Charley, born in 1889; Anders and rocks were imbedded in the platform he was on.
(Andrew or Andy) born in 1895;John, born in 1900 and That was the end of that well and they got a profes-
Carl, born in 1905.[...]nal driller in. They went farther up the rimrocks and
They spent their first winter at the Smith.Lara[...]er of granite. They were
Ranch, west of Roy. They and several of their ilons filed only able to get[...]ime on a framework across their shoulders
acreage and dig a well. Irrigation ditches were required[...]dug, homes- Paal had been a carriage maker and wheelwright in
teaders would pull a barrel of water down the irrigation Denmark and he and several of the boys were good
ditch with a[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (109)[...]in 1929 Paal had
The house was sold in about 1937 and moved into Roy, about $3500 on deposit and received back only 10 cents
across from Joe Murph[...]on the dollar, $350.
Paal and Marie retired in 1927 and bought a house in Paal died in Roy in 1935 at the age of 83 and Marie in
Roy which would be known now as the Paul[...]ANonow (ANnBns) AND PEARL (OrsBN CHRrsrrNSnu[...]I remember my dad's parents, Paul and Marie Chris-
and Marie Christensen, was born on May 27, 1896 in tensen. They lived in Roy and Grandpa C. smoked a pipe
Casey, Iowa. He came to[...]-
Pearl Irene Olsen was the daughter of Willie and son. Grandma C. was a very sweet lady and ghe had the
Inga Olsen. She was born on October 1[...]warmer climate for her hedth- She lived to be 75 and
in 1911.[...]the drug store in Roy. We always got to go
lived and farmed a place which they leased in the Fer-[...]Corths: Shirley, Clayton and Betty and their parents.
(Haun) born May 8, 1928; Aadrew Jr. born February 11, Tindals and Scanlons lived not too far from ue at Fergue
1934[...]r 15, 1938, all born in and we all went to grade school at Fergus. My cousins,
Lewistown and Dolores Irene (Hainer) who was born in Irene, Earl, Larry and Harley Christ€nsen and parents,
Miles City after they had left the Fergus area in 1940. Chris and Em, lived a ghort digtance from ug.
Evelyn writ[...]I do remember the Fergus dances and how my foiks[...]put on.
- In the winter it was extremely cold and we slept in Evelyn attended the Fe[...]Andrew passed away in October of1971 and Pearl on
gus store and it was all we could do to get the car home[...]Nnrs, Fnno, Csanuev, AND JoHN CnnrsrnmspN

These four sons of Paal and Marie Christensen did in Iowa and Nebraska and never returned to Montana.
not remain in the Roy[...]to
stead adjoining his parents, southeast of Roy and built the fence, went to the house and gathered all his things
a community hall and post ofEce there. He held many and walked away. He made his way to Butte where he
dances in the hall and homesteaders from miles around w[...]from 1918 until after World War II and retired in San
store, before tryrng his hand at h[...]Charley stayed in the Roy country until 1922, and
stead, he took his family to Long Beach, Californ[...]contact any of the
where he worked as a carpenter and cabinet maker. He family ever h[...]hn met him on the street in Butte. He said
Fred and wife, Estella, farmed in the Moore area until[...]20 years. So far as is known he never married and was
He worked for his brother, Chris,[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (110)[...]INnonuarroN ON DBvrNr AND HASSTNGER Holrpsrneonns
AND THE W.E. Drvnn Fevny Op SourHnasr Roy Anse[...]une 1933, the lasi original homesteaders to leave
and eighteen miles northeast of Grass Range, Roy was that area between Bear Creek to the north and the
our hometown insofar as shopping and attending high Little Box Elder to the s[...]o Roy that my parents delivered their Hall and Brasiers to the west and the Fergus County
cream, their grain, their cattle, and did their banking Sheep Company ranch, nine miles to the east. This was
and other business. Roy was their postal address exce[...]where cattle were driven out to graze in summer and in
wherever my sister and I were attending rural school. the fall ro[...]as always rain enough for mak-
her sister Minnie, and their father Jacob, came from ing hay.
ea[...]he area was in a very dry cycle their entire stay and
by freight car to Lewistown because the spur of t[...]ranchers' stories about there being little sage and with
brooding father away, after the death of his[...]ermanently. time to time, most notably Jack and Marie Woodard,
They freighted their goods and lumber for homestead who left the homest[...]when their house burned down in the mid-1920's, and
a night at the Stoddard Ranch in the eastern foot[...]of Black Butte. Perry and Jenny Cox left their homestead, about five
As s[...]miles east of us, on Bear Creek before that and came
Roy as their address.[...]riefstay. The school year of1925-26
Once mother and grandfather came over Roy Hill, Father and Perry fixed up a homestead shack near
and saw a great circle of wagons and saddle horses on Blakeslee School on the M[...]the high school later stood. southeast of us and our mother's took turns staying
Grandfather insisted she drive over and see what was with my sister, Ruth, myself, and Harley and Merle
going on. They got there just before a cowb[...]us running the
middle of the ring mounted a horse and stayed with it Auburn Post Office.
through sunfishing, rolling, and hard bucking, riding it The Wilke family, w[...]after a stint in
with two married brothers, Herb and Wiil. His intention the Bear Creek School district northwest of us.
was to help them and their families get established on There was a great deal ofreturning for a few years to
their claims and then return to Fairmont Academy in a dif[...]. They shipped by railroad directly to ing and the promise of farming better than on the
Roy, th[...]people
Seeing the flatlands south of Bear Creek and think- who had homesteaded on the plateau[...]h of the Little Box
adjacent to my mother's claim and insisted that father Elder, had mostly remained and farmed on more fertile
also take out a claim to i[...]nd, did not leave his
the north side of a rimrock and sand ridge. The only land, two and a half miles southeast of us on the bank
remainin[...]holes here and there, even during the serious drouth
He did no[...]n fact, have
married in Roy on December 16, 1914, and remained had to leave earlier h[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (111)[...]-
range creek waterholes two and a half miles east. on his land, seven or eight miles west of us, in the late
Russell and his grandmother (Elliman) moved to Roy[...]left before we did.
where she died in about 1932" and where he remained There were few newcomers. Notably Jack and Kate
for years.[...]bstantial homestead shack
Between Christensen's and ours, Ed Hansen, who near th[...], together with Jess
iater ran a pool hall in Roy and then moved to the oilfi.elds, Warren, a year or so before he removed to the Church-
and his first wife, Katie, lived for some years. He and well place. During Ruth's first yea[...]rned for a short period in the late and she and I iived in one room of the Christensen
1920's. Ka[...]us, the buildings tucked away and the three sons of Chris Christensen were the only[...]tting an elementary
two homesteads The Churchwell and that of Charlie
-[...]tact, still there September 21, 1915, and I, born July 31, 1917, were the
when we left Mont[...]923 family left in the mid 1920's.
and lived in the Churchwell buildings. My uncle Herb[...]ing, reading and reading and despite conflicts with the
moving to Plum Creek n[...]to help kill time in
Churchwell place, a brother and sister named Hustad. proving up[...]left, together with Democrat Nerus and books borrowed from the few
Moore, for western Montana, and a newcomer, Jess homestead-ranches here and there, we made good use
Warren, moved onto the Ch[...]a ranch in teaching he had taught and preached, sometimes as a
the rimrocks, five miles[...]Montana. He
named Flaherty lived for a few years and ran the was a grand old man.[...]His granddaughters, Elsiva and Leona, were in the
Minnie Hassinger left for Lewistown and then Black Butte Boosters[...]Walter Brasier, in their home near Stubbins Hall,
and family went back to Indiana before I was born in[...]in 1928. Mary Alice Satterfield; Ruth, Jean and Lois
1917. Cal Bratt, who lived towards Sand Rock[...]rinde, whose parents had come to live seven miles
and wife went to Lewistown where he was a butcher.[...]from Stubbins Hall; Lorraine Lenling; and Ruth and I
Fulanwider (a name I shall never forget, as it[...]o Boston. A learning (sewing) and social function and brought the
brother of the Hustads, had homestead[...]hat he meant to luck Sunday dinners and other community gatherings
me was an open cistern[...]ross high cutbanks, built in the very early days, and est live district, and with the Roy School district now
across a gumbo f[...]ing well. agreed to pay board and room for Ruth and me. In 1924'
Later, some people got their drinkin[...]Alli Thomases on the Minne-
did the oil drillers, and their wash water from the sota Bench, and the next year attended the same
Rowland well. To[...]ned with the CoxlDevine
had a lived-on homestead, and his brother Rudy's arrangeme[...]To lure her from North
business in Roy, trucking and other. It was he who Dakota, t[...]r $85 per month instead of
acquired the WED brand and most of our horses when[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (112)[...]g in the after the man who ran an elevator and store. Because of
aforementioned ranch five miles northwest of us and at lack of roads and the often impassibility of Little Box
that time i[...]d in go west to the Roy-Grass Range road and then south to
these parts; a seventh-grader who was unhappy with Grass Range and east to Winnett. My parents fought
Stubbins School; myself also in the seventh grade; and the division because the proposed maps[...]d once more. This was a very Churchwell and Devine land, and to split us off from
substantial white building o[...]ery half section or measure passed, and the next year as residents of
section had a homes[...]There were two sisters and a brother in Lewistown
During the winter of 191[...]rs. I should neuer forgetthem.
racks of dry reeds and inedible weeds that the govern- The bro[...]mote areas of the
ment had shipped to Grass Range and Roy while county, such as ours[...]r. Faulds of Roy who boarding schools, and because to these education-
had attended my mothe[...]e, it was ag:eed there be a joint school
both her and me, realized she could not possibly manage[...]managed to get approved by the
being nearly blind and recovering from toxemia, and so County Commissioners. Because of the[...]dren in the district, the few
still lived nearby, and father spent the winter driving to other vo[...]was a state apportionment complication and the offr-
that cost up to $35 a ton against a pri[...]he Each fall, my parents went to Winnett and pleaded.
cattle bawling. They would shoot them fi[...]sed to yield, the
To return to education, Ruth and I each finished Roy school board per[...]a class of eleven stacked g:een thistles and straw from old straw-beds
eighth graders under the superb teaching of a Mrs. and there being no money for bullets for the deer rif[...]from a ranch on the river. Our family and the hope always present that this time maybe they[...]o further could survive; with the second and last bank in Roy
our education there.[...]having closed the spring of 1931 and a nationwide
In my second year of school, a group of Winnett depression; and with my fathdr at death's door from a
businessmen and other residents of eastern Fergus[...]with all that, Roy had agreed to accept me gratis and to
and school costs, and no one in the new county would let Ru[...]t rented us a
from before my time-the Golden West and the Boston room in their house nearer the high school until we
Montana, nearer the Judith's, and after my time, the were through.
Rowland No. 1 as mentioned, the Rowland No. 2 and Ruth was Valedictorian of the Cl[...]of 1933 and in addition to my scholarship for that, one
In[...]s not until the summer of
communities, \ralentine and Dovetail, served by stage- 1933that we[...]people, My father did not soen recover, and the doctor said an
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (113)[...]altitude, so soon after my Wahl in 1942, and after the war moved with him to
graduation in June 1933 we sold out and moved to Day Maine, Georgia, Michigan, and Texas; the last three
County, South Dakota. There[...]ces in a position with the Ford Tractor Division.
and there was spring water feeding a good well and a I transferred to the University of Minnesota in the fall
big grove and orchard planted by my late grandparents. of 1938, taking a major in journalism, and was gradu-
Five days after we arrived, the drouth and dust storms ated magna cum laude in 1940. I worked for six years in
began and there was no crop until 1939.[...]of a small newspaper in Leola, South Dakota. My
and wife, moved to ours. The barn blew down, the hous[...]m Missoula we left for three years in
Sister Ruth and her husband, Charlie Wahl, managed[...]altimore, Maryland
in the 1970's to borrow a jeep and wire-pullers and get where he got his Ph.D., then eight[...]aching economics at Purdue University in Indiana;
and where the grass came to the door handles of the[...]to speak of. The land was University and worked for the Rockefeller Foundation,
obviously being farmed and they thought possibly by and finally since then in New York City where he con-[...]tinued to work in international higher education and
old Rowland No. 1 artesian well. A big reservoir[...]wn. aged a bit of published prose and "other" poetry, but
After Montana, Ruth and I lived in South Dakota, have made[...]family of 3 children. I raised two
ern Minnesota and where Ruth received her teaching daughters. Our mother died in 1947 and father in 1975;
degree. She taught elementary sch[...]in 1984 and my sister, Ruth, in 1985.[...]d east of Black Butte in plow, mower and the binder, all horse drawn. Thresh-
1909 or 1910[...]ve. The
games in various homes, picnics, baseball and visiting wood was gathered on Black Butte. The house was
and dinners in the homes. Church was rarely held, bui[...]om Lewis- Large gardens were grown and during dry weather
town and held Sunday School. Rev. Cottom was the one[...]Much canning of vegetables and meat was done using
Neighbors were: Bingaman, Stebbins, Burkettes, the hot water bath and a wash boiler.
Fouch, Know, Pierce, Tully, Ole and George Johnson, Women of the community were most resourceful in
Townsend, Minnie and Louise Trumer and their meeting the health ne[...]e Gracia held in a church in Roy and burial was in the Roy
Rowland, Mr. and Mrs. Jerry Joslyn, Ruth Brasier and Cemetery. Another death was that of[...]ormed a beautiful biack horses-
dam and a running creek" The dam was used by the[...]ary of my seventeen years lived
kids for swimming and the creek for wading.[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (114)[...]GeoRce AND IDA Gevnn
by Ernery Geyer
George and lda Geyer homesteaded 3 miles east of[...]fal'ette, Indiana. He was
January 28, 1916 in Roy and Beulah (Mrs. Paul Curey) married to[...]January 20, 1970. George, Ida and Florence are all bur-[...]orge Geyer's ranch six miles south of
here and have him show a check he received for three
ten-months-old shoats, that were raised and fattened on
Buffaio Grass and wheat. Mr. Geyer hauled the three
shoats to Roy Tuesday morning and carried a check home
worth S99.70. To be exact these shoats were ten months
and seven days old, were fed wheat as a grain food and
allowed to run in a fair-sized lot along t[...]eater
amount of money for his wheat, labor and amount of
money invested than he could otherwise under present
conditions and prices, and he only wishes he had more The George Geyer homestead house, 1913. From left to
wheat and pigs than he has. right in the picture: Emery, Ida, Ethel and Florence.[...]gton Pierce was born August 28, and N. Cooper at Cascade, Montana on September 5,
185[...]on February 16, 18?9 in Perry He and Charlie were very good friends. In fact, had
Coun[...]ere
of Green City College in Green City, Missouri and held thrown away in later years.
that[...]iled
head of the college he taught Latin, English and higher on 240 acres in 1912. The homes[...]In 1916, his son, Heber O. Pierce and family joined
After the Green City College clos[...]n later 1'ears, until his death on
back to school and became a minister in the Methodist- O[...]ter
Episcopalian faith. A second book was written and and teacher. For several years (around 1930) he was t[...]about was the time he was visiting an area family and
formed the marriage ceremony for Charles M[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (115)[...]109

tough and many people were very hungry, especially
young gr[...]place he stabbed a
piece of chicken with his fork and held it while he said
the blessing. Upon completi[...]n Ocr,B aNo GnnrRuon McKsrvnn PreRcn
The Heber and Gertrude Pierce family came to the Leona married Russell Marsh, son of Orville and
area from Crooksville, Ohio. They lived on his f[...]ruary 13,
1910; Douglas Adrian, December 31, 1912 and Elgeva[...]Max recailed one game when a player and the umpire
Jack Robert, August 23, 1919 and Max Benjamen, had a difference[...]He owned the ball they were using that day and it was
school for the children to stable the hors[...]Gertrude died from cancer in September of 1g28 and the age of 79, and is buried in Worland, Wyoming. He
was buried in t[...]sons, ing at the time of his death.
Hugh and Ralph (who married Lola Baker) and two Two grandchildren of Rev. Pierce (Heber and
daughters, Evelyn and Mable (Bowman). Gertrude's children) visit in Roy occasionally and tend
Max tells of a peculiarity that his father had. It seems their grandfather and mother's graves. Max lives in
that Heber always w[...]e never took it off. Anchorage, Alaska and Leona lives in Kalispell.
Max remembers seeing hi[...]re: Bridget Hickey,
Elgeva married in 1935. She and her first husband Betty Phipps who m[...]e Edwin Baker the name of Heatherly and Ruth Brasier.
who died shortly after birth in Lew[...]uard in the South Pacific during WWII. He
of 1941 and survives. Elgeva also had another son, is a retired federal employee and now works as a tax
Timothy Mark Gonzales, who die[...]Black Butte area, we children a wood and coal stove. Sometimes the teacher lived in[...]by. Later this building was moved into Roy and used as

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (116)[...]as also three younger than I and I couldn't leave them, the
used for community[...]ated by a I married in April of 1935 and lived near there until
wood and coal stove. There were no inside faciiities, or[...]na.
electricity, so water was carried from a well and heated All of us are still living except one sister, Phyllis, and
on a stove for washing, baths, etc. We used coal[...], Douglas. I have four children, 11 grand-
iamps and had an outhouse. I only remember one home children and one great grandchild.
in the area that had an inside bathroom, which was the
home of Walter and Ruth Brasier.
My father, Heber Pierce, hauled mail from Roy to
Auburn with a team of horses and a buggy for many
years; twice a week. Then later[...]lmost impassable, where
there were drifts of snow and later mud. So when
anyone drove to town they had[...]was a long way to Lewistown with a team of horses
and a buggy.
My mother died in 1928 when I was 13 y[...]Pierce family. From left to
no way of going back and forth each day. There were right: Mox, Leona, ?, Elgeua, Basil Tully and Jack.

Claupn AND MARY Setrnnrrplo
Claude J. Satterfield was born on September 8, 1891 Mary Alice, Jesse and their mother moved into Roy
in Missouri. Mary Ell[...]school, then in the following years Mary Alice and
March 23, 1911.[...]one in Roy during the school year.
In 1914 they and her parents came to Montana. The Claude and Mary moved into Roy when they retired
Myers homesteaded 3% miles southeast of Black Butte, in 1958 and first lived in Chet and Ed Trusty's house,
on the south side of Bear Cree[...]e, where they lived
was 17 miles southeast of Roy and two of his neigh- until the time of their deaths. Claude passed away Jan'
bors were Frank Spoon and Ed Thornquist. They later uary 14, I9?2 and Mary on November 25, 1976. They
moved to about 2[...]n, who died in 1974.
The eldest child of Claude and Mary was a son, John Mary Alice marrie[...]e Marion, born April 24, 1920.
John, Mary Alice and Jesse went to school at the
Iowa Bench school and then the Bear Creek school.
One of their teachers[...]terfield's moved to the Castle Butte area in
1927 and then back to the Roy area in 1929. They lived
21/[...]Mary Ellen
grain to Grass Range and trade it for flour and cereal. Sotterfiel"d[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (117)[...]JOHN AND CARRIE STUBBINS
Mr. and Mrs" John Stubbins of the Auburn vicinity
are me[...]ld of a number of watermelons
Stubbin had raised and brought into Roy. The picture
was taken of them[...]John and[...]Pictured aboue are Mrs. Claude Satterfield, Ello and lilhen the grass and hay got short during the dry eorly
RusseII Tully.[...]themselues as Basil TuIIy is prcpar-
Satterfield and Basil Tully.[...]uided by Earline Tully McNeil
Russeil A. Tully and Ella N. Cooley were married They were[...]far as the railroad went. There they hired a team and
change of climate might heip so they iroved to Gi[...]as approxi-
Edge, Montana. There they homesteaded and Mr. mately 36 miles. They stayed[...]they had hoped it meat, dried apricots and plenty of coffee. Russell said it
would in the Montana climate and he passed away and was the best meal they ever ate.
is be[...]own. They left early the following morning and near mid-
Hattie, then went back to Winnegan and got her night, very near exhaustion, they arrived at Hattie's
nephew to go west rvith her and work on their ranch. cabin. They were so tired they never bothered to eat
His name was George Long and he was to iive in Mon- supper. They built a fire and slept on the floor that first
tana for quite some years. Hattie and her husband had night. Hattie's cabin was one room, 10 x 12 feet.
had no children and she was quite naturally very lone- The Tully's homestead lay east of Roy and north of
some after the passing of her husband. S[...]. It was the S% of NW%, N% of SW% of sec.
Russell and Ella owned no land in Missouri and thought 17 ,NV2 of the SE% of ihe NE% of[...]arted their homesteading by putting up a 12 x
her and her nephe*' and put down a homestead claim. 14 tent, f[...]ber three feet high. Once, the
After much talking and planning they decided to go. te[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (118)[...]on a Sunday r.r'hen all the stores were closed and Dad
storm came up one night; one of the worst sto[...]re. Fire could be seen running along the and as Dad started into it a Chinese came out and saw
ground. Mother was so scared she climbed upon the the marks left on him and started hollaring "Small-
feather bed and cried and cried. (Lightening was not pox!" Dad went back to the depot and they had to send
suppose to strike a feather bed.) Wind and hard rain the Health Officer out who gav[...]ill of
took the tent partially down, so they went and stayed health, "except for recovering from the measles," Dad
with neighbors, George and Ida Geyer, who lived three said. When he[...]e rest of the night. The unloaded his stock and Dad stayed in the Fire Station a
next day, Dad built a cyclone cellar in the ground and week before continuing on to the ranch.
then went to Lewistown and bought lumber to build a Dad went to[...]last time he drove a wagon and team any distance. He
Mother wanted a log house[...]x 16 feet, asked Basil.
three walls, a roof and a bare floor. "You never did see One time[...]n we moved into prt 2Yzbarrels in brine and Ella canned the rest.
those three walls, a roof and bare floo!," said Dad. Peddled out to th[...]had to go quite aways. They would cut the and dill pickles you ever did eat," Russell said. He
posts while there, sleep under the wagon and cook their would haul two or three barrels[...]meal was cooked g:owing, on the sled.
and ate on the wagon wheel while in Montana." Russell was breaking in a horse one time and he had
On November 25, 1913 they moved into their log five horses hooked up and this bronc was prancing
house. On the first Christmas Eve the nearby neigh- around and just at this time Russell saw a rattlesnake
bors were over and a snow storm came up and they all run in front of the team. He jumped and caught it as it
had to spend the night. Dad and George Geyer slept was going into it's[...]where Dad had put a shelf to store g:ound and trampled it to death. After killing it he
things[...]rattlesnakes always kept getting into and a horse that
Later Dad bought a two room house,[...]d a Ford trac- did get close to one.
tor, and with Dad's team of horses. Then in the fall they Russell and George Long used to play at houses./or
moved it t[...]n the neighborhood. Russell played the
two houses and enclosed it. It was made into a hall and banjo and George the mouth harp.
was the coolest part of al[...]in place of other medication for a bad cold. Evi-
and was one of the worse they had seen in Montana.[...]shovel five feet down to bag for something and realized the mistake, and was
the well and use a post digger the rest of the way to[...]h up with him. But it was too late to save
Ella and Hattie Harzis used to hang up a tea towel on the the little girl. She was buried in Roy. George Geyer and
clothes line if they wanted the other to come ove[...]was born in the log house on the
across the road and up a small hill from the Tully's. homeste[...]mbers her dad telling her about some men
Missouri and helped on the Tully farm again. Their[...]road. toward it, she took out a gun and as the wolf had been
Dad got the measles in Sioux City, Iowa and was as coming from the ranch yard it had[...]He never fed his an expert shot; she aimed and when she shot, the wolf
stock for 48 hours. They[...]Montana went over into a dip by the cave and old Frank, the
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (119)[...]is also deceased. He passed away in 1gZ0
sights and then back down again. Mom thought for and is buried in St. Paul, Minnesota. Earline, a wido[...]k back under my own power. Never
did see the wolf and dear old Frank was just fine. I
asked my Dad, one[...]times that I saw him,
what kind of a gun she had and he said it was a war
rifle, big, and a large shell was needed, either a BE/45 or
45/55[...]This was in 1g30.
Dad stayed on the ranch awhile and later had to give it
up due to the depression. He[...]g44. Ella passed away
in August of 7944 of cancer and she is buried in Renton, EIla, Basil, Ru[...]by Ethel Geyer Reynolds

Minnie Trumer and her sister, Louise Trumer,[...]100th birthday was
both filed homesteads in 1912 and proved up on the celebrated at t[...]al disabilities.
area, near the Geyer's homestead and their brother. I, Ethel Geyer, ha[...]Bemis,
South Dakota. She was the daughter of Mr. and Mrs.
Albert Trumer. Her mother died when she was very
young. She had two brothers and thrbe step-sisters.
Minnie was a traveler. She traveled all over the con-
tinental United States, Hawaii and Cuba. She worked
as a cook on a cook-car for the railroad, in restaurants,
factories and at whatever was available to women at
that time. She was also a beautician and worked at that
trade for a time in Washing[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (120)[...]ere is the Bohemian Corner Cafe, operated
by Peny and Marge Kalal, and the Corner Service, operated by their daughter, J[...]around, is across the highway, from the station, and is still used occasionally for
meetings and get togethers and rarely for a dance.[...]cher. The school board was G. Siruc0k, Anton Heil
and James Kellner. In 1920 an isolated territory in T[...]Mabelle Woodcock, Margaret Stephens, Helen Jordon and
Mrs. W.G. Braiser.[...]were John Drake, A.W. Warner and Frank Pospisil.[...];.]j::;,1:,.j Jordon and Helen Kostaryz Siroky.[...]tine and Benjamine Pierce. The families in this area
Marte[...]were: Warner, Bobenmoyer, Kennett, Olson and Orr.
Margaret Stiendorft and Emil Koliha. Front row:[...]Kinsella
Wasta Maruska, Henry Martenic, Miro Heil and Louise
Lund and Joe Gerig.
Martenic.[...]"Central". The last teacher was Mr. Kelly in 1963-64.[...]Elsie Jones, Ernie Harrison and Beatrice Arthur.[...]Euelyn Koliha, Delphia it was long and level and perfect for a buggy race[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (121)[...]Alice Fadrhonc and Donald Kalina.

Bear Creek School
Boy in front: Emery Kennett. Next row: Hazel and Opal
Kennett, Claire Warner. Third row: Clyde War[...]e
Olson. Fourth row: Micky Bobmier, Lillian Olson and
tuo girls that were grandchildren of the teocher,[...], MaRTTN AND Cenor-rNp BpNss[...]ied by Tom Benes (son of Lambert)

Martin Benes and his wife, Caroline, homesteaded in Delia, in her 80's, are the only two of Martin and
the Roy area in 1913, having come here from Bonti[...]zechoslovakia. Caroline's parents, Mr. and Mrs. Frank Martinek,
There were eight children[...]also lived on the homestead with them for awhile.
and Marie (who each also had a homestead), Ed,[...]was a carpenter.
Wiliiam, Jim, Martin Jr., Helen and Della. Paul, his wife Jessie and their smail daughter, Linda,
Lambert married Li[...]had it leased. They then moved back to Christina and
children, Paul and Marie, were born while they lived on leased[...]ad. and resides in the Roy area with her family; they have
In 1919 the family moved to Hilger and then to the trvo children, Shawn and Paulette.
Moltown (Molt) area. Marie who is in her 90's and

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (122)[...], 1879 in Lubino, Czechoslovakia. Roy and a news item told of a time when Caroline was
His[...]d to Lewistown in 1943. Vaclav
there. In 1906 she and her mother moved to Omaha, had palsy and was ill for many years before passing
Nebraska. She and Vaclav were married either on aw[...]Caroline worked at St. Josephs Hospital and was a
They moved to Salem, Oregon and lived there for 16 housekeeper for[...]oming to Roy where they ranched. One and passed away April 28, 1981, at the age of 92. Bot[...]v homesteaded in 1918. while Caroline and Vaclav are buried in Calvary Cemetery.[...]CaenLKA

Frank Cabelka and his younger brother, Robert, raised him and when he was old enough he joined the
immigrated t[...]army (in the late 20's or early 30's) and never returned.
1906. Frank was the eldest of 8 c[...]r, later moving to Rochester, New years, and then leased it out for farming.
York where he wor[...]. He is
1913. Anna had a son, whom Frank adopted, and this buried in Lewistown.
son also[...]Robert passed away in 1986 and is buried in Rochester.
Anna died in 1923 at the age of 41 of tuberculosis and Robert and Frank's farmland is now owned by
is buried in the[...]Robert's daughter, Marie Christensen, and is farmed
early teens when his mother passed away[...]IcNec AND MARIn Ciznr[...]was next to Frank Vodicka, who was a nephew
vakia and Marie was born 6 December 1856,.a1so in the[...]a shoe repair shop at the corner ofFirst
Chicago and lived there for eighteen years and then and East Main, in the building where the B&H Grocery[...]ve years.
1910, when they came to Central Montana and made Marie Cizek died 4 Februar[...]Like most homesteaders, Alois made many friends
and worked as a farm laborer in Kansas and Nebraska. and one he met was Joe Swoboda. Both were bachelors.
in 1912 he came to Montana and homesteaded in the Joe[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (123)[...]ois had another helping neighbor. (Bedlan
cooking and Cishwashing were shared. Joe washed[...]the necessary land for the four miles up and four miles back home, unless
him. Joe then farmed his own land, and that of someone passing by gave[...]land was sold
farm his own land. Kviz passed away and another to James Kellner and is now owned by Perry Kalal.
neighbor moved on th[...]carry water to them. Some two weeks went by and
when I was four years old. Dad came ahead in an e[...]y were called that because you took every- and a big snow came and of course that ended the
thing in it. I remember[...]at was the first time I can remember my
plow disc and harrow, 2 wagons, 4 horses, 2 pigs,[...]e was ready to go back to Illinois.
chickens, cow and calf, furniture, some real good stuff; W[...]. We had to walk
everything to start a farm with, and of course, dad had about 2 miles. It was[...]belonging to the teacher. We learned to read and count
Mother and we three boys followed a few days later in and write, but there was a lot of Sunday school too.[...]had her hands full, so a nice man took me in tow and moved some 2 miles east. We had a nice house and barn
helped mother with the other two. and a good chicken house. It was here that my grand-[...]The homestead is part of the Horse Ranch.)
floor and a dirt roof. We wintered there. Dad built a He and my dad dug a well for water and walled it
barn for the livestock and a place to keep the feed. with flat sandstone which they hauled with a team and
We had a lot of snow that first winter. Things[...]deep-
but I remember once he took his old shotgun and came We had a lot of great experiences there' The winter of
back with an old sage rooster and a big porcupine. 1918 was a hard winter' The flu epidemic hit and many
Range cattle ran at large everywhere, so[...]nt sister, Martha Ann, who died in that
evening and the.t dtnn *u. coming down. He wore a big epidemic"
buffalo coat and I was sure it was Santa Claus. He was[...]h at that time was turning out a lot of
the night and at the frrst light was gone before we kids[...]d to a real school here. The town was quite
range and that's where he slept. But dad did have a well inhabited. My teacher had three grades and almost
good barn for the horse, and feed. 60 students.[...]away with the range say I learned and real good too.
cattle. Many a mile my dad walked[...]fter that night those range cattle were kept away and born.
the cow didn't stray anymore.[...]was working. It was
When spring came my mother and dad made a about 2 miles, by trail, to Kendall and 3 miles by road.
garden by the creek where we co[...]We three boys walked to school in the spring and fall
plants. I can remember how hard they worked putting and rode horseback in the winter. Then as we got larger
everything in. Mother had started tomatoes and cab- we d.rove a horse on a heavy two wheeled cart with
bage plants and we would go down there everyday and which we also delivered our cr[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (124)[...]ing two places at the time.
a big bunch of cattle and also did much grain farming One afternoon dad and I went to get the horse to
and haying. I attended various schools and worked on bring the binder home so we c[...]ad a full year of school. got the horse in and it started to hail. Now I've never
By now I was a[...]old story, we survived by miiking a bunch of cows and storm. Killed chickens, tore off shingles, even killed
we had to go to Roy to buy groceries and deliver cream some of the trees, and my wheat field, needless to say,
and eggs. By now I could handle a team pretty well so[...]ground was as bare as a
we'd take the buck board and team and go to town. The summer fallowed field.
b[...]So I rode for a cattle outfit for a few years and had a lot
team at noon, wait for the cream check,[...]reat experiences. The name of the two fellows who
and return home, about 12 miles, one way.[...]d
The ranch was sold so we moved back to Hilger and crosses Warm Spring Creek were Disbrow and McVey.
Kendall. By now, no school was left so we attended Wages was 800 a day, board and tobacco. In the
school in Hilger.[...]this was L927-28,I didn't pass out bulls and late calvers. We would have a herd of some 25
of[...]0 head, 55 to 70 bulls. This job would fall to me and
school district had been formed so it wasn't so f[...]n moved it
school. By now I had two more brothers and a sister. was back to the ranch to move[...]ne can imagine. We had By now I had met and adopted a family by the name
been to several rodeos and this was upper most in our of Zahn. They[...]every way in the world to get miles and many an outfit stopped there to rest and get a
something to buck. We built a big corral and after get- good home cooked meal.
ting all[...]le in, that belonged to a large them down and keep them overnight is quite a job.
ranch. and that ran loose all over the mountain, Once we were down to a bit of hard bread and some
Sometimes things have to be fixed and dad had just reboiled coffee, as the mu[...]in. We had gotten a water holes first and had rolled and pawed in them.
big steer in, so we got dad's newly repaired saddle and The horses weren't gentle. My partner T[...]nough to bucked off out of Hilger aways and he was off his
carry two people. We put the saddle on. My brother, rocker two days and then didn't feel too sharp. We were
Butch, was to[...]chute. My five days travel from Hilger and then three days to
other brother, Jake, was to ri[...]opened the chute, Jake Tom stood up and said, "There's our destination". It
cleverly stay[...]ed Butch didn't take long to get packed and underway. It was a
and jumped over the fence and staried running through gradual slope so[...]under his belly. He the pack horse loose and he went straight to the corral.
was kicking and running and that new lining was It was open range so we dropped the cattle and went
really getting torn up. The strings were bei[...]ad. They had smelled the water so they came quite
and we were running after him trying to catch him. If[...]Butch was going to high school in Hilger, and John Mayberry was there with his crew and about
by now, so when the fall work was done I al[...]o eat.
school. We rode that ? miles every morning and at This was my home away from home f[...]for a fellow. It didn't The next two summers and winters I spent there in
take many trips to schoo[...]Crooked Creek drainage. I was riding for Disbrow and
when it came the last of February, one morning wh[...]cattle from
went to school I kept right on going. And never went Miles City and we had to look after these. Larry Jordan
back. Bu[...]ate; I went to work for a came with them and a drift fence, about 10 or 15 miles
fellow who ha[...]rk for Eno Jensen, at Hilger. I worked all spring and Zahns, helping where I couid.
summe[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (125)[...]-
*'ork horses and haying, either one a big job.
After I left ther[...]time getting
the crop in. The tractor broke down and I had to hire it
done. Me and tractors were at odds. I worked on the
home Fergu[...].
One evening after work I rode over to my home and
discovered that the grasshoppers had eaten everyt[...]o one could make g6 a
day. We worked in the beet and potato fields. There
were seven of us in the crew: myself, Jake, Butch, Ernie
Hartman, Bill Letty and two others.
After harvest, we moved the family[...]bs for a big out-
fit. In the spring I helped dad and rented an 80 acre
farm, joining my dad's, and had a good crop. I worked
in the spud cellars til[...]where Nona and the baby were sitting and almost fell[...]section of land and after working for the PN Cattle Co.
EnNpsr AND NoNA we moved to the plot of ground, got sheep and started[...]keeping house.
by Ernest and Nona Hatall Ernest came back in an emigrant car; Nona and the
[Ernest and Nona met and courted in the potato fields! two boys, Lewis and Tom, followed later, by bus. We
They were married[...]auling east ofRoy, between Ernest Zahns and Larry Jordans.
wheat from the dry farm for Nona's[...]o develop the raw land. building dams and also for John Rindal. Then we
The wind would blow[...]moved over the Valentine road. so that Tom and Lewis
build a bie ditch and the next morning it would all be wou[...]growing but the We farmed a little and raised a few cows. Ernest also
wind never forgot us. My brother, Harold, and I started went to work on a drilling[...]ere he was once again working for Murray
tractors and mowers. They cut all those peas. We got a[...]year we moved back to the ranch
thresher in there and salvaged as many as possible for a short time then we sold it to Ed and Chet Trusty in
after the wind blew them into ditches. fence rows and the spring of 1956. We moved to Lew[...]children were born in Roy, except Tim and Tamie,
have a large herd of hogs and they grew fat on those L,ewis and Tom.
shelled peas. Lewis, Tom, Jesse and Mike graduated from Roy.
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (126)[...]nv Op NonrHEesrsnN Fencus CouNrv

Ernie Jr., Edna and Tamie graduated from Lewistown. near Kimberly and he works in a beet factory. He is a
We have lived[...]e for 27 years. retired Navy man. Mike and his family live in Jackson,
The Harrells had 10[...]Wyo. where he is employed as an estate manager and
Mike, Ernie Jr., Edna, Tamie, Patsy, Dan and Tim. caretaker. Patsy married Wayne Heppner and they live
Dan died while they were still living in Roy. Tom and at Colstrip with their family. Lewis and his famiiy live
his family live in Boise, Idaho w[...]Mobridge. The rest of the family is scattered far and
grocery business. Jesse and family are living in Idaho, wide.

ANtoN AND MARY Hnrl
information by son Miro Heil and daughter Ann Carter

Anton Heil was born in the[...]Miro
oslovakia. His father was a tailor by trade and he also graduated from the 8th grade there. T[...]. His mother's name was high school in Roy and graduated from there.
Anna Moravek. He attended grade school and when he The Heil's would stock up on f[...]e
year. He learned his trade of blacksmith in two and a would be ordered, which they ground with[...]Zlatna; when the gold Mail was picked up and delivered by whomever hap-
ran out they changed the name to Blatna, which means pened to be passing and going into Roy. Horses and
mud.)[...]in Miro made his first trip to Lewistown and attended
New York on the frrst of May, on the Kai[...]k. was about four years old. He heard a noise and saw
The work was hard, but everyone seemed to be[...]at at first he thought was a bird. Only it landed and
and satisfied. He changed jobs several times but stayed some men got out and came to ask directions to Roy!
in New York City f[...]In 1925 all the neighbors got together and built the
In 1911 he decided to come to Montana[...]used for community
on a ranch for $40.00 a month and board. In the fall of gatherings.
1911 he filed on a homestead, built a cabin and stayed In 1958, Anton and Mary moved to Lewistown and
there during the winter with two friends. In the spring retired. Their oldest son, Miro, and his family took over
he got a job in the New Year[...]best job he had ever had. The Norman Haas and in 1945 died of childbirth complica'
wages were $[...]mine shrit down in about five tions.
months and everyone was laid off. He went back to the[...]oy (Coal Hill) there were about Christine and Jenny. George taught in Roy in the mid
seventy-fi[...]sixties, then at Red Lodge for a couple ofyears and then
were family units, but most were single men and a few went to Philipsburg where he has sinc[...]He and his family spend their summers in Roy on
Anton[...]'s, west of Roy.
Montana in 1915 with her parents and three sisters. Ann married Clark Carter and lives in Lewistown.
She worked in Lewistown for two years. Anton and Gene lives at Moore with his family and manages the
Mary lived on the farm and raised a family of three Moore Cenex.
sons and two daughters. The two eldest chiidren, Miro At Easter time in 1982 Mary and Anton celebrated
and Molly, were born in Roy; the other three, Ann,[...]wedding anniversary. In July of that year,
George and Eugene were all born in Lewistown. They Anton passed away and is buried in Sunset Memorial
lived through the 1930's and the depression on the Gardens. Ma[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (127)[...]-

Anton HeiI and A good crop about 1938[...]n their George, Gene and Anton.
"courting doys".

Mrno eNn Brlrv Hrtl
Miro Heil and Betty Hatfreld, of Ohio, were married
July 12, 19[...]n August 1965; Edward
Monroe, born August of 1961 and Stanley Anton born
in March of 1963.
Miro and Betty have retired from the ranch near Coal
Hill and now live in the Fergus area. Ed and Stanley
both reside in the Salt Lake area of Utah and Bill lives
in Fargo, North Dakota.

ANTOU AND CHARLES HOSNA[...]sna died at the St. Josephs Hospital 8 Febru-
kia and came to the United States at the age of 14 a[...]earc.Hewassurvivedbythe
years. He came to Montana and homesteaded in Sec- family of his brother Joseph of Iliinois and was pre-
tisn 12 and 18 of the above description. After he made ceded in death by his two brothers, Charles and Joseph.
proof on the homestead he began working f[...]d in Sec. 14, T. 19N, R'
Northern Railway in 1920 and continued to be employed 238., near his brother, Anton.
by them until I9b? when he retired and moved to He was brought to the hospital[...]aternal ing from a severe attack of typhoid fever and Anlon
Order of Ea'gles for 42 years and belonged to the West- died 9 October 1915, after[...]woboda on 160 acres of desert
for him in Lonsdale and as there were two younger claim.[...]e a bumper crop so Joe
not stay on the home farm, and he didn't have any went back to Minnesota and on November 15, 1915 he
money to buy one of his own. and Emma Cervenka were marricd. He did as many a
Wh[...]ader did; once they filed on a homeslead they
Roy and visit Joe Swoboda. Swoboda was from the went back home to get their s*'eethearts and brought

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (128)[...]Joe Kalina played for many school dances and[...]button accordian on the back of his saddlehorse and
would go to play for dances at the Bear Creek and
Swoboda School houses; at the Bohemian Hall and in[...]they'd waltz, two-step and polka. Many a young couple[...]rig. Fourteen neighbors had gotten together,
Emma and Joe. In front are Don and Milton. formed a company and bought the rig. Joe was one of[...]tion. He helped set up the fuL{ Farm Program'and
them out to a12 x 14 homestead shack. Emma's mother with the sign up in 1933 and was community committee
couldn't see her daughter[...]f 1933-34.
homestead friends. One was a carpenter and the other Joe mapped and measured many fields. From 1938
one a mason, who did the plastering of the rooms. and on, when the government paid for the building of
Thus began many tough years with dry summers and stockwater dams, Joe staked and measured for many of
hard winters during which th[...]oe taught veteran's in the farm school at
prairie and sagebrush. Dick Kalina paid tribute to his Roy for two years. In 1951 he and Emma moved to
early pioneer parents when he said that "all ofthe sons Lewistown, when their son's, Dick and Don, took over
and daughters ofhomesteaders owe a very great deal to the ranch, and he worked classifying land for the
their parents for making a country and home out of the county. When he retired from[...]worked right along with our drilling rig and drilled many wells for people in the
fathers. The[...]ss rate with his talent. When
cows, shocked grain and even worked in the field with he reached th[...]wife, helped bring him into the world. Dick, and Dick's wife, Virginia, on the home place. Joe
Milton was born on December 1,7922 in Minnesota and passed awayin 1979 atthe age of87. Both a[...]until his
retirement in February of 1980 when he and Virginia
moved into Roy. Dick and Virginia Martin, daughter of
Mr. and Mrs. Harry Martin, were married on June 3,
1946.[...]is father's musical footsteps, as did
all 3 boys, and for many years he played drums at a
dance, somewh[...]on arises.
Virginia was a talented piano player and for years
they, along with Sonny and Norma Weingardt, were
known as the popular dance[...]Dick started in 1941 with the Zahns, Harvey Fogle
and Chet Larson when they played for monthly d[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (129)[...]-
guitar and drums.[...]has remodeled the old Stendal house, which
Dick and his brother, Don, leased the home ranch for they bought in Roy, and has made it into an attractive
several years, unt[...]where needed, trucks, does dirt moving work and helps
Virginia passed away in April of 1980.[...]rts
Dorothy Elnore Fogle, daughter of Harvey E. and the late 1970's.
Myrtle L. Fogle, and Milton Wilford Kalina, son of Additional farm ground was rented from Cabelka in
Joseph W. and Catherine C. (Emma) Kalina, were 1956 and the lease was retained throughout the couple's
un[...]sheep by truck, one jumped over the side and escaped.
couple were married. They returned to Ro[...]the sheep. The next spring
Dorothy's aunt, Helen and George Martin. Milton was 25 ewes we[...]seem as cold as past win-
The farm was 480 acres and had a three room house. ters to the[...]lumbing. The modernization n^--tinued with
teries and there were two orange crate cupboards. They[...]i- 1962. Prior to 1961 a
had a borrowed milk cow and thirty chickens. Their selfinstalle[...]ated telephone connected the
first crop was whead and rye, farmed with a 10-20 Kalina fo-... wrth Maruskas and Martinecs. Two longs
International tractor, a Sanders plow, a combine, and a an.r a short would get an answer at th[...]e, was born on August 27,1946 in 1961 and 1962. The construction company headquar-
in Lewis[...]ot a gas- ters was in the Kalina yard and the gravel pit was in
powered washing machine, pu[...]na
In 1948, a 32 volt light plant was installed and the farm to 451 acres.
Kalinas built th[...]graduated from Northern Montana College in
house and dug the well in the basement. Havre in 1968 and married Susan J. Roth of Bridger in
Electricity[...]in 1951. By 1953, November 1970.
Milton and Dorothy were milking nine cows and selling The Roy High School r[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (130)[...]Hrsronv Op NonrueesrsRN FeRr;us Couxrt

Milton and Dorothy moved to Lewistown in 1974. Stacey born May' ll, 1982 and Erir.r burn Septenrber 27,
They gave away the chickens and rented the farm land 1983.
to Artie Niemi.[...]Dorothy was active in the Presbyterian Church and
Gypsum at Heath as a mechanic and later changed to United Presbyterian Wom[...]lerk at Anthony's in Lewistown. Auxiliary and was a leader of the Silver Sage 4-H Club.
The f[...]She also decorated cakes for all occasions and did
wedding of Colene to Garry Roberts in 1979. extensive sewing.
Milton retired in 1985 and stays busy helping area Milton was on th[...]'s
Grandchildren include the daughters of Larry and Union and the American Legion Post #96, He likes to
Susan; Kathy born July 1, 1976 and Heidi born Sep- hunt, fish, and play musical instruments.
tember 30, 1980; and the daughters of Gar4r and Colene,[...]information by Charlotte Kalina
Don and Charlotte Anderson were married on Febru- Charlotte is a charter member of and was the Valley
ary 14, 1953 in GlenEllyn, Illinois. They lived and View Extension Homemakers first secretary[...]old
Jennings place). In i980 they sold this ranch and pur-
chased the home place from Dick when he reti[...]until
1983 when they moved back to the home place and
leased the Miro Heil ranch. They have two daughters,
Christine born November 7, 1984 and Tracy, born
November 19, 1986.
Don enjoys music, as his brothers do, and is an excel-
lent carpenter. He remodeled the houses on both the
Harvey and home places and fixed them into attractive
modern homes as well a[...]Don and Charlotte on their wedding day,
Their son, Davi[...]JosN AND RosE Kasar,e
informotion by Miro HeiI
John and Rose Kasala came to the United States Joe Kasala proved up on the homestead and he, his
from Czechoslovakia. They came with ail of their fam- wife Katherine, and family lived there until 1936 when
ily in 1915, e[...]passed away in 1965.
grated to the U.S. earlier, and their youngest son, Ben,
who stayed behind to serve in the Czechoslovakian
army. During World War I, Ben and his brother Joe
fought on opposing sides. Ben finally came to the Uni
ted States after the war and settled in Ohio.
The other Kasala children wer[...]-
ried Leodegar Skalka; Anna who married Joe Kviz and
then after his death was married to Jake Bedlan; Rose
who married Emii Sirucek and Mary who married Mary (HeiI) and
Anton Heil.[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (131)[...]many a day out on the prairie in scorching heat,
and immigrated to the United States in 1907. He lived[...]fearing rattlesnakes, being hungry, and just plain lone-
Dakota. There he manied Barbara[...]er Sr. was a member of the ZCBJ Lodge. He
Montana and homesteaded northeast of Roy.[...]n the Boer War. He wrapped it in newspaper, and get him.
and all the way to Montana, he protected that gun like Mrs. Kellner and her son continued ranching.
a baby. His wife was[...]During her last years she was bedridden. Her son
and pans he was guardfng with such tender care. She[...]rmers. learned to speak English and would not have been able
Their only child, a s[...]tana. In his youth there was a herd law in effect and Jim married Mary Jane Tabor on November[...]for a
cattle. Youngsters were delegated to watch and herd year spent in the CCC camp in Idaho[...]e cattle to keep them out ofneighbors'grainfields and acute homesickness. His only other adventure[...]a
Miro Heil remembers him as being an inventor and a considerable length of time, Heil decid[...]dy was using the tractor for other pur'
resembled and worked on the principal of a lawn po[...]mower. Rigged up with strings he could pull it up and manifold for heat and was cooking beans.
down his face. He claimed he h[...]to the problem by starting his Model T and jacking it up,
Kennedys place, and in coming over the hill, all he saw he rigge[...]. All of tractor. He would put the car in gear and let it do the
a sudden a carrier of sorts come qp[...]s, after using this method to start
full of dirt, and tipped over dumpiirg the contents off to the tr[...]t up

Cuanr,ns AND MARv Koran's Devs Ar Rov[...]-
Charles (Charley) and Mary Kolar came to Montana frling for a[...]bruary of 1912 a son, Adolf, was born. They
goods and furniture to Moore on the immigration car[...]crop at Moore. His application for
from Nebraska and it arrived just in time for him to the ho[...]accepted, so Dad wiih his brother'
work the land and seed the winter wheat that fall. He in-laws, Frank, Louis, Emil and Bill Sirucek, went to
read about the new land at Roy, Montana available by Roy and put up the house. They moved to the homestead.

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (132)[...]er floor for part bought merchandise on credit and then there wasn't
time living quarters during th[...]ed to
the hardware, as it was too far to go back and forth sell the hardware, moving back to[...]to Anton
KOLAR'S HARDWARE. With the homesteaders and Koliha's farm and is still standing there. The folks
people moving[...]ar,
Dad did a lot of freighting between Hilger and Roy Leona Kolar Thielmann, Viktor Kolar, Judith Kolar
and into Lewistown with his lumber wagon and horses Berg, Willie Kolar and Louis Kolar.
for supplies before the railroad cam[...]Their son, Adoll took over the farm at Moore and they
at the Bert Sargent ranch on the outskirts of Roy where moved to the Lewistown farm.
they fed and bedded the horses down for the night. The[...]r two sons Dad passed away July of 1960 and Mother continued
while Dad was either working on[...]old the farm to Ed. In 1984 Mother was
on Mondays and then return at the end of the week, so a[...]wood for the year, so sale, east of Roy, and they found a calendar that Dad
he'd go to the Mis[...]t would break but finally he decided to turn back and the Kalina men for grving it to our famil[...]direction, as there now farms the homestead and we hope to keep it in the
were no roads or trails[...]out somewhere. Sure the work, hardship and pleasure they had during that
enough they stopped[...]as available. Tbey
hauled water for the house use and the livestock, part of
the time.
October 4, LgL[...]the
homestead with Grandmother (Katrina Sirucek) and
her neighbor lady, Mrs. Zaruba, as midwives. Ther[...]rs had to help each other during sickness. Mother
and Mrs. Zaruba saved a little boys life by making hi[...]player with their two sons, Jarnes and Adolf. They were
They had the homestead all pro[...]nuary 14, 1885 in Czechos- in Lewistown and Milfred and Charles are both listed
lovakia. Emma Kosmata[...]gus area. He lives
They had five children. Emil and Evelyn were both in Billings and was a self employed car mechanic,
born in[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (133)[...]-
and Marie had two children, Emil Jr. and Carley. his wife, Jean Stiff (o[...]Evelyn (Lohse) passed away in February of 1969 and do their two sons, David and Bruce.
is buried in Kalispell.[...]ilfred "Mei" became an air traffic controller. he and
Delphia attended Eastern Montana College and be- his wife, Nola, iive in Yakima, Washington and they
came a teacher. The first school she taught[...]Anton passed away February 11, 1962 and is buried
James Naylor and they lived at Danvers for many in Lewistown.
years before retiring and moving to Lewistown. The Ko[...]Charles lives in Stockton. California where he and ranch.[...]the horses. While they were out binding and shocking
Paul, Nebraska in 1915. My uncle, Joe, h[...]n on a hot summer day, my sister, younger brother
and encouraged Dad to come to this new land as many and I were playing in front of the house. I was lying on
people were coming and filing on homesteads. The my stomach on a bench along side the house and right
country was being settled fast. Since most[...]just happened to come home from the field and killed it.
ment of 160 acres from a bachelor, nam[...]grades. We walked across fields and I remember how
My oldest brother and sister were born in Nebraska heavy o[...]. She is still living in Sumner, Washing-
roof on and built a barn for the livestock, though it was[...]n named Lou Gerig. He was
grant car as far as Roy and brought only the necessary very strict and I was so scared of him because he did
things. Mot[...]oys. In later years I was grateful to
paper shack and many times wished she could return to[...]oney they had to buy the The drought and depression years were especially
Iand. With courage and determination they stuck it out. hard[...]garden without irrigation,
able to see her family and friends. milked cows, raised chickens, raised hogs for meat and
Land was covered with sagebrush so had to be[...]e planted. Rains came geesefor meat and we stripped feathers and Mother
and crops were good until the terrible drought of 1919. made pillows and feather comforters. She baked all our
The crop fa[...]The hay they bought It was hard and I am glad we don't have to iive like
was shipped in and was very expensive and the that today. Mother at ag[...]was slough grass. home in Lewistown and enjoying pretty good health.
Mother worked rig[...]o Hospital in
brush, milking cows, shocking grain and working with Lewistown on October[...]t seems
country. That is where I had my beginning and I enjoy everyone had a hard time, a few moved away' but the
going back to visit old friends and see the homestead of majority stuck it out and never lost hope that better
my parents.[...]titude
When I reminisce about the old homestead and the and self-reliance. Adversity only slowed them down a[...]little.
ten. There were many happy moments and simple Aithough we had to work hard and didn't have the
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (134)[...]e basic values
was a wonderful place to grow up and commune with and appreciation of life. Our parents sacrifices and
nature. There were no TV's, but a simple battery courage to survive in very harsh winters and years of
powered radio which brought us the news and of course drought without bene{its of furna[...]a path for us to fol-
wood, feed the livestock, and carry water into the house low. We can certai[...]or their
for our daiiy use. We also had our cats and dogs. My Iove and solid values they instilled in us.
most importan[...]a grew up on a
horse. We spent many hours riding and herding cattle. 'q\[...]e of weather; rain, snow, biizzards,
dust storms and sunny weather. It was a one room with
dedicated teachers, who had all eight grades and who
gave us the greatest gifi of all, that of wanting to learn
and better ourselves; to be good citizens and to appre-
ciate this great land called America.[...]y in 1939. From left to right:
by the older kids and we learned beyond our grade Duffy, Cha[...]y later on. (Emil's wtfe)and Emil.
The above conditions described may soun[...]kids were brought into this
world by a mid-wife and never saw a doctor for many
years. Outside of th[...]Neighbors were always willing to help each other
and I remember going with Dad to the different neigh-
bors and it was impossible to leave without enjoying
the[...]was Emma too. She moved to Great Falls and he worked in the smelter in
was Emma McCarty, a[...]Torvv AND MATILDA KozELUH
information by Georgia Kozeluh Netterberg
Tony and Matilda (Tillie) Kozeluh homesteaded in Other families who lived near were the Swobodas and
Roy in 1913. They farmed 8 miles east of Roy. Til[...]Benishs. The Benish name was later
parents, Frank and Anna Halla lived close to them.[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (135)[...]Roy: Helen, went into the chicken house and got full of
Georgia in 1914, Helen in 1916, Mildred in 1917, and mites!
Evelyn in 1919. Paul was born in 1921 and Geraldine in "I was ornery," she says[...]n incident when
1929 after they had left the area and moved to Ballen- she scattered 100# of f[...]parents were outside and another time when she rubbed
They lived in a tar paper shack and had, as Georgia Helena's hair full of ax[...]om
winter the water wouid freeze inside the house and the Roy to Ballentine.
blankets they wer[...]denelle, Arkansas and he passed away on January 11,
"We had cows for milk and chickens and I suppose 1974. Tillie Halla was bor[...]had a garden; I know September 20, 1894 and passed away on November 5,
he (father) raised pot[...]elen who died
Georgia remembers a time when she and her sister, in April of 1971.[...]Lro nNo ANrorqm KneHuux
Leo and Antonie (Pestal) Krahulik were married on[...]Leo was born on November 15, 1889 in Nebraska and
They moved to Eugene, Oregon after they left the[...]tire ritual in Bohemian. Later
ica as a young man and settled east of Roy in 1914. He a service was held in the Roy Church. Both father and
married Anna Kasala in 1927.[...]the Roy Cemetery.
Anna was the daughter of John and Rose Kasala. In 1934 Anna married[...]an. Jacob
She was born in Czechoslovakia in 1901 and received was born in July of 1894 in Mi[...]. She was 13 when her parents came of Mr. and Mrs. Martin Bedlan. He came to Montana in
to Roy[...]when he was about 3 years old. Joe Anna and Jake lived and farmed on her former hus-
died a year later. They[...]gton; Rose (Mrs. Thero Knapp) born 1906;
Martinec and little son, James, came to America from[...]22,1924,
panied by Mrs. Martinec's parents, James and Anna buried in the Roy Cemetery; Lou[...]l Griffith) born 1919, gtaduated from Buffalo
sas and settled at Timken.[...]hman, Sophomore years-graduated at
the mountains, and thus chose their homesite. Lewis[...]Grandmother Anna Vondracek was a mid-wife and
born in Czechoslovakia 1902, died May 1969[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (136)[...]rade. He built put the car in the garage and it was not used until one
a stone barn, chicken house and out buildings on their ofthe boys learned[...]After his parents retired and moved to Lewistown in
Mr. Martinec worked at th[...]II. It
The Martinec children attended Coal Hill and Roy was in the Battle of the Bulge, t[...]wns wiped out, with the exception of himself and one
Anna loved animals, especially the cows, cats and other soldier. He was the recipient of[...]edal, wounded in action 16 December
in the strays and always made room for another. There 1944[...]1945.
Our father was a gentle man and he would use his Anna Vondracek Mar[...]through the wire gate. He Frank Pospisil and they lived at Moore where they[...]Fnqlx AND ANNA Menrnqnc

by LiIIian Pospisil
Frank and Anna Martinec came to the United States[...]echoslovakia. They went to it on a canvas and hitting it with a pole and then blew
Rush Center, Kansas, where they had rel[...]years. They then cane to Roy to had to cut and husk and shell out. It was used to feed
homestead. the cows and chickens.
They stayed with friends in Roy for a[...]as eleven miles east of them. They farmed and raised corn, rye,
miles east of Roy. There were no buildings on the place, wheat and lots of nice vegetables and fruit.
so they lived in their wagon for two weeks[...]living around us,
a rock house out of flat rocks and sand. It took father a and cousins. Jim Martinec farmed with the folks and
long time to build it. We lived in the rock house[...]t a two-story wooden moved to Lewistown and lived there the rest of their
house.[...]lives.
He farmed there and raised wheat, rye, corn and hay. I am now retired and still living on the farm. My son,
They also raised all kinds of vegetables and fruit Marvin, is now farming the farm. All my children are
(apples and watermelons). married.
They had six cows that they milked and four horses

Janss AND LENA Manrwnc

James Martinec was born in 1902 in Czechoslovakia. Jim and Lena retired from ranching in 1965; leased
Lena[...]In 1927 their place to Milford Rellick and moved into Lewis-
she wed Harry Huculak in Canada. Harri had a son, [own.
Michael. Lena and Harry had two children, Jim passed away on May 25, 1969 and Lena on
William and Stephanie. Stephanie was born in Chi-[...]ned the service; in later years he lived in
Lena and her children came to Roy in 1935. On Biloxi, Mississippi and in Payettville, North Carolina.
October 2i, 1939 she and Jim Martinec were married in He is deceas[...]Horachek) and later wed Frank Skalka. (Deceased)[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (137)[...]JonN AND MARY Menusra
information by Marie Vanek and Joltn Maruska Jr.

John Maruska was born in Jirekov Habru, Kraj, John and Mary were wed on February 1, 1916 in
Caslav, Czec[...]Nebraska, where Mary was born on May 13,
of John and Francis Maruska; one of eleven children.[...]becs until the first of
garden, some smali grains and pastured a few animals. April when they left for the homestead, 40 miles away,
Mrs. Maruska and the children tended the acreage i[...]w country with
Young John attended grade school and after two her new husband she had very mixed emotions and
years of high school he attended two years of tra[...]nna, Au.stria. He ing John's absence and the renter had used it to hold
returned home to C[...]Mice had moved in. The couplg tired after
family and then in 1909 when John became 19 years[...]d, James Pleskac, to they could rest. And even then, the mattress for the bed
come to the U[...]o a straw stack, a quarter
John had two sisters and two uncles who had already of a mile away, and frll a straw tick mattress.
emigrated to the U.S.[...]ght 80 acres of land from
March 3, 1909, by boat, and by the end of March they the Cook-Rey[...]ey relocated their house nearer a
with his sister and family, Agnes and Henry Koza, and water source; bought a milk cow, raise[...]orking in a shoe enjoyed good neighbors and had a bountiful crop. Their
store, repairing shoe[...]ska. large and had little respect for a fence, when there was[...]arrived in one,
Lewistown on May 1st and went to Brooks where his The winter was cold and the sagebrush fuel didn't
other sister and family, Charles and Tillie Sebek, lived last long enough to keep the house warm so trips to the
and stayed with them. Meanwhile he frled for 160 acre[...]ouse. The materials were was no rain and the winter was severe.
hauled from Hilger. He beg[...]too. Neighbors, Joe Kalina, Anton Heil and Joe
turned over one row of sod at a time; a very[...]f a area, who delighted in dancing to and singing the old
"sage brush" hoe" The sagebrush w[...]use Czeph songs.
as fuei for heating and cooking. It made a hot fire. In[...]ood money that the Maruskas were able
water witch and he dug several wells before he finally[...]e water. Water for house- disc wheels! And John had another new experience,
hold use was car[...]o drive! Before the car, trips to town were
or if and when it rained, rain water was used. The rain[...], mail was delivered
his ability to speak English and had become a U.S. weekly by the mai[...]frorh Roy to
citizen. John filed on 40 more acres and that fall he sold Valentine" Later mail came three times weekly, and
his horse and stock and returned to Nebraska to see his l[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (138)[...]us CouNry

In 1924 John, along with John Horyna and Anton Ernest enlisted in the Air Force after high school
Heil, went into partnership and bought a Woods graduation and served in England during WWII. After
Brothers threshing machine and a Fordson tractor. the service he moved[...]n engaged in the refrigeration business. He and his wife,
mechanics and he soon learned how to adjust the new Josephine "Jo", whom he married in 1942 raised a
machine and run it properly. The machine was still in f[...]s later. John and Frank both graduated from Roy High
Two more son[...]School in 1945. Frank entered college in Bozeman and
on February 28,1926 and Frank on August 15,1927. John remained at home until he was drafted into the
During 1925 and 1926 the family built a new house service[...]Extension Agent, in 1956. They have one daughter and
The Coal Hill School was organized and it was there live in Coeur d'Alene, Idaho.[...]John Jr. went into business with his parents and
the eighth grade. John was a member of the school stayed on the ranch. John Sr. and Mary retired in May
board.[...]of 1956 aftet 44 years of life on the homestead and
The next few years were prosperous with ample mois- moved into Lewistown.
ture and good crops. The community organized the[...]ied Betty Mae Stilson on May 12, 1962.
CZBJ Lodge and the Bohemian Hall was built. The Bett[...]who was raised on a farm
family purchased a radio and their home became a near Lewistown. John and Betty remain on the ranch.
great place for neighbors to meet and listen to this They raised one son, George[...]was accidentally killed when hit
native homeland and planted a variety of fruit and by a truck at a Lewistown intersection.[...]s he finally got May 6, 1983.
Chinese Elm and some hardy varieties of apple trees to
survive. These did very well over the years and pro-
vided beauty and ftuit until the dry years of the mid-
eighties wh[...]ound; cows were 910.00 a
head. Hay was shipped in and was high. It didn't rain.
The banks closed. The Roy Bank closed and patrons
lost money, John included. Grasshoppers descended;
they ate everything in sight and were so thick at times
they obscured the light from the sun. But better times
came again and once again the family worked together
and stayed when many others left.
Marie went off to[...]graduated from East-
ern Montana College in 1936 and taught school for four
years before marrying Vencil Vanek and moving to the
Warm Spring Ranch at Brooks which they purchased. Ernie, John and Franh Maruska.[...]FnaNx AND BARBARA Posprsrl
by Euelyn Vogle and Norma Weingart
Frank R. Pospisil was born in Pr[...]He married Plainview on April 11, 1899 and later chose a bride
Barbara Haba who was the daug[...]lso from Czechoslovakia, on October 8, 1892 and never married. William was born in Mitchell,
in Plainview, Nebraska when he was 19 years old and South Dakota in 1904 and later married a lady from
she was 17. Thei[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (139)[...]IJJ

Mr. and Mrs. Pospisil started their journey north[...]the Krahulik place which
with two teams of horses and a wagon and fbur smail was a shorter distance.[...]l hired was stored in wooden barrels and covered with tarp-like
out as a domestic and Mr. Pospisil as a laborer. Some- cloth[...]rm had a rain
times labor was exchanged for board and feed for the barrel, placed at one end ofthe house to catch any rain
teams and family.[...]ttery water or for
South Dakota, Wyoming, Montana and up into Canada delicate washings.
and then back to Montana. Somewhere in Nebraska[...]was driving
the chiidren contracted scarlet fever and the mumps. the team and Barbara was on the fresno. They hit a
The childhood diseases took their toll on the children; rock and Barbara flew right over the horses. She was
their infant son, Ray, died and was buried along the terrible sore b[...]errible
way. No medical facilities were available and living infection in his foot one time. Barbara kiiled a hen and
under adverse conditions the remaining three children split hel open and tied the hen, feathers and all, on
paid the price of loosing their hearing.[...]to melt the tallow of a skunk, which made them
90 and lives at the Central Montana Hospital in Lewis-[...]d in their lives.) They used it as a chest and back rub-down. A favorite
They arrived in the Roy area and took up a home- remedy for sore th[...]Kerosene oil"
stead. They had 6 chickens, 2 ducks and a milk cow Cough syrup was made out of honey and onions.
they had gotten as a gift from Barbara's[...]several in the Roy com-
also had a team ofhorses and so were considered rich. munity, in f[...]of her own grandchild-
They built a barn first and lived in one end of it and ren. She also took in laundry for people.
the cows and horses lived on the other side- It wasn't No fences existed and all livestock was herded until
very air tight. Ba[...]up.
the house. All the material came into Hilger and then Seems she was out doing chores,[...]dis-
home with a dirt floor was then constructed and pro- tance, moving closer. She reali[...]ered the children, grabbed a table
built of poles and tin. The threshing machine was then cloth and stood in front of the oncoming herd and fran-
moved as close as possible to the structure and straw tically waved the cloth, turnin[...]hought this passed, much fist shaking and profanity was expressed
straw was an ideal place[...]rdens were a necessity for winter survival.
nests and given 10 - 12 candled eggs. Duck, geese and These were usually planted near a wat[...]he parenting chicken" bucket. Beans and peas were grown in great quantities
Extreme frustration was exhibited by mother hens with and were dried, then placed in cloth bags for winter use
ducklings and goslings as they discovered the reser- and for seed for the following year. Any plant that pro-
voirs. They would pace the bank and call to their duced seed was allowed to fully mature and the seed
young, pretending they had discoverd som[...]ters Each homestead had at least one and sometimes two
themselves tired and came to shore. root[...]helter to live in the next order of itself, and one dug into a bank. The root cellar was
business[...]suitable for consumption. corduroyed and sectioned off w'ith bins and sheives.
Several wells were dug but none produced sweet water. Potatoes, carrots, turnips and other long life vegetables
The only use for this[...]elf life of these vegetables would
hauled by team and wagon from the Kasperek farm. In have expired, causing them to rot and emit an un-

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (140)[...]bors in were purchased in large quantities and usually lasted
exchange for labor, favors or needed supplies. the year. Flour, sugar and salt came in cloth bags.
Washing clothes was a[...]two copper sacks were saved for pillow cases and for storing dry
boilers heating water. A small ta[...]d on top. Electrical storms were frequent and violent, without
The scrub board came out and the process began. This production of rain.[...]ne of these storms. The structure was
were washed and then boiled for several hours to regain located[...]the tree making the hair on her head and arms sting.
Soap for washing was also made at[...]nging in her ears for several days. She
was saved and boiled up with lye creating a thick con- also[...]ch struck the
coction which was poured into pans and later cut into chimney of the house and traveled down through the
bars before hardening. Hand and face soap was usually stove pipes and blew open the door on the front of the
"Lifeboy"[...]d for laundry purposes. around the room and finally hit a corner of the kitchen,
Bathing w[...]l as water had to be heated blackening the wall and floor.
in large quantities. Once again the round[...]b or water trough was brought in. A fue was built and gathered and played cards by kerosene lamp. Occa-
bathing bega[...]t her wonderful poppy seed frlled kol-
the family and proceeded with each person always aches.[...]anterns. Once
Ail farming was done with borses and horse drawn in awhile a baseball game was h[...]mber of the family took were wrapped in cloth and placed at the foot of the bed
part in this chore,[...]r warmth. Occasionally a small glass of home-made
and three hay racks were readied each fall for harves[...]to
year, the wood in the wheels shrank so wagons and hay undress for bed in a sub-zero bedroom!
racks were pushed into a reservoir and left until swel- During the year, ducks and geese were relieved of
ling had adquately taken place and once again the their feathers, during mou[...]were made to Roy to feathers were bagged and saved. On long cold winter
acquire coal for winte[...]e made evenings these bags were brought out and everyone
until an adequate amount for winter use[...]Roy, was given to each person. The feathers and down were
trips were made to RounduB. Children lo[...]inted on these small squares of paper was and when enough down was acquired pillows and
"Bucking Bronco, Roundup Coal."[...]avy tarp-like
baking bread, she had left the door and window open, ticking. These were filled each[...]the mattresses were taken outside,
being watched and the hair on her neck raised. She emptied of straw and washed. Buttons for the closures
turned to see tw[...]s or velcro in those
said they muttered something and pointed at the bread. days. Straw was stuffed in and once again, fresh mat-
She hastily gave them the bread and they left without tresses for another year.
i[...]mb to
annual trips were made to Lewistown by team and the roof and plunge the broom up and down the chim-
wagon. These trips took several days. Food staples and ney. Next the stove pipes came down and were carefully
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (141)[...]more frequent and faster. The first car the Pospisils[...]the team of horses was harnessed and hitched to the
automobile and the race was on with the horses going[...]wide open and a cloud of steam coming from their[...]breath and body heat. Some brave driver would be[...]Roy. He lived there for many years and was later joined[...]Pospisil lived in Lewistown for a short time and then
from I. to r. are: Rudolph, the next two (lady and man) moved back to Roy and made her home with her son
are relatiues from Neb[...]nie, Lillian tl)ith Bill kneeling in front of her and of 93. Rudolph passed away the same ye[...]n 1963.
Ieft is Euelyn, fourth from left is Helen and Normq" is on
the end of the row. The other childr[...]relatiues.

carried some distance from the house and cleaned, then
reassembled to the stove and chimney flues. Bathing
was definately a must afte[...]family shoes. Leather
was purchased by the sheet, and later pre-cut sizes were
purchased in Lewistown. She had a castiron stand and
a variety of shoe-like heads that fit the stand.[...]the sheet of
leather, trace around it, cut it out and tack it to the shoe
after placing it on the stand[...]984 in Winnett. They have 2
with his folks, Frank and Barbara Pospisil. They had 3 children, Neil and Raymond. They live on a ranch and
daughters: Norma, Helen and Evelyn. work for R[...]Robert was born May 20, 1965. He has 2 children and
February 7, 1953. They lived on a ranch there unt[...]is employed on the missiles.
when they sold out and moved to a place west of Er[...]is employed at the gold mine.
years Alex "Sonny" and Norma were'half of the popu- Eve[...]cember 9, 1955. Al was
lar dance band of the 60's and 70's, the "Stardusters". a truck driver. They had 2 boys and I girl: Mark, Matt
Sonny played guitar, Norman the accordian, Dick and Valerie. Al was killed in a truck accident on
Kalina the drums and Virginia Kalina the piano. Dec[...]mer Hamm on April 13, 1963. This and is a nurse at the Great Falls Clinic.
marriage didn't last and she later married Marvin Minni[...]Ernest moved into Roy after
Barney, Debra, Robert and Ernest. Minnie died. Then he moved into Lewistown and finally
Barney was born February 7, 1960. He ma[...]birthday on April 11, 1989.
They have 4 children and live in Missoula where

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (142)[...]s born
parents in 1910. He attended school in Roy and in in January of 1951 and Pauline in November of 1961.
Lewistown and then ranched with his parents.[...]ipps. They ranch near Gilt
On June 26, 1946 he and Lillian Thomes were mar- Edge and their 3 children attend school in Grass Range.
ri[...]Vivian married Kenny Martin, son of Harold and
in 7977, sold their place to Olaf Negaard and moved Amy Martin. They live at Belgrade and also have 3
into Lewistown.[...]e they bought when they Dan Scyphers and has one son.
moved into town.[...]ny.
The couple had four daughters: twins, Dinah and They live in Lewistown with their 3 children.

JosrpH Rnllrcx AND MARy Menrnvec Rrlmcr[...]oslova- Mr. Rellick was a WWI Veteran and a member of the
kia, where he received his school[...]he Roy Legion Post. Victor was a Marine and saw combat
United States at the age of 21 and settled in Kansas. In service in Okinawa and Iwo Jima, WWII.
1913 he came to Montana and homesteaded east of Roy. The Rellick children were schooled in Roy and Lewis-
Joe Rellick and Mary Martinec were married 18 Sep- town[...]of two boys: Milfred of when they retired and moved to Lewistown.
Billings and Victor (deceased, 7/20/26-9/7/50); three[...]wife Mary, resides
Puckett, Salt Lake City, Utah and Rosemary Roraback at Poulsbo, Washington and is 85 years.
of Shelby.[...]y.

FneNx AND SrELr,A Ruznr (Ruzrcr)[...]her parents. She grew up in Chicago where she
met and married Frank, on November 29, 1916.
The couple[...]'s had three daughters: Mary (Noel), Anna
(Henry) and Frances.[...]Ruzek
Stella, always healthy and active, passed away sud'[...](Ruzick)
denly and quietly in her sleep on March 2I,1943 from a
heart attack.
After living in Central Montana for 30 years and
after his wife's death, Frank moved back t[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (143)[...]FneNx AND LEoNa Snorv

Leona Sirucek, daughter of Jacob and Katerina were improved, making life easier.
Sirucek, and Frank Siroky, the son of Mr. and Mrs. In 1960 they drilled an artes[...]area. It was a
leased a farm from Walter Buechner and the following wonderful miracle, this[...]ginning Frank farmed warm (88 degrees), and flowed at 40 gallons per minute.
with horses; lat[...]was good soft water for the house, the livestock and
This tractor not only farmed many acres, but was used for the many flowers, shrubs and trees that surround
to pull many cars over the bridge and road, where Box the buildings. Many nei[...]The Sirokys had two children, Doris and Frank Jr.
During the tough years of the depression and A hobby that started for the[...]k was attending school in Roy
ladies to heip kill and dry pick them. They sold in and two of his teachers who were agate collectors
Lew[...]ignited his interest. Soon Frank Sr. and Leona became
bushel, and up, depending on the protein content. as enthusiastic as their son was and before long a
One year army worms came. They cr[...]m in the house was set aside to house their
thing and on into the creek. When the creek was full of[...]oncoming ones used them for a bridge and lamp bases, vases, frames and jewelry.
to reach the other side. Another time gr[...]Siroky's daughter, Doris Duncan, now lives in
in and destroyed the wheat. But the Sirokys persisted Great Falls. Their son, Frank Jr., married Dorothy
and with hard work and endurance built up a beautiful "Dottie" Sims and they live on and now operate the
place. Electricity and the telephone came and roads ranch. Frankie and Dottie have one son, Glenn Charles.[...]JAcuB" Jacon aNn KarnnrNe Srnucnx
Jacob Sirucek and Katerina Slaby were married in In February of 1912 Jacob and his two sons, Joe and
Visnova, Czechoslovakia where Jacob made their li[...]only a wagon trail through the prairie and sagebrush.
relatives had already settled. He located a farm and Jacob filed on a homestead of 160 acres, and also a
that fall Katerina sold and disposed of their property in desert claim of 160 acres. Frank and Joe each had a
Czechoslovakia and with their five children: Joe, Rosie, claim of 160 acres.
Frank, Mary and Louis, came to the United States and After locating their homesteads came[...]of the lumber was hauled with teams of horses and
They stayed in Milligan for 10 years. During t[...]acob
time four more children: Bessie, Emil, Leona and Willie Sirucek homestead and as more people came in to take
were born, and Rosie and Mary both married and left up land grants they found a night's lodging and meals
home.[...]ided wheat raising would take them out and show them his homestead and
would be a better prospect than corn. After a fam[...]for them so they could erect
farm in South Dakota and moved there. After settling their homestead shacks.
on the new farm the boys plowed and seeded a large It was rough going[...]ch was used for frre-
heading out heavy rain fell and soaked the fields. After wood. In order to[...]plowed up some
the rain stopped the sun came out, and turned the frelds sod, without the sagebrush, and the children would
into steaming pots which cooked the wheat and in three carry the sod to their mother, who would carefully place
days the rvheat turned yellow and dried up. each piece on top o[...]house. The roof was made by placing
sold the farm and came to Montana where they leased a poles across the top, from wall to wall, and piling sage-
farm near Moore. Finally they realiz[...]rt. The sod house was used for a grainery. Mother and[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (144)[...]were dug, but the break out the coal and haui it home. It was a soft coal
water was often bitter. Small dams were made across and was red in color and was very hard to get. When
coulees and they filled with rain water. The men finally[...]ect was to move the house to the ter time and used during the summer. Many gailons of
water whi[...]yed the accor- years before selling it and buying a farm near Moore.
dian and music was furnished by anyone who wanted Jacob Sirucek died in June of 1946 and Katerina l0
to play, The one in charge of the dan[...]ril of 1947. Joe passed away in 1956,
keg of beer and later at the dance a hat would be passed Frank in i962, Emil and Willie in 1965, Rosie in 1975
around and the men would chip in enough money to and Louis in 19p4.
pay for it. A lunch was served con[...]eona still lives in the Roy area on the ranch she and
and poppyseed and prune kolaches or cake. Everyone her[...]developed; Bessie lives in
always had a good time and looked forward to the next Idaho and Mary (Mrs. Charles Kolar) resides in a
dance.[...]nough land to make a living. He
sold out to Jacob and bought a place near Glengarry.
As families wit[...]e. Frank's 14 x 16 foot homestead
shack was moved and used for a school, temporarily. It
was known as t[...]rger schoolhouse was built
later on.
Sage hens and jackrabbits were very numerous then.
Men would come to the Sirucek place with their guns
and ail would go on a rabbit hunt. They would spread
out, far apart from each other, and walk in the same[...]fr.ft.
and cieaned and everyone took some meat home. It was T[...]hers to celebrate the Golden
a fun day of hunting and visiting. Anniuersary of Jacob and Katerina Sirucek on the
Later on logs were haul[...]w that there was coal in the nearby Emil and BilL. Front row: Rose, Mary (Kolar), Bessie
hills and with a scraper and horses they would move and Leona (Siroky). Seated: Mr. and Mrs. Jacob Sirucek.
the soil off of the hill side and then with handpicks, Taken on October 12.1936.

Lpoorcen AND FRANTISKA "FRANCES" SKALKA
Leodegar Skalka was[...]oslovakia on vakia on May 31, 1980 and received her education in
May 5, 1887, the son of Mr. and Mrs. John SkalkarHe that country.
received his education there and migrated to the United The couple was m[...]in They had three children: Frank, Emma and Joe. The
l9l2 to homestead. He was a member of th[...]children all attended Coal Hill School.
Lodge and was a veteran of WWI.[...]homestead. 1927. In 1966 they retired and moved to Lewistown.
It was there that he met Fran[...]ed away on July 20, 1967 at the age of
ter of Mr. and Mrs. John Kasala[...]My father left the area in September of 1917 and my
1912 or 1913 and filed on homesteads somewhere east[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (145)[...]-
spent 18 months in France and was wounded in combat. met my mother and was married. He bought a grocery
My father was[...]tlement was $75.001 Judge and Police officer in Morse Bluff, Nebraska. He
Wh[...]When he became too disabled to work my father and I
ters and built many of the early buildings in Roy and spent all of our time together, traveling and even living
for homesteaders of the area. My fath[...]or three years. He
carpenter, bought a dray wagon and moved home- died in the Vetera[...]St. Patricks Day, 1957 at the age of 79. He and I were
belongings, to their homesteads. He also h[...]e closest of friends. He tried mining at Landusky and
hotel in town where they slept, while locating a home- Zortman and cut timber up on the Missouri, north of
stead. Th[...]d of many early day saloon,fights and land disputes. I
guitar and Uncle Joe the violin. They were much in[...]ied a suitcase of clothing of a home-
My father and his brother never returned to Roy after[...]n my father left, he just left every- and filled it with cow chips and let him carry it, walk-
thing and went to war. I understand that my Uncle Joe ing all day to his homestead shack. And returning the
sold his homestad, I do not know to[...]supply of groceries and laughing with him over the
My father was one of[...]ers that came humor of the situation.
and went; an adventurer, one of the last of the breed. He My Dad and Uncle Joe, who died in Sandpoint, Idaho
was able[...]work as a ranch echo over the plains and in the dark recesses of Black
hand in Nebraska (C[...]tain, a haunting refrain, that they too,
trapping and was one of Omaha, Nebraskas earliest helped to shape the community and build a nation!
motorcycle policemen. (1911) He m[...]Note: They also built a Z.C.B.J. Lodge Hall and a
lems, went to Roy to homestead with his brother[...]hese were
also ran a saloon in Clarkson, Nebraska and one in their largest building proj[...]discharge from the Czech ancestry and Kolin was settled largely by people
Army in 1919,[...]BJ.

FneNr AND EMMA Vontcre
Emma Grace Suchan was born at[...]n
sota on November 4, 1890, the daughter of Anton and Lewistown. She was buried in Chicag[...]he age of 14 her mother Frank and Emma had one adopted son, Harvey, who
passed away[...]opractor.
In 1915 she came to Lewistown where she and Frank Frank moved to Great Falls in 1953 and was employed
Vodicka were married.[...]908 from Chicago. After of 1959.
he and Emma were wed they took up a homestead in[...]d four
the Coal Hill area east of Roy. They lived and farmed sons: Joe, Ed, Jack and Jerry Stanley. Another son,
on the place of his aunt and uncle, Mr. and Mrs. Cizek Frank. was born to Jen and Frank.
(who were very early homesteaders) until 1[...]on January 2, 1960, just two
they moved to Heath and then into Lewistown in the months[...]988.

Jaurs AND ANNA Honecnr VoNoRecex[...]by Albina Martinec Bawden
James and Anna Vondracek came to America on the Frank Martinecs. Vondraceks brought their cattle and
same boat with their daughter and son-in-law, the possessions with them f[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (146)[...]Their daughter, Martha, died at child-birth and a
Kansas and then came to Montana with their children baby daughter survived. The grandparents went back
and homesteaded over the hill, east of Marti.necs. Theirs to Kansas to bring back and raise the baby, named
was the ranch that became[...]. He stayed Martha after her mother and a boy, James yecha. The
with them and worked, and when the Vondraceks grandparen[...]Yecha decided to raise the children himself and did not
Anna Vondracek was a mid-wife and delivered all let them come to Montana. He then remarried and the
twelve of her daughter's children. Another d[...]children were raised at home.
settled in Kansas and died there. She was the mother of Vaclav and Anna, not getting the children, returned
Martha Yecha who married Lynn Phillips and bore his to Montana. While they wer[...]Jim went to Lewistown with his father, Frank, and
Grandfather James (Vaclav) Vondracek, born in[...]ster he was able to earn money for clothes and winter
1933, 79 years. buried in Roy Cemet[...]continued farming and planted current and apple trees[...]clev Vonnnacex
AND ANNA They stayed o[...]later married a lady with two children;
Vaclav and Anna Vondracek came to America from Bill and Steffie. A daughter Stella, was born to the famil[...]en, Kansas. From Stella grew up and went to country school in the area.
there they decided to go west and locate on a home-[...]After Martha grew up she and her brother, Jim[...]Yecha, visited their grandparents, the Vondraceks and
here on a homestead. They left a daughter, Martha[...]usin, Sylvia Martenic, accompanied her.
Vaclav and Anna built a stone house out of flat sand
rock; a[...]Sylvia remained in Kansas.
and sold eggs. They took their grandson, Jim Martinec[...]the cafe in Roy when she met
in to live with them and to help do the necessary ranch[...]information from Clyde Warner and Wilma Warner Ford
Arthur W. and his wife, Mina (Railsback) came to the Mother and I would take the cream and eggs to town
Roy area abour lg15 and homesteaded T 18N R 2BE in the spring and fall of 191g to Ig2B, when it was not
parts of sections: 21, 22,27, and 28. Warner received the too hot. The egg[...]president Woodrow Wilson. on Novem- and the cream cans were covered with damp sacks. We
o[...]uld sell all the eggs we couid to private houses, and
The family came from Iowa. There were four chil[...]the team to a little creek nearby to water them and put
1909 to March 13, 1954 and Clyde Orlan, November 12, the feed bags on. I was now ready for town and a six
191l-[...]We always went by Joe Murphy's garage and Vicker's
Ciaire Dollie, lv{ay 2, 1915; Doris Marg[...]visited the bakery
1919, both born on the ranch and Wilma Jean, born for some other go[...]I remember how the train came into the depot and
The only one in our family born in a hospital[...]a Y. There were two elevators which
Wilma. Mother and the new baby came on the train d[...]s during harvest. A reward of the
from Lewistou'n and May Kennett met them with the trip to town was a sack of candy included with our
team and spring wagon to t,ake them home" I will ne[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (147)[...]Their daughter, Martha, died at child-birth and a
Kansas and then came to Montana with their children baby daughter survived. The grandparents went back
and homesteaded over the hill, east of Martinecs. Theirs to Kansas to bring back and raise the baby, named
was the ranch that became J[...]s. He stayed Martha after her mother and a boy, James Yecha. The
with them and worked, and when the Vondraceks grandparen[...]Yecha decided to raise the children himself and did not
Anna Vondracek was a mid-wife and delivered all let them come to Montana. He then remarried and the
twelve of her daughter's children. Another da[...]children were raised at home.
settled in Kansas and died there. She was the mother of Vaclav and Anna, not getting the children, returned
Martha Yecha who married Lynn Phillips and bore his to Montana. While they were[...]Jim went to Lewistown with his father, Frank, and
Grandfather James (Vaclav) Vondracek, born in[...]ster he was abie to earn money for clothes and winter
1933, 79 years. buried in Roy Cemetery.[...]continued farming and planted current and apple trees[...]which all produced fruit.
Vecr-ev AND ANNA Vor{oRacsx They s[...]later married a lady with two children;
Vaclav and Anna Vondracek came to America from Bill and Steffie. A daughter Stella, was born to the famil[...]ken, Kansas. From Stella grew up and went to country school in the area.
there they decided to go west and locate on a home- M[...]After Martha grew up she and her brother, Jim
160 acres. Their daughter, Anna[...]Yecha, visited their grandparents, the Vondraceks and
here on a homestead. They left a daughter, Martha[...]usin, Sylvia Martenic, accompanied her.
Vaclav and Anna built a stone house out of flat sand[...]any chickens Sylvia remained in Kansas.
and sold eggs. They took their grandson, Jim Martinec[...]the cafe in Roy when she met
in to live with them and to help do the necessarv ranch Lynn Phil[...]information from Clyde Warner and Wilma Warner Ford

Arthur W. and his wife, Mina (Railsback) came to the Mother and I would take the cream and eggs to town
Roy area about 1915 and homesteaded T 18N R 23E in the spring and fall of 1919 to 1923, when it was not
parts of sections: 21, 22,27, and 28. Warner received the too hot. The eggs[...]by president Woodrow Wilson, on Novem- and the cream cans were covered with damp sacks. We
b[...]uld sell all the eggs we could to private houses, and
The family came from Iowa. There were four chil[...]the team to a little creek nearby to water them and put
1909 to March 13, 1954 and Clyde Orlan, November 12, the feed bags on. I was now ready for town and a six
191 1.[...]We always went by Joe Murphy's garage and Vicker's
Claire Dollie, IvIay 2, 1915; Doris Marg[...]s visited the bakery
i919, both born on the ranch and Wilma Jean, born for some other go[...]I remember how the train came into the depot and
The only one in our family born in a hospital w[...]a Y. There were two elevators which
Wilma. Mother and the new baby came on the train di[...]during harvest. A reward of the
from Lervistou'n and May Kennett met them with the trip to town was a sack of candy included with our
team and spring wagon to take them home" I will nev[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (148)[...]s equipped with starter, slipped and fell on the steep bank, throwing the rider off
speedometer, demountable rims, chains, spare tire, and in that manner, is, of course,[...]The horse made his way across the stream and came[...]eight years. He is survived by a wife and seven children,
The family left the area after[...]eek, Thursday homesteaded in i914 and my Grandmother, Kate Rails-
afternoon.[...]nd is
Coronor Curtis W. Wilder was notified and together[...]My mother and the five youngest children, which
testimony o[...]the spring of L924 foliow-
back to Lewistown and shipped Saturday afternoon to the ing[...]be alive. We were rounding up cattle and I had just left
made. Two of his sons, Cecil and Earl, accompanied the him to go anoth[...]he rode into the creek.
Mr. Warner and his sons had been gathering cattle for[...]e happy times to
several days in that section and last Thursday left their remember. We attended Bear Creek School" There were
home as usual and after proceeding: some distance from box suppers and dances to attend. I remember the town
the pla[...]near the Kalina place and Joe loaned him a pair of
attached to his not[...]returned a search was at comes to mind and the people were always helpful and
once instituted, the parties going out to the[...]ghborly.
they had separated the previous day, and taking up the I still remember ever[...]e
down some three feet from the day previous, and followed received our mail once each we[...]Bare, Fred Schultz and his brother.
where he had clambered out ofthe creek bank.
Wires weie stretched across the creek and the process of[...]he body finally being Lewistown paper and an article telling of frnding the
found at ab[...]one of the boys swam out to My brother and I went in this cabin the last year we
the island and fastened a rope to the body and brought it were in Montana, to escape a[...]Kaiina playing the accordian.
been washed out and the horse and rider were plunged[...]liked to hear him play and he seemed to enjoy playing.
Warner was wearing knee length rubber boots and spurs
which would make it extremely hard for[...]er the horse on entering the creek had and moved to town.
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (149)[...]al desire of
people in the Grass Range, Roy and Valentine sections,
Sheriff Firmin Tullock[...]Juiy 2, for the purpose of making a thorough and extended
search for any evidence that may t[...]Father, Arthur,
under a lot of bedding, and Randolph seemed nervous Mother, Mino and
whenever anyone went toward the rear of the[...]ond Doris.
with Afflerback at that time and had the body in the car. el!
It is the[...]s mur- 0.. i
dered by his prisoner and it is the hope that this search n.
party[...]Dory
J.V. Puckett started the Dory store and post office which ran from 1915 to 1918. He also carried the mail from Roy
to Valentine. The store and post offrce was just off the north Valentine road[...]The first trustees were Lee Jacobs and J. Asbergee.[...]gan and Minnie Luton. In 1927 Joe Kosir and Blazej[...]Lelek had their land transferred from 131 and 140 to[...]ight:
Donald Myers, Charlie Lelek, Harold Puckett and Vic-
tor Lelek.
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (150)[...]nY

FnaNrx AND EMMA Meorsox Bann[...]d when we came to Montana so I
died February 1958 and is buried in Walthill. can'[...]years. I do remember when we landed at Hilger and
ings, Montana; died June 6, 1965 and is buried in had to drive to the homestead with a team and wagon.
Lewistown, Montana.[...]we had to go to buy groceries, etc. until
Frank and Emma were married on March 3, 1903. Roy was built and the railroad was completed."
They came to the Central Montana area in 1911 and Another son, Clarence, was bo[...]only lived a short while.
was about 8 years old, and daughters, Leona 6 and The children attended the Bea[...]rs old. and Bohemian grade schools and high school in Roy
"When we first homesteaded, we lived in a tent. My and in Lewistown.
brother and I would pick up sagebrush and cow chips The summer of 1916 many fine grain crops were
and that is what we had for fuel for a short time" We realized in the Roy-Valentine area and it was reported
had only a camp stove until our f[...]ise) that the County Agriculturist, Carl Peterson
and we then moved into it until a small house was bui[...]the best pieces of
We used to have barn dances and everyone had a wheat" that he had so far seen.
good time. The music was an organ and a vioiin. Elmer Bare marrie[...]iplets a few years after we came to and Sena Larsen, and they had five children; Mary
Montana. They were b[...]ater married Arthur "Chum" Larson,
delivered them and a lady by the name of Mrs. Norby Dale, Archie and Edward. Leona married Fred "Fritz"
assisted. Two were stillborn and the other lived only an Corth (see Fre[...]ried out at the homestead. and they moved to Billings. They had one son, Keith[...]ham. She later married Nile Proffer. A widow, she
and like most of the others they went broke and had to now resides in Roundup.
sell personal belongings and leave, looking for work"[...]n farmed.
Omaha. he came to Montana and homesteaded about Later the[...]He passed away on November 21,1967.
Mr. and Mrs. Bert Chaka. Mary was originally from[...]trude Kees was born in 1888 Don and his son Donny both died in a boating accident
als[...]y were married May 3, in 1969, and are buried in Lewistown. Bill Harvey died
1911. They came to Roy in the fall of 1942 and bought in 197?, and is buried at Shelby' Bill and Frances had
the Union Central place. Bill farmed and raised cattle' four other children. F[...]es at Sun-
He also did a lot of trucking of wheat and cattle for brust. Montana; Marion G[...]rothy Harvey married Milton Peterson
died in 1956 and is buried in Shelby, Montana. Their and they live in Cut Bank, Montana. Petersons ran the[...]. Harvey.
Spiroff. He ranched with his folks. Don and Margaret Robert's son, Bob, bought the Gib Distad place and the
had three children while living here; Donny, Rose Ann, and Frank Southworth place in the ear[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (151)[...]Henny JoHNsoN Fanrly

Mr. and \Irs. Harry Johnson were homesteaders in[...]His father helped Mr.
the Dory area. about a mile and a half away from the Johnson make[...]y of 1915. Mr. Southworth and Mr. Johnson then took the little
The child *'as playing with a bali and fell into a boy, in his casket, to[...]mother was using to E.D. Johnson, and August Diamond purchased the
scrub the floor with[...]der Twin City Land Co. Frank Kosir & Sons
Frank and Karoline Kosir and their family came to Edward passed away on A[...]ph,inLewistown.JerryretiredandmovedtoArizonawhere
and daughter, Amalie, came to this country frrst; fol[...]veteran, passed away suddenly on
Adolph, Caroline and Rosalie. May 10, 1959 at[...]native of Moravia, Czechoslovakia, born into Roy and lived there until she, too, passed away very
ther[...]rade. buried in Lewistown. Joe and Ida had no children. The
The Kosirs missed thei[...]stead.
haven; leaving rhe Port of Bremen, Germany and land- A bachelor, he stayed pretty much to himself and wasn't
ing in Baltimore, Maryland five days later[...]October of 1985. He, too, was cremated and his ashes are
The familf iived in Omaha, Nebras[...]nly two members of the original family still liv-
and homesteaded 160 acres of farm land. Amalie had ing are Anna and Caroline. Don Kalina now leases the
married in Omaha and did not come to Montana with Kosir place fro[...].
Anna picked up the English language very fast and
became the interpreter between her father and the real
estate peopie in Roy,
They built their own home, room by room, and raised
cattle and *'heat.
The boys remained in the area; ihe girl[...]ecka. Ida was born in Staples,
Minnesota to iVlr. and Mrs. Vincent Vasecka. She came
to Lewisto*'n in t[...], return-
ing to Minnesota a few years later. Joe and Ida were The old Kosir homestead w[...]teads, east of Roy, near the home-
stead of Frank and Karoline.
Frank passed away at the age of 75 on[...]e was no longer
actively working at the Roy ranch and was staying with
his son, Ed. at Maiden. He loved the mountains and
was found by his son, Adoiph, and good friend, Blazej
Lelek, who had come to visit[...]Joe and lda Kosir
taken the sheep out to graze on the mountain side.
Both Frank and Karoline, who passed away February
11 of 1[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (152)[...]Butzu Lnmx Fanati-v
Blazej Leiek and Mary Holoubeck were married in 19[...]rom Czechoslovakia. Blazej carrier. He and his wife, Barbara "Teddy" had four
was a barber b[...]stead daughters: Vicki. Linda, Laurie and Janis whom they
in the spring of 1912. Their homestead lay 15 miles east lost.
of Roy and 1 miie southeast of the Dory post office and Ernest workeC in the oil fields in Wy[...]the Lindstrum post office. Blazej talked and Texas until he retired in 1986. He lives in Coior[...]at City, Texas.
time they were friendly and did no harm. Edward is deceased and is buried in Silver Springs,
He was a partner in a threshing machine and steam Arkansas.
engine along with Ch[...]Colorado City, Texas where she
Mike Myers, Frank and Joe Kosier, Grover Beal and was visiting in I974 and is buried there. Blazej died in
John Tuma. Blazej usually hauled the coal and water 'I[...]982 at the ase of 98. and is buried in Lewistown.
for the steam engine. Cha[...]k homestead is now owned by Agusta Myers
engineer and Swan Johnson or Joe Kosier were the and is leased and farmed by Larry Kalina.
thresher operators. There were usualiy 8 or 10 bundle
wagons and 2 grain wagons. Combines replaced the
sfeam thres[...]first tractor used on the farm in 1938.
Blazej and Mary were the parents of four sons:
Edward born M[...]rn December 26,
1917, Victor born January 1, 1921 and Ernest born Sep-
tember 2, 1926. The boys attended the Box Elder and
Dory grade schools and Roy High School.
Up until about 1922 most of the groceries and supplies
used by the Lelek famiiy were purchased[...]at they went into Roy for their
purchases. A team and wagon were the main method of
travel used.
Dur[...]Charles in left: Charles, Blazej, Mary and Edward with Victor in
the Army Engineers, Victor in the Navy and Ernest in front.
the Marines. Only C[...]injury he suf-
fered in the war he could not farm and so moved into
Lew'istown where he has been associ[...]e business for many years. He married Ethel Bowen
and they have two children: Wayne and Nancy
(Wichman).
Victor also stayed in the Cent[...]town. He
worked for ten years in a hardware store and then from Threshing scene at th[...]ad about to Nebraska rainfall of 30" and saw no reason to be[...]n Ro5'. Then he took up a homestead where he
Cook and Reynolds Land Co. These were managers of[...]He later sold his homestead to the Pucketts and
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (153)[...]s from John Hultberg, or Holtberg, 2 1937 and also moved to Bozeman. A son, Charlie Pis-
miles[...]f he kac, worked in the Red Elevator until WWI and upon
bought a hammer and a square and a saw and became being discharged moved to Nebraska. Jerry Piskac
an immediate carpenter and buili several buildings in changed his name to Prescott and resided in a nursing
town, as well as some farm b[...]1891 in Czechoslovakia, died February 22,
Piskac and this he did until 1929, when the drouth and 1970 in Bozeman, Montana; Anna Piskac Pacovsky
the depression hit. Then he sold his accordion and born March 22, 1890 in Czechoslovakia, m[...]; Gerald E. Pacovsky
Grandfather, Anton Piskac, and wife, Katerina, born September 30, 192[...]7; all born in Roy, Montana; Patricia
east of Roy and settled with son, Jerry, and daughter, Ann Pacovsky (Campbell) born Septe[...]information by Marie Peterson Lirnpus

Mr. and Mrs. Charles Peterson and family came to family moved to Winifred, she taught in that area.
Montana from Thurston, Nebraska and homesteaded Brother Frank, Annie and their family stayed on the
16 miles east of Roy i[...]. Pucketts, Gustafsons, Charles Peter- ifred and he worked in the lumber business with Charles.
son and family, his brother Frank E. Peterson and Gustafsons homesteaded 18,24,9 and 15. These places
family, as well as their mother,[...]s another
Marie Peterson Limpus was seven years and the old- neighbor and homesteaded 18, 24, l0- He taught at
est of the C[...]. She said that he didn't do much toward teaching
and buggy and drove Mrs. Peterson and the children to the young children, so they[...]mpany When they lived in Roy, a lady and her children, (Mrs.
and elevator business in Nebraska. He and his brother Johnson) came in on the train and was to go to the
put up scme good buildings on their homesteads and he Valentine section. She had no place to s[...]reached Winifred the had scarlet fever and in due time all the Peterson child-
Company trans[...]ren came down with it. They were quarantined and very
ness. Lumber was a thriving business durng t[...]r Their grandfather,.,Alfred W. Peterson and his son
homestead shacks. Andy eame out later and he homesteaded.2t, 22 and
The Petersons had three children when they came 23. This was by John Umstead's and after he proved up,
to Montana: Marie ("Sis"); Chester Alfred ("Sonnie"); went to Roy and ran the livery stable until Charles and
Bessie Henrietta ("Toots"); Flavia, another child had family went to Winifred and he went too. John Umstead
died in Nebraska. Charl[...]n also sold International Harvester
Vern Peterson and Glacil's, born at Winifred. tractors and machinery along with the lumber and
Marie remembered that Grandma Puckett and her hardware business at Winifred. Th[...]him the building material for their home and it is still
doctor they had called from Lewistown[...]ooling
Hattie E. Peterson homesteaded 18,24, l7 and was there and married her childhood sweetheart. They are
Frank and Charles mother. She was a teacher and retired and live in Lewistown, and are both past eighty
taught Valley View and Central schools and when the years.

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (154)[...]County road department
Kansas was the son of Mr. and Mrs. Alfred Peterson. for a numb[...]one
Mary Angela Dean, the daughter of James Dean and ofthe first gas-powered grade[...]s interred in the
from Thurston, Nebraska in 1914 and homesteaded Lewistown City Cemetery.
east of Roy at the above location. Four sons and five Mrs. Peterson went to Para[...]in Lewistown.
(Works), Anne (Murray) now deceased and Verle Frank- Besides their c[...]rom tick fever at the age of 19. children and 21 great-g"randchildren.[...]My father, Charles Puckett, homesteaded in 1913 and
1912 and homesteaded fifteen miles east of Roy, Mon-[...]ad sold his farm brother, Donald and I came to Hilger, Montana, in the
near Pender, Nebraska and was looking for land for spring of 1914 and went to the homestead by team and
himself and his sons.[...]n Lewistown in
In about 1915 he started a store and post office 1918. He was lost[...]l My dad lost his homestead in 1929 and we bought a
from Roy to Valentine. He also bought[...]ours where we lived till I got married to
engine and a threshing machine and threshed all the Arlene and I bought dad's share of the ranch in 1953.
way fr[...]We lived there till we sold the ranch in 1979 and moved
business man, he went broke in 1921 and left. He to Billings, Montana. Our children, Frank and Nancy,
passed away in 1937 in Lewistown. were born in Lewistown and graduated from Roy High
I had three uncles, Elvin, Foster and Joy Puckett, Schooi and from college in 1978. Frank is a Doctor of
and their sister, Maude Puckett Wilson, who came to Optometry and lives in Monument, Colorado. Nancy
Montana too. M[...]Oscar Nelson, had a (Verschoot) and family have a ranch near Lambert,
homestead next[...]tana were her Bank, Montana and passed away in 1954.
brothers, Arthur and Ed Nelson and a sister, Mildred Twelve famil[...]ht, a must on all homesteads, where food was kept
and where families found refuge during sumrler wind storms, if needed. L. to R. in the picture are: Charles and Emily
Puchett, Mildred Nelson Puckett (Distad), Vernon and Donald Puchett and Oscar Nelson, Emily ond Mildreds father,
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (155)[...]onrHn.csrERN FERcus CouNTy

all had left the area and we were the oniy famiiy that
stuck it out,. A homestead of 320 acres was not enough
for an economical unit and most homesteaders left in
i920. We increased our[...]was for many years secretary of the Crooked
Creek and Indian Butte Grazing Districts, sewed on
the Roy Rural Fire board and was a faithful member
and elder of the Roy Presbyterian Church.
Arlene w[...]mation of the
Valley View Home Demonstration Club and served as The Puckett Store and Post Office at Dory in 1917. Dory
it's first pres[...]doorway are Adolph Kosier, as a younEster, and J.V.
Puckett. On the wagon are Joy and Mildred Puckett.[...]ast of Lewistown. James also ran the Red
21, 1891 and raised in Elmwood, Nebraska, the son of Elevator in Roy for several years.
Mr. and Mrs. James V. Puckett.[...]il of 1949 in Raton,
He came to Montana in 1916 and homesteaded east of New Mexico. He was[...]taught school at Kachia for several years and also at
was born there on June 28, 1876. Rossiter[...]ch of 1948 in Omaha. She
the Spanish American War and Philippine Insurrection. was staying the[...]rged on August 23, 1899 at the Praesidio and Miss Pearl Montgomery.
in San Francisco, Californ[...]and Mrs. Peter Hesler at York, and his summers at
On June 13, 1905 he and Mable Montgomery were Brooks. Ross[...]Mrs.
married at York. They came to Fergus County and Hesler, on February 15, 1950.
home[...]na No. 15, Spanish-American War Veterans and the Roy
where Mable taught school for four years.[...]Presbyterian Church.
to Brooks in 1938 and lived there for the next seven Both Mr. and Mrs. Rossiter are buried in Lewistown.
years, whe[...]There were no children. r
Roy and lived there for two more years. Mrs. Rossiter[...]y crosses the plains where once power and many'a owner of a 4-wheel has had to leave
only wagon wheels and later the tracks of the darly cars his vehi[...]ound rocks, sage- to get it out.
brush and deep coulees. The old trails are still there and The day of the dawn of motorization seems f[...]roads are with skepticism, scorn, awe and admiration. Best of all
even graveled now days. And with the modern 4-wheel they pr[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (156)[...]tells about his mother trying to learn to
horse and buggy to travel. In the 50's a few still did drive. She loved to go visiting and so decided, one day,
their ranch chores with a t[...]lf. She got the car backed
came by foot, by team and wagon and or by train. out of the garage al[...]that it zoomed backward and right straight up the
Scattered through out the prairie one can still find a g:ranary *'all and slid back down. In her excitement she
few remain[...]brake, *'ith the same results. A few more tries and she
only a man'could tame her wiles'. They were[...]driving, for good.
table. The thin, upholstered and unpadded, hard board The drivers of these new vehicles often forgot that
seats and backs were stiff and unyielding. they had to watc[...]tales toid of these old Model A's trail. And they bften steered in the direction in which
speeding through sage brush, rock and rut at unbeliev- they were looking. One[...]y have speedometers? at pretty girls and more than one would have to duck in
The rum-ru[...]day vehicle was higher
Nashes; big touring cars. And they always had ele- than it u'as lo[...]ed by a bunch of country fellows. It
out of town and home is one of life's mysteries. But they occurred at a dance at the Bohemian Hall.
did, and then began the process of mastering the[...]not respond to Whoa. Marie very proud and of course he had to brag it up, some-
Zahn recal[...]r. Jones, the mail carrier, was there that day
and of course he could drive a car. Joe did not
kn[...]ructi.ons. He told him what everything
was for and how to operate it. The gas feed was on
the steering wheel and there was a pedal for low
gear, a reverse and brake pedal.
Joe got the car cranked up and going. Oniy
Jones didn't get in with him, he j[...]He'd come around to where Jones w"as standing
and yell, "How do I stop!"
Mr. Jones would yell[...]a circle
'about a good half-mile, up the ridge and babk'.
This process continued, until Joe ran ou[...]hill in these autos was hazardous
enough, and going uphill required skiilful navigation.
Gas was gravity fed and when the carbureror got
higher than the gas tank,[...]fed to the motor.
So
- they would turn around and go up the hiil back-
wardsl When one fellow bough[...]problem by building a garage Mart and Curley Willmore and son's, Warren and
with a door at both ends.[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (157)[...]would run. Bill obliged and shifted into reverse and
gently eased up on the gear shift pedal and fed the gas.[...]giving it enough gas. Bill took his advice and put his
foot to the floorboard and as he did the pranksters[...]vehicle, with the
Tom Hutton pulling a surueyor and his uehicle result that the car s[...]uri Riuer bottoms. The fellow speed and wiped out several feet of new fence and
neuer thought about how he wos going to get out[...]ed. To his dying day he never
days before roads and it was ouer rock and sage did figure out exactly what stuck in that engine!
and ruts he traueled enroute down the hill.[...]About 1920 a fellow rode into Roy and bought
it was envy, just plain orneriness or the[...]ew men decided to paid cash for it and took it out for a little drive. He
play a prank o[...]brought it back a little while later and told Joe
While several kept Bill busy describin[...]his new car, a couple others slipped out the door and He walked off and never came back.
got the vehicle set up on blocks[...]He gave them the tour; got in, started the motor and from or what happened to him.
beamed at the Oohs and Ahhs. over the smooth run-[...]river hills. This meant we didn't have to walk up and
in the yard?" To my children, who were born in the 40's, down the river hill to go fishing and camping. Some'
the Model T is of no special signi[...]ho had their share
not to mention the frustration and anxiety the Model T of trouble going forward. Consequently my mother and
caused the owners. It may not start or it might r[...]. tried to make mechanics out of hors'emen and farmers.
When viewing a torn and patched wire gate, of which The horseman, farmer and the Model T were equal as
there were many in thos[...]ould know that a one strived to run it and the other strived to run. Can
Model T had run thr[...]LL
Basebail was 'the' game in those early years and Roy put together. Roy's first team was o[...]top teams in the league. It seems that the and was made up of alJ local fellows. A few of[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (158)[...]cellent players.
Basebali was serious business and piayers received a
salar:y. In 1917 it was report[...]t Wijliams, a
pitcher, Bud Edmundson, 3rd baseman and C. Edding-
ton, an infielder, were imported from[...]picture are, back row, on the left:
Curt Wiiliams and Jimmy O'Toole. L.M.A. Wass is
at the far right. D[...]ley, Clyde Story, Bill More, John Cox,
Hurley Cox and Walter Cox.

WtNru[...]d the summer with I got my groceries and came out and people were all
the Jim Pratt family who lived o[...]- shouting and calling to others - THE FIRST[...]who was ill. Marguerite Pratt, their daugh-
ter, and Walter, their son, would be there also.
It was a very pleasant summer and we enjoyed it a
lot. Of course, there were chores[...]Winnie Rife on the
cows to milk and a large garden to tend.[...]to Ray
One day it was my turn to ride into Roy and get the[...]the day of tlrc bank
groceries and mail. I rode my faithful buckskin pony, Joe.[...]teocher wos so tiny
straight ahead and drove. This seemed strange to me so[...]that the students
I turned and watched to see where they were going.[...]in getting on her
way ranch; backed up and here they came again. Just[...]street, when a man entered the front door, and waiked
cashier at the First National Bank of Roy and was the straight down the lobby t[...]na Banker, July 10, rvith a gun and commanded to ,,put'em up."
1922.[...]'anted me to go into the front room, which I did, and then
Cashier F. B" Stevens of the First Nat[...]turned around and faced him as he stood in the doorway
Roy, who[...]ooms. This was fortunate as he seemed
entered and robbed of approximately 92,500 in cash and[...]stand exactly what was wanted, and it was partiy by his
Montana Banker, the foll[...]t of the ordinar;- that I was able to
robbery and the exciting chase which followed, resulting[...]appeared, and I suppose it was he *'ho gathered up the[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (159)[...]srnRN Fenous Couurv

to gather up the money and then one of them went out the tify by a bullet hole clear through from the rear and whiel,
back door where their car was standi[...]tor they had attempted to camouflage, and also by numerous
running, while the other i[...]citizens who saw the robbers drive away, came in and "It deveioped that they arrived in[...]Tex'
prehend that something might be wrong, and upon frnd- Jackson, livine 18 miles east of Winnett, and a man by
ing the front door locked with the[...]"Two of the deputy sheriffs, two Winnett citizens and
"Upon getting out of the vault I ran dow[...]stopping at the pool hall to give the alarm, and then to a Spellman. We arrived at Jackson's[...]hardware store where I asked them to prepare guns and ing a heavy rain storm and he was taken by surprise and
ammunition while I went for a car. I took[...]ght.
car, it being the fastest car in town and with Grover Beal, "My identifrcation of hi[...]n who first entered
William Olson, farmers, and A"L. McCain, a hardware the bank is positive, and he is the man arrested some
merchant, was s[...]the
"We followed them toward Grass Range and overtook Melstone Bank. He escaped t[...]evidence. Spellman was heid for a few days and released
about one half mile and they disappeared over a hill. We after proving his innocence, and after we obtained con-
expected an ambush and were just about to stop and get clusive evidence that Jarrett and Jackson were both in
out of the car when we[...]Roy on that day.
the hill to the left, and thinking they had gone on staried "They[...]preliminary hearing last Saturday
up again, and as we went over the top of the hill, disco- at which time they pleaded not guilty and their bonds
vered them waiting for us to t[...]ever, that while Mr. McCain's wound is serious and he
and it looked so serious that I held up my hands in s[...]it now seems
render. They allowed us to go and after getting over the that he will come out of it in good shape and will probably
hill where we had an opportun[...]hough he would up through the shoulder and out the top of his shoulder.
surely bleed t[...]hortly after getting into Grass Range the sheriff and "I wish to say that the county attorney and everyone
two deputies arrived and with them we started out again, connecte[...]rk on the case in the way of collecting evidence, and I
By that time a considerable number of cars were out and believe that there is a very good chanc[...]"We knew exactly the imprint of each tire and the next for Jackson when he was arrested[...]me excerpts from rodeo doings:
in Central Montana and the area surrounding Roy- 1926[...]for a rodeo the latter part of July or
Valentine and Fergus has produced some outstanding frr[...]ODEO
had a rodeo of sorts-mostly bucking contests and wild Roy town goes all-out for a big cel[...]na thorough cleaning, board walks repaired and a rodeo ground
was of the human kind. Peopie and autos or buck- prepared for the big ev[...]would hold the the business men- Roy Hanson and George Hamilton are the
(who usually had a few under rodeo promoters.
horse and assist the rider[...]him up, or make him braver) to ing stock and George Hamilton is experienced in managing
mount; they'd let go and the cowboy would be on his rodeos as he put on the rodeo at Sprague, Washinglon and Dog
own-till either he quit or the animal[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (160)[...]-
Phillips, Jim Kipp and Ted Putro will be on hand to put on a[...]LaFountain, Bareback; Lew McMillan, calf roping and Irvin
Lewistown; Clarence Saunders of Musselshell; Bill Swears, Smith, cow milking.
Hilger; and Ray Carr of Christina are more of the cowboys[...]horse race, relay race, wild cow milking and calf roping.
crowd. A cowboy parade will go through the town and travel Baseball game: Roy vs. Winn[...]y the WPA.
1ocal auctioneer will be the announcer and MC. Walter Haney
is the town Marshall.[...]Hickey Ranch, 1 mile west of Roy
and steer riding); bulldogging; wild horse race; wild[...]In the 40's the Komarek Brothers, Speed and George,
ing; roping maverick race (roping a calf and branding it) and were promoters for several rodeos.
hors[...]an arena director. A big parade was held.
DeSilva and the Killham boys are entered in the circingle rid[...]aiterfield) was rodeo queen" In the
Concessions and picnic areas are provided as well as Frank[...]oing ihe roping, Francis LaFountain
Creamery boys and the local team, following the rodeo. A[...]Larry Jordan and Speed Komarek.
AIl the citizens of Valley View,[...]ly 1947-Ed Styer was the producer of the 4th and 5th
Macaha, Little Crooked, Wilder, Valentine and Fergus are[...]was lst in calf roping; Sonny Smith 2nd.
success and there was an overflow crowd ofbetween five and July 3rd & 4th, 1948-George Kom[...]. Jackson arena rodeo.
Jim Kipp and Lynn Phillips were a couple of the top riders[...]that he promoted in
ranch cowboy - "broke horses and ran wild horses in the Le[...]4th. Speed Komarek and Wade Buffington won the
VALENTINE RODEO,[...]team roping; Sonny Smith and Jack Stevens were 2nd.
Cowboy's bucking contest[...]hat year that several community
calf roping, $i5. and 5.; maverick race, one calf or g15.; 1/4 members met and organized the Roy Rodeo Club. In the
mile horse race, 920, and 10.; pony race, $10. and Ladies race, two months between April and June the action was
$10.[...]ers traveled to the nearby mountains
Bob Covert and Roland Mathews, in charge. Roy Hanson's and cut the posts and poles for the project.
hrrnlrino cirino[...]Charlie Phillips the secretary and Clay Smith the[...]treasurer.
ROY RODEO AND HARVEST FESTIVAL[...]ored by Harry Dundom, general and to work out details on a dinner and a dance that
manager; James Dundom, secretary and treasurer and Sam was held following the first[...]George Komarek drew up the arena plans and as was
Bronc busting, steer riding, bulldogg'in[...]rted in a June 1952 issue of the Lewistown paper:
and fancy riding, along with horse races. 9700, prize[...]29th. The arena has been completed and plans are being
grasses, vegetables, sewing and cooking. made[...]9
Dick Fergus placed 2nd in the bucking contest and lst in "The rodeo club hopes to make it an annual event and
bareback at a Gilt Edge Rodeo.[...]ig success. A.n election rally prizes and 2,000 spectators were on hand to cheer them
was h[...]p moneys went Jordan, Jim Phillips and George Komarek each pro-
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (161)[...]nN FeRcus CouNrv

vided 15 head of bucking horses and cattle were Ju[...]utstanding
provided by Jess Satterfield, Ed Styer and Oiaf Rindal. performer[...]founding of Styer 3rd and Helen Jordan was 4th. AII Roy cowgirls.
Roy, and it was, as all have been, a roaring success.[...]and was publisher of a rodeo magazine. Billy Phillips[...]also became a professional saddle bronc rider and rode
A part of the crowd at one of the popular Mo[...]Jim Murphy was one of the best saddle bronc and[...]and win." Jim's son, Danny, was becoming a tough[...]Glen Hough was aR outstanding team roper and[...]Joe Finn was an excellent roper and John Rife was[...]saddle bronc riding. He and John Rife had a 'ride-off[...]bronc and bull rider. Jim and Charlie Phillips and
tlte distinction of being the only man in the sta[...]held in Santa Rosa, New
Gene Autry, Henry Knight and Euert Colburn, the top[...]saddle bronc and bull rider.
were 'tried out' the day before a PCR[...]ing horse breaker of roping
men: Speed, Bob Olsen and Albert Vermandel. Julia[...]horses and pick-up horses and a top rodeo pick-up man.
Jackson Snyder recalls t[...]in an Bud Norskog and Jess Satterfreld were also top pick-up
hour! This[...]men and worked most of the local rodeos.
tral Montana Cha[...]Mickey Styer, reining horses, rodeo queen and timed[...]Betty Blair Steele, barrel racer and roper who is still[...]competing and winning; Marie Zahn, barrel racer and
timer; and Alma Satterfield, Kay Yuill Jackson, Helen[...]Jordan, Ann Smith, Bev Knerr and Carol Sluggett for[...]There are several up and coming young cowboys that[...]are making a name for themselves: Jess and Jerry[...]high school bull rider; and the Rindal brothers: Harley,[...]Casey and Tyler. Harley was tops in cow cutting and
A rodeo at Byford on July 4. 1917. Rodeo was held[...]row; as a steer wrestler, team roper and calf roper. He
Phillips. and Tyler were the state team roping champions[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (162)[...]dway between the two rather large Fergus ranches
and it's post office was to replace the original Ferg[...]carrying the mail, it was
carried by stage coach and left at the local post offices
established at mos[...]the James
Fergus ranch (Yaegers) on Armeljs Creek and another
at the Gilpatrick ranch. When the post of[...]included a grain elevator, two dwellings, a store and post office combined, a school, a
church, a community hall and a smalj farmer-owned oil and gas cooperative. I have a fuel ticket from that g[...]elevator was built by Western Grain & Lumber Co. and had a capacity of 12,000 bushels.
The Lewistown[...]the cjub was to
"promote the social, intellectual and material welfare of the community." The club beca[...]g was purchased from near the Armells post office and moved. by
volunteers io the Fergus townsite. The[...]community building at its old site, was re-roofed and remodeled in
1954 and a "homecoming" was scheduled. Past residents, friends and relatives attended from many areas.
A yearly harvest dinner was provided by the club members and was well received. This was a Thanksgiving-type
meal and enjoyed by many. The home-cooked meal was particu[...]vided at the club building, all by volunteer help and today it stands in good condition.
Farm consoli[...]part of it is the garage at the old Fergus store
and part of it is the old station at the Bohemian Corners. The store and post office was[...]-o'o"a near the state ilighway
and later closed. The church was moved to Roy. The to[...]which is closed for lack of
students, a dwelling and the community club building which is still used o[...]ls in this district: Fergus, Romunstad, Knob Hill and
Horse Ranch. The first trustees were Odin Romunstad, Andrew Fergus and Clamore Maury.
There was not much information on Knob Hill and Horse Ranch school but they are mentioned in manv[...]rst teacher. Pauline Patton taught for many years and later became the County Superintendent of Schools[...]ere: Jenn-v McEneaney, Bertha Huey, Selma Ulsaker and Zelma Gordon. The
last Leacher was Margaret Cannan in i977-7E. The district was abandoned in lgSi and annexed to Rov.
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (163)[...]different farmers in the summer and lived in this[...]hn TindalL, Margit Rindal, Irene Christensen,
and Grace Jones. Middle row: Robert Jones, Jimmy
and Norman Rindal. Front row: Raymond Tindall,
Fa[...]Wyule Adams, Georgia Adams, Ernest Harrell and
sidewaiks and it's a sure bet that classes weren't dis-[...]first trustees
were: C.J. Romunstad, Anton Rindal and Will Landru. Romona Britzius was the last teacher[...]Jnssn AND ADA Man Aoevs[...]by Wyule Potterf
Jesse Adams came from Missouri and homesteaded Robert in 1930.
in th[...]na area in 1928. Jesse passed
His wife, Ada Mae, and their three year old daughter, away in 1[...]915, Earl in 1920, Margaret in 1922, Lois in 1925 and Wyvlie married Ernest Egger in i930 and they lived
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (164)[...]that were matched and full of spirit.
Morgaret Adams and He ordered a kit of new harness[...]Alene Willis when bridles, and two-seated buggy from a catalog.[...]ttending He assembled the buggy and painted it black[...]early one morning, put on our Sunday best and
loaded up the eggs and cream. It was a hot day, so[...]My sister and I were riding in the back seat. I[...]was probably eight or nine years old and my[...]Ioaded, I couldn't wait to raise that umbrella. And[...]The horses went crazy and my dad couldn't do a[...]Alice Knowles, the teacher. eggs and cream everywhere. My dad jumped as
lilyule ond G[...]hill. The cream can hit
Harrell; Frank (Charles) and George Petraneh; Earl my sist[...]bottom of the coulee and couldn't walk. My dad[...]was a good sized person.
two years, then to Roy and lived there from 1937 to I wa[...]my head off.
daughters: Doroihy, Heien, Shirley and Mary Joe. My folks sent me[...]help. They lived a couple miles from us and I
married William Glenn Potterf in 1960. He passed away walked there and they brought me home.
in 1966.[...]IVIy mom's back was hurt and she spent quite
Wyvle composed the foilowing story about an experi- some time in bed and Mrs. McKerlie stayed and
ence she remembers from her chiidhood days on th[...]neighbors.
My dad was a proud man and took a lot of pride in When th[...]orrel mares was their collars and the neck voke![...]a short but exciting life. The cattle and horses.
young Fergus rancher died May 19, 1936 in[...]een flyrng time resident of ihe community, and who was teaching
quite low, g:eeting friends when[...]who was the first to
He was considered the best automotive engineer in reach the accident, and his mother and sisters at
the community at that time, and was also an expert IJrbana, Illinois and his grandparents at Modesto,
motorcycle rider and car driver. He drove truck for two Illinois, his home state.
years, making trips to Billings and other points with[...]JoHw Beamy Farurr,y
John M. Beatty lived in and near the Fergus area for paper in them."[...]887 in Maiden. He had a
area where he homesteaded and for a time when he sister, Nita, who married Pete Patterson, a Lewistown
lived at Cheadle and at Stanford. At Stanford he made chiropractor, and two brothers, Charles, aiso a Lewis-
his living a[...]ad the tobacco shipped town chiropractor and Bert. Another sister died in
in from one of the s[...]ught John married Ella Donahue and the couple was
over the counter weren't an[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (165)[...]excellent condition and current residents are Dave and[...]during his younger days; how tough it was to walk and
to feed the cattle. When he and Ella were newly married[...]mark the ewes and lambs, in the spring, they tried[...]sheep business and need for pasture is what originally[...]fall of that same year John
John and Myrtie Beatty married[...]and married Phyllis Parks. They later moved to Great[...]Kenny and Kathy.[...]88 years. Ralph and Mrrtie moved into a new mobile[...]Ralph never married. He served in the European and
African theaters of war during WWII and was dis-[...]Sergeant. He ranched with his dad and after the place[...]982 at the age of 71,
John Beattl' and son Ralph
from cancer. Ralph and his parents are buried together[...]Myrtie still maintains her home in Fergus and keeps
The Beattys bought the original Blanchard[...]active, raising chickens, with crafts and as a member of
Fergus from Cook Re1'nolds in the early forties and the once very active Fergus Community Club and the
ranched there untii the late 70's rvhen the p[...]r John's death. remain) and in traveling to Great Falls to visit her son
Th[...]is slill nrr tho.lo.o;c ih. ^.iginal one and family and to Billings to visit her sister.

Enrvssr AND BLANCHE BuRBRTDGE

Ernest Burbrrdgt[...]tana with his parents Larry in 1939; and Audrey in 1941.
in 1912. They settled in the Suf[...]go to school. The next year they started
friends and stayed on to teach scl.rool. They were mar-[...]e would be enough students to have a
ried in 1926 and moved tir the Fergus area, to the Harry[...]sir chiidren: Bradley, born in August of 1953 and Ernest in November of 1958.
1930; Edith in[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (166)[...]who was a pioneer rancher on lower Spring Creek and
this area for some time. He had four sons: E.L. C[...]Road.
Harley of Huron, South Dakota and W. Virgil of Lewis- William Clegg[...]Jon H. Donny AND FAMTLY[...]aginnis, 11 August There were Ambrose and Ralph LaRocque, the
1888; he died 12 April 1948 and is buried at St. Paul's LaFountains, Demos, and Davises. All owned land
Mission, Hays, Montana.[...]cque was Isabelle LaRocque's
Julia A. Gardipee and Joe H. Doney were married, 24 husband.
Nov[...]dipee's log cabin on
1890; she died 20 March 1970 and is buried at St. Paul's his place southwest[...]rn 20 May My husband, Michael Morin and I lived in Roy when
1912, died in 1954 at Mesa, A[...]they were building the new highway - i91 and 19. We
Morin, born 14 November 1914; Eugene "Happ[...]ry 1918; Marie Doney Morin, born months and this was in 1958 or'59.
7 June 1919; Bernice Done[...]re trappers,
1925 at Fergus, died 10 January 1976 and is buried at traders, scouts, ex-soldiers and miners; a good many
St. Paul's Mission, Hays; Charles "Lindy" Doney, born married Indian girls and most had common names. In
26 December 1927 at Lewistown and Mabel Doney contrast to these, th[...]East into North Dakota, then to Canada and back to
Marie Doney Morin has four sons: Marvin[...]., born 27 October 1938; Douglas descent, and mainly had French names. These people
A., born 30 April 1943 and Dwight F., born 28 August 1948. were given no land and were called "Landless Indi-
Marie Doney Morin w[...]ans". They were later given US citizenship and were
steaded southwest of Roy in the early 1900's and lived free to file on government land, whi[...]A prominent name in the latter French Canadians,
and then the family moved back to Roy. Her parents[...]e, Fiant, Fluery, Lavadure,
went to the Romunstad and Roy schools and got our Turcotte. to name a few."
mail and groceries at either Fergus or Roy. We traveled
by team and wagon in the early years. My family left
this area in 1933.
My grandparents were John and Virginia Doney and
Eli and Marie Gardipee and had homesteads south and
southwest of Roy. John Doney's place was southwes[...](Mount) and
Eli Gardipee's place was near Black Butte, whi[...]ie (Morin),
was later known as the Moulsby place, and still later[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (167)[...]ry

Enweno AND ALVTNe DoucunRry

Edward William Dougherty was b[...]next child, Ruth, was also born on the
years old and was adopted, along with his three ranch, in 1924. Ruth Briody iives in Cut Bank. Their
brothers and sisters, by an aunt who also had four la[...]had gone to work for a couple years. Marian
that and the aunt was hard-pressed to eare for all of the Swensen married and lived on a ranch near the Cana-
children. William[...]funeral. His Fergus County High School and Ruth and Marian went
brother was married to Alvina's sister, and had been to Roy High School.
killed in a train accident. Edward and Alvina were The Dougherty's continued to live on the homestead
married in 1917 and iived on Edward's homestead. until 194[...]. Constance Pryor Edward died there in 1956 and Alvina moved to Cut
presently lives in Boise, Idaho. Their second child was Bank and passed away in 1988 at the age of95.[...]tana from O'Neill, nothing but drouth and grasshoppers. All who lived in
Nebraska in L927. We, Wyvle Adams and Ernest, were that time remembers the dir[...]from the bank, for seed to plant for two seasons, and a
Ernie was working on the railroad as a secti[...]o the banker said, "I'll send a truck out
dollars and bought $20.00 worth of staple groceries t[...]ear old
(that lasted all winter), two turkey hens and a gobbler, heifer that was ready to calve and the truckep wouldn't
and moved down on my uncle's homestead, north of the[...]h was just a half mile away ears, tail and feet had been frozen, her feet curled
from my unc[...]she was a good milk cow. Both cows
my Dad's place and raised a lot of corn and beans. had heifer calves each year and so we got a start again.
Our first year was rat[...]but with the help of Ernie worked on W.P.A. and that $30.00 a month
my folks we made it. They kep[...]emed like a fortune to us then.
some cows to milk and a dozen hens, loaned us their We moved to Lewistown in the spring of 1942. We
incubator and, for 10Q a dozen for eggs, we raised 100 brought 4 milk cows, two horses, a pig and chickens
white leghorn pullets and enough roosters to eat. with us. I ofte[...]e
second hand store" We had apple boxes to sit on and
orange crates, with a piece of cloth over the fro[...]: Dorothy in 1931, Helen in
1932, Shirley in 1933 and three years later Mary Jo
came along.
We moved[...]hool there. In the spring of 1938 we moved to Roy and
left there in 1942. My sister, Margaret Adams, li[...]o farm three miles east of Christina, on Ernie and Wyuel Egger with their doughters: Mary Jo,
the ol[...]lace where we lived. we had Helen, Shirley and Dorothy.

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (168)[...]McKerlie's Construction. work at Penney's and Ernie went back to Victor Con"
I raised a big gar[...]We City Cemetery. In 1952 we moved in and I'm still there.
sold milk, cream, eggs and chickens for spending money. Ernie had a stroke and passed away in November of
Pete Forte lived with us in Roy and moved to Lewis- Iyco.
town with us. He u[...]ure In February of 1960 Glenn Potterf and I were married.
for me. Pete moved to a nursing h[...]He had four daughters: Glenna, Bev, Irene and Mary
away a few years later, when Ernie sold our home and Lou. Glenn passed away from luekemia October 1966.
bought a trailer house and we went to Exeter, Califor- I have eight daughters, 23 grandchildren and 24
nia for two years.[...]with her mother, Marie Kodejs, a sister, Bessie, and about their life in Montana.
a brother, Jo[...]le they lived there.
Joe Walter in Czechoslovakia and they had come to Mildred was born on May 19, 1919 and Alice on April
Crete, Nebraska some time earlier[...]In the meantime our father, Frank Antone Filipi, and Nebraska.
his parents, Frank J. and Antonie Filipi, moved from We have[...]Milada Smart, daughter to the Joe Walter family and
1918, our mother went to Montana to visit her sis[...]y lived close to where our parents lived. Another
and family and she met our father. They got married[...]1944. Frank A. passed away on July 14, 1967
Iived and had to haul water from quite a distance. Dad and Milena on January 4, 1962. All are buried in
told[...]e result
his house. His wife was expecting a baby and was also of o. pen-pol project of an En[...]Edna Koll,
Mother talked about having a garden and the potatoes the foct that Edna's porents[...]SraNLsY AND OPAL For,oe
infornration by Dorthea Folda Fadrhonc

Stanley and Opal Folda and family rented and moved it as a fun time, "There was quit[...]s in the spring of 1938. from the Roy area and we really had some fun times."
They farmed, ranched and Stan worked for the State The Foldas came to Fergus from Hilger and were
Highway Dept. as maintenance man for the Roy[...]time it was gtaveled only. AII of the and Stan went to Bozeman where he worked for the
equi[...]as head the WPA crew that built Opal and children moved to Lewistown for a year
all the snow fences along the highway. Dot remembers and later to Moore where the younger ones finished

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (169)[...]remained in the area.
Stan and Opal had six children: Dorthea, Stanley Jr. In later years Stan Sr. married Gladys Kalal and
"Bud", Jessie Wilma, Alice and Opal. Dorthea gradu- Opal S[...]1984; Stan died in 1986; Bud died in 1981 and Wilma
schooi in Roy. The others went to school at[...]ea married George Fadrhonc in 1941 and

FnponnrcrsEN AND HaLr,ocr[...]T 2ON R 21E

The Fredericksens, Peter B. and Lena Mortensen, Ther[...]oldest brother,
emigrated to America from Denmark and were early Roy and sister, Marie were born at Roy, Montana. The
home[...]next three were born at Lake Chelan, Washington and are
Creek where they built up the "Pine Nook Ranch". Dan, Lee and Jim (me). I am eieven years younger than[...]ay I remember my Dad telling it, he traded the
20 and29,[...]Hallock. His wheat land and three trucks. We had a nice home and
parents were Abraham H. and Fannie Langley Hallock.[...]nother.
Lillian's property was in Sections 20,21, and 29. Victor's They were active in the Odd Fellows Lodge and Grange.
in Sections 27 and29. Pop passed away at the age of 77 years and Mom was 84
The Roy Enterprise, 24 November 1915[...]before he met
sen, daughter of P.B. Fredericksen, and Victor Abraham my Mom. He[...]My brothers were Veterans in WWII and I served in
of Victor A. Hallock and he writes the following: Korea. My wife and I separated nine years ago. We raised
"I[...]e about three children; Lia, Jim and Joe. Lia is an air ttafEc
Roy, as I was bo[...]engineering degree at Laramie, Wyoming and Joe is a
My Dad was born in North Dakota[...]James Hallock
in 1890 and her parents emigrated to America from[...]winter, digging post holes in the frozen ground and he
and homesteaded in 1914 in partnership with Peter[...]s death 7 May 1953. and timbered the good sized room, which was also done
Steve rvas an exceptionally strong man and had been in the winter[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (170)[...]heim

Lars Grindheim was born in Norway in 1878 and Elingson and others whose names I do not know. Many
emigrated[...]moved away by the early 1920's.
at Belt, Montana and for William Fergus and Sons near The days and miles were long and travel slow. An all
Fergus. He homesteaded at the[...]rmells day chore was to go to Roy and back with the lumber
Creek in 1910. He hauled supplies from Hilger and wagon. Most supplies were gotten at the grocery and
Lewistown. Better known as Louie in the neighborh[...]s established at Fergus after the
he liked peopie and enjoyed visiting and talking with railroad got into Roy. M[...]auled from Hilger or Lewistown.
November 10, 1884 and came to Montana in 1914. She The neighborhood had good water from wells and
took claim on a homestead that was being vacited. It springs; timber for fi.re wood and log buildings.
already had buiidings; a log house and a water well. There were neighborh[...]cnics
Her nearest neighbor lived a half-mile away and her at home under the old box elder trees. The annual
father, Joseph Hronek and sister, Lib, took homesteads Fourth of[...]ing the provided lots of soda pop and ice cream for us kids.
piano she brought from Iowa and growing flowers. Other activitie[...]re were: Pelot, Larson, Wolfe, Strausburg,
Emma and Lars married in 1915 and raised two sons, Petranek, Harrell, Cameron, Hano, Stevens, Hackling,
Norman born in 1916 and Louis "Bud" born in 1918. Dawson, Tompson and perhaps others.
Untii the early nineteen twenti[...]1924, we got a 1919 Buick car. I remember
helpful and sometimes much-needed neighbors. A[...]that car we got to see Valentine, Grass Range and a few
was born at home on a very cold January day and Pete other distant places.
drove a t[...]Lewistown and worked on various ranches until retir-
Early day[...]-
Louis "Bud" Grindheim, the second son of Lars and
Emma, remained on the ranch he grew up on until his
retirement in 1983, when he and his wife, Shirley
(Corth) moved into Roy.
Bud and Shirley raised two children, both of whom
graduated from Roy High School. Their son Lyle and
his famiiy live near Denton.
Their daughter, Marilyn, married John Gervais in
1978 and took over the ranch when the Grindheims
retired. John had previously been manager of the Horse
Ranch and after the couples marriage they lived and
worked in the Judith Gap area for a short time be[...]heim on her 100th birthday in 1984
Joshua, Travis and Brent. su[...]and Marilyn Grindheim Geruais holding her son,[...]Joshua. Middle row: l. to r. Shautn Grindheirn and[...]Emma and Shane Grindheim.

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (171)[...]Nelson
Axel Olaf Hage, son of Amund Olsen Hage and Mari
Oldsdatter Lovslerten, was born on December[...]orway. He came to the
United States in about 1915 and settled on the Ella
Hage homestead north of Fergu[...]out 20 years of age when he came to
this country, and spent from the time of his arrival
until about 19[...]person
who had a pleasant, unassuming personality and
tended to his own affairs in a private and quiet manner.
In his years at Fergus, his sist[...]n Axel Hage
and her family would make frequent trips to his home
in order to do his Spring and Fall housecleaning (some-
times in between) because bachelors in those days, and
perhaps even norv, were not the best of housekeep[...]ps to Lewistown in his one which to move.
and only vehicle, a pickup truck. He was especially[...]- a small house and a few acres for a
home, and also at the home of his brother, Ludvar Hage garden, on Upper Spring Creek. He lived there for
and family in Kolin, Montana.[...]Lewistown. This marriage lasted only one year and
upon him, pinning him under it's load for several[...]self even though his legs nephew, John Hage, and then back to Lewistown in
were injured. Somehow,[...]scialen, Norway, the daughter of Amund Olsen
Hage and Mari Oldsdatter Lovsletten. She came to the
Unite[...]er Ella acquired a homestead near
Fergus, Montana and proved up on it. One of her close
neighbors was a[...]uilt to the Fergus - Roy area until 1914.
windows and doors and huddled toeether until the El[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (172)[...]ewistown, on November 11. i911 in Ella and Peter Nelson were charter members of Zion
Great[...]in Lewis- Lutheran Church in Lewistown and Ella was the first
town until their deaths.[...]on; her brother, who came from Norway and settled on the
Harold Nelson of Phoenix, Arizona[...]n April S, 1951. Peter M. Nelson died
Washington and Burton A. Nelson of Bellevue.[...]living"

Tnacnores AND HARD Tllrns Srelx Houesrpaonns
Evenr AND HESTER HaRnnn[...]n accident by spilling kerosene on a hot
Harrell and Sara Ann Bright in Lovington, Illinois. stove and burned herself so badly she died. She was
Evert was raised in and around the Lovington area able to sa[...]m in Illinois.
into a large family of seven boys and three girls" The After drought, hail, and the death of a baby girl
farms there were small[...]plagued them they sold what they could and gave up
young age and went to school when work was scarce.[...]th grade, which was lived, ranched and added five more children to their
pretty good at[...]family.
Evert and Hester May Eastin were married August[...]Kendall at that time. There were about
22, lgLL and lived on a small farm. Evert and his 3,000 people in Kendall during[...]ning days.
brother Aaron rented a small farm also and they After school the kids could[...]Kendall hill, almost to home.
was broom corn and small grains.[...]WEST Peters, Charles llle, Hasslers and the Harrells got
YOUNG MAN, GO WEST." Aaron came to Lewistown together and had the little school on the Charles Ille
and found a place near Suffolk where they could. home[...]ead. He returned to Illinois to harvest the crops and for 10 years.
let Evert go to Montana and prove up on the place. So Evert al[...]ng it back to production
chickens, farm equipment and household furniture into again. They did lots of haying there and ran cows on
a box car, which took about two weeks[...]oaded from the train in Suffoik, Idaho and returned to Montana in 1948. He did odd jobs
with[...]until 1952 when he bought his own farm at Roy and at 80
wagon loads. years of age was still farming and raising cattle. They
It was very hard living on[...]still living are: Ernest Harrell, Marie
Hester and their three boys came on the train about Hall and Lucille Kalal all of Lewistown; Harold Harrell
th[...]ter. Haviag to change depots in Chicago and James Harrell of Idaho and Ruby Tull of Roundup.
by a horse drawn cab was something else. The driver Wilfred (Jake) and William (Butch) are deceased. Jake's
turned the t[...]wife, Frieda Harrell, lives in Phoenix, Arizona and
Luckiiy, no one was hurt. The police and red caps Butch's wife, Virginia Bur[...]artha Ann. born in
her bags. A red cap caught him and so another scarey October of 1918 and died March of 1919. She is buried in
ordeal was b[...]Lucille Kalal didthe aboue story, of her f ather and
room in the hotel for the night. Everyone was ver[...]y that Euert himself had written (at the
friendly and nice here in the West thoush. age of 97) was discouered and submitted.l

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (173)[...]by Euert Hanell

When I lived on the flat and farmed, Roy was my McFadden. I was c[...]from my homestead. My ciose neighbors and he pointed out the cabin across Murphy's Coulee.
were: Mr" and Mrs. Jessie Adams on the east of me, Mr. I was close to a corner on top of the hill and a steep
and Mrs. Charles Petranek on the west of me and and hill it was going down into Murphy Coulee or ravine. I
Mr. and Mrs" Charley May on the south of me. All good had to tie my back team and wagon to the fence and
neighbors. AIso on rvest were Mr. and Mrs. McFadden, rough lock my wagon whe[...]Jessie Adams I took one wagon down and came back after the other
place. . . I think Mrs.[...]s the teacher. one. I took it down and at the bottom of the hill there
When I came to[...]There was a big root running on top of the ground and
Illinois, where I lived and farmed. I had two days to when I run ov[...]I loaded all wheel wagon it upset my load and scattered my furni-
my farming tools and my 4 horses and cow and calf in ture and other stuff all over the ground. It broke my
one end of the car and my household furniture in the couple p[...]cut a fir sapling, or little
other end of the car and 2 dozen chickens and 2 pigs tree, and hew it down so it would go through the hounds
and my bed in the middle between the 2 doors and I of the back wheels, or back part o[...]the front and back part of the wagon together, and
They billed me for Suffolk, Montana. I was 2 w[...]rses every 24 hours, in front of ihe pole and get my brace and bit out and
so it took me awhile to come.[...]on a through an inch hole. I got it made and got my wagon
side track and went on to Winifred. When they came together and it was a 2 man job to put the rack back on
back they said I was over loaded and I had to pay g4? the wagon. But I did m[...]ake me back to Lewistown, wagon and all the stuff on the rack. It was getting late
Montana. So I paid them and went on unloading. Two and it was dark when I got the two wagons to the log
men came and helped me unload.[...]thing to eat or
I had brought 2 wagons with me and we put them drink nor had the horses had nothing.
together" One was a wagon with a box and the other I unloaded the wagon wi[...]o up a little
loaded everything on the two wagons and I started for hill to see his house. I had not seen it before dark and he
the homestead. i put the 3 year olds on one wagon and had no window in the west side of the h[...]it. I had my two barrels in
some. I tied the cow and calf on back of it and started my wagon. I knocked on his door and he came to the
east. I had never been out to the homestead but the men door and said he was not looking for me yet. I asked
that[...]couid get some water some place.
east of Suffolk and I did. The first five miles was up one He said he had just got through supper and said for
hill and down the other tiil I got on the bench and then me to come in and eat. So I did and he said we could go
it was miles that was level. I had to put 4 horses on a over about 1 miles south and east. He got his lantern
wagon to puil the hills. I would put all 4 horses on a and we went to a good spring and filled our barrels and
wagon for a few hills and then go and get the other one. went back home.
I done that till I got to the bench about 5 miles and it I had unloaded some bed springs in the cabin and
began to get dusk. One man came along and said he bedding, so I unhitched and watered my horses and
]ived about 5 miles on up the road, or trail, after I got on cow and calf and tied all the horses and cow to my
the bench. So I tied one team. hitched[...]gon for there was not a post any place. I went in and
hayrack was on, to the one I was driving and started on made my bed on the springs and let the coyotes sing me
east up the road till I got to the house that man and wife to sleep, with my dog on my feet, and that was my first
lived in. It was dark then so I stopped and put up for the night in my log cabin. I hope[...]would not be
nisht. I tied my horses to my wagon and unharnessed like my first day was.
them and fed them and slept in his grainery. My wife and 3 little boys came out on the train in
I got up early and fed and harnessed them and ate November. I drove to Suffolk and put my horses in the
my breakfast and hitched all my stuff together and livery barn and took the train to Lewistown when she
start[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (174)[...]. The Bol' Scouts took it over"
near my homestead and he knew Lewistown, so he took I moved to Idaho Falls, Idaho and in 1948 moved back
me to a hotel and we stayed all night and left for Hilger. to Roy. In 1952 I bought 160 acres on the east side ofRoy
The railroad forked and they had two trains a day to from Mr. L.M.A. Wass and then sold it back to Mr" Wass.
Hilger and one was a passenger train and the other was He had run a store in Roy.[...]sed away
a freight train. One went to Roy one day and one went and about 1980 I moved to Lewisrown and then to Round-
to Winifred. They just changed off[...]day to Hilger.
The first day we got to Hilger and we stayed in the
hotei one night and went on to Suffolk and then on out
to our little log cabin. It was not very big; 14x16. We ate
and slept in it till we got a lean-to built on. It wa[...]ndall, a mining town, up in the Kendall mountains
and worked for Dwight Cresap.
He was my uncle's bro[...]the
mountains east of Kendall. There was a store and a
church and other business places. There was a parson-
age fo[...]20. In later years the grave yard fence went down and Celebration of Roy, just a rnonth and a half before his
the cattle trampled all the tom[...]The Harrod's had a son Lee (of Polson) and a
and after he moved to Lewistown he was in the garage[...]on the ranch.
(Kalal-Foldah Bob; Nora (Barber) and Babe. Gladys was married to[...]the mother of
P.J. was a horse trader, stockman and was under- Joan Kalal (Jakes), Perry and Dick Kalal. After Ed and
sheriff of Fergus County at one time. Perry J. pa[...]rced she married Stan Folda.
away in June of 1960 and Eliza in July of l922.Both are At the ag[...]Nora and Babe Irish both moved awav from the area"[...]in Perry, their sister, Gladys Irish and cousin, Bill irish,
1896, to Beaver Creek. My fat[...]ds in the Dovetail area.
one year old at the time and my Uncle Perry Irish was My dad left the homestead and went into the Army
two years old.[...]ith the U.S.
They lived on different ranches in and around the Cavalry. When he retu[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (175)[...]iness on my late Uncle Bob Irish's ranch.
1920's, and then they moved to Washington. I am married to Esther (Wright) and we had five
My grandfather, P.J. Irish, moved b[...]a children. All attended school in Roy and graduated
and he and my Uncle Bob Irish bought the Kaaro[...]dest daughter, Dorlene, passed away
Ranch in 1939 and lived there until the time of their at t[...]s born in California in 1928; my sister, and Gary born in November of 1962. I also have two
Frances, was born in 1930 and my brother, Jim, in older children, Richard born in 1946 and Glenda born
1933, both in Washington. We had a dairy farm in in 1948.
Washington and moved back to Montana in the middle[...]r, Jim Irish, lives in Lewistown where he is
40's and settled at Fergus, Montana. My parents owned[...]real estate business. He married Esther's sister,
and operated the Fergus store for a few years and then Harriette. They have four children:[...]to a ranch where they lived until the and Joey.
time of their deaths. Dad passed away in April of 1971 My sister, Frances Irish Conwell, and her husband
at the age of 75 and Mom died in 1973 at the age of 69. Iive in California where they are retired.
My family and I live at Fergus where we are in the

Prnny Inrsri Jn. AND DAvrD IRrsH

Perry Jr. was born in Beloit on A[...]away in 1973.
LeClair river bottom from McNultys and there Perry David never married.[...]II he remained on the ranch with his
all his life and worked until he left the ranch. Perry's dad[...]era came to Perry then left the ranch and went to live with a
the end.[...]e passed away a few months later in 1g85.
Perry and Patience had four children: David J. (Red), Perry, Patience and David are all buried at Beaver
Lois (Sullivan), Patricia (Gleason) and Jean (Norskog- Creek.[...]vel-
in the Gallatin Valiey. His parents were Mr. and Mrs. ing in a covered wagon to the time[...]ifred area. Their children are Christine and Bud. The
Dorm became a neighbor of Richard "Hum[...]e
in May of 1904 when he moved 567 head of cattle and a "Butch" was a top barrel racer and Bud one of the top
string of good horses onto the[...]PRCA; he won the
of Fargo Coulee on Armells Creek and the mouth of National Championship i[...]Bonine, is also a National Saddle Bronc Champion and
He fenced in a saddle horse pasture of about 50[...]1914 he married Julia Clifton in Leslie, and raised their family and lived there until moving to
Michigan. They ranche[...]in the mid 1980's. Dorm was a school board
years and raised a family of three daughters and a son: member, at Fergus and at Roy, for many years.
Julia (Snyder), Roberta "[...]roe), Minon Their children remain and now operate the ranch.
Jackson and Dorman Jackson Jr. John, Bonita, and David Jackson all received their
Jackson composed ballad type poetry and often would education in the area and graduated from Roy High
recite poetry at g[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (176)[...]And she wanted to marry a man from town
I di[...]Who couid dress in the latest style,
And there I met a maiden,[...]wasn't working for wages
A maiden sweet and fair;[...]eyes were of a velvet black,
She'd dark and wavy hair. And now if I had a million.[...]between the mouth of the Musselshell River and Clag-
Her form was full and perfect, gett at t[...]year old Sadie King, 18 year old Ida Marcotte, and 17
Her cheeks were of the color[...]cowboy, King and Lucy Louise King. Dorm wrote the poem to[...]Kaano

John E. Kaaro had a part in the ranching and farm returned. He was mustered out[...]t in
development of Fergus County for many years, and he Minneapolis.
and Mrs. Kaaro were very intelligent and progressive While living and working in Minneapolis, John mar-
members of the[...]d Miss Ellen Romunstad on December 25, 18gg. Mrs.
and public spirited part in the schools and church life of Kaaro was a sister of Odin[...]in Wisconsin and was raised and educated there" The
Mr. Kaaro was born near To[...]s, who was born in 1gl7,
16, 1871, a son of Evan and Isabel Kaaro" He had two whom they adopted.
younger sisters, Mattie and Ella. In August[...]to the United States in 1881. county and in February, 1909 he established his perma-
sett[...]nent home there. He and John J. Romundstad were
John was ten years of[...]after coming to
He had attended school in Norway and soon after the Montana was a team of horses, which cost $450 and
family located in Minneapolis he went to work. His first which could and did break up fifty acres of sod, and in
employment was unloading brick from box cars at fifty 1910, harvested his first crop of wheat and oats.
cents a day. He and a number of other boys worked T[...]farming, planting some wheat, barley, oats and attempt-
whip to stimulate those who lagged in t[...]y problem was partially
that he did other things and eventually became an solved when i[...]pany in Minnea- considered a scourge and a pest at first, was the best
polis and was with that corporation ten years, resigning[...]enlisted for service needs. Mr. and Mrs. Kaaro, in 1909, started a livestock
in the S[...]ta enterprise with a single cow and calf. The offspring of
National Guard.[...]ame time Mrs. Romunstad presented them
a hospital and was invalided home just before the end of[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (177)[...]as precinct committeeman
of the Republican party, and during the World War was
registrar of his home locality and volunteered for active
service, but was rejected[...]as made a Mason in Lewistown Lodge No. 37 in
1916 and was a member of Meyersick Camp No. 15 of
the U.S.[...]sman, he was the chief originator of the
Roi' Rod and Gun CIub, and through this organization John E. and
and personally had promoted measures for the preserv-[...]postmaster of warm bed, and congenial people.
Fergus after the office was mov[...]Your approach must be subtle and suave lest you flush
the Fergus Ranch, where Mrs.[...]your prey before you get a shot at thein. Try and make it
of it.[...]f mendicancy. After you have established yourseif and
he only had a third grade formal education he wa[...]like the place, stay as long as it is safe.
read and won all the spelling bees, "against teachers[...]tch for storm signals. When the lady of the house
and everyone else", when he lived at Fergus. During kicks the cat, when the lord and master, usually a placid,[...]in a promised to visit Mr. and Mrs. Smith. I cannot disappoint
March 1937 iss[...]them and my time is quite limited, as I have to be back in[...]matters. I want to thank you for your hospitality and a
some of the youngsters, especiaily if the[...]Belanger.
Montana. He was raised by John and Ellen Kaaro on He was a trick[...]others Circus
their ranch west of Fergus, Montana and began to and King Brothers Circus, traveling all over the Unit[...]ly age. As his interests in trick States and Canada with them for eight years, training
ropi.n[...]t many long hours practicing animals and successfully broke and trained a zebra,
in the upstairs of ihe ranch hom[...]s in In 1965, he performed his trick and fancy roping act
the nation. His great interest in horses and animals on Johnny Carson's "Tonigh[...]g act, but the
He was educated in local schools and Fergus County one that proved most[...]-quarters
in 1939 Kaaro enlisted in the Cavalry and served that was in a bunch of wi[...]g the Worid War II. Arrow Creek breaks and Jim bought him when he came
After his discharge,[...]one of nine trick ropers of the world to be
Jim and Betty Moyer were married 27 Decemb er 1942[...]born to Roping Contest ever held and sponsored by the Cowboy
them: Bonnie Sandman Messier and Debbie Rich Hall of[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (178)[...]que performer, along with his speak-
ing ability and keen sense of humor, which rivaled Will
Rogers i[...]the
Cowboy Hall of Fame, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma and
the Circus Hall of Fame at Sarasota, Florida.[...]ing Fergus County
Sheriff George Stephens tenure and was selected by the
Board of Commissioners to fi[...]nter
for the Aged, after being sheriff.
Betty and Jim were divorced in 19?3.[...]Jimmy Kaaro
He opened the "Bits and Spurs" shop combined with
an art gallery in the Great Falls Federal Savings and
Loan building at Fifth and Main in Lewistown. His
popularity as a professional speaker and trick and attack, 30 June 1979. In his honor,[...]calating. Sheriffs and Peace Offi.cers established the Jimmy
Jim marr[...]Award, which is to be given to the student with
and Lewistown.[...]Academy in Bozeman.
Amusement Business, The Grit and Ford Times as well Jimmy had plann[...]y many newspapers throughout the and horse acts according to brochures he had printed[...]just one of it's best known citizens and native son.
retired at the age of 62 and was entertaining at the He was a member of the American Legion, National
Montana Sheriffs and Peace Officers Association's Sheriffs Association and a life-time member of the pro-
Convention when he[...]by Alice Lane Kahler
John and Ruth Kahler came to Montana in lglg from
Warre[...]rom William Culver. Mr. Culver moved
to Lewistown and opened the Culver Studio. The ranch
was known as the Sunny Slope Ranch.
John and Ruth and two sons, Wilbur was 8 years old
and Henry was 5 years old when they arrived in Mon-
t[...]s attended the Fergus school, riding
horseback to and from school. After grade school at
Fergus, they a[...]graduat- The Kahlers, Wilbur, Ruth, Henry and John Sr. in front
ing in 1933" After the death o[...]amily, while attending school. Mr. and Mrs. Kahler were very active in the Fergus
The Kahlers, John and Ruth, continued to farm, community,[...]ntained an apartment at Soropto-
Mrs. Fred Colver and later helped at the Melchert home. mist V[...]e lg78 at the age
The Yaeger boys, James, Larry and Charles, bought of 9,1 yea[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (179)[...]by Alice Lane Kahler

Henry Kahler and I, Alice Lane, were maried in John[...]tana,
After our marriage u'e worked for Laura and Jack
1936.[...]ri River. Jack threshed Choteau, June 1958 and then moved to Great Falls.
alfalfa seed and also had a truck garden and sold pro- Henry and i had been transferred to Great Falls in
duce in[...]aged the Montana Elevator
we moved back to Fergus and built the little house here. In 1960 the feed plant u'as built and Henry man-
which later became the home of John and Ruth. aged it along with the elev[...]In the spring of 1938 42 years with Con Agra and i\'{ontana Flour Mills.
we moved to Roy and lived one and a half miles east of We have lived in ou[...]s ranch. We were there until August, son and his daughter live across the street. His wife
the[...]any. He managed the elevator through harvest time
and we also farmed the land which was known as the[...]he elevator but took care of
the Farmer's Oil Co. and served on the school board as
clerk. I became postmaster in i944 and held that job
until 1951 when rve left. We also h[...]office.
Our son finished grade school in Straw and we
moved then, in 1951, to Pendroy, Montana; Henr[...]ontana Elevator Co. We
sold our grocery inventory and a Mrs. Wetzel became John, Alice and Henry Kahler,
postmaster at Stra,,v.[...]ana.

Gnoncn AND PAULINE (RrNoer,) KNutsor.r
George Knutson came[...]ens. He did some professional
wrestling in Canada and Montana in his early years in
this country.
George and Pauline Rindal were married in 1914, in
Lewistown[...]in a coal
mine near there. They had no furniture and used apple
boxes for chairs.[...]and Lars (Louie) Rindal. Front row: A friend of
Chris[...]efore buy- Paulines, Pauline Rindal Knutson and Anton Rindal.
ing a place southeast of Fergus. Th[...]since they had a very good spring above the house and them a birthday cake on their birthdays.[...]he many cows they krumkake, sandbakkelse and rosettes. George and
had.[...]their own.
About 1927 they movecl to Lewistown and ran the Thev[...]I vwrr !v in .l 948 and moved back to Lewistown
Standard Rooms for a few[...]'
lived close to Pauline's brother. Louie Rindal, and his leggers in the counrry during P[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (180)[...]DaNrnr, AND MoLLIE MoLTZAU

Daniel and Mollie Moltzau's place is now a part of his[...]ull of fun which was
Moilie was a sister to John and Odin Romunstad and sort of frowned upon in those days," according to Helen
to Ellen Kaaro and Oiga Oquist. Hanson Hartman. She left home at an early age and
Moitzaus came to the Central Montana area in 19[...]omund, attended school in Wisconsin
two daughters and a son. and later taught college there.
Mona Moltzau marrie[...]Patton was in Kendall as an assist- and Lewistown. She was the assistant county superin-[...]had an office in Roy with 17, 1927 and was superintendent from January 2, L923
Dr. White[...]6, 1915 to March 29, to January 1925 and again from January 1933 to Janu-
_t v 10.[...]here from 1910 to 1946. He James and Pauline were brother and sister. Neither
followed the carpenter trade at Roy and at Fergus from ever married. They came from Verden, Illinois and
1910 to 1915 and then farmed north of Fergus"[...]Pelor Falttt v
Antone and Mary Pelot and family eame to the John and Hazel Yuill, widow of Archie Yuill, were
United States in 1906, from Austria. (Mary and Mrs. married 2 February 1974. J[...]r children: John, born 3 October and Sue Runnings; brothers, Rudolph and Theodore,
1899; Mike, born in i904; Rudolph and Theodore; two all of California; 3 step-sons, Roy Lee, Floyd and
daughters, Ann Pelot Beverly and Sue Pelot Runnings. Harold Wolfe and Dorothy Gilskey, step-daughter.
This family came to Montana in 1911 and settled in the Buriai was at Sunse[...]AxroNr AND M.A,RY Pelor
John married Libby Hronek, who h[...]r, Emma Hronek Grindheim. Their
parents were John and Katherine Hronek, who came[...]They are all gone now except one boy and two girls
John Pelot married Bertie Strausburg Wolfe,22 June and they live in California. The girls came to Montan[...]for a big family reunion that rve had in 1988 and that
Fergus community. John was working for the W[...]e Leonard's place, above the
Horse Ranch. Leonard and Lillian Pelothad two daugh'
ters, Margaret and Lillian. They attended the Horse
Ranch school in approximately 1921. They left in 1935
and moved to Augusta. Margaret remained at Augusta
and Liilian moved to Idaho Falls, idaho.
John and Bertie ranched until 1959, raising sheep
and cattle" They sold the ranch to Bob Strain and
moved to Lewistown, where they operated the Corne[...]Antone and Mary Pelot
Grocery at north 7th Avenue and also had some rental
property. Bertie died[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (181)[...]ificent sum of 50 bushels of wheat. Their
6, 1914 and fi}ed on a homestead on the SW%NE% of[...]er 6, 1917 in Lewistown, George
to Roy for lumber and tarpaper to buiid a typicai tar- Andrew on May 12, 1919 in Roy, and Stella A. on Janu-
paper shack. In 1916, his fian[...]ary 25,7922 at the home.
to the U.S. from Canada and they were married in St' The children attended the Victory and Horse Ranch
Leo's Catholic Church in Lewistown.[...]y were able to with the Chris Christensen and Louie Rindal families.
irrigate from springs. The[...]then attended Fergus County High School in Lewis-
and the surrounding area. town, and worked in Lewistown after her graduation.
In the early days, Petranek bought a team and She married Ervin Weinheimer in S[...]that the person he purchased it from and moved to the Danvers area. Ervin and Stella have
didn't have a clear titie. When he ma[...]hem from him, but Petranek David, Eric and Diane Weinheimer.
talked him into letting him use[...]Charles Francis served in the CCC's in 1937 and
home. He turned them r..rver to the sheriff later, and then 1938. During the Second World War, he w[...]bees. He was in a construction battalion and served in
for them.'A team and wagon were necessities to North Africa and the Philippine Islands. ITe married
Petraneks in[...]ick up Catherine Fuhs on April 9, 1957 and they have four
supplies and mail in Roy. Charles remembers laying children: Thomas Bruce, David Hiram, Sarah Jane and
awake at night listening for the ciatter of the w[...]The Petranek's retired to Lewistown in 1950 and
weiglred 26,600 pounds and brought 4t/z cents a pound' Charles and George took over the operation of the
Charles b[...]anch. They have continued to add to their acreage and
1926 from the Joe Murphy garage in Roy. It cost some- now have one ofthe Iargest sheep and cattle operations
where between six and seven hundred dollars and car- in the area.[...]s. It seemed when- check for tracks and there was a long bladed knife
ever we went to do[...]from sary improvements, clearing land and building fences
our chicken house.[...]He got TB of the bone in his knee
If my mother and we children went any place we had and went to Rochester where they removed part of his[...]knee. I believe he was there for one month and his bill
oftheir sight, so they would not ransack our place, and was $200 at Rochester. When he returned[...]o sun in Montana he was to
with our kerosene lamp and my mother jumped up. She go where t[...]oblem.
father was not home, as he had gone to Roy and wouid My dad borrowed a small amou[...]g more hap- $50) from the Roy bank and the only security he had
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (182)[...]colt
back, but went in to talk to them about it and they made had gotten under the manger anci could not get out. My
him ieave our only 2 horses and only means of making father would not be back much before dark and the colt
a living or transportation. He had to w[...]t she
miles. In the spring some one paid the $50 and brought was able to get the bottom out of the manger and the
our horses back but I can't remember who.[...]anger to be with it's mother.
father went to Roy and Nellie, the work-horse, left her I c[...]died we always got telegrams (I believe) and someone
side the length of the barn. These mangers were about 8 came and delivered them.
inches off the floor so the cats[...]the Rindals to come to America, ton so she and John stayed on at the Patton place. John
but wa[...]ning to Nor- worked with Anton. Pete, Oiine and Leif returned to
way. It's not known whether he[...]1910, the They moved to the Wisokay'place and Kristi lived with
oldest son, Anton, came to th[...]ntil her death from gallstones in 1924.
(Louie) and Pauline arrived, followed by their brother,[...]then
John Jr. in 1921. Two more brothers, Pete and Kristian returned to Washington taking fat[...]turn to Montana to live. On John's
parents John and Kristi; Pete's wife, Oline, and their death in 1945, his body was returned to Lewistown and
son, Leif; Mike, and his wife, Ingeborg, and their two he and Kristi are both buried in the Lewistown City
children, Arne and Christine; and Olaf, the youngest Cemetery.
son. The[...]ot intend to become permanent John Jr. and Clarence Darrah went to Washington to
residents[...]in Washingfon.
Anton, Louie, Pauline and Olaf stayed in the Roy- Kris Rindal m[...]at year. language from Helen Rindal. Kris and Margit worked
There was not much work in the ar[...]car, so Mike, Ingeborg, to the Fergus area and lived in the little house across
Arne, Christine, Pete, Oline, Leif, Olaf and Louie from the present location of the Fergus store. Their son,
squeezed into it and headed for Washington. Olaf Norman, was born here in 1928 and their daughter,
r remembers it as a cold, miserab[...]Inez in 1933.
They broke an axie at one point and had to wait several One cold winter they[...]ir sheep. In 1933,
days for a replacement. Olaf and Kris returned to the Kris planted spring wheat and it shelled out badly. He
Fergus area in the Spring of 1924. Kris returned mainly harvested it anyway and *'as short seven bushels of
because of a romant[...]omunstads. clean up the shelled grain and the turkeys were all
Louie stayed on in Washing[...]killed in a hailstorm. That was enough for them and
until the Spring of 1925, when he also returned[...]Arurou AND HELEN RtNoer-
Anton Rindal was born in Rindal,[...]first of the there for about six years and saving his money, he was
Rindal family to settle[...], close to Oquist's, then sold his relinquishment and team of horses and a wagon, took them and settled
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (183)[...]Hrsrony Or NonrHEesrenN FERcus Cou^-rv

Antan and Helen Rindal's first home. This is now the
Keefer[...]Helen and Anton Rindal.

about a mile north of Cone Butte"[...]They killed at least one right on their porch and AIma
there he lost two-thirds of his herd to wolv[...]on married Helena Alma girlfriend and they saw a rattlesnake go in a hole.
Darrah, a da[...]rs, the Joseph Danah's. Alma got'a stick and was poking into the hole trying to
Their only chi[...]en married Anton she used to walk from and realized that the snake had come out the back door!
her folks'homestead to visit her Aunt Kate McArty and Needless to say, the girls moved in a hur[...]hrew her John Romunstad, Rodegard, Bilgrien and Tony and Ed
parasol at them, then ran to the Miller's hous[...]ute took her across flu epidemic about 1918), and Tony the Butch.
Rattlesnake Butte, but she never[...]Anton raised Hereford cattle, both registered and
there.[...]them home in
the McArty's, their children, Emmett and Casper; Clyde the spring of 1938 with the help of Clyde Miller, Jim
and Elsie Miller, and Whisker Davis. A blizzard came Gradle and Chink Jordan. It rained every day they
up while they were there and.they all had to spend the were on the trai[...]pend on their horses to find the Anton and Helen retired in 1956, selling the ranch to
way h[...]John Clarke, and moving to Lewistown where Anton
There were many[...]John and Ellen
woman she said that it didn't worry[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (184)[...]d three children: Trygve, Margrette
the doorknob, and it would alert her to that fact. and Emmett.
In 1914 Ellen married John Haugen who also had John Haugen died in 1974; Ellen and Emmett both
immigrated from Norway. John Haugen was a carpen- died in 1976. Trygve and Margrette (Turner) live in
ter and building contractor. They lived in Lewistown[...]Lewistown shortly anyhow, so left immediately and the
1895, the son of John and Kristi Rindal. Grace Olsen Rindal's[...]rge Knutson's place after
the daughter of William and Inga Olsen. George and Pauline moved to Lewistown, and also the
Louie worked on the Romunstad Ranch for several Hickey place and the Jim Ranch from Jack Baucke to
years after his[...]Louie was on the school board at Fergus and then at
returned to the Romunstad Ranch after the[...]a
During the 1920's Louie had a threshing crew, and good share ofthose years.
two of the cooks he employed were Grace Olsen and G4ace and Louie always milked several cows and had
Leona Bare. Fritz Corth was one of the men working for chickens. Grace was an excellent cook and her pies,
him. On September 14,L926,Louie and Grace, Fritz and cakes made with cream, cinnamon rolls, and pancakes
Leona went to Harlowtown where they were[...]rked for them over the years, with their children and
Times were not easy when Grace and Louie were first then gtandchildren.[...]29,1967. He had had Par-
brother-in-law, George, and lost it when he couldn't kinson's Disease for several years and had a stroke
make the payments. They lived next o[...]rly
Mountains. Later he also did cusiom combining and owned by George and Pauline Knutson.
custom haying. He had quite a variety of machinery. Louie and Grace had seven children, all born in
One was a R[...]to come into Montana, taking delivery and Phyllis Pauline on February 25, 1946'
in Great Falls and driving it home from there. Melvin, Donald, Glen and Joyce's stories will be
Melvin remembers an Au[...]her still living here in
from Jimmy Kaaro for $25 and later traded to Martin the area or[...]na. Brownie was a favorite of all the and Kay Wood went to Billings to college for a short[...]Eckhardt there and they were married August 17,1957.
In 1946, dur[...]on-
shop adjacent to the Allyn house where Grace and tana Highway Patrol in 1959. Lucille and babv daugh-
Louie were living at the time. Dick[...]ter, Lynette, came home to stay with f,ouie and Grace
by and saw the frre and helped them to get some of the from th[...]ound the state working at GVW
very much. Friends and neighbors donated items; statio[...]hem.
clothes, bedding, etc. but the old pictures and memen- Larry was then stationed in Cus[...]to the Driver's Exam Office in Lewistown,
years and where Chris Christensen was living at the[...]as planning on moving to Larry and Lucille have three children, Lynette Kay
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (185)[...]then they moved to Dallas, Texas.
March 31, 196i and Ricky AIan born February 26, 1966. Phyllis and Neal were divorced and she married Harvey
Lynette is married to John Gerstenberger, has three Logsdon in 1989 and they reside in Plano, Texas.
children; Ryan, Kelly and Paul and lives in Oregon.
Kevin and his wife Lori reside in Salt Lake Citv and
Ricky lives in Lewistown.
LeRoy graduated from[...]ch after they were married, then
went to Billings and were later divorced. They had one
child, Dalene A[...]52. Back row:
21, 1969, Shane on December 1, 1971 and Shannon on Lucillie Ellen, Glen Howard[...]r. Front row: LeRoy Allen, Grace Ceclia, Phyllis
and died on June 17. 1974. Neal was transferred to Pauline, Lars Johnson and Joyce Erleen.[...]y so everyone could listen to President Roosevelt and
a place about 2 miles south of the original towns[...]tly sheep at that time with a enlisting and families moved io the coast to work in
full-time[...]lasses were then held in the
Maginnis. Dad, Anton and I rode to the Phipp's place, present elem[...]asses were
arriwing about noon. It was wintertime and cold. Phipps held in various buildings arou[...]ss from Murphy's
off as we went by his place. Dad and I got home about Garage. The Women's Club Building also burned down.
dark and I was glad to get there. We had two high schooi teachers at that time, Mr. and
I went to elementary school at Fergus. My dad d[...]he Presbyterian Church'
snow. Then I rode a horse and dad pulled Donald on a I worked on my[...]we June of 1952 I married Ella Hitchcock and we moved
walked. When we moved to the Allyn place[...]ad in 1966'
Wanda Gibson was my 7th grade teacher and Margaret We have three children, all[...]ille was born March 29, 1953. She attended
Donald and I were the only two students left at the EMC and earned an associate's degree in offrce prac-
Ferg[...]ilies having moved to tices in 1973. She and Jerry Bowser were married in
the new irrigation p[...]August of 19?3. They have three children: Melissa and
took us to Kendall with her each school day and frn- Mindy (twins) and Lance. They are presently living in
ished out her[...]ere were four of Chen Northern Engineering and Linda is a hostess
students in my class when we s[...]at Frontier Pies.
dropped out for various reasons and I was the lone David Melvin was bo[...]He married Paula Brown of Exeter, California and they
invaded Pearl Harbor. A radio was set up in the assem' have two children, Emily and Evan- David is assistant
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (186)[...]179

manager of Farm Credit Services in Havre and Paula degree. He married Lesa Bell of Arvada, Colorado.
deals in antiques and crafts. They[...]employed by Centennial Engineering in Denver and
ated from MSU in 1983 with a Civil Engi[...]t Fergus (town of) for 7y'2 years, Fallon and Deborah Ann born September 1g61 in Lewis-
finish[...]enth grade through high town. Marlene and I have a son, Chris Lee born Mav
school in Roy,[...]Meluin Rindal r
chased the plant and have operated it since as the 2 yrs. 10 mo., and
Rindal Oil Co. In 1954, when I started, I sold ga[...]Donald Arthur
and diesei for 124 a gallonl I also have ranching int[...]June 19,
Gardner Rector in Lewistown and adookd her two[...]I, Glen Rindai, was born in Lewistown. I lived and have two chiidren, Kristin and Joshua and are cur-
grew up in the Roy-Fergus area, attendin[...]ng in Tacoma, Washington where Marty is in
Fergus and at Roy. I graduated from Roy high school in the Air Force.
1954 and married Bette "Dollie" Anderson on June 23,[...]college at Eastern and at MSU and was married to Carl
We lived at the old George[...]oy three children: Cody, Cory and Cari. Carl is employed
Grocery and started a laundro-mat. After 2Vz years we by Degerstrum and is working at Montana tunnel pro-
moved I mile we[...]e Shelly was born January 20,1962 and is a graduate of
built on a hill S miles west of[...]6, 1988. Shelly is presently employed as a book-
and also have billiard lounges in Montana and Idaho. keeper for Buttreys in Lewistorvn and Bill works for Blue
We have 5 children, all wh[...]Brian was born June 7, 1968 and is presently attend-
Theresa was born April 14,[...]ollege ing MSU in Bozeman.
at Eastern and at MSU. She was married September 9, Chad was born April 24,I971and will graduate with
1978 to James Marty Robbins, a[...]rgus area.
John took up a homestead near Fergus and his sister,
Ellen, and her husband, John Kaaro, Iater came from
Wisconsi[...]and
cooked and kept house for Nels Nelson. After Nels
death, John lived and worked with Axel Hage on a[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (187)[...]close to home in ing her to cook on a wood and coal renge, the likes of
order to help his sister, Ellen, and her son, Jimmy. which she had never seen[...]rgus County, tionship with the Fergus Land and Livestock Com-
the noted Fergus Sheep Ranch, Ioca[...]isconsin, made some capital for himself and while there married
September 28, 1872. His fathe[...]daughter of William
a native of Trondjhem, Norway and came to America Fergus, who was a half[...]ging with him a knowledge of Romunstad and Miss Eilen H. Fergus were married
the trade of bl[...]October 19, 1904. She was the daughter of William and
railway construction in Wisconsin, then took up a Helen (Hamilton) Fe:gus, and she and her parents and
homestead, proved it up and spent the rest of his life as all the other ch[...]standing ranchers
ship, learned the new language, and pariicipated in in Montana, buildling up[...]der Creek, Iater owned by Odin J. Romunstad.
can, and was always loyal to the Lutheran Church in Mr. and Mrs. Odin Romunstad lived there until Mrs.
which[...]ealeau County, Romunstad's death in 1951 and then in 1953 Odin
Wisconsin, Miss Gertrude Olson,[...]n to make his home until his death
near Trondjhem and came to America with her broth- in 1961. Mrs. Romunstad attended school in Scotland
ers and sister. Both parents are buried at Strum, and also had part of her education while living on a[...]Montana ranch and attended a business college in
Odin J. Romunds[...]school in the Bad
attended schools in that state, and his boyhood expe- Lands near Winifred and had charge of the first school
rience taught him[...]rming. He was taught on Dog Creek. Mr. and Mrs. Romundstad had
about fifteen years of age wh[...].
Montana with a party of Wisconsin men, both old and Mr. Romunstad cast his first vote for[...]h Montana life at Lewis- Mason in Lewistown; and during the World War he did
town. Lewistorvn was[...]de up chiefly of his part in the Red Cross and Liberty Loan Drives. Mrs.
saloons, livery barns, and a few wooden stores along Romunstad was o[...]f the Bonds." The family were Presbyterians, and William
city, at the head of McDoanld Creek; and after the Fergus left a legacy for the[...]ch building at Fergus.
Fort Maginnis, for a time, and during the winter of 1890 lBessie Wiedman who[...]rual setting for a truly beautiful landscaping and picnic
two paragraphs haue been ommitted in this[...]site that was used by many neighbors for dinners and
they are repeats of Fergus family history. (Box E[...]an early age received her schooling at
Odin J. and Eilen Fergus Romunstad made their the[...]rs as the Romun-
home on the ranch for many years and operated first stad school.
with sheep and later with Hereford cattle. Mrs. Romun- F[...]anch
stad u'as especially interested in gardening and for going to school at this rural district and later both girls
man-v years the ranch was[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (188)[...]r8i

Both married and make their home in California; Fanny[...]garden plot, u'hich is now occupied by
Young Volz and Jean Romunstad Howard. the foreman, Tom Byrne irnd his rvife, Lillian and their
Mrs. Romunstad passed away in the year 1951, and three children, Bonnie, i\Iike and Pat. They have been
Uncle Odin, sold the ranch to[...]in charge of ranch operations for years and take an
pany and retired to a home in Lewistown where he[...]old Romunstad house in a charming New England
Gas and Oil Co., built a lovely new western home in the[...]Jnss ^q.Nn An{.q. S.q.TrrRFreLo
Jess and Alma Pauline Rindal were married on
December 16,[...]ranch, a quarter of a mile west of Fergus"
Jess and Aima raised two sons; Eddie Dean born
December 1, 1949 and Calvin Wade, born September 8,
1961. The boys bot[...]y High School
as did their parents; Eddie in 1968 and Calvin in 1979.
Eddie married Mary O'Reilly. Th[...]May 17, 1968. They lived in Roy for several
years and young Eddie attended elementary school in
Roy until they moved away. Mary and Eddie divorced
and he later married Vicki Baer Wlodkowski. They
have[...]Jess and AIma
reside in Lewistown, as does Caivin.[...]Satterfield - 1945.
Jess and Alma retired from ranching in 1986, Ieased
their ranch, and moved to Lewistown.

Mnno StRorv Fatrrtlv
Mero and Wilhelmina Siroky farmed and ranched in Merlin and Mervin all attended the Fergus grade school.
the Fergus area for several years before selling out and Mero is a son of Mr. and Mrs. John Siroky Sr., Roy
moving to Lewistown. Their three children: Janet, pioneers, and he grew up in Ro1'.

Fnro AND EMMA SrnrNentNc
T 19N R 21E Sec. 29 and 30

Fred and Emma Steinbring homesteaded six miles years and five days in Lewistou'n, Montana. Burial at
north[...]Lewistown Ciiy Cemetery.
cut wood by team and wagbn to Roy residents for sup- Mrs. Steinbring was born 1872 and she passed away
plemental income. They were hard[...]1

EowIN AND FLORENCE TAIT
Edwin R. Tait was born 15 June[...]Osseo, Wisconsin. Her parents. Andrew and Betsey
Ralph and Ida Tait of Grayville, Illinois. The family[...]ed in Illinois northwest of Billings and moved to this location when
and Oregon.[...]educated as a
The Taits came to Montana in 1913 and homesteaded teacher and taught one room schools over a wide area.
8 miles[...]She taught the Skaggs school east of Lewistown and
worked on ranches, freighted and even did some the Divide; Pine[...]n was born 14 December 1908 at and Fort Maginnis school as *'ell as teaching for two

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (189)[...]Florence had exceptional artistic ability and painted
The Taits were married at Missoula in 1940. They local scenery, working in oil and acrylics. Taits made
bought 80 acres in Ruby Gulch, northeast of Lewis- many friends and neighbors during the 27 years they
town, Montana and built a Iog house that is now owned operated the store and postoffice.
by the Warren Raitts. Edwin cut the logs and sawed the Failing health forced Florence to retire and the post-
lumber at a saw mill. They soid this pl[...]closed 21 September 1976. No one
Messier in 1949 and bought the Fergus Grocery Store was interested in taking it over.
and Post Office.[...]he big store building out to three sisters and his brother, Lyman Tait of the Teigen
the highway[...]Drcx AND MoNA Tuoues
Dick Thomas and lvlona Moltzau were married in They lived and ran cattle on the Moltzau place during
Lewistown[...]was the daughter of the 30's.
Daniel and Marie Moltzau, homesteaders in the Fergus[...].
area. (Geo. Heil place) She ran the post office and store at Dick passed away several years later[...]Armells for some years. Dick was a Veteran of WWI and date known. There were no children.
th[...]Ouvu TrNnelr VeucsN AND EnNesuNs BnNNpm ThtoA'Li,
-
Olive Tindall and her son, Vaughn, came to Montana year[...]they
from Indiana. Oiiue homesteaded at Valentine and were there, but only harvested on[...]e. The children attended the
ran a boarding house and cafe. After Ernestine fin- Fergus Grade School and Roy High School.
ished her schooling she went into nurse's training and The Tindalls left the Fergus area to[...]they bought at Kinsey, Montana in 1940. They
She and some of her friends became acquainted with[...]among Ernestine went back to nursing and Vaughn worked as
them Frank Stepan and Vaughn Tindall, who was by a pain[...]n bought a place at Victor. Ernestine did special
and Ernestine were married at Hanover in August of[...]time. Ernestine was having a diffrcult and Ernestine in September 1981.
pregnancy, so went b[...]38 years, first as a stewardess,
trained mid-wife and Ernestine stayed with them until then[...]a manager in Manufacturing, Research and Develop-
The Tindall's had two more children; Fay Marie and ment for the Boeing Co. of Seattle unt[...]yed by
Oiive lindall sold her homestead in 1925 and moved the Boeing Co. of Auburn, Washi[...]had two daughters, Cherie, (Mrs. Robert
Vaughn and Ernestine rented the Allyn place south-[...]lla (Mrs' David Barnhiii)'
east of Fergus in 1925 and lived there two or three of Helena.
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (190)[...]']J
Leo Labrie died in 1968 and Fav Marie in October H & T Machinery Co.[...]and Ann are divorced.
Raymond Joseph Tindall was b[...]His son Ken, is a doctor of biochemistry, and is
tana and attended grade school there. He moved with P.H.D. at the National Institute of Health and Envir-
the family to Kinsey and was gtaduated from Custer onmental Science and Research at Triangle Park, North
High School at M[...]s family.
into the military in the Army Engineers and saw duty Virginia Kay lives in Ft. Collins, Colorado and is
in Korea and also on Adak in the Aleutian Islands. very active in the arts in Ft. Collins and does designing
Raymond married Ann O'Neal in 1950. They had two and costuming for the theatre group there. She also has
children, Kenneth Raymond and Virginia Kay. her own busin[...]VnN Cr,navE AND Hau,
by[...]n the
Van Cleave, driving a four-horse sled and I driving a church at Fergus.
2-horse sled, with all the household goods and furni- On the fourth of July, ther[...]tad Ranch with games. When it got dark they
night and took all the next day to get to the ranch. The had a dance in the barn and the children were put to
snow was as high as the[...]ught the homestead next to us, sunrise and then went home.
making the ranch 320 acres.[...]logs for wood around were Norwegian and chewed snuff. They would
and put it close to the toilet, so every time we went we buy about six rolls, then open them and put in a teas-
brought back an arm load for the house, as Mother sure poon of rum and put it in the cellar so it wouldn't dry
burned a[...]out.
The four Stephens children and two Moitzau girls Once a year Hanson shipped dried ludefisk and
and I first went to schoo] in a cabin on the upper end of soaked it and everyone bought some.
the Blanchard place. We all[...]k, George, Cha-
at recess a skunk was in the yard and we chased it rles and Bob. The last two were born after I left the
under the school. Joe Stephens and I crawled under to ranch in 1918.
chase it out, and every time, the kids outside chased it[...]day, 1988. She was preceeded in death by Jack and
like our presence and sent us home. Our mother didn't Lester Hall.
either, and we got a bath and our clothes were buried in Joe Dubois,[...]furniture store.in Roy, and Frank Southworth went to
The next piace we wen[...]aiden, to Allison a train accident.
and Elizabeth Frame. From the age of 13 to 17 she lived Florence and George Sherman Van Cleave were mar-
in Lewistown and did housework, in exchange for ried in 1910. He died in 1925 and she and her sons
board and room in order to attend school.[...]es, Robert
American War veteran. Two sons, Erwill and Lester and Erwili survive.
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (191)[...]Frurs AND MARY Vnsrai,[...]h us when, around !924, we
tana. Mollie came west and they were wed, August T, motored, in a[...]and Grandma Vestal (who had been visiting us from
The[...]ortlived so Millie spent most of Missouri) and Grandmother Neel from South Dakota.
the weeks alo[...]uri, but were
Homesteading neighbors were Kate and Rudoiph very reluctant to sell the[...]ineral rights.
They had 3 children: Ruth, Warren, and Nan. We were Macon, Missouri became our home and my parents
in touch with the Weise's for many yea[...]with Kate each bar for several years and later invested in farm and
Christmas up until a few years ago, when I assume[...]ornia,
ents built a new home, which was completed and where I had lived since 1944. In[...]home. I was born wonderful husband and a college bound son, whom my
August 17, 1919 at S[...]father's close call with "Spot- heart problems and came to live with us, until his death
ted Fever"[...]chest for a matter of hours. early 1965, and our son, Gary, his wife and four daugh-
He was, fortunately, one of the rare[...]ing" parents. They were pretty wonderful! - and
wrong time on occasion, like the time I was throw[...]Wrlunru AND BERTHA WArrs[...]be born in Frontier Co. ary 3, 1921 and was buried in Roy.
Nebraska. Bertha Finley was bo[...]got their mail
July 24,1910 all born in Nebraska; and Bernice Pearl, at Christina; that was on[...]r 5, i919; Glenn to make their own road and there were 13 gates to open
Clyde, January 3, 192[...]othes were ordered out of the
Dariene, Bernice, and Glenn were all born on the catalog and Dad went to town once a month for grocer-
homeste[...]ost of our clothes. She also made her
for Lovella and Bernice. Iye soap and yeast cakes to make bread; butter and
In the winter of 1920 we all came down with Sca[...]n The winter of 1918 was such a cold one and Dad had
January of 1921 when we were all down. Bless Mother to get hay for the cows and the team of horses that he
and Dad; they took care of all of us besides having[...]over it. The doctor from Hilger came out and Christina; that was a hard winter on the folks.
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (192)[...]ey had been married 53 years when she passed away
and never went back. I don't know what ever happened[...]are buried at Zillah, outfit, and was brakeman and engineer for the Mil-
Washington.[...]g, Richard, Patty Jo (Lei), Roberta and Birdie (Kirk) of
ranching and breaking horses. Portland.
In 1931 he and Martha LaFountain were married.[...]Josepu AND MARrE Welren
by Milada Walter Smart
My parents, Joseph and Marie Walter, were early home. Often[...]vice, near Prague, In 1913 Marie and I started school at Feigus. Our
Czechoslovakia. My father came in 1905 and Mother in schoolhouse was the little Pre[...]Wilber, near Crete, had to walk those two and one-half miles to school. Our
Nebraska and farmed near Pleasant Dale. My sister, frrst teacher was Mrs. Maude Misener. She was a very
Marie, and I were born on this farm.[...]rode double in the
idea. He could prove up on it and it would belong to saddle. He was the best horse we ever had. We could
him. He came to Lewistown and chose 80 A. two and a take the saddle off when we got to school and let him
half miles north of the little town of Fe[...]day. After school we could
tar paper shack on it and made required improvements catch him easily and ride home.
as specified by the Homestead Act.[...]4 he moved our family by immi the sheep and putting them in the barnyard so the
grant car, by[...]e by They'd come right up to the house and howl at us. Dad
wagon and horses. We had brought a team, wagon,[...], chickens, did build up a band of sheep and a cattle herd. We
and a dog, just the necessary things to start living[...]heep, summers, on land
With the help of friends and neighbors Dad built a owned by Cook-Reyn[...]p made ponies out of the first two we got and rode them
of friends and neighbors a well was dug. Water was with binder twine bridles and gunny sack saddles. We
drawn with pulley, rope and a bucket. We were lucky to used to visit with the sheep herder, Mr. Novak, and his
get real good water. It must have been a lonely time for two dogs.
all of us away from relatives and oid friends we left in In summer Mother and the two of us would walk over
Nebraska. Our neigh[...]the hills about two miles into the timber and pick wild
and glad to help in any way they could. Pauline Patton strawberries, gooseberries, and chokecherries. In the
and her brother, Jim, were our closest neighbors. Miss fall the folks would take team and wagon and go into
Patton was our teacher for many years. From her we the timber and gather dry wood for our winter supply.
learned a[...]That was all we had to heat our house and fuel to cook
North of us, in the timber, Iived[...]Our old homestead was
Steinbrings. They cut wood and hauled it by wagon pretty well built up by 1924.
and four horses to Roy to sell. Many time we could hear Some years from 1915 to 1925 we had crops and some
him coming by after dark with wagon creaking and years we didn't. Dad rented some land from a fellow
harness clanking. He was a happy soui and a good who owned land next to us, a[...]sang to himself all the long way grain and hay. In i919 there were no crops and no
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (193)[...]s severe with no hay available T.E. Rice and Lucy lived at the store in the middle 30's.
for livestock. Dad went to Lewistown and got a job on a T.E. Rice was Mrs. Harrod's fa[...]lady. Then Harry
things going on the farm. Mother and we girls had to Grimmet and his wife came. She was a relative of the
take car[...]s to most everyone in the
horses, after groceries and some hay. We were allotted a vicinity and well liked. Jim Kaaro ran the store in the
few ba[...]ain brought in. By that time the early 40's and then Glen Irish. Taits had the store when
raiiroa[...]very few people living around Fergus today,
cream and butter.[...]ool in Roy. 1930's. They built a house and other buildings with the
In my recoilections th[...]little acreage on Billings Bench. They ran
Hanson and his family in the early teens. A man by the[...]it would be hard to find the exact spot where
rod and family ran the store when the Hansons left.[...]Cenl AND PEccY WrcHr[...]Totrr WtcHt

In the fall of 1940, Carl and Peggy Wight came to the site, and built a garage there. Carl operated the garage
Fe[...]He
from the state, one known as the Larson place and one returned to the garage about a year lat[...]l 1944 when Carl went into the service. mother and the garage to Mike and Mary Jordan. They
They sold their ranch to Carl's brother, Tom, a single then leased a garage and service station in Roy.
man. Tom lived there abou[...]to Lewistown in 1954, divorced Carl
Vernon Taylor and moved to Lewistown. and later married Charles Miller. Miller passed away[...]the service, they purchased January of 1985 and Peggy continues to live in Lewis'
a tract of land[...]town. Carl left Roy in 1954, went to Utah and remarried.

Rov LBn Wom[...]St. Joseph's Hospital in Lewistown, graduated and
cent) and came to Montana from Missouri. Bertie[...]uri, but were not ried Bernard Gilskey and they ranched norih of Hilger.
acquainted until th[...]s area. They have two sons, Tim and Terry. Bernard died in
Roy and Bertie were married, 15 November 1915 and 1980 and Dorothy lives at her ranch home.
first lived on t[...]is
ren were born to them: Floyd, Harold, Roy Lee and a barber and is semi-retired as he still helps at one of
Dorothy. They riroved to the Fergus area and lived the local shops.
there until Mr. Wolfe's death, 17 April 1926 from Bertie Wolfe and John Pelot were married, 22 June
pneumonia. The children attended Knob Hill and Roy 1928 and continued to ranch in the Fergus - Armells
school[...]a until 1959 when they moved to Lewistown to make
and Dorothy in 1941. Dorothy took nurses training at[...]f 1973.

DuucaN AncHre AND HAZET, KnNNnov Yutll- Pnlot
D. Archie Yuill was[...]04 at Winifred, On November 17. 1928 Archie and Hazel were
the son of Robert and Elizabeth Watson Yuill. He married. Th[...]h) at Fergus. They
Ohio, the daughter of Benjamen and Minnie Bulfinch ranched there until Nove[...]915 with her worked in construction and Hazel worked as a nurses
mother and two brothers who homesteaded in the[...]horsewoman and liked hunting and fishing.

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (194)[...]y 30, 1961 at the age of 57. the Glen and Don Rindal Ranch. The Kennedy's four children
Haz[...]Hazel was were: Ruth, Gordon, Lucien and Robert.
widowed again a few years later. She pass[...]to Roy a little before
July 23, 1986. Both Archie and Hazel are intered in the 1910. His bro[...]e John Nilanders. Olga Romunstad came in
Archie and Hazel had three children: Kav. Clifford 1910; filed a homestead in the Fergus area and lived with the
and Kennedy. Kaaros. Harry met her there and they iater were married.
Kay married Dorman Jacksorr Jr. and took over the Harry was a barber i[...]gust 16, 1957, Bonita L. born Sep-
tember 4, 1958 and David M. born June 5, 1964. LENA AND GLADYS SHARPE- Lena and Gladys home-[...]ith Lena's parents. The homestead was sold to Mr. and Mrs.
dancing party held at Dittman's Restaurant at Fergus. Elza Roberts. Mr. and Mrs. Roberts divorced and she married[...]ALBERT AND BELLE TRIMBLE- The Trimble's came[...]oximately the same time as the Adams'.
J.V. GREEN AND SON, SAMUEL- left in March of 1916[...]people back home in Toulen, Illinois, to and a big red barn between Adams and Petranek's" Belle got
Montana Lands.
sick and they went back to Missouri. Their place was sold to
NEWTON AND OPAL KENNEDY- lived on the Allyn someone back east and eventually it was purchased by the
place. Mrs. Ke[...]aneks.

Fort Maginnis and GiIt Edge
Fonr MecrNlirs AND GILT Eocn Post Orrtcns
There was a post o[...]ained in operation until 1938 when it was closed, and the mail was then sent to Gilt Edge'
The Gilt Ed[...]rvitch was appointed to the job January ?th, 1899 and Ila Dunn became postmaster on July 17, 1918.
The Gilt Edge post office was closed in 1948 and mail was then received and distributed out of Lewistown-[...]as later moved nearer to the fort on Ford's Creek and a log building was used until 1911 when a frame building was
erected. In 1942 #5 Alpine was abandoned and attached part to # 184 and part to #27 Grass Range. In 1967 the school
was abandoned and annexed Lo #27.

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (195)[...]Lucille Bishop and her mother, Louise, and Loretta[...]but the
fort furnished telegraphic communications and a convenient place at which to purchase supplies.[...]occupied the fort by October 1st. Mrs. Fitzgerald and her three children, family
of the post tailor, we[...]being too high. So 25 head were bought at Shonkin and
the detachment that was sent for them lost half of them due to poor herd management and then they lost themselves
and the rest of the herd in a snow storm. They were r[...]t was
bought from Stuart.
Other incidents arose and Stuart finally informed the commander that if the[...]to go from Ft. Maginnis to Ft. Benton to
Ft. Shaw and finally to the department commander at Ft. Snelli[...]n News-Argus
There were a lot of "comings and going" among the commanding officers at old Fort[...]Five of the officers were in command twice, and three of them three different times.
Two[...]aptains, three majors, three lieutenant colonels, and another was promoted from
captain to major[...]ing officers were Cavalry men, seven infantry men and the
records do not show in what branch of t[...]of events that affected the post or its personnel and other pertinent information.
When Fort Ma[...]3. The first trustees were C.W. Allen, A.B. Frame and Owen Dunn. The first teacher
was Miss Wilkerson.[...]he judge who owned it. It doubled as a dance
hajl and saloon. Later school was held in what had served[...]t. There were three classrooms on the first floor and the second story was a large room used for the Mi[...]year with three teachers: Miss McCue, Mary Green and Marvin Drinkard.
The buiiding was a landmark for years until it was struck by lightning in 1950 and burned to the ground. Other early
teachers were Miss Nellie Glancy, Mr. Moulton and Miss Gertrude Shipman.
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (196)[...]famous committee of vigilantes.
William Anderson and Rebecca, nee Nelson, also Gray-[...]on Co., Kentucky. He had an older brother, James, and Mary Payette, whose stepfather was[...]5. Their home was
The family moved to Illinois and Rebecca Anderson Iocated on what[...]to 1953;Josephine, May 7,1876 to 1967;Martha,
man and was highly respected by those who knew him,[...]In 1880 he moved the family to Helena and drove a
He lived on and owned a farm on the outskirts of[...]Helena. Two sons were born on this ranch: William
and it was there that they became acquainted with the James, 1884 to 1940 and George, 1886 to 1953.
Stuart's, through their cou[...]Stuart family living in one end and the Anderson's in
The Cuppy's soon moved back[...]scovery of gold in what is Sallie, and she, her mother, sister June?, and brothers,
now known as Gold Creek by Francois Findlay, a Bill and George, lived on the ranch. Harry Harding ran
Fre[...]e the date Anderson's cattle and the way they took them across the
on this but fee[...]much gold in Gold Creek were.
and he became engaged in hauling freight from Milk[...]eventually purchased by Tom and Jen Link and is now
In 186i he returned to Illinois but returned to the west run by their daughter, Kitty and her husband, Wayne
a year later.[...]rr was born November 6, 1865 at
against the Sioux and Nez Perces. He was with his Mazepp[...]spring of 18E1 with her parents, sister and brothers.
following that memorable massacre. At t[...]te of the Yellowstone River that fall and spent the winter at
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (197)[...]t. Pease, near the true pioneer type and that friend and stranger alike
present site of Custer. It was the[...]always found a warm welcome in her home."
Kate and the minute he saw her he stated, "That's the[...]th Mountains, now a part of the Link-Wyman
Kate and Tom were married in 1881 and made their Ranch.
home on his ho[...]y.
The Duffys had few neighbors. Rezin Anderson and Kate died suddenly of a heart attack while in Lewis-
his family and Granville Stuart, on the DHS, were[...]Family members still residing in the area: Tom and
born September 2, 1882, Ann (Phipps) arrived in 1884, Chester Duffy live near Fort Maginnis and Dave Duffy
Francis J. was born in 1888, Mary (Cou[...]wistown; all are the sons of Francis (Babe).
1895 and Florence (Lichter) was born in 1910. Another Richard Coulter and Leona Geary live in Lewistown
child, Saliy, died when she was about three years old. and LeRoy Coulter (see L. Coulter) lives at Roy. Thei[...]fy's log house is no more. The homesteaders
north and east of the Duffys. Many stayed overnight at[...]nce plowed
their place. Tom delighted in visiting and story telling fields. The wide open ranges, land covered with grass,
and guests enjoyed Kate's cooking, "meals to be ranches and fences remain but there are fewer people.
remembe[...]changed.
that her courage, self-reliance and cheerfulness were of[...]-
In 1894 the pioneer family of Edward and Ardie ested cattlemen from this reputable Z Bar D herd of
Fields and brother, Harry Fields came to Montana Hereford cattle.
from South Dakota and settled at Ft. Maginnis, where Mrs. Carl Fields and daughter left the state and
they were successful stockmen in this area throug[...]coast.
their lives. Edward Fields had three sons and two Lee Daniel Fields, born 2[...]Miller, South
daughters: Carl, Lee D., Vern, Alta and Etta Marie. Dakota was five years[...]e, Maginnis. He was a WWI Veteran and spent his entire
South Dakota. He was schooled at[...]engaged in ranching.
married Mrs. Josephine Baker and raised her daughter, Lee Fields and Eleanor Vogel were married, 16
Josephine. Carl di[...]eumo- November 1924 at Lewistown and raised three sons
nia at the age of 51. and two daughters: George, Frank, Lee D. Jr., Louise[...]to trail large herds of cattle to the and Ruthie. They aitended schools at Ft. Maginnis,
ra[...]ts at Armells agd Roy, bound for Roy and Lewistown. Frank and George lost their lives
eastern markets. Some of[...]ued to run the ranch
Livestock Commission Company and they advertised where she live[...]the Roy stockyards December 9-11, and she has grandchildren, great and great-great
1935, where they offered for sale any[...]l Anderson, have told me many interesting
Creek and had cattle of his own- Both Stuart (Granville) episodes.
and Anderson married Indian women.[...]they The year of so many prairie fires and when the timber
came to the Black Butte countrv in i880. She and her in the mountains was burning,[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (198)[...]ht fire r+'ili be shot, including
the commander and was told he couid not see him. you."
Anderson roughly pushed the orderly aside and walked They went and fought firesl
into the office of the frightened[...]so hard and so
The commander stated he didn't have any or[...]by Charles McEuony

Les McEvony had the first and only steam engine ran he fell, and the cap in his teeth exploded, injuring his
thres[...]for several years. Ira face and mouth severely. At first it was thought his whole
Davis was the water hauler for him, and Sonny Smith lower jaw ha[...]serious and the jaw wil] be restored to use. All the teeth,
f[...]xcept a few of those further back, were destroyed and the
tractors and continued threshing for farmers in the[...]s severely cut. The boy u'as brought to Lewistown and
area. He also did custom plowing for the homested[...]f Gilt Edge, fifteen year old son of and met his uncle and grandparents after he graduated
James McEvony[...]Les and Charles had a hotel in Judith Gap until
playi[...]ost all
without the knowledge of the parents, and were exploding
them in an iron kettle. As the[...]ather do, he Les passed away in 1949 and is buried in the Judith
ran to a safe distanc[...]GBoncB AND IvA Surmr

COUPLE LIVES QUIET LIFE IN GHOST TOWN[...]ld were
taken from nearby mines.
George and Iva Smith lived in the community, tucked in the s[...]fatl:er was taking down some of the old barracks and transporting the lumber to Gilt Edge, x'here he u[...]in Whisker Davis'
covered wagon freight train and the trip took one week. The road to Gilt Edge was no more than a trail and there were no
fences along the way. "We saw b[...]lch toward the mines.
"It was full of fleas and they almost ate us up," she recails. "Ever[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (199)[...]iod. The mili was in production around the clock, and miners worked seven days a week.
Tha mi-[...]re were two separate settlements, Gilt Edge
and an unnamed village two miles up the gulch. "Every[...]. The building also
doubled as a dance hall and a courtroom.
By the time Iva arrived, sc[...]George's mother ran a combination rooming house and boarding house in Gilt Edge and there he grew up. The frame
building is still standing and belongs to his son, Sonny Smith of Grass Range. I[...]s who enjoyed the licorice, jelly beans, gumdrops and peanut brittle she offered.
The business[...], barber shops, a blacksmith shop, gtocery stores and livery stables.
Two black women were wel[...]t for differeni reasons. Aunt Fanny was a midwife and officiated at
many local births. To supplem[...]its "red light district," which catered to miners and cowboys who
rode into town on payday, residents of that section stayed to themselves and seldom went out in public. They preferred to
hire someone to run their errands and young boys found it an easy way to earn money, si[...]for $3," George recalls. "They usually gave us $5 and told us to keep the

change."
The women also hired George and the other boys to cut their kindling and haul their coal for them.
The town, as George remembers, had 12 saloons and one "blind pig", the latter referring to a drinki[...]n Gilt Edge. "His horse went lame," says George, "and I was
sent to fetch a bucket ofbeer for the[...]"I've herded sheep, broke horses, punched cows and done about everything there was to do," he says. George did some
freighting too, and he remembers hauiing all kinds of merchandise. Be[...]ht thing."
The mills shut down about 1912 and mining dwindled, leading to the town's decline.[...]asking, "why do you live where you do?"

George and Iva owned. and lived on the Stoddard place, south of Roy, for several years. They sold it to their son,
George "Sonny" and moved back to Gilt Edge in 1954. George passed away in Juiy of 1979 and Iva in 1986. Both are
buried at Gilt Edge. George and Iva's grandson, Barry, and his wife, Jill, and their children: Tye, Shannon and
Shawna now live in their house at Gilt Edge.
Th[...]r chiidren: George "Sonny", Woodrow "Woody", June and Fern.[...]gtrades
Theoline Elsie Sherman died March 5, L920 and is were held in the back of the hall and the 5th through
buried in the Roy Cemetery. The o[...]8th grades were held in the front. There were no
and Pearl are: Marvin, Jack, Pansy (Pat), May, Shirley, desks. The benches and tables they used were made by
June, Frederick, Ray and Walter. Most of them made a l[...]lle, California area in their kids and Indian kids" all attending school.
adult lives.[...]Sam was a horseman most of his iife and was
Sam was born January 10, 1.892 at the Sun R[...]es that once roamed the prairie lands of east-
W. and Elsy Dundom Sherman. His father was[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (200)[...]r- Ji)

been glamorized in western novels, and on the movie[...]an those Casual Callers
Their son, Jack Sherman and his wife, Pat, lived and[...]ked
for the Indian Butte Grazing District, riding and check- When you extend an i[...]And you thinh you'ue prepared for all
ing on cattle, and then later for Louie and Glen Rindal.[...]And look around and stoll.
sense of humor she could convey a mess[...]And cater to their wishes[...]And you're left with the dirty dishes.[...]cotland in 1912. Beal, his wife and six daughters lived in the Gilt
Due to advice fro[...]Their
climate because of an asthmatic condition, and as he only other neighbors were Jack Gallagher and Allison
had a brother homesteading at Wilder, Mon[...]l he Mrs. Beal passed away in 1918 and John and eleven-
worked for several years in the Wilder ar[...]year-old daughtqr moved back to Iowa via horse and
He took up a homestead, proved up on it and sold it wagon.
after a short time" He w[...]The Taylors then moved onto the Beal place and
worked for Perk Burnett who had a stock ranch.[...]ably in the home of Roy Sinclair, the postmaster,
and a school about a mile north.
The post office was located on the old King Trail and mail was distributed for patrons in the Indian Bu[...]o Oregon when they left here. There were two boys and a daughter Mable, who married[...]g a lightning storm the Bundane school was struck and burned to the ground. The loss was severe as
the[...]e financially.
Woods schooi was in the district and ran for awhile in 1918. The teacher was Lo[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (201)[...]nthe flat prairie landnorth of Roy. The BillWoods and Lloyd.
Cunningham families. - 1916.[...]as held in various places in #20?. in 1958, Speed and Jessie Komarek built a school near the highway. School
board members were Warren Willmore, Speed Komarek and Russell Murray. The clerk was Ava Zahn' The term[...]Nase, Miss Olson, Dorena
Baulch, pauline Kovacich and Jim Stiedly. The last teacher was Ernest Harrison[...]oaxu
NerHaN Cor,nlteN AND HELEu KuntH McDoNalo[...]nald is not just sure when his parents and then became a career salesman for Liggett and
came to Montana, but he always believed it to be[...]Moorehead, North Dakota Eugene, Oregon'
and homesteaded in the Indian Butte area, T 24N R Harry grew up and went to schooi in Roy. He has
23E Sections 20 and 21. They had a son, Raymond, who many memories of his years in the Roy country. He
was born in 1906 and had left behind, in a grave, 4n reiated a[...]when the family still lived near
Nate was born and raised at Prescott, Wisconsin. Indian Butte, they had run out of hay and so, with
Helen was born and raised at Hales Corner, Wisconsin. anot[...]rs old, his mother, then mid-winter and enroute home a blizzard came up.
age 41, travei[...], "No, Nate, this is not the proper
Harry Nathan and a month later returned home to wa[...]orn baby. coulee and camped out all night. In the morning
Nate let[...]the fact that his dad, Nate (like
several years and then they bought a piace just west of[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (202)[...]t to talk Helen, her sister, Mae Kurth and Raymond all passed
to Nate. The "snitch" had[...]in Burbank, Cajifornia.
location of evidence and Nate was fined $15 for Mae died in Los Angeles and was cremated. Raymond
possession of a "broken[...]ior year in
"One time, my Dad, Frank Gradle and Jess high school in Roy. Then he quit and joined the army.
Bilgrien were working in harvest with a header. I He passed his GED tests and received his diploma
and Lawrence LaFountain went in to eat at noon[...]service. After his stint in the service Harry
and then we went back out to the freld about one" moved around quite a bit, and except for a period of
Two hours later someon[...]ley
smoke over towards our piace. We all quit and Chevrolet in Lewistown along with Charlie Phillips
went back and found the barn burning." That's and Don Imsande, he has been employed as a brake-[...]here fire was con- Eugene, Oregon and then mostly our of Los Angeles,
cerned."[...]lks were diversified farmers; waukee and St. Paul railroad as a conductor-brakeman
the[...]out of Lewistown from 1952-1955.
hay and a Iittle grain.[...]e. "Mail ,Rose born January 6, 1952 and Nathan Coleman, Feb-
and groceries were generally delivered by anyone[...]" born February 27,1956 in Eugene and Biliy Joe born
Alfred LaFountain, son of Is[...]T2L R24 Sec. 18
Jim Rife, Alfred and Harry used to drive a truck Mae Kurth[...]nce at that time." Mae died in 1967 and her homestead is now owned by
Nate passed away in 1946 and he is buried in Roy. the children of[...]s".
stories I've heard about Patty are delightful and those Patty was a red headed Irishman.[...]his mouth. Patty could spit clear across the
room and hit the stove top! The juice would speed
across the hot stove and then splatter all over the back
and sizzie with a most unique hiss.
Patty bought a[...]rink".
He washed clothes, once a year-in June; and in June
only.[...]even-tempered fellow, but when lmore and Curley Willmore. Taken in 1927.
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (203)[...]JoHr'r AND RoxY Unsrnao[...]packed with sawdust in between each cake and each
turned to Montana preceding his marriage to[...]dug out in approximately 12 inch chunks and used for
town, Montana. Throughout the years the[...]became warm. It was also put in canvas
1923-1982 and John William, i932-1960. b[...]f ice
the same; but there are more fences, fields and added to make homemade ice cream.
poles c[...]water. grownups and help keep the barrels from tipping and
-
WATER WAS KING!! Water determined where and spilling the water. (For the sake[...]number of commands the most integerity and perseverance, not to
ways. The ways varying with[...]an oblong water tank
wash clothes in, take a bath and wash your hair in. propped up on rocks[...]breaking chore of shoveling snow into the tank and
of using it, out it went to the chickens; crickets and all. keeping it filled. Animals became accustom[...]was put up off the frozen water from a frre and would come running at the sight of smoke.
handmade dam; a dam buiit with a fresno and pulled \ow with the artesian wells[...]of warm water for household
man crew. After days and weeks of steady work and use, pastures and corrals, many tedious chores have
perseverance th[...]pon us, we are back where we started a generation and
These awkward cakes were grabbed out of the water[...]ips that chal-
approximately three feet in length and 12 inches wide, Ienged the determination and perseverance of all hard-
not, the daintiest articles to handle. The thought of ice core homesteaders and a great amount of unsung praise
cold water a shor[...]rked
would certainly rejuvenate his co-ordination and bal- with their men on these dry land ven[...]ight slabs of ice pulled RECREATION: Fun and recreation in the home-
out of the icy water, the[...]d days just happened. When people dropped in
boat and hauled to the ice house. Two day's hauling[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (204)[...]ce house), cooking a larger ing time and started out shortly after we saw him. We
meal whi[...]were loaded with a lard pail filled with ice and a small
garden. As I remember, after those two ch[...]amount of water. The ice would melt and if we dropped
done I rvas free to go swim with th[...]al because
The men took a walk through the hay and grain he should stop to feed and water the horses and let
fields, comparing the growth, digesting and examining them rest during the noon hour. One neighbor said, "If
the heads and kernels and guessing how many bushels John ev[...]asting energy, as they called it) to and locate him. When, finally spotting him in the field,
run down and see where the bullet hit and if they they came rushing up ov[...]his tractor to a stop, anticipating company.
ging and wasting more shells.[...]We never could figure out why when and how much wheat to plant. After many
the prairie d[...]e government men managed
would give a certain yip and down in the holes they to get Pop[...]o until one
shoot one he would fall down the hole and we couidn't day one of the men came out and told Pop, "You'll have
see him. Someone said mayb[...]l all around
out. Big chance with water so scarce and the dog towns this field because you[...]"I was here before you were born and you can't tell me
We did have a comfortable, co[...]cially wading out in the barefoot and stand in the doorway and watch the drops
dam to water him. He couldn't get[...]ever been drug out of bed when the sun came up and
down and we would tumble off and splash around. We told to get yo[...]se was learning bad habits, until dam and were told to be sure and smell the fresh morn-
one day my Dad said, "What[...]ing air. One thing, after a bout with cold water and
to Stuby?" It seems my Dad had gotten an unexpect[...]long?" "Yes, it was," I re- Nature and wasn't it fun to get up early?!
piied. I then exp[...]were driving down the birds happy and chirping. As the morning wore on, the
highway th[...]Later dur-
of disbelief; while to us, my brother and I, it was a way ing the day the sun bec[...]aught the family early then thirsty and got a lesson on how lo lay on our
in life to cai[...]At this point we would look at stomach and drink out of a freshly filled water hoie[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (205)[...]roRv Or Nonr-urasrsnx FEncls Couxtr

it is clear and shiny. Just try tasting clear alkali water
someti[...]te homestead era.
My early childhood activities and experiences were
very limited. We lived on a home[...]to take a r'-l ta
waik with my mother and brother to Grandma Hems-
ing's house. My Dad said[...]h other children. Needless
to say, when my mother and brother moved to Roy so I
could attend school, this all developed many painful
and disturbing experiences.[...]ame
pattern, with us moving into Roy in September and
returning to the homestead for the summer, Of course,
we did get home for some vacations and a few week-[...]dman,
ends; more so in the later years when roads and means[...]da,rghters, Patricio Bauche and Donna Bauche Routton.
country school some twenty[...]he school year it was necessary for John to
batch and among the people that stayed with him,
Darrell Wh[...]y of life, they called
it working for your "grub" and the depression of the
1930's helped prolong this[...]roll
his bed-roll on a pack horse, saddle another and ride to
work on a seasonal job.
To be sure, wh[...]kalsomine
every spring also.
The years went by and times were better by the time I
graduated from hi[...]dad could get a fair
price for sweet clover seed and his cattle had increased
in number. Students coul[...]r
his cattle?" That meant check on the reservoirs and
coulees for bog holes, watch for snake bites, etc[...]alone, this was a wonderful offer. When fall
came and this man returned from work and it was

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (206)[...]ployees teliing you what to plant and where. Those
lars. Money had never entered my hea[...]here were no prob-
good ieather jacket or a dress and a pair of shoes. It lems with bo[...]cannot be cr.lmpared to the rat-race with time and
today.[...]ation; that Dad, who had operated and farmed his land for forty-
of mental freedom. The[...]for 120 a gallon.
A wall, a reversible cupboard and a door divided the On November[...]mechanical projects, not farming.
had one bedroom and used the front porch for entrance.[...]n area, plus one Robert Cimrhakl and Bill took a camping-vacation trip
bedroom and the back door was their entrance. In the to Alaska. They fished, enjoyed the scenery and took
back yard was a, not-so-sturdy, common cloth[...]is head-
then joined the Navy during World War II and was quarters where he lived and worked for the same com-
stationed in various pla[...]rning we received news of Charles
back to Detroit and stopped briefly in Roy with a blue[...]ervation already
pick-up hauling his Indian Chief and a refrigerator, made to fly to[...]ehicles he had accumulated over the years was his
and points in Alaska were mere trails with tra[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (207)[...]an expert at "riding the grub line" and worked for his
1'21N R 248 Sec.20. White's Ridge,[...], east of John Umsteads (Indian Butte) and gear.
marks the area of the White homestead. When[...]him. She wouid give Darrell money for his saddle and
place for several years and leased to Jensens before leather purchase[...]Valle Vista for some time.
Ohio the son of Warren and Elizabeth Thompson White. Jane Thompson[...]Indian Butte area for 22 Jack was quiet and unassuming and all that he came
ytars. His ranch was on the main[...]espected him. A neighbor wrote, in a
to the river and was a well-known stopping place for all tribu[...]Jack was that way. This community was better and
Maiden, only a year before his death in November[...]After his death, Lillis married Frank Potterf, and they
his mother, Oline Hemsing, who had been visi[...]home in Lewistown for many years.
several months, and a sister. His only child, son Jack Oline[...]Norway, landing at Roach Harbor, Washington, and
ton and came to Fergus County in 1915 or 1916.[...]a year or two after her son, homesteaded, and returned
that time, Deaton was operating through[...]garet Hedman
If you were a child in the 1920's and spent your pre- shiny hair, a well combed mane and a neatly pulled tail.
school days on a homestead[...]t
trrwn, your acquaintances, besides your parents and one on with the cinch noticably loose; but t[...]ar-old this leather
who lived a quarter mile away and came to help my dad processing was quite a[...]o
rode a weli-mannered horse, for he loved horses and pretty and smooth and also have such a change in
u nd erstood their way[...]tand for smell. Once when my brother, Charles, and I were
hours with the reins dropped on the ground[...]wn gelding, medium build, would Charles and I had the neatest, floatinest little wood
stand in our yard with his reins down and a knowing boat anybody could wish for. N[...]anced by the perfect grooming, such as events and realized how much I learned in the few short
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (208)[...]attle many people in this day and age who do not take time to
-never hurry them - g[...]s assumed
horses it was just the opposite. If you and the cows idea would alrvays be[...]monia in November 1935. After a few short days in
and let her pick the trail. To pick a detailed route[...]h's Hospital, he died.
cattle is very frustrating and they are apt to turn back. If

Roennr AND CLARa MoRces Punov[...]Davis recalled an almost tragic incident that
and spent some time in Canada before coming to Mon-[...]was in the day of the outdoor toilet and was in the dead
moving south of Roy. His place la[...]ttle Dural got imprisoned in the out-
Black Butte and Roy. He farmed, miiked cows, and house. The door froze shut on her, and she couldn't get it
raised pigs.[...]ite some time before the
On February 8, 1909 he and Clara F. Morgan, daugh- teacher missed her and rescued an almost frozen little
t,er of Mr. and Mrs. George Morgan, were married in[...]The Purdys moved to Lewistown in 1938, and he was
and Emma (Mrs. Joe Koliha).[...]1961.
married to Tony LaFountain, and they had three child- Bo[...]of 1969 at the age of86. He
ren; Lawrence, Billy and Dural. She later married Jocob was born in 1883; his parents were Samuel and
Holzworth.[...]This hap-
built a road to it with wheelbarrow and shovel. He was not the pened before the[...]MR. AND MRS. ALBERT SEVERSON- homesteaded[...]16 in Indian Butte area. He later relinquished it and bought
WALTER E. McGLOTHLIN- died of strychnine p[...]the Hilger area. He was the son of Nathaneal and Anna
horr many pair of suspenders were counted by[...]W-"-land. He had two sisters, Dolly Holland and Sylvia Zelenka.
steader.[...]He orvned land at the mouth of Fargo Coulee and got a start in
CECIL M. ROACH- T 2lN R 23E Sec. 2[...]. He finally sold out to Duane Murray.
sheep camp and shed on Antelope creek. In a blizzard, one[...]check on his sheep. dor* n in 1919 and he had all his things stored there. He lost all.
herder and the sheep. He wandered in the storm and ended up Slim t orked irs a cow'bo-v and ranch hand in the Roy-Valentine
at the Sanford place on l)ovetail. He was badly frozen and arctr for mi.rn]'years. He died sometime in the late 1970's in or
the;' loaded him up and started for Grass Range where there[...]with his sister,
rvas a doctor. He died at Staff and was buried in front of the Dollr'.[...]Wilbert Zahn Sr.
lives. There was a country store and ran from 1915 to 1921. Proprietors were David Kelker and then Frank Carter.
This was located west of the Joslin bridge on Crooked Creek, and consisled of two boxcar shacks built together.[...]Lentke, ntail carrier and William Zahn, who had the[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (209)[...]. It r,,'as in [)istrict =lis before 19I!l and ther.r became District

Twenty-two children was the iargest enrollment and were the terms of I9l9 and 1922. School was continuous. with
the exception o[...], Mabel Larson, Reginri Rainville. I\larie Kudzia and
Evell'n Kolina.
Mr. Wm. Gibson and Frank Zelenka were the first trustees. Joslin rvas abandoned in 1939 and annexed to #165
Coal Hill.[...]A. J. AND MINNIE ANDERSON[...]n was born June 6,
1883 in Dawson. Minnesota. He and Anna T. Hanson[...]ffi
They arrived with a team and a wagon load of
lumber in the afternoon. The s[...].J. and Jfinnie Anderson- Aug us/ /9
rang in the air "all night and all day the next",
and in just over 24 hours - the very next night the[...]t rc't'ordit-rg lo rt't'tirils she
two more years and left in 1940. Anderson rr'orkt'd I'or[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (210)[...]ll' homesteader in the Josiin area. and tribulations with it as did the early first car
H[...]d pull it with his team when it would
Ernest Zahn and moved to Roy. He had a house on not start, and had some narrow escapes.
the west of Joe Murphys, where he took care of John Mike and Fred Machler were friends, from their
Mettier, wh[...]native Switzerland, and they would stop and visit and
Matt took part in the Joslin school activities and was check on his welfare.
a good neighbor and friend to all in the community:[...]wistown, 28
The Zahn boys were very close friends and he would go December 1952 and was 82 years old. He belonged to
to dances with them when they traveled by team and the Presbyterian Church at Roy.[...]ndmother Kochheiser,
-John Fremont, Gene Phillip, and Richard Wilson. who lived in Ohio.
The Homestead Act opened land in Montana and the In the winter, our mother[...]open prairie. They started a home, planted crops and wouldn't get frozen. If they looked to be frostbitten, she
gardens. The neighbors were few and lived some dis- would grab a handful of snow and hold it to our noses
tance away.[...]was away hauiing water with the wagon and team.
them of this part of their life on the prairie. Of course, Fremont and Richard were with Dad; I was home with
time and hearing things said at different times and by Mother. Just prior to the "criti[...]Jane came to our home, it was wintertime and very
and Richard Cass. The events, as recorded, are not in cold. Fremont and I would take turns holdine and
chronological order, but do iilustrate the lives[...]board in a wash tub and boiled them in a boiler to get
The following is f[...]Winter was a difficult iime to drl'ciothes and she had to
Having been born in 1915, my years in[...]ith just two or three other team, Gert and Florie, it was a real outing. I believe
children.[...]iday of some kind, we would make ice
very helpful and patient with us. She would always[...]inging "America", then THE Fremont and I got to turn the crank, and I can still see
PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE to the flag.[...]ch it was a ver]' bleak life. Anything
named Gert and Florie. Christmas time was special, as[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (211)[...]had fer.r' toys, so learned to lake care of them and
table phonograph, rtound it, then turned it on. W[...]member wrapping a cloth
would look at the speaker and wonder how all of that around one of the[...]sisters. This activity wouid keep us enter-
Dad and lHother processed almost everything that we tained for hours. One time, we took a shoebox and I
had to eat. Nlother would bake the bread and can the fastened a piece of wood to it, t[...]hat kiiled many of the chickens,
also can chicken and many times Dad hunted prairie pounded t[...], double-barrelled shot- her chicks to her and squatted over them for their pro-
gun. These, br[...]the pussycat came to the barn when Dad was
porch and shoot rabbits that were raiding the garden.[...]re mouth to
house that was used in the processing and smoking of feed. The cats fed themselves on mice, etc.
hams, bacon and other cuts of pork. One of the chores The coyotes surely had their part in the "Prairie
Fremont and i had was to keep the correct amount of Opera". The birds and the crickets, and there were
wood on the fire, to make smoke and not let the fire go many, ail sang on differ[...]. The coyotes, being so plentiful, were
pigs feet and even think Mother pickled the pigs tail. ha[...]ickens. One night, they killed many of
Headcheese and sausage were also made. AII cooking the[...], etc., into chickens. The coyotes returned and ate the poisoned
a galvanized tub, where it was m[...]he
With four, then five children to feed, clothe, and care was pregnant with my sister, Lenna. Man[...]e couid leave for the homestead know-
the morning and working late in the night kept the ing[...]t a book to
sewing clothes, washing, milking cows and feeding tell her the procedures and did it. Mother brought both
stock, and all the other things required in keeping the Lenna and me into the world by herself. Lenna was
home and farm going.[...]ome time, so the umbiiical cords for Lenna and myself' It was years
when he came home, we would[...]told us about these scissors. We had
at the gate and always looked for some "treats". used them to cut and trim flowers at a cemetery in Spo-
Usually it g'as oranges or some hard candies, a real kane and inadvertently left them at one of the graves-
tre[...]rried back to
one way we iearned to divide things and share with one the cemetery and found the scissors. They were then
another.[...]cleaned, placed in a box, and not used for general
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (212)[...]named me, I was called Patricia,
Helen, Dorothy, and just plain baby. I do not know how
old I was whe[...]ction in one of the
glands in my throat. Mother, and I believe one of the
neighbor ladies, took me to the hospital in Lewistown,
where they lanced and treated the infected gland. I
must have been ver[...]Mary Jane, John "Fremont," Lenn and Gene.
brothers and sister crying loudly. They could hear the
coyotes howling and thought the coyotes had gotten us. tion that may be of interest. Mother and Dad often told
Although she called to tell them t[...]me other problem. After "Proving Up" on the
clean and neat. Because it was flat land around the Homestead, they sold out and returned to Spokane. I
house, with no trees, it w[...]r. Mine was named Babe. Dad had
when Mother heard and had Dad call the man back for g[...]ne of
thus feed him. We all ate from the macaroni and cheese the horses, a bay, was tied[...]reared up, trying to break loose, fell and broke his neck.
yet the dish did not seem to have[...]e was walking
Our neighbors were not very close and Dad would be towards it when Mot[...]at a time, help- called to Fremont and scared the coyote away. Dad
ing at these places.[...]he coyote music, but Mother hated the
needed beef and pork. Mother and Dad made a wonder- sound.
ful s[...]eat Shotgun shells were precious and Dad frequentiy "lined
soon, was canned and piaced in the root cellar.[...]one shot.
using mail-order catalogs for the paper and flour and When Lenna was born, I rec[...]from the wagon, telling us to stay there and not move
The paper was renewed as often as necess[...]ing. When he finally came for us and ied us into the
Having read the above,[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (213)[...]ntseesreRN Fencus CouNry

or both of my brothers, and remember the field was as oth[...]true pioneers of this great land, and know my brothers
land stays with me, except the flowers and the deep and sisters feel the same.
snow. Mother told us that[...]For the record, the following are the birth and death
that she had to bundle all of us children together in one dates of the family:
bed and use all the blankets to cover us so we would[...]1915 in Spokane, Washington;Richard
I "reared" up and hii my head on the upper bunkbed Wilson Cass born May 25, 1917 in Spokane, Washing-
and started to cry. They gave me my present, the[...]rginia Cass born August 28, 1919 in Roy,'
biocks, and the crying and hurt was gone. Monta[...]Eleanor Cripps, Melvin, Guilbert, Harvey, Edwin and
Center, Iowa, the son of Delaska and Roba Cottrell. Delmer. They attended country schools at Byford and
Murray left Iowa with his parents and moved to Wood- Joslin and were all graduates of Roy High School. The
ward,[...]boys were all Servicemen.
tana and settled at Geraldine.[...]ay owned
where she was educated. Her parents, Mr. and Mrs. and operated a water well drilling rig, Mae had the R[...]eraldine to make their home. Cafe and Melvin ran a garage and service station there
In 1920, Murray and Mae were married and home- before he became a sc[...]later married Lynn Phillips.
Four daughters and five sons were born to the She died at age 60 years, 20 March 1964 and was
Cottrelis: Leta Mae Coburn, Eva Holding, Isla[...]Tun Lrrr Hrsrony Or THr Wu,uerra AND ANNrn DunN Favrly[...]land year he sent for his wife and three children to join him
in 1875, the first of[...]toba, Canada. In August of 1904 Annie sailed
Dunn and Mary Ann Trelour"[...]in Over Darwen, Lancashire, 3 and Leonard age 1. After landing in Quebec about the[...]ptember they traveled west to Manitoba
Edwin Lord and Mary Ann Hamer. where they joined Wiliiam and spent the winter in
The couple, William and Annie, was married June 28, Miami[...]ildren were born (George in 1899, Herbert in 1901 and get some vegetables. The boys did[...]stove pipes red hot, started a fire in the attic and burned
Wiliiam worked in the mines and also learned the the house dow[...]homestead
In 1903 William sold his milk route and went alone to when they made[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (214)[...]d November day, there were
search for work. Annie and the boys entered the United no doctors o[...]many years later that
Washington in March of 1907 and from there went on it was cold in th[...]both warm.
In 1908 the Dunns moved to Seattle and moved into a George, Herbert and the other Dunn boys began to
home at Foster where[...]improve the homestead. It was hard work and required
homesteaded with them in Montana. Son Da[...]some of the land which was then plowed and harrowed
William loved music and often played his ciarinet in for planting crops and a garden. Timber for firewood
the Salvation Army Band. He taught George to play and building was obtained by cutting and snaking logs
the cornet and Herbert a baritone. Herb had gotten[...]e out timber. Green timber was debarked and used for logs
of a "bobbin"....and it workedl They played well enough and poles to build a barn and corral. Over a period of
to play and march in the Salvation Army Band in Seat- several months of hard work an excavation was made
tle, and to play in local theaters on "a;nateur nights" for a basement-dwelling or "dug-out". From George's
and on the docks when the local ships sailed to Tacom[...]y, two of many entries concerning the excavation:
and Olympia. They were known as the Dunn Band.[...]oads of dirt"
The frrst six children of William and Annie were all 13 August 1917 "took[...]lsie Mae. the basement and to cover the ceiling. Air vents and
The Dunns lived in several places in the Seattl[...]be fixed up. From some store water and keep butter and milk cool. The floor
brickyard William acquired a[...]hard dirt surface.
which had been dried too fast and had melted into odd When the family moved from the ridge site (about
shapes and many of them were stuck together. With the[...]e jacked up the walis, dug a basement, barn and the new chicken house. (no chickens yet). It
built up the walls with brick and built a lovely, artistic was in this "dug-ou[...]f many examples of William's artistry with bricks and March 1922.
stone which he continued unt[...]tables for the family; some, Iike potatoes and carrots,
Henry and the Garwoods took up homesteads about 18[...]14, George Dunn feed for the iivestock and to have grain to take to the
age 1572 joined his[...]nning water. no indoor toilets, no
After a team and wagon were purchased, the Dunns telephone, no radio, no automobile. Reading and study-
started for their homestead site. When nig[...]ern
camp was pitched near the Clay Edward's place and was used to light the barn while mi[...]it's first dark winter evenings. Heating and cooking were done
night on the prairie sleeping u[...]er seeing
was a l0 x 12 shack, 'thrown up' by Dad and Uncle slabs of home-cured bacon, sausages and hams hanging
Henry. It was insulated with tar pap[...]smoldering juniper branches.
Early in 1915, Dad and Uncle Henry received word Besides our own beef, pork and chicken meat, an addi-
from England that their fa[...]hens, jack-rabbits, cottontaiis and occasionally wild
return home to England. Due to[...]ersuade Uncle Henry not to go. Dad and the boys built a dam in the southwest por-
Uncle[...]e ill-fated Lusitania tion of our land and it r,r'as used a lot: swimming, skat-
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (215)[...]esrnnN FERcus CouNTy

ing, for our cistern water and for our iivestock. Addi- ing strap. When I[...]obtained by melting tubs of one line to each, and off they went...one north and the
snow in winter and collecting rain water in summer. other south. Duke and a young black went right through
Several homesteaders, including Dad and Mother, a fence and over into a watering hole. Such squeaiing
petitioned for a school district. A one-room Joslin school and threshing I had never heard or seen before. By
w[...]off their harnesses they got out with only their
and Henry all started school here. We traveled Lhe 2r[...]ry special affair at this school. Elsie and I remember this embarrassing incident.
Tree decorations, strings of popcorn and cranberries Dad rode up to the school in the pouring rain, clad in a
and chains of red and green paper loops, were made by slicker and leading a bareback horse for us to ride. He
stud[...]put Elsie on first, to hang on to the mane, and then put
were iit with great caution. There was[...]proaching sleighbells of Santa. a hurry and we both slid off that wet horse right into
After he entered with his large bag of presents and the sticky gumbo.
brushed off the fluf[...]riding
wait breathlessly as he called out names and passed while he was on the loose. Many t[...]his progeny
Dad continued his bricklaying trade and this often were also a bit erazy. On one[...]the Power Plant on the Missouri Canada and crossing the river at Wilder got stuck in a
River[...]ft with supplies to Little Crooked Creek iion and pulled them out. They gave Dad gt0, which
(Sacajawea River on the 1983 map), and transported was a lot of money in thos[...]g experience. George wrote in his diary that Herb and
In the winter of 1919, George and Herbert cut and put Ed killed 21 of them in one day. Over t[...]ouri River near Wilder for Mr. rattles and a number of snake skins had been collected;
Athe[...]each was some were used to cover belts and hat bands. When
given a choice of a bronco from[...]he came back out, a rattler coiled up and struck at him,
Sage". Herb named his buckskin Bu[...]fortunately it missed. He just stood there frozen and
Herb laughed as he told of an incident when he t[...]ster to a 1og, not quite big enough to hold him...and stead was a fleeting moment when I was close[...]Many of us recail hand Mother jerked me away and with the other she
the danger of riding this hor[...]d. One day Dad brought home a violin which
Buster and carrying his lunch pail. David later wrote "I[...]together, sent to Sears for a set of strings and strung
horse by hanging on to the saddle horn." E[...]the horse's tails. Herb
time he was riding Buster and practicing roping. As he learned to play i[...]n gate, he threw the lariat back neighbor and Leonard learned to play the mandolin. A
over his lefi side and caught a big solid pitch-pine post. snare drum with one head was rigged up to play by foot
Buster jumped and the coil of rope dropped over the like[...]cinch broke l1'ere very much in demand and played for dances, usu-
and Ed was left sitting in the saddle....on'the groun[...]lin out of a pine log. Ed often played his guitar and
a tooth-harrowing job on Uncle Henry's place. I sat on sang for us.
the harrow and ate my lunch while I rested the four In exchange for hauling and cutting wood, Mrs. Parr
horses. Fiies were bothering them and they began to taught George and Herbert painting. (George's adult
rub their heads[...]ct- profession was centered around painting and drawing.)

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (216)[...]any fond
not deter Herb who saddled up his horse and rode all memories: The sound of t[...]borrow some separator as cream and skim milk flowed from spouts
Zane Grey books fro[...]y. into cans for cream and milk. The sight of freshly-fallen
There were m[...]played at school, the lazy autumn walks home and the
tough time for livestock.[...]Once Ed took Mother to Roy to sell their cream and for horses. The f un of learning[...]from 'bird cards' in boxes of Arm and Hammer soda.
Lane's creamery. When they returned[...]The aroma of Mother's wonderful bread and rolls, and
check they were surprised to see how smail it was. also her pancakes and bacon in the chill of early morn-
When they chec[...]i.ng. The excitement of watching Mother and
hole where a lot of cream had leaked out during[...]es prepare wonderful dinners for the
to Roy" Mom and Ed had to cut back on their grocery[...]ed
On the morning of May 20, 1917, George, Herb and ice cream, for the 4th of July cel[...]. When they came to a rain-soaked Roy and the Judith mountains to be nearer the Roy
wooden bridge Leonard's horse went down and one of High School. In the winter[...]way moved into town to attend g:rade and high school. Some
home and later taking the long, slow ride into Roy must[...]last year at Fergus High School.
For Ed, David and myself, there was a final farewell Hiking and horse-back riding were pleasant here on
hardship[...]glass. We were not with-
had taken Mom, the girls and Vern over to the new out hardship[...]re some dry summers when we
home site between Roy and the Judith Mountains had to dr[...]. We
called the Gove Place. Ed was shocking wheat and would ride along, singing sad cowboy songs as we
David and I were finishing up the last wheat binding[...]limb
boy sitting on the tongue between the horses and the into the buggy and leave the ranch in time to be there
binder, a pre[...]isode here. Dad,
coming in that approaching storm and Henry and I had Ed, David and I were harvesting wheat and plowing on
to act in a hurry. There was not much[...]few miles from the Gove place.
around to join Ed and find shelter at the Arduzer home. One d[...]shes, Dad selected a
Ed tried to get to his horse and come to our aid but the young team of ha[...]on the homestead. While chang-
would get through and we did. Back at our location I ing s[...]m bolting while Henry get in front and grab their bits but the wagon tongue
dropped all[...]get one side of hit him i.n the chest and down he went under the horses
the tongue strap loose so I ran around to get the other and wagon. Either a horse kick or a wagon wheel
one o[...]of wheat, severely broke his leg. David and I both responded to
the hail hit. The lightning m[...]nce Henry tried to get away for the car and we carefully put Dad on the back seat.
and get under the binder away from the large hail-[...]e I tried to hold the broken leg steady as
stones and I had to pull him back. As we left the fieid,[...]hospital in Lewistown. David took both teams and
on the field. When we got home, the barn roof was[...]er.
blown away, the hay rack was in little pieces and the Dad was still on crutches durin[...]lizzard. I was concerned about
Place with a wagon and fresh horses, but it was ail too Dad and Mom being alone on the ranch iaking care o[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (217)[...]HrsroRy Op NonrHne,srrnx Fencus CouNrv

and a shau'l around my face, then walked the 4 miles in
40-below-zero weather to be with and help the folks.
Mother gently scolded me for taki[...]of his ]ife.
Music continued to be an artistic and recreational
part of our lives. Leonard managed to get a piano for
the family and Elsie began to take lessons. I sold my
Hereford heifer for $30 in order to buy a tenor banjo.
Leonard and Helen, Ed and I often played for dances in
Roy and Fergus. At this time I was starting to play Ed's
guitar and later in life the classical guitar became my
avocation.
In this period the six oldest boys were married and
the family began to disperse. George was already in
California. Herb and Cecil had been attending the
State University in[...]Cecil, William, Richard, Dauid, Annie Lord, and
Illinois. Leonard and Ed remained in the Roy area. Herbert. Back row: Leonard and Edward.
Meanwhile the family moved nearer town to the
McDonald place west of Roy and finally to Ed's log Dad and Mother, with Miidred and Vernon, left Cen-
cabin next to the McDonald plac[...]llings was laying the brick for the big gym
board and room. That job affected my life's career, that was built in 1936.) Elsie and Mildred were married
especially in the army and at Cornell University. in 1938. Mildred married Ronald Biggerstaff and lived
During the winter of '35 our youngest br[...]Air Force Base in Phoenix, Arizona, my college and
the doctor offered little hope Dad would not give up; he medical training'caught up with me'and I was trans-
stayed in Lewistown and spent his time at Vernon's ferred to t[...]his "wings" at Luke Air Force Base
serum arrived and Vernon slowly began to rally. After after[...]rom overseas duty. We were both married after the
and weak. Mother's loving care gave him new strength. war. The families of Leonard and Elsie and her family
Although he couldn't walk, Mother and Mildred moved to Seattle to be followed by Mother and Dad who
encouraged him to crawl and eventually got him on his celebrated thei[...]T 19N R 23E Sec. 9 and l0

Clay and his wife, Hilda, both homesteaded in the[...]country. It was
three children: Newman, Mary and Jack. his car that transpo[...]he first steep hill which goes down to Larry and town after she was struck by lightning. Hele[...]recalled when Mr. White came to get Mr. Edwards and
Edwards was a sister to Roy and Elmer Hanson. his car, "His horse[...]ith lather, he had
The Edwards left here in 1925 and went to Chicago pushed the hors[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (218)[...]poria, Kansas,
graduated from Emporia High School and later took a
course in law from LaSalle Universit[...]ibson
They came to Montana in 1913 to homestead and
settied 172 miles southeast of the Joslin Post Of[...]trand passed away in Miles
months oid at the time and is buried in the Lewistown City on[...]Wanda continued her education and became a
The Gibson's house on the homestead wa[...]taught for several years. She was married
by fire and they moved to the adjoining Wiley Scott to Clifford Nelson and they had two daughters, Michelle
place and farmed it for several years. and Robin Rae.
Daughters Joysie and Wanda, who were born while Wanda suffered muscular distrophy and was an in-
thel'were on the homestead, attended t[...]sixty-six.
west of Roy where he continued to farm and milk cows. In 1941Mr. Gibson became iil and Lewistown doctors
The girls attended Roy Hish S[...]o Clinic at Rochester, Minnesota. He
ated in 1933 and Wanda in 1934.[...]operable due to the internal
Grass Range in 1938, and they made their home in location and he died a few hours later. He was 57 years
Great Falls where two children, Darline Joy and of age. He too is buried in t[...]Mrs. Gibson disposed of her property and moved to
her daughter, Darline Joy, at the age of 27, Joysie Denver, Colorado where she and Wanda resided the
became despondent and on May 31, 1967 was reported res[...]body was recovered at Mrs. Gibson and her daughter, Wanda, are buried at
the mouth of t[...]HTNNY AND MARTHA HANSON
Henry Martin Hanson and his wife, Martha, along Henry[...]discharge from the service.
homestead shack and plowed some land before Henry Martha refused to return to Minnesota and the
marched off to war in 1917.[...]he homestead as
Martha stayed on the homestead and also worked out part of the divorce settlement.
some. A neighbor, Les McCollum, plowed and put in the Lucille attended the Joslin school her first year and
first crop for her. McCollum had a steam tractor[...]family. When she was six years
pulled a big plow and he did custom plowing for old[...]father. That was the last time mother and daughter
knowing what else to do, Martha used her[...]aw each other until Lucille was an adult, married and
a granary and frlled it fuil. The room was never in[...]hat Lucille returned to
the terrible flu epidemic and was fortunate enough to Montana and met the family she never knerv.
never beco[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (219)[...]cus Cr,u^-'tv

service of the U.S. Postal system and retired in 1960 Martha remarried in 1920 and they lived in her origi-
after 24 years. He passe[...]ack (with additions built on from time
age of 72, and is buried in Roselawn Cemetery in St. to time) until she retired and moved into Lewistown in
Paul. He was survived by Lucille and his wife, Georgine.

Howeno AND BESS Hnnr

Howard Hart came to the Roy area with Curley
Willmore and homesteaded in November of 19i5. Wit-
nesses on h[...]e John Trafton, Louis Willmore, John N. Bonneson,
and Martha Hansen. The homestead lay at t'he 2.Yz of[...]e distinction of
arriving in this country via car and not by train or
horse and wagon like the majority did.
In 1919 he and Bess Nelson Trafton, the former Mrs.
John Trafton, were married. She had a daughter,
Evelyn Trafton. Howard and Bess had a set of twins;[...]t to right: Curley Willmore, LuciIIe Hanson
Bobby and Betty, born after they left this area.
and her rnother, Martha Hanson Willmore, Bess Trafton
Howard passed away in April of 1980 at the age of 87
and Bess in May of 1986 at the age of 93. Both are[...]Hart and Howard Hart. Taken in Lewistown ot the[...]- Wtr-lnM AND NaNcv
Rav HnNNEMAN[...]by Dolores

My grandparents, William and Nancy Henneman,
came to Roy, Montana to homestead[...]e. They had four
sons; Ralph, Loyd, Raymond, Carl and one daughter,
Martha Ellen (my mother).
They ho[...]n, Iived in the Roy area a good
share of his iife and was another true cowboy- It was
said that he rode[...]oundups. Other cowboys
helping were Lynn Phillips and Sam Sherman. They
trailed the horses down to the Musselshell and shipped
from there.
Ivar Mathison teils of the time when he and Jess Grandma
Woodcock arrived at Victor Sandstrom's cabin; and Nanc[...]no one being home, they decided to piay a trick
and wrap the outside of the cabin with clothesline wi[...]they were in much of a hurry. That night
Victor and Tom LaFountain came home and they were out what was wrong. Ivar and Jess had a good laugh
a little unhappy, finding[...]when they all got together again.
package and had a heck of a time in the dark figuring[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (220)[...]othered the neighbor, as
pocket for each famiiy; and by the time it took him to go it was a long walk from their home to the Kachia store.
and get the mail at Wilder and deliver all his mail, it One day she as[...]where in my duty lies". Later in life rve
banjo and played for many dances in the Roy area.[...]l lived in the area. He was buried in Lewistown.
and was also a city judge. He died in Maita, Montana.[...]ille where she later re-
A story about Grandma and Grandpa Henneman married. Sh[...]THB JonoaN Felrri.v

Emmett and Mabel Jordan came to eastern Montana Chink, Mike and Orul'a all iived and worked in the
in 1908, and homesteaded on Fallon Creek near Ismay.[...]. He now lives in Sheridan, Wyoming.
Mike, David and Matt, and two daughters, Frances and Mike worked mostly for Anton Rindal and on the
Sadie. Horse Ranch in the Fergus area. He and his wife, Mary
Emmett and Mable spent some of their last years in (Stipek) are both deceased.
Lewistown and were quite well-known locally. Both[...]was killed in an accident at MeNultys and for Hugh Ford. He now resides in
an eariy age.[...]LaRnv AND HELEN JoRonN
Larry arrived in the Roy country[...]was working for Dave Bickle from the Ismay area and where else, was a big problem. There[...]or stock, it wasn't very tasty for human
Disbrow and McVey to ride herd on the cattle that they consumption and it had to be pumped. The Jordans
also had runnin[...]long before neighboring ranchers followed suit, and it
turned, she taught at the Cimrhakl and Box Elder has been responsible f[...]trated on the raising of cattle
some young cowboy and the pretty young school teacher and quarter horses. Later they specialized in Paints.
noticed each other, and romance blossomed. They were They st[...]1960's.
Helen taught at the Stubbins school and Lariy went The Jordans are pione[...]of Montana and were the first in the state to breed
One humoro[...]Paint running horses. Their horses, quarter and paint,
occasion of their 50th anniversary about t[...]known the country over for their style, breeding and
days as man and wife concerned a pie she baked. At[...]t horse racing because of their
expecting company and Helen wanted to bake a very outst[...]ook ing him at a show in eastern Montana, and he got
a big bite of that luscious looking pie th[...]zed loose. "We were showing him at halter and he got away
just how special the pie really was.[...]ead of the jar of sugarl! and the further they went the dimmer he got. So we[...]track," Larry said. Super
newly-married daughter and her husband took over the Nugget ran[...]years they expanded adding service and many outstanding colts were sired by him.[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (221)[...]rneasrrRN Fnncus Couxrr

had been blowing all day and had evidentally loosened
some electrical wires,[...]orse barn. The Jordans were in town at
the time, and by the time help arrived they had lost
the barn, much valuable tack, equipment, saddles and
saddest of all, Super Nugget. It was a heart break.
Larry has always donated his time, and knowledge,
and has helped many youngsters get started with a
4-H[...]are the
horses which she spends hours caring for and training;
each one is special.
Larry and Helen have one son, Larry Ed, who was
born on Feb[...]Roy. The Jordans purchased the old Potterf
place and Helen and Larry Ed stayed in town during
the school months.[...]Larry and
man, Missoula and graduated from EMC with a high[...]Helen Jordan,
school degree in history and ioaching. He did some[...]e teaching but soon became very involved in
rodeo and the promotion of the sport.
He rode on the rod[...]two years. He published the'World'of Rodeo" paper and farming and quarter horse racing end of the ranch
was hired b[...]chool Rodeo Assoc. to operations. Larry Sr. and Helen are still very much in
promote the event.[...]command of the Paint Horse operation and they plan to
Larry Ed also was the promoter of[...]etirement in the future for
ful western Art Shows and he, along with Doug Martin, them! They are[...]son "B.J.", who
which had its beginnings in Malta and soon became lives in California. B.J. s[...]d in the world. summers with his dad and on the ranch with his
Larry Ed has taken over t[...]Er,unn AND RosE Joslru[...]4 February 1887. November 1920 and I, Rose Wood Norlin and my three
Two daughters were born to them while[...]Laurel, Ohio. Gladys Charlene, 20 September 1906 and 1940's'rvhen we moved to California to find work and
Nellie, born 24 September 1908.[...]ent some time in Neb- February 1974.
raska and New Mexico before coming to Montana to[...]to the postoffice which was opened Oklahoma and is buried in Rose Hill Cemetery,
one half mile we[...]Chickasha, Oklahoma. Rose Joslin died in 1976 and is
northeast of Roy, where the Rocky Point Trail[...]ing in Lawrence, Massachusetts. He arrived in the
and Mrs. Joseoh Kudzia in Poland.[...]e Jaromin, who was enrolled in night school and three years later was able

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (222)[...]zr5

to speak, read and write the language.[...]s, Kolihas,
5rear before with her parents, Joseph and Mary Medek, Cimrhakls and favorite bachelors, Joe "Shebby"
from Poland. It[...]cal Polish wedding. The cele- Shebesta and Matt "Aber" Arduser, the Swiss yodeler.
bration[...]n. loaves. Shebby and Aber always managed to come
William rvorked i[...]chusetts. In visiting on baking day and always took a loaf of fresh
1912 workers were st[...]bread home with them.
u'as out of work and his savings were going fast. During Some[...]- Milking dairy cows, morning and night. The tin-[...]ed that any adult could obtain handle and watching yellow cream trickle into 5 gallon
320 a[...]he had saved enough money to send for and a water jug, with a cowboy to escort them through
his wife and son. They, along with her parents, came[...]on Ranch.
across country via train; a long, dusty and tiring trip. Horses gave way to mechanization. A McCormick-
The Kudzias and the Medeks lived in Butte for three De[...]on a homestead. Children, Komarek and Lucht threshing crew.
Marie born in 1911. Helen born in 1914 and Edward 1930 to 37 were tough yea[...]e family by then. kids had left home and he was in faiiing healih. They
William also recei[...]orn left in 193?. Drought, depression, and failing health
in 1925.[...], Oregon. Several years later she
in Roy, William and Grandpa Medek bought a team moved to Dillon where she passed away in the early
and wagon, loaded ii with lumber from McCain and 80's. She was buried next to her husband in Arizona.
Johnson Lumber Company in Roy and assisted by 9 Mary Medek had p[...]e age of 77
year old Emil; Mr. Zahn, a carpenter; and other neigh- and Joseph in 1949 at the age of86. Both are at rest[...]he breaks, 15 miles away, to
build the horse barn and for fire wood.
Estabiishing a school was one of[...]ruary 25,
19i9. The first teachers were Ivy Davis and Flora
Sandstrom. This term was from September 2, 1919 to
May 7, 1920. The pupils were: Emil, Marie and Helen
Kudzia; Edward, Cecil, David, Leonard and Elsie Dunn;
Herbert, Wilbert, Arnold and Ernest Zahn; Floyd and
Tilford Carter; Olin Baker; Earl and Inez Zelenka;
Harold and Leonard Sandstrom; Marie and Dorothy
Spinner and Elsi Dunn.
Raising a family and eking out a living was tough.
The family learned to live off the land" There was lots of
hard work and doing without. But there was ample food
^-l
drru[...]ands; hail beat WilLiam and Helena Kudzia
the wheat crops to the groun[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (223)[...]Msnl MussnuttaN AND ANxe W. Gooo

Anna Good met the Hickey girls, Josie and Bridgie,
in Oklahoma and came with them and their brother,
M.A. Hickey, to the Joslin area in[...]Anna Good Musselman
Merl and Anna were married April 7, 1920 in Lewis-
town. T[...]was born March 3, 1881 in
Denmark; the son of Mr. and Mrs. Nelson Rasmussen.
He received his education there and came to the United
States in 1913, settling in Hardington, Nebraska.
In 1915 he came to Montana and homesteaded twenty
miles northeast of Roy. Here he farmed with horses and
worked in the Basin at harvest time to supplement[...]homesteaders did. He was
located between Tom Cope and the Hickeys at the head
of Sand Creek. "Rasty", as he was known, made many
friends and was a kind, friendly and generous person.
The depression and the dry thirties forced him to let
his place go b[...]el T coupes in the area. He packed his
belongings and went to Fort Peck where he worked[...]Rosmussen
Roy and purchased the old Wm. Dunn place on Crooked
Creek[...]Wilder
Trail.
He bought an old Fordsorr tractor and a few pieces of
farm machinery and put the creek bottoms into alfalfa
where he raise[...]Charlie relatives in the United States and never married. He
Oquist did his threshing each y[...]d his property to 1 Q11

Arnold Zahn and moved to Lewistown. He lived for a[...]in Lewistown where he passed little poem and posted it on the door.[...]And throLL, the coohstoue out the door[...]So you just as weII pich, up and skiddew!!

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (224)[...]by Wanen and Illa
Louis C. "Curley" Willmore, eldest son of Caroiine (Leif and Opal) with whom they had stayed brought
Louisa Spicer and Julius Willmore (of Danish and them home in their car. When they topped th[...]by little boy, to come home and not to have it there.
wagon and team like most homesteaders, but by car. A[...]from the nearby well into small buckets and packing
miles northeast of Roy, close to the old[...]probably kept him "busy and out of a lot of trouble!"
Curley built a 10 x l[...]the reason why they could
cellar to keep food in and stayed that first winter. He remain[...]any others left.
was close to the timbered breaks and so he hauled wood In i923 the c[...]t of many
by, but small game, such as cottontails and sagehens, homesteaders. Between 1[...]tense heat in summer followed by killer blizzards and
"Floweree Ranch" on the Missouri and Marias Rivers. intense cold in[...]But it wasn't all bad. Neighbors appreciated and
a neighbor, Glen Mangle, who had a team and they relied on each other, not only for support during the
hauled wood and posts which they sold in Roy.[...]d times were
Curley went into the Army in 1917 and served in the enjoyed. There were[...]up on his home- neighbors, rare and exciting trips into Lewistown on
stead without ha[...]the train, the frrst auto and the fi.rst tractor.
The following winter (1918[...]berta, Canada, where his Warren and it was on August 22nd, of a very hot and
parents and siblings had moved. Curley did not make[...]son, Robert Eric, in Brainard. The trips to and from
under the rule of a monarch.[...]ty terrible heat, a sick little boy and a baby....plus efforts
Farm in Lewistown during t[...]n St. Maries, Idaho. Crops were good and there was a steer or two to sell. By
Mart cooked and Curley ran the horse barns, as they the fall of 1926 Curley had bought a tractor and built a
logged with horses in those days. During[...]ob. They moved another 12 x 16 homestead (Cass's)
and started to build them into a ranch. They built shack onto the house for a front room and bought a big
fences and cleared sage brush and picked rock; clearing Nash car,
land for fields. And they worked out, part time, buiiding Sc[...]h of their son, Warren, on November 8, and attended the Byford school. Other pupils that yea[...]tly on the ranch. They were Johnny and Thelma Beck, Helen and Lily Jakes.
acquired horses and 'a' cow. During the following years Later the boys attended the Little Crooked, Joslin and
they moved the Joslin Store and built it into a horse- Roy schools. Th[...]rode horses to
barn; moved in two good granaries and frxed a shop, school. Mart stayed with them in Roy one year and
They moved Mart's homestead shack from the top of[...]grien or "camped out" by them-
moving episode. He and his mother had traveled to selves[...]board.
town, on the train, for a couple of ciays and the Shorts Then came the crash of 1929 and there was no money
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (225)[...]irst bales Warren had ever Sam spent and a year when his folks returned. They
seen. Their[...]had sold the business at Trout Creek and then had to
barnlike stacks. No cattle were sold,[...]tle, by truck, to the during the war years and cattle were fat. Warren was
Billings Auction mark[...]ings injuries he received as a child, and so remained on the
Ivlarkei made a big irnpacl on[...]came a ranch.
good place to sell cattle and horses. Bob had left home in 1941, at the age of 16, and had
In August of 1936 ihe Willmores moved their[...]ter. The railroad offered a'disaster rate' and went to night school to get his high school diplo[...]he Aleutian Islands with
bought a place at Brooks and moved their cattle and the 1?6 Army Engineers Special Serv[...]n his folks On October 12, 1946 Bob and Vera Sand, of White
left to go back to western Mo[...]They have one son, Larry
them, he was left alone and school soon fell by the Roy "Skip".[...]on construction for many years until the
Mart and Curley bought a gas station and cabins at early 60's when they purchased the Burney (California)
Trout Creek and later had the liquor store. Curley also[...]nch work
had a mail route. They sold their cattle and equipment and they sell auto supplies. They make their home in
at an auction and Warren joined his parents and Burney.
brother in western Mont[...]ls, place at Buffalo was leased and Curley and Mart
living in the dorm.[...]ntered the cattle there. Warren married that fall and
In 1939 the government, through the Bankhead' he and his bride stayed on the Roy ranch.
Jones Act, offered $1280 to buy the homesteads- After Mart and Curley purchased a home in Lewistown in
much disc[...]what to do, they declined the 1953 and retired. Curley continued to work on the ranch
offer and Warren, age 18, came back to the ranch at when needed and also did some trucking. Mart thorough-
Roy with his saddle, a few tools, a tractor and 25 head ly enjoyed town life with its cemented sidewalks and
of cattle his dad bought for him and began his ranching good running water s[...]owing a long
Sam Dennis spent the winter of '40 and'41 with him. illness. He was 63. His[...]ectedly, on September 21,
pretty young daughters) and in general had a good 1966, after[...]he ranch his parents home- 19?6 and Hailie Lynne born June 2I,1978.
steaded. In Octob[...]e married Illa LeBrun in Jeff farms and ranches with his dad' He and his
Nampa, Idaho. Illa was from Ashland, Oregon. Four family live on the ranch. Jeff and Susan (McCrary)
children were born to them: Kenne[...]ch 26, 1981; Amanda Dawn born Juiy 9,
ber 5, 1957 and Ralph "Randy" I-.ewis on September 6, 1960' 1984 and Matthew Allen born November 26,1987.
Ken and his wife, Vicki (Arner) were married in[...]in 1974.
Clark, Wyoming in 19?3. They now own and live where Ralph and Shelly (Johnson) were married in 1981.
once was t[...]Dustin Lewis born August 14, 1986
kids have sheep and Ken is employed on the CMR and Casey Andrew born October 2, L987. Ralph i[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (226)[...]ually hidden from view, behind a door or curtain, and
pretty much as it was in homestead days. No moder[...]s
One particular winter I remember we ate venison and either liked to dangle in it or d[...]tever else they could find, or try to climb in jt and in the
was in Roy in the locker, and we couldn't get out to get process tip[...]got electricity and in 1961 telephones. This area was
We had no el[...]vancements. Finally
our light; a combination coal and gas stove cooked the in 1973 we got hot running water in the house.
meals and heated the house; a gas refrigerator that had[...]l, one-room, country school
a habit of sooting up and blackening the house kept the houses; first to Indian Butte school with Speed and Jes-
milk from spoiling and hid the food from the flies. A sie Komarek's kids and then to Bohemian Corner (or
gas-powered washing m[...]Boschee kids
diapers were washed by hand everyday and in winter and then in 1968 into Roy, as the small schools were[...]s an iron. This room I do my writing and painting in is the one that
was before wash and wear and driers. The gas iron Warren's mother cleared out and filled with wheat,
blistered my hands from the heat and the flat irons once when the harvesters were here and she had no
heated on the stove, burnt the clothes[...]set a mile away. It once was home to Mom, Dad and
cows; the line to the house was an after-thought.[...]An electric stove, heater, refrigerator, freezers and
pounded the faucet open and a flood would ensue, lights ha[...]y, so it still had to be heated on soot and periodically setting the wall afire from an
the stove for washing dishes, clothes, kids and floors. I uncontrollable stove. A good[...]of water.
water. Wash the kids, then the diapers and then the Gone is the smoke from[...]just over the hill and out of sight, and in their place,
Baths were taken in a galvaniz[...]goes down, scattered yard lights flicker
outside and placed in front of the stove. Then after- on in the evening, and to the north instead ofdarkness,
wards it had to be packed out and dumped outside. the Little Rock[...]d bright lights
Another use, it watered the trees and a few flowers. In from the mines and miner's homes at Zortman and
summertime the kids finished their pla_v time in[...]ty contents, etc. that fl1' over head (and sometimes at eye levei it seems)
all went into the slop bucket to be hauled out and on their training flights; or by[...]t-too-far distance of one of today's large modern
And it had lo be dumped at regular intervals.[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (227)[...]Curley, Bob, Mart and Warren. 1953.

Cuupe H. WnrrB AND ANNA SrrunNs WHrrn
bv Bob and Loire W. White

Claude White came to Montana in[...]es
grant train, as a young bachelor. He had tools and or g'rass and an unpainted shack. Everything was so
machinery with him and drove his team of horses and different than her life had been in Nebras[...]h hail
T 19N R 23E Sec. 6. He built a smail house and put storms, grasshoppers and then drouth.
in a crop. He hauled wood from the M[...]returned to Nebraska for the birth of her
breaks and groceries, mostly coffee and tobacco, from first two sons, Hciward in August of 1918 and John F. in
Roy. These trips took two days.[...]aude had gone to Roy to get
where he broke horses and helped farm the home place. the doctor and returned several hours too late. Bob
He attended school in St. Joe and after high school arrived on November 30,[...]y hard. porch step, with a bowl of bread and milk, and when
Crops failed and cash was scarce. He did odd jobs she later checked on him a rattlesnake was dipping into
wherever and worked for Marshes at one time. He also the bowl and then Howard would take a bite. She
worked as a sw[...]r in Roy. One day he was grabbed the broom and swept the snake off the porch
scrubbing the floor and a gun slinger came into the bar. and killed it with a hoe.
The man was in an ugly mood and pulled his guns, Inthesummerofl922Ann[...]. He wrapped her in the
man, would you? Let me go and get my gun." The out- wet clothes, as she was badly burnt. He took her to the
law let him go and, needless to say, Claude didn't go hospital[...]later from St.
Anna Siemens was born in Oregon and as a young Joseph's Hospital they moved[...]County poor farm. He farmed the land. He had milk
and eight children. Anna was 12 years old and worked cows, hogs, chickens and a huge garden, raising most
for Dr. and Mrs. Moore. She was treated iike one of the of the food for the staff and patients.
family. She continued her education and helped care In 1932 the Whites bought the Tim and Ida Crowiey
for the three young children. The you[...]a's death in 1945 from
a doctor. like his father, and lived in Helena, Montana. cancer believed to ha[...]e lightnins
Mrs. Moore was a very taiented iady and gave Anna burns. In 1946 Bob returned from the war and service in
piano, voice and painting lessons. Anna lived with the ETO and bought the farm from Claude.
them until her marri[...]in Lewis- Claude died in i962 from heart and lung disease.
lown.[...]After being married they traveled by train to Roy and during WWII somewhere in the Pacific War Zone.
then to the homestead shack bv horses and wason. She

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (228)[...]by William Wood Jr.
William F. and Catherine Franz Wood came to Mon- two and a half years that we \vere there he made 75q.
tana in 1915. They bought a relinquishment and proved He had brought a trunk from Ro[...]first nvo weeks that we were
Catherine born 1911 and Wiiliam F. Jr. born 1913, all in there,[...]relling about the good
they were on the homestead and three others: Mary, times that we had there. They said that the best people
Richard and Colleen were born after thev returned to[...]in Des passed away in 1983 at age 96, and are buried in Des
Moines, he wanted a rest so we[...]T 2ON R 238
William August Zahn and Anna Meska were born in took a iot ofingenuitl'to form school districts and buiid
Germany; William on 5 August 1875, and Anna on 20 schoois, many of w[...]effort. By donations. benefit dances and socials, money
families and settled in the lower part of Michigan and was raised to buy supplies, with l[...]lp on these projects. Lumber had to be
Wiiliam and Anna met and were married in Bliss- purchased and hauled by team and wagon. So it was
freld, Michigan on 4 April 1904.[...]ilt in 1916 with 26 children
where William farmed and did carpentry work. enro[...]rbert Henry on
12 June 1905 and On the 10 June 1[...]ifford. The baby lived only a few hours
William and Anna Zahn left Michigan with their two and was buried on the homestead.
smali sons to settle[...]as born at Apache, fellow haul wood and ivas paid *.ith an old push-button
14 June 1909.[...]ut five accordian. He learned to play it and played it at dances.
years.[...]ped build a reservoir to earn money to buy
Anna and the three boys went back to her family in[...]th child, Ernest John musical abilities and bought a fiddle for Wilbert at an
born 20 May 19i[...]violin for Ernest from a maple
tana to homestead and left Oklahoma with a wagon plank[...]bow. Ernest played this
load of their belongings and a team of mules. Anna and at dances when he rvas g years old. Th[...]n surrounding communities for
where they met Will and continued with him and the many years. Wilbert played the riolin and cornet, Her-
covered wagon to Montana. They came in by Circie and bert the banjo, Arnold the guitar and Ernest was their
Jordan and followed the 79 Trail across the Musseishell drummer.
River, arriwing at Mrs. Zahn's sister and brother-in- There were no rddios or TVs and self-made enter-
Iaw, the William Gibsons, homest[...]tainment was encouraged by get-to-gethers and dances
Wilbert was 9 years, Herbert ?, Arnold 5 and baby from one community to the ot[...]visiting, helping neighbors, and with transportation
They moved into a little l[...]being slow either on foot, horseback or by team and[...]rd
filed on a homestead a mile north of the creek and
began constructing their first home of logs that[...]the breaks which took a month to cut and haul by team
dirt floor and they had a tent. The barn and corrais and wagon- Winters were long and cold, getting down
were built next. They picked rocks and plowed a garden to 40 degrees below zero and huge snowdrifts blew
spot the spring of 1915. The[...]duca-
The country was filling fast as every 160 and 320 tion at Joslin school. L[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (229)[...]Nry

everyone who stopped by. She was a good cook and it Ernest and Mrs. Zahn kept the home going"
was her custom to[...]at the family home in 1931. This was the
of }ove and respect for her. After coming to Montana, beginning of the "Dry Thirties" and the boys main-
she helped deliver many babies. There are daughters tained the family home; Arnold and Ernest took cow-
and granddaughters today that tell how their mothers boy jobs and Herb, who was handy with carpentry and
told them about Grandma Zahn's help when a baby[...]ar I took many of the young single men who and they moved some of the buildings from the home-
h[...]town, where she died 31 March 1970.
N'Ir. Zahn and Wilbert worked at Neihart at the Silver William and Anna Zahn are buried in the Roy Cemetery.
D1'ke M[...]Wrt.gsnr AND AvA Kaurs ZesN[...]at Roy,
Montana, the second daughter of Lawrence and Mar-
garet Kauth. She attended country schools at Valley
View, s'here the family homesteaded, and went to the €
Waverly Church. Later they moved near Kachia and -i=-
graduated from the eighth[...]William (Will) and
Ava and her sisters attended high school at Roy and ,:[...]E-;\i LT
time and it was at dances that she and Wilbert became
friends, as he was one of the musi[...]Margie married Melvin Campbell and has five
After graduation, Ava was employed at Nicks Cafe in children: Florence, Rick, Kathy, Dianne and Dale,
Roy. She and Wiibert were going steady by this time. Wiiliam Zahn has two daughters and one son. Gwen,
They were married 2 September 1936 at Lewistown and Launa and Guy of Pocatello, Idaho. Wiibert Jr. and
moved to the old Zahn homestead, where they lived for Regina Emery were married in 1979 and live at the
three years. Their first child, Margie was born 25 home place where he farms and ranches.
August 1939. Wilbert and Ava celebrated their Golden Wedding
TheS'moved to the former Joslin homestead and have Anniversary in 1986. Wiibert Sr. is stil[...]lliam was born 6 August ranch at 84 years and has been at, the Joslin location
1941, their second child and Wilbert Jr. joined the fam- for 75 years. They have numerous grand-and great-
ily 4 October 1943. The children all atten[...]am Zahn homestead.
The tent was used for sleeping and the log house for
Iiuing and cooking quarters. Barrel in front of the
house u'[...]5 From left to right: Wilbert, Herbert, Arnold and Ernest.
or 1916.[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (230)[...]Enussr AND MARIE ZAH\-

by Marie Zahn
My mother, Elma Webb, and I came back to Montana stayed at the ra[...]fter leaving our Wilder home in her pride and joy and they have always been grateful
1935. I had comple[...]ugh their chiidhood. She was 94
school in Chicago and mother went back to her nursing years when[...]74' She was
profession. We decided to stay at Roy and I completed buried at Sunset Memorial Gard[...]Ernest and I spent 46 years on the ranch and raised
Ernest Zahn and I had become friends duing the two horses and cattie. We saw many changes in the coun'
years at Roy and I spent some of my vacation atZahn's try,[...]d after I graduated in 1940. districts and fenced pastures. The coming of Highway
We buil[...]ds which included: mechanized equipment; and the best improvement of
Wiley Scott, Charles[...]'
Hosnedle, Sophis Martinson, John Wiison and later, with a flow of 85 gallons per minute and 60# pressure.
T.L. Peterson & son's homestead.[...]We are proud of our daughters' accomplishments and
and the school were iocated on the Estabrook ]and our four grandchildren. Bonnie Griffith is a r[...]in Walla Walla, Wa., and Betty Westburg is employed
We had two daughter[...]5 August 1953 by the BLM in Lewistown.
and Betty, born 15 November i957. Both were born at[...]My mother spent the summers with us and did 1989. He was buried at Sunset Memorial[...]When Bonnie arrived, she gave up her profession and I have been heiping to make "Homestea[...]our I recall that they always ran errands and brought
mailman carried mail on the Wilder Route[...]and between my folks; Wilbert and Ava Zahn, along
with Herb and Arnold Zahn and some neighbors killed[...]nakes in one day. Old John Turner came

"Dude" and "Croppy" push the IHC buII rahe to lood
the hay w[...]sys'
tem with another team of horses (not shown) and the
hay throtun on the stach. Herb Zahn built thi[...]Rattlesnakes den up when the weather is cold and stay
shown. One of the first ouershot stackers in[...]aken about 1950, shows the
u,as purchased b:' Tom and Ray McNuLty in 1927. ra[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (231)[...]rHsasteRx Fcnc;us CouNrr

from his place to help and he would walk through the rain and the weather q'ould not moid and spoil it. This
area with just a long stick and kill one snake after was livestock feed for winters in Montana. I started
another and never get bittenll Sure helped to cut down school, br-rarding with Frances and Wesley Bru, at the
on the snakes in that area.[...]ne). My first grade teacher
job was to drive "Pat and Toots"; (Arnold's team of was Margaret Stephens and my second grade teachers
horses) back and forth putting up the bucked up load of were Mrs. Walter Braiser and Mrs. Ciaude Satterfield.
hay. The hay had been la[...]grade six on I
hay stack so it could be layed out and topped, then the attended school in Roy and boarded out.[...]y Davis, Eudora Bontrager, Mrs. Vivian Dickamore,
and Josie Hickey.
He was a talented banjo piayer and a member of the
dance band that he and his brothers organized. Dances
were the main entertainment from the late teens
through the thirties and they played throughout north'
east Fergus County[...]to put up hay on the Zahn ranch
at blacksmithing and always involved with machinery'[...]her with her
gardens, of which she was very proud and when they deal and he liked to go to the Missouri River.
moved down[...]ary 1965 of a sudden
alfalfa on the creek bottoms and had some very success' heart attack. He was[...]9 at Apache, going first to England and European action (Italy,
Oklahoma. France, Germany and North Africa). He received his
He received his[...]charge October 1945.
enjoyed the life of a cowboy and rancher. He ranched at the family home and never married.
He was called to the service in World War II and left He died at the Central Montana Hospit[...]ns of Lewistown with Military Honors. /
Louisiana and left the USA from Fort Dix, New Jersey,[...]his parents' On Novem- November 17, 1978 and Inez born in 1910.
ber 12, 1891 he and Mary Pavlik were married at Beile- Frans and Mary moved to a farm near Hilger and
viila, Kansas. The family moved from Kansas to[...]t 1928 they purchased a farm near Lewis-
Oklahoma and then to Roy in 1914 to farm. Their[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (232)[...]Mr.,llie married Flank Herdina and they lived in the
Ernest homesteaded north of J[...]I. and Ralph.
Ernest married Sylvia Wyland of Hilger. They moved Elsie miirried Gus Janda and they made their home
to Scio, Oregon where he pas[...]are: Toodie, Leonard, Ray, Albert, Esther, Susan and David and Pearl. (There may have been more children).
Patri[...]town area and later mc.,ved to \\:ashinglon state. They[...]ed from the service after WWI, he
farmed both his and his brother, Ernest's places, until[...]ace. thel' moved to the Maiden area and later to Lewistown.
Frank's homestead is now a pa[...]5 to teach
(Nelson) T 20 R 23 north 7: of Sec. 26 and Ira Davis, T at the Joslin school. S[...]arl in 1926.
20R23 south 7z of section 26, places and farmed there Earl and Bertha's children are: Beatrice (Everette
until he retired and moved into Lewistown in the early Bullis), Jean (Lyle Hassler) and Donald. Bea and
1960's.[...]Everette have three children: a son Terry and two
The buildings on Frank's place are history them- daughters, Carol and Linda. Donaid has Robert, Ronald
selves-all were moved in. The only thing he built was and Ranae. Bea lives at Hardin, Don at Helena and
the root celiar. For the frrst two years he lived[...]Dad.
1942. Joe Medek's house was moved in in 1945 and was
used for storage. A tall house, moved from th[...]were moved in from A.J.
Andersons, Henry Edwards and Nellies 10 x 10 foot
house, all used as grain bin[...]. Outside of the house that Oquist
helped move in and the garage, Warren Willmore helped
Frank with his[...]ving operations. They used
two 15.30 IHC tractors and skids to get the jobs done.
Frank had a dry s[...]st he
hired Eleanor Cottrell to cook for himself and one or
two others. Eleanor made a cherry pie one[...]oroughly convinced
her that he had eaten the pie and he never noticed any
piis. She never could find[...]its into a pocket on the leg of his bib
overalis and disposed of them when he got back out in
the fie[...]Earl and Bertha Zeltrtka on the occasion of their
Many cottontails lived around his buildings and Golden l|edding annitt'rsary in[...]home in Leu'istou'n.
for Frank's cooking and often came in the house and Ttll.[...]te with him. If she couldn't get in she'd jump up and ln a ltotttt frtr tltt ag[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (233)[...].. !*:Y
I'd lihe to cooh beans and bacon in an old blach pan, :-[...]t fttllt,Lt tht cattle dou'n a dustl trail.
And hear again the coyotes wail.[...]l in thts ltie. I could turn back one page,
And gallop once nlore through the greaseu'ood and sage,
Then the rest of n1 days would be rosy and iair,
And I'd be content to roch in'this old rocking choir.

Mary and Franz Zelenka with their son in law Meluin[...]e of him) died. John Mettier MR. AND MRS. CLEVELAND SPINNER- homesteaded
was born in D[...]in 1911, Hanover Cement Plant and was paid 37Vze an hour for l0 hour
and had one daughter, Ivlargaret Heck of Palouse, Was[...]mon labor. Carpenters received 6272Q per hour.
and two sisters living in Switzerland. Mettier farmed[...]rdLct -.-. n,'-'t
uutll and Drake who ran the post office and store at Valentine, moved the Kachia house and post
office building to Valentine. That wa[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (234)[...]e first trustees were John Beedv. Henrv
Ludeman and Harry Martin.[...]years. Stella Myers taught one year and Nora Lund
Antelope school was being held be[...]nued with Maude Watkins as abandoned and annexed io #140 Valley View. The
the teacher. Th[...]acher. Other teachers graztng district and a polling place until 1967 when the
were Carl Watkins and Louise Hirchey. district was annexed to Roy and the building sold to[...]i-
ter as teacher. Other teachers were Olsa Iuam and
Addis Miller.

Kacrila (CnNrn[...]Other teachers were N1arie Dorsey, Mabel Rossiter and
Ivy Davis. In the fall of 1922 therc were only G[...]The Kachia Schoolhouse
problems and few children there was no school in this[...]n 1925 they moved a school to a
central location and held school with Mabell Gallowav

S er f[...]r':'
ii-\

The Women folk and hids. Bach row. L. to R: Cora
Martin, ? Chambers,[...]Sunday aftcrnoon gathering at the Alex Millers in
and? Leuitt. Middle rou': Lolo May Richel,, Richard[...]Chanrbers. CLarence Miller, Harry Martin,
Ludeman and Rupert Miller. Front: Mart' BroLunlee Walter Knudson. Arthur Richey. Alex Miller and Coy
and Lvdia fuIiller.[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (235)[...]information source Barbara Dawson and Blanche (Mrs. Joseph) Blum
ln the spring of 1914, Elizabeth Blum and her two Anna taught school two terms at Brooks, and then
daughters, Anna and Barbara, traveled by train from marr[...]sin to Roy, Montana. They her son and was unable to care for her baby Her
were met by M[...]y acquired wagon, parents, Matt and Elizabeth, were caring for the child
drawn by two horses, named Jim and Prince. All their when Anna passed away approximately 6 months later
household goods and baggage were loaded onto the at t[...]unable to take the baby. He gave his consent and the
Marhias had made the journey several weeks earlier child was iegaii-v adopted by Matt and Elizabeth. They
and had built a tar paper shack which the family woul[...]ias Blum. He was born in
call home for many years and through many tears. Len'istown.
It was a new life for Elizabeth and Mathias who were Barbara went to St.[...]ld make the basement of the church, and then graduated from
it possible to become land owners and to work towards Fergus County High Sch[...]spital'
of drought, hail, endless work, privation and then Mathias passed away in Harlo[...]e child- Barbara now lives in Colorado and Joseph in South
ren had to be taken to get vaccin[...]income. They would take their cream, grocery
list and outgoing mail to Kachia. The mailman would
sell t[...]oney he
would buy the staple grocery items needed and then do
the 22 miles back to Kachia with the empty can,
groceries and mail. After Anna went to Lewistown to
high school[...]ra's chore to ride her horse to
the meeting place and return home with all those items.
Good old Roy[...]Burke The Blum family: Etizabeth, Anna and Mathias with
Hotel for a number of years.[...]homesteaded at Kachia. He married and Mary Barron Fargher. They lived on the family
Ora King and they lived at Clarinda, Iowa, where two[...]en were born to them: Bill Holt, one of
Brownlee and daughter, Mary. Another child was born, trvins, the other child did not live and is buried on the
19 August 1916, after they came[...]aine, lvho lives in Washington;
only a few hours and is buried in the Roy Cemetery' John LeRoy and Barron are i.n western Montana, and
Marl' was a graduate of the first high school[...], Ora Brownlee, cooked at the Nina and Clarence divorced and she remarried, to
Roy dormitory at this time. Ma[...]- Brown of Lewistown. Nina was a school teacher,
and no children. and taught the Beaver Creek school, 1924'25 Ietm;
Clarence King Brownlee and Nina Fargher were Brooks (Phil[...]stown, Montana' She fall quarter 1927 and the Fishburn school at Heath,
was born in[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (236)[...]for 35 years when she oldest child and trvin, died at Lewistown, 31 May 1952,
died, 7 Oc[...]age of 40 years. After age 24 years, and is buried in the Lewistown City
cremation, her re[...]Cemetery. Survived by his brother: John LeRoy and
Grove Cemetery. Barron and sisters, Lorraine and Lenore and his step-
It is believed that Clarence Brownlee[...]n 24 April 1928. the ter of Clarence and Nina Brownlee, iives in Billings.[...]Elizabeth, a Gene studied art and received her BA Degree from
teacher and their children, Mabelle, Wiiliam, Geneva the University of California at Berkley.
and Carrie Belle came to Montana from Kansas and She spent several years working[...]hey ranched beside the buttes that ranch and took back her maiden name. She did some
Gene late[...]after She loved to paint the "big sky" and her buttes -
spending fourteen years on the homes[...]evident in so many of her paintings.
years he and Mrs. Galloway wouid spend the winter in[...]yards in Lewistown and worked at the Fergus County
Their daughter, Mab[...]er Carrie Belle married Robert Daniels and iater moved
on July 6,1922. She passed away April[...]interest in the ranch, success- Bob, John and Bill and two daughters, Mrs. Elizabeth
fully developing it and caring for his parents. Biil never Todd, Billings and Naomi Paronto of Douglas,
married. He passed away[...]g crew. I was My new life was an exciting and adventurous time.
9 years old and hadn't been away from the immediate Joe Peoples was born in Ballyscallon, Ireland and
Lewistown area since before I started school. The[...]to Canada- He worked on the Hudson
try was so big and the people were so few that it was Bay[...]he had started his trip when
Forsman, Grant Gore and Rueben Murphy places; all he heard of the sinking and decided to forego it. With
vacant and lonely looking. Although you could see for[...]on the section for the Milwaukee Railroad and home-
Galloways. Bill, his sister, Gene, and their mother lived steading on Little Crooked Creek, about 12 miles north
a quarter mile north. Frank and Helen Messenger lived of Valentine. He married Mabelle Galloway and moved
on the Will Schlecier homestead two and a half miles to her homestead on Bloo[...]ew know him. Mabelle was a school teacher and had died
experiences such as new born lambs and learning to in 1935. He had[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (237)[...]us Courrv

ing spring. On New Years Day 1938, Mom and Joe were The summer before I started m[...]to Lewistown with the
his death, his wife, Mary, and her sister continued to kids that I had bee[...]rked part time as a
My grandparents wanted Mom and Joe to get a farm janitor at the school and used part of my earnings to
in lllinois. Thel' d[...]nd. I
enthusiastic about the idea. Neither was I and was glad purchased the Charles Little, John Anderson and Tim
that when spring arrived he returned to Montana and Green homesteads. Mom had already purchased the
put in a crop on Mabelle's place. Mom and I foilowed Mabelle Galloway homestead from[...]ber I pnrolled in the ?th grade at Kachia' and becoming a full-fledged rancher on Blood Creek.
The other two students were Margaret and Raymond Uncle Sam had other ideas'[...]ld purchased along with what Mom had and with the
National Geographics to help spend the t[...]cceed where so many
which lead to my love of maps and map making' I others had failed. Mom and Joe had separated before I
started writing for ra[...]sually rode his horse the 3 miles to get our mail and I Even in the late 1940's we still had ou[...]as a Joe E. Brown
down on the main Valentine road and we "temporar' comedy. One Sunday morn[...]d plowing to do I started up the tractor and' went to the
well of drinking water, which was ve[...]field. All went well until i fell asleep and ran through a
area. That temporary move became pe[...]his homestead, Short crops, dry years and insufficient financing
and moved it to the Murphy place- It was a big improv[...]rooms. Joe had Fred Bauman build more and more time away, working to pay the bills' In
an[...]1951 I gave up, made a deai with Ed and Mildred Styer
During WWII prices of lambs and wool were very to run my cattle and went to work for Greyhound' I
good. Joe prospered and added the Robert Covert, hoped to return to the ranch, even maintained my
James Weir and 160 acres of Fergus Sheep Company vot[...]younger people at the Roy 75th cele'
the teacher and the other kids were Aiice and Ida Potter bration that I realized I had left my mark on the com-
and Joe, Earl and Harry Bevis' I rode the ? miles to munity when they said they knew the Hardy place, but
school and back on a bicycle until the weather got too[...]T i8N R 258 Sec' 25

Enoch Houtes and his family lived about four miles and a son, Harold born in 1906'
southwest of Valenti[...]ner at Butte. Inez married "Doc" Jackson and they had several
He and his wife had several children' including children'
daughters, Evelyn born in 1909 and Inez born in 1904

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (238)[...]Lawnexcn AND MARGIE KAUTH[...]and'me'down clothes
Holly Springs, Iowa. They met and were married in and enough to eat, that was what was important.
York,[...]I started school at age six and attended Valley View
I, Ava Mae, was born in 19i[...]er
behind her home where she would deliver babies and sister, Ruth and I would ride horseback to school and
this is where I was born on a fall day in October[...]rew Norby. Monday and leave us there all week till Friday night'
I weighed 4 pounds and was the smallest one at birth We would board right in the school house. All the
of my brother and sisters. I have three sisters and one parents of the children that boarded at s[...]died when he was a baby. furnish food and everything that was needed while we
Homer Lawrenc[...]rooms we would put our beds in during the day and
Lucille and Edythe Viola. t[...]moved from Geneva, Nebraska about 1914 and the teacher would cook in the basement for us. We[...]oy, then my Grandpa parents would come and pick us up and we would go
(Gusty Kauth) came out from Nebraska and took up a home for the weekend.
homestea[...]chers name was Mrs. Rossiter. She was my
Nebraska and brought with him two of his youngest te[...]children, my uncle, Cecil Oren, who was about 12 and except for about the last three mont[...]over to the Kachia school and when we moved it was in
My mom and dad had my oldest sister, Ruth, and February. I stayed in a private home and then my
they took up homesteads side by side. The[...]the school.
packed dirt with grass mixed in it and build them My best friend through all[...]the Daddy had just bought a new Chevy car and Momma
top ofthe house and dirt or sod was put on top ofthat to had a brother and two sisters that lived there. We
make a roof. Then lumber was hauled or bought and a visited all over the country. On the way we were
house was built. Grampa Kauth had one section and-we exposed to chicken pox. We came home to Boy and
lived in the other. exposed others and it went through the whole country.
I recall my[...]p well at night because Christmas programs and it really got spread around.
she was always afrai[...]Our Leachers always had Christmas programs and
sod and dirt. But it sure was nice in the summer when it[...]home and all the fun and excitement that went with it.
This is where they were living when Momma and We would open our gifts on Christm[...]born. would get up early and go for ihe Christmas tree" We
About 1921 we moved into the W.E. Jones place and hung up our stockings too. We always h[...]ryone wouid get together
was to a better homesite and house. and visit or dance.
My dad and grandfather farmed and raised cattle The spring of 1930[...]parents were still continuing to dry land farm and raise
May and Uncle Cecil.[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (239)[...]or-rk me to Lewistown to be operated on. It
Momma and Daddy had gone to town. I was about 12 or[...]time.
ourselves. We had gone to a Halloween party and they After m5' folks moved out east of Roy, my mother
gave us these things you blow on and they unwind and moved to to*'n with us. She took in boarders. She later
whistle or squeak and they usually have a feather at purchased the Roy Cafe and Hotel. My mother and
the end. So it was after dark when Momma and Daddy father were divorced in May of 1943.
came home and we blew out the light so it was dark in[...]ed from high school, in 1935, I started
the house and about the time Momma opened the door,[...]olson, for 910.00 a
I blew this thing in her face and she just keeled over, month arrd my board and room.
fainted. I went to work and grabbed the wash dish with We alwal's thr.lught a lot of both our mom and dad
old dirty water in it and threw it all over her. Her and respected them. Being farmers and ranchers, we
clothes were just soaked. She came o[...]had tinre togelher as a family.
was angry and we learned not to play pranks like that[...]married \\rilbert Zahn in September of 1936 and Edythe
Iiving room and a big room which we made into a married Russell Oquist in the early 40's and they
bedroom at night. We didn't have indoor plum[...]Lowrence and
I graduated from the eighth grade at the K[...].
I started high school in at Roy. Ruth and I
1930-31
batched in one room my folks rented from some people.
We had our bed and we cooked and ate and everything
in that one room. We heated ii with co[...]e graduated from
the eighth grade. Sarah Beuchner and I were close
friends during my high school years.
I played on the Roy hieh school basketball team and
played some baseball. I liked music and loved to dance.
I was about 16 when I was operated on for appendi-
citis. An oid ewe got down and couldn't get up and I
Mrs. Kauth and her four daughters token in 1948 at o
tried to help her up and get to the shed and I lifted on
her too hard and ruptured my appendix.[...]right.
didn't pay much attention to all our aches and pains.[...]nois the patent on November 7,1917 for his land.
and as a very young child moved to Nebraska with his[...]ebraska two years later. Coy died
parents, George and Pleasant Jane Lovitt. March 3, 1955 and Mae died April 24, L966.
Mae McCoy was born Jan[...]ad two daughters: Meada (Mrs. James
Nebraska. Coy and Mae were married in Nebraska and Curran) of York, Nebraska and Jane (Mrs. Pete Steeb)
came to Roy where t[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (240)[...]HnNnv AND ANNrE Lupnuex
T lgN R 258 Sec. 30

Henry and Anna came from Utica, Nebraska in 1914[...]reek. They lived there until Ray in 1980 and Eva Bourke in 1983. Annie died
1917 when they mov[...]fter living at Valley
had two children" Ray was 9 and Eva was 7 when they Vista Manor for m[...]aded some
their home. Henry had a blacksmith shop and people miles north about the same ti[...]anrrN Faurlrns

George Martin Sr., Harry Martin and Lott Martin with their families all[...]e Kachia area in Marion Siella (Harvey) and Madeline Adeline "Melba"
September of 1916, later than the Harry and Lott (Turpack). Marian and Madeline were born after they
Martins. He did not[...]ed various came to Montana.
places and farmed. Clara and Peggy left in 1926 and went to live in Great
After they left the Kachi[...]lorence Hall in 1941. He worked as a
to Lewistown and in 1954 to Great Falls where she ba[...]had a stepdaughter, Monette Gilpatrick.
George and Lillie had a large family of 10 children. George Jr. and Harold both remained around the Roy
They were: Ge[...]ell Of the ten children only Melba and Clara still survive
(Noble), George Eidridge, Ive[...]HeRny AND CoRA Manrru
Tn[...]other
which would be as of now, twelve miles east and three telling her to sell everything and come to Montana"
and one-half miles north of Bohemian Hall.[...]eds of this saie bought our tickets.
was a barber and had his own shop. He became involved[...]braska at 3 a.m., Tuesday, December
with politics and was appointed Deputy Sheriff of our 9,[...]day or two it came out - he was going to Montana and where she was going and my mother told her we were
file on a homestead; h[...]ay. His ticket on the train cost hands and said a mother with four babies had no
$25.01.[...]umber of times, in later
In a few weeks time he and others had each spotted a years, I heard[...]had not been opened up money to take her and the children back to Nebraska
by the government for filing. My father was asked to and maybe she should have returned.
spend the winter here and watch that no one came in There was a restaurant across the street and my
and jumped the claims. People living on unfiled claims brother, Delette and I were allowed to go over there for
were c[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (241)[...]t I saw the mountains for the first horses and he and my brother, Delette, would go to the
time. Here I[...]was to be our home for three and one-half years.
Early evening we boarded the t[...]ide
My father met us at the Great Northern Depot and we to Lewistown where he met my grandparents, Joe and
walked up town to our hotel. I remember the brig[...]dows, especially Powers. It was the team and wagon and started out for the homestead.
Holiday Season. W[...]town to Gilt Edge. This trip took two days.
stove and groceries. They took the middle two young-[...]n papa found out that our area had
sters, Delette and Lois, with them. I walked up and been opened up for filing. The first day[...]treet with my younger brother, Richard. and papa stepped offour additional 160 acres and then
We would walk as far as the mill and we would also 320 acres for grandpa whi[...]f
was on one of these walks that I saw a man kick and[...]ave ground between the two houses. Richard and Lois had
been like from Deal's across to the Coun[...]been to Grandma's and were returning home by way of
After staying in[...]was a big rattlesnake
road. So with three wagons and four children we left coiled. Their squeals brought both papa and mama.
Lewistown in the evening.[...]ome old sheep sheds she knew what it was and her reply was, "I saw snakes
which now is the saw[...]Mountains then, but we were so Richard and Lois had a teeter-totter. A log on the
heavily loaded that we would probably have had corner and lower part of the cabin stuck out and this is
numerous break downs so we had to drive a[...]what they put a board on. One day they were on it and
mountains. not thinking Lois stepped off and Richard dropped
After five days of slow boring t[...]e had broken the small bone in the
home of Rollie and Mable Rossiter. They had a one elbow cavity. Needless to say, he wasn't taken to a
room cabin and how they put us up I don't recall, doctor. My mother rocked him for three nights and stili
probably the men slept in the barn.[...]hen he slept.
For December the weather was good and today if we Our first fourth of July came and our neighbor, Harry
have a storm or blizzard in D[...]being races. Mary Brownlee came in first and I came in
and carried Richard, who was two at that time. I must[...]as did ones who could call square dances and the
In about three days papa had the cabin[...]Now my mother started talking school and writing to
It wasn't but a matter of days befor[...]et one
upon us. Papa went to the hills west of us and got a very started in a new community. It wasn[...]n our the bail started to roll. Men hauled logs and erected a
cabin so my mother tied it to a bed pos[...]er 24th my father started big box supper and dance on Halloween to help defray
across country,[...]ing dance. He expenses.
walked several miles and played the violin all night, School started in November and our frst teacher was
the only piece of musi[...]re two
which was a pot luck, at the home of Harry and Bernice other schools organized. Our[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (242)[...]es all children could participate in. off and go to the Missouri River timber breaks for fire[...]y usually had to go down to
pneumonia. My mother and grandma did what they the Basin as they called it and work in the harvest
could for him but he stilj w[...]ake a grub stake. Our years on the homestead
Roy and sent Dr. Faulds out, who drove a car. The were rough and we wouldn't forget them for anything,
doctor sai[...]in fact, it developed stamina in all of us.
him, and he did recover, The doctor's bill was $20.00[...]grandparents re- Lewistown in 1918 and lived there for four years before
turned to Nebr[...]ied in Lewistown.
In 1915 Rev. Arthur Richey and wife, Diva, and three Murna married Frank Southworth. (See F. South-
little girls arrived from Nebraska and located on a worth)
homestead. The[...]hey were an asset to the community. and they lived in many different plaees before finally
Church services and Sunday School were held in the sett[...]ield for 15 years after he completed school and then moved
decided to take the four seventh grad[...]returned to Montana to attend a family reunion and
contest, Carl Beedy in spelling and Frank Southworth never went back to[...]r all of us. A neighbor took us to Roy in his car and a well known piano player for dances th[...]he passed away in 1980.
the high school dormitory and that was the ultimate.
What a comedown to have to[...]By the next year i had finished the eighth g.rade and
my mother was determined I should attend high sch[...]t
At that time girls could work for their room and board,
but my mother knew I wasn't smart enough t[...]In
and go to school, so that meant moving to Lewistown.[...]In the fall mama sent an order to National
Cloak and Suit Company for shoes, galoshes, caps,
mittens, etc. At that time our post office was Lindstrom
and the mail was brought our from Roy in a sack or tw[...]to be in Roy. Then the mail
was spread on a table and anyone could come in and
pick up mail for himself and a nearby neighbor. Mama
had to reorder three times before we got our order and
then it was spring.[...]. Cora, Horry, Grandma Emily
Rose. He passed away and it was then assigned to Belle Fountain and Grandpa Joe Fountain. Front row: the
Harri[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (243)[...]19i6 heard as a child, once again shock and hurt.
with his wife, Isabelle, and five children: Mildred, ,,Les died.[...]to get the coffin and Uncle
Lenora, Lester, Leta and Robert. The foilowing account George went wiih hi[...]lady came and prepared the body. Some
first. Lott and his family had moved from near York, ne[...]he carne and preached. the service. (I don't
They were in D[...]was not a minister, just a very religious person and he
Montana. "The folks were in a moving mood s[...]k to stove; there *.rerr't enough chairs, and he was crying.
Dakota, rented an emigrant car and returned to Mon- And of course that hit me _ I,d never seen my dad cry[...]car.
stead-you see, we were just 26 miles east and a little "Dad had gone to Jones, he han[...](at the time Lott had gone in after the coffin) and had
hills with the pine trees on it. I can't r[...]for S or
we got there, there were seven of us, and Uncle Harry's 6 of us to stay in a hotel so we had. to go back home and
family of seven, and Aunt Cora went out to pick Lester was buried without us there.
potatoes for supper and they were such liitle marbles "Af[er Lester's death the folks couldn't leave the
and I thought, 'How's she gonna feed us'.[...]but somehow it's never gotten done
seven of us, and we kids went to school and my Dad and he is still at Roy."
spent the winter building t[...]). back out to the homestead to plow and farm until he
"The homestead was near Gene Galloways. I remem- had proved up on it. Leta and a cousin would. go along
ber her the most, in fact, Mable and Geneva Galloway, and cook for him. After he proved up he sold to Gene[...]about her childhood occured before Lester's death and
She had the most beautiful saddle horse, a bay, and she proves that kids then, were no differe[...]were on the homestead three years, until and had told Les and Leta to 'be good'. They were in
i919. It[...]er for vaudville actors did in those days, and they used axel
my Mother and Dad to come because they were all grease. On their faces and their arms. "Mother was not
down with the flu. Th[...]is brother, Harry, as a barber after
Livingstons, and came home sick. He had gotten the he[...]r they come from Illinois.
talked he and Father walked out towards the barns. The Leta, now a widow, married Earl McClure and lives
doctor left and myd ad came in. I can hear him say yet, in[...]for several years
"The doctor said it was fatal." And there I was
that age (about i0), just couldn't ac[...]Robert Martin married Claire Ramsey and they aiso[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (244)[...]days in Mon-
tana, I wiil never forget. My father and mother, Orin
and Cora McNeil, had read advertisements of beautiful[...]6, my father left our
home in Everett, Washington and came to find out for
himself. Jack Sommers, a rea[...]ion just 3 miles north of the, then,
Kachia store and post office. Mr. and Mrs. Rose and
A young and charming
their young son, Earl, ran the store and post office.[...]y 16 feet.
He then returned home to Washington and worked
during the winter. By March he had an emig[...]ll the household things, 250 cedar posts, and for our model T Ford.
shingles and lumber for the rest of the house and barn. There was no school nearby so we w[...]for the railroad, I worked
was to come. Mother, I and the four younger children in a real estate office and the chiidren went to school.
came later by train.[...]high
when we arrived. However, by evening he came and by hopes. The plowing had been done so[...]was nice
stead. Both my brother, Maurice, and my sister, Ruth, with quite a little rainfall. Mother canned a lot and the
wanted to ride in the seat with papa. The sea[...]t to Lehigh, Montana to work at
on his head. Mama and I screamed, but luckily he the coal[...]ran the pumps that kept the
wasn't hurt too badly and climbed back on, but only water out of[...]r that. took the "1918" flu and was very ill, but he did recover.
The day was[...]Our winter was lovely on the homestead and we
horse and wagon. By evening we reached Kachia but[...]that were people doing their chores and some from
Mr. Rose had died while Papa was back[...]prairie but always we felt very secure.
cold and windy. We huddled under blankets in the[...]g it all looked good - more crop was put in
wagon and drove on. It was April 1, 1917 (APRIL[...]in Roy on the place in the fall of 1919 and decided to leave.
so soon our one-room house was[...]laid Many neighbors said, "No, stay and get cattle." My
flooring up over the rafters so with a bed springs and father wisely decided against it.
mattres[...]- Our neighbors on the south were Mr. and Mrs. Matt
ably up there. However, this was our first introduction Blum and daughters, Anna and Barbara. Just east of
to SAGE TICKS and we surely didn't like them. them were Mr. and Mrs. Deitche and sons, Tony and
Several more trips had to be made to Roy to get the Joe and daughter Helen. Jim and Bonnie Frailey were
rest of our lumber and household furniture. Soon Papa east of o[...]edrooms. This made the in Lewistown and they spent little time on their place.
house "ell" shape and was quite comfortable. The barn A young man named Kelley was just north of us and
came next with space for a car also. Papa heard o[...]uilt a cistern with a
Guernsey cow for sale so he and I waiked over there gravel filter. Then he was drafted into the army and
and bought it. We led it home.[...]had just graduated from high school Mr. and Mrs. C.R. Miller joined our place on the N.W.
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (245)[...]friend. Mrs. Hudson his father's place, Mr. and Ntrs' Frank Martindale and
lived on her son's homestead as he had a pool hall in lheir children, Todd, Buck. Deed and Babe, Frank died
Lewistown. Danny Dempsey lived on his fathers place from tick fever in 1919. Mr' and Mrs. Henry Ludeman,
and did all the work there. Then came Clint Martindale who called themselves "Mam and Pap" were on the
and Bessie's place and their son, Gale. Joining him was east of us. and then they all ieft the homestead also,[...]hn Rife,
guided three of the six chiidren of Orin and Cora
McNeil, along with carloads of other descend[...]brush looked just as we left it 65 years before, and the
cactus that I walked into pierced as painfully. We had
some trouble locating the site of the tarpaper-and-lath
cabin, gone without a trace except for the[...]lar under it. The dirt road coming from the south and
running east of our house had not changed position. On
the southern horizon I recognized Sandy Butte, and
more westerly, Biack Butte.[...]ices Winnie Rife, Ruth Johnson, Grace Biggs and Florence
of World War I, my folks, at age 44,took[...]Hemehe.
near Roy, and in March of 1917 moved with their six brought it to her lips and said, "It's bitter!" What a
children; Clara, Winnie, Florence, Ruth, Maurice and disappointmentl We each had to taste to[...]welis. She said she would go off on a hillside and cry it
nearly a mile away and kerosene lights. out by herself, then she'd come back to us and try to be
Music was a joy in our lives. W[...]us healthy in
graphophone with cyclinder records, and I seemed to be spite of little food. After[...]oll them off the rocking chair onto the floor. and dab up each crumb, We licked our plates too. One[...]dishes I licked my plate so
play whiie the girls and Maury sang war tunes, "Good- clean that I told Mama she wouldn't have to wash that
bye My Bluebell," and "Sweet Little Buttercup," and I dish. She said, "Um-hum," as she put it[...]not undertand that, water being so
K-K-K-Katie," and "How Ya Gonna Keep 'Em Down precio[...]es scrubbed the floor with the
On The Farm." Mama and Papa held high standards and dishwater, leaving white streaks on the[...]ack in
Papa gave up farming after crop failures and went to Michigan. "Oh. to go down the lane[...]ll of the incident. But the
would grasp my ankles and lift me up to the hole in the family said later that I "ran away" and they had some
ceiling.[...]ent by,
quite isolated. We could scream or trill, and no one At one time I took my naps on a[...]facing chairs. Once I woke to a popping sound and an
Mama was so in hopes of having water on the[...]iliar aroma. The others were eating white, fluffy
and each morning she would dig a little deeper in her morsels and gave me my first taste of popcorn.
well. At last[...]into the water, she a marvel of creation, and we all climbed up in the
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (246)[...]imes,
Dark clouds over Black Butte moved closer and "We sunk more than a thousand[...]them, warning of homestead, and it was the most foolish move we ever
rain that could soak the gumbo and make it difficult to made." Yet with many years and miles between, we
drive out. We must hurry, but j[...]ead was our tie with a happy child- and the carefree life Mama and Papa provided for us.
hood. Florence was searching through memories and Winnie stayed on in that cou[...]the dry creek bed. marrying Earl Rife and raising her family at Roy. The
I joined her for a[...]hurry on or get caught. The storm waited for us, and we Maury eventually took over paying[...]in 1985 his wife, Glenna McNeii, and their children own
ranch, "having seen it once."[...]Rifes have included a trip to the
would your mom and dad take up this worthless home- o[...]Hennv AND RuBY Mnao[...]information by Lucille Mead LaPoint

Harry and Ruby Mead came to Lewistown, Montana[...]ntine area. Their "My parents, Ruby and Harry Mead, did not talk
son, Virgle, was born in[...]18 where two enjoyed his life there and wished the he had stayed."
more children were bor[...]Russell retired from the Army in 1954 and came to Flor-
have heard from my family and friends, because I was ida and started building homes and had a real estate
only 1 year old when we moved o[...]years later. We both retired two
Utica, Nebraska and I guess I was about 5 or 6 when we years ago and live about 20 miles apart.
left to go back to Neb[...]the neighbors we had,
My parents were, Alex S. and Clara E. Miller. Both most of whom I have met. My uncle and aunt, Henry
are now deceased and are buried in Utica, Nebraska. and Anna Ludeman, lived real close. Aunt Anna just
My[...]ntly passed away. She was over 100. She spent her
and buried in York, Nebraska. Then came my only[...]in Lewistown.
sister, Lydia E., who is also dead and buried in Aurora, There were the Joh[...]s where they had
will be 85 years old this August and is in a nursing come from. They had 3 children, two boys, Carl and
home in Hutchinson, Kansas. Next was me, Rupert M. I Harry, and a daughter, Carrie, who married Claude
was 75 yea[...]tie, who was also living in Montana.
Navy in 1959 and from house building two years ago. Then there was Coy and Mae Lovitt, who moved back
My youngest brother, R[...]to York, Nebraska. Mr. Soverign was an older man and
tana, and his birth certificate gives his birth place as[...]tance of the neigh- There was Rolly and Mabel Rossiter. They did not
bor ladies. R[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (247)[...]Hrsrony On NonrunasrnRN Fentlus Coulrv

And lhen there were the Martins and the South- into the Army. I can re[...]amed Blank, too, who had out to Montana and Ioading their personal belongings'
a son who late[...]including horses, on a box car and shipping it back to
My brother Clarence talked of[...]remember unloading the car and have a very vivid
I do want to mention a little bit about when, and memory of the horses that were shipped[...]llenberger
Rev. Arthur Ritchey, his wife Diva, and their three My father continued as a pastor-minister in Lincoln,
little girls; Lola, Lois and Loreen, located on a home- Nebraska. He came up when he could to plant and to
stead in the Kachia area in 1915. They came from harvest. Mother and we three girls went back to Lin-
Nebraska. Though[...]real asset to the community. He held and February each year.
church services and Sunday school in the school house. Lo[...]t her eyes! My mother walked us all to the school
and from 1915 to 1919. in 1915 I remember we raised house the next day and asked (told) him not to hit her
wheat for what I[...]left there after our house blew down in a
husband and I were there he took a picture of me lightning storm.
standing with the cows and I thought of it as producing My father died in 1951 in Ontario, California. Mv
milk and meat for the Veterans of World War II.[...]fornia at, that
best we could, during World War I and after' When my time! Lois and tr helped take care of our mother and she
two older sisters walked down the narrow road[...]our iife alone up
mile to the school house, she and I went to our vegetable there without our father. She had three brothers who
garden and chicken coup. I learned how to pick chicken visited us up there and helped too. She said she would
feathers in order[...]ad. His widow, Malissa, and his young son, Earl, moved
Rose passed away wh[...]into Roy, where she worked at the Roy Hotel and later
Brieht's Disease. His bodv was shipped to[...]information from neus sources and from Marilyn Simmons
The Scanlans came to the[...]ath, his wife Della resided with their son,
1914 and homesteaded in the Valentine area- (T 19N[...]9. O'Della Viola was born on
also resided at Roy and at Fergus' When John M' October 5, 1863[...],1921, at the age of 64, he was Amelia Shaw and Henry Latton. Besides Harold, the
referred to as[...]couple had two other sons: Walter of Chicago and

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (248)[...]Harry (T 19N R 25E Sec. 33) of Agra, Kansas; and a Harold moved to the Fergus area to farm and ranch
daughter, Mrs. Carl Noble of Melvern, Kansas. in 1926 and on May 26, f932 he and Ruby Strausburg
Haroid was born in Fargo, North Dakota to Ole and were married in Lewistown. They left t[...]on August 9, 1899. His mother died at and moved to the Kinsey Project near Miles City to
his birth and he was reared by John and Della. In the farm. He was range boss of Kinsey Cattle Grazing
early years he worked on horse and cattle round-ups. Association in the 1940's and also worked on the con-
He was remember as havin[...]struction of the Miles City V.A. Hospital. He and Ruby
team of horses, along with Curley Willmore, Claude Iived at Kinsey until retiring and moving into Miles
Satterfield and John Beck, that hauled into Roy. Their City in 1970.
horses were always well kept and shiny and the The couple had four sons: Larry, Clayton, Karl and
harnesses were oiled and in A-one shape." Geary and four daughters: Mrs. Ray (Christine) Mace,
Harold had a beautiful voice and use to sing at Mrs. Blaine (Marcel)[...]recalled in i988, "I can hear Simmons and Mrs. Dennis (Lois) Haughian.
Flunky sing "Blue H[...]Fnsonrp AND MARy Seens
Freddie was born August 12, 1875. M[...]Nebraska. They found relatives to rent their farm and Amanda and her husband were in the grocery busi-
came to Montana in an emigrant car around 1914. They ness, and he later became Chief of Police. They have
left behind a married daughter and another seven children.
daugh[...], trained as a beautician
ters, Rose, Lena, Alva, and Sylvia and one son, Joe and had her own shop. She now lives in Garden Grove,[...]en were awarded a New Testament if She and her husband moved to FIat. Alaska where she
they came five Sundays, and Lena received one. was a postmist[...]other, Joe, Lebanon, Oregon.
drove a buggy and the girls rode on the floor of the AI[...]e Sears, born 1901, worked for Richfreld Oil Co.
and was named Elmer Montana Sears. His mother del-[...]Elmer Sears, born 1915, became a teacher and taught
were surprised to find a new baby when the[...]r Boeing Aircraft in
Amanda worked in Lewistown and came for Christ- Seattle from 1943-65. He returned to college and goi his
mas. She brought the children little glas[...]d for the State
taining small candies. Amanda met and married Jim of Washington in the Department of Labor and Indus-
Rogers in Lewistown, and they moved to Washington, try for 10 years. He and his wife, Elizabeth Burke, have
Indiana. 4 children and Iive in Seattle and Bloomington, Indiana.
Mary became concerned abo[...]here, these children were born.
for her children; and after some heated discussions Viole[...]Escondida, California.
Montana until he proved up and then returned to their Marie Sears Sp[...]Fiorida.
While here the Sears raised potatoes; and although

CHanle[...]they met a doctor from Okla-
Wood River, Nebraska and filed on a homestead. A homa[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (249)[...]uury

from our town in Nebraska; peopie that Dad and his out to the homestead. We stayed in[...]as a homesteader
McCIain, who was a land locater and who brought had to plow so many acre[...]o look at land on which they homesteaded and put some buildings on the land to
could file. It[...]er. They had 6 plowing up more land to farm and milked more cows.
months to move on it before the[...]Those days some ranchers milked cows and sold cream
Dad had crops back in Nebraska to t[...]d homesteaded 320
sale to sell off what machinery and different things acres.
that they wouldn'[...]here with them. He As years went by Dad and Mother boughi more land
had his sale the 16th ofJanuary 1914. from time to time, and got more cattle. After their son,
In February[...]ar. He Frank, was through high school, he and his Dad went
and a friend each had a half of another car. that was in partnership on farming and cattle raising. In time
shipping out here at the[...]they had built up a large holding of land and cattle.
the other half of that car had two sons and a son-in-law, They'd gone through quite a few[...]George White. Dr. White was a dentist in and the 1930's, and occasionally a year came along
Lewistown for a go[...]or a good many
His wife, Minnie L. Southworth, and son, Frank J., years, then dwindle down to[...]store the miscellaneous belongings Charles and Minnie Southworth both had to go to the
in the ba[...]built so as to have a place
he got the house and building tions whi[...]in 1944
to put them. They had to take the horses and cows, and moved to Lewistown when their son took over the
w[...]running of the ranch. Charles passed away in 1955 and
they went to the homestead. They were two days ge[...]Fnq,Nx AND MURNA SourswonrH[...]re for two years. They brown saddle horse and all the children noted this.
then moved to a farm[...]l 1914 when they migrated to a home- walk and just barely made it on time each morning. In
stea[...], their former home, until 1913 when Greene and Murna Martin, In the fall Frank and
they moved to a homestead twenty-five miles north[...]at 4I4 W. Boulevard Street. In the
Murna Martin and Frank Southworth started to meantime Murna and her family had moved to Lewis-
school in the sixt[...]ing town. This was at the time of World War I and a few
was log; built by people in the community and was weeks after school started an infl[...]the score. Schools, churches, theaters and all public
furnish the new building. The teacher[...]activities were stopped. Frank went home and when
Gailoway and there were about twenty-five pupils in s[...]tics. At
F'rank lived six miles from the school and at this time the end of three years, wh[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (250)[...]evening after school,
Frank excelled in athletics and received his letter in Edward was helping Frank work cattle and Edward's
athletics. He graduated in June of 1923.[...]loop of wire frozen to the ground,
home rvhere he and his father, Charles Southworth, throwing him and dragging him a quarter of a mile.
formed a partnership in raising cattle and small grain Frank and Murna rushed him to a doctor in Lewistown
which w[...]she thinks of all the commuting, days off,
River and camped. Frank was Clerk of the School holidays and vacations the family spent at the ranch,
District[...]the range, work cattle, stack hay' and drive a tractor. In
Murna continued on in school taking part in all 1956 Murna retired and lived at the ranch, becoming a
music activities.[...]part of the community. They were working hard and
an operetta and because the auditorium at the school[...]in one day the afternoon in, in 1954 and Mid Rivers Telephone in 1961.[...]art in the 1921 years on one place and giving it his best he would,
operetta and she had the lead in the 1922 operetta.[...]the ranch in 1964 to Bob
Murna graduated in 1922 and that fall she enrolled in Harvey who[...]into town he filed for Public Administrator and was
York, Nebraska. She attended for two years. S[...]worked at the Central Montana Stockyards for
she and her husband moved to Madison. Wisconsin.[...]s active in all Masonic Bodies.
Telephone Company and did some studying at the Murna *'as active in Eastern Star and in her church.
Wisconsin School of Music. Her mar[...]with agriculture and livestock groups visiting farms in
In 1941 Murna and family moved to Lervistown, va[...]knew the range better than an1.'one else and also knew
One day going to the bank for the Telephone Com- every creek, every coulee and most every sagebrush
pany who should she meet on[...]Emily is married to Sam Thompson Jr. and lives in
conversation, but Frank learned she live[...]beth is married to Stephen
Boulevard and sure enough, after work he showed up at Dixon and lives in Chaska. Minnesota.
her front door. From[...]but inherited three children: Edward 14,
Emily 11 and Elizabeth 8. The children were anxious to
move to[...]their new mode of
living, such as no electricity and hauling drinking
water. Edward was put to work in the hay field and he[...]Emily and
Fall came and the youngsters tried riding bicycles to[...]horse.
The-v loved their teacher. Stella M:-ers. and enjoyed all
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (251)[...]Ntcola AND ANNA Sprnor"r[...]ff *'as born in 1889. He came to Montana and they ranched in the area until 1956 when the-r'
f[...]l 1913 when he homesteaded in the Valen- and their son died in a boating accident in 1969. The[...]ewistown. Margaret iater married "Red"
of Vendell and Catheron Kiska. Kiskas homesteaded B[...]six children
who all attended Kachia grade school and graduated
from Roy high schoolr.
Nick was born[...]e area until retirement. He then rented his ranch and
moved to Lewistorvn.
Katherine was born in 1919[...]hop in Lewis-
town. She married Anthony Narinucci and they live in
Las Vegas, Nevada.
Mary was born i[...]he elder Spiroffs. In the back
Commercial College and worked for the Bureau of row from left to right are: Nick Jr., Katherine, Ray and
Standards in Washington D.C. until retirement. Sh[...]Joe. Front row: Mary, NicA Sr. and Anna, and Margaret.
married Mr. Kirstein and they live in Deland, Florida.
Joseph was born i[...]ill doing part time work. He Business College and worked for the Montana Employ-
and his wife live in Helena.[...]nt Service for many years. He retired in 1986. He and
Margaret was born in 1931. She married Don Harv[...]tyer, as I know it.
My father, Pearl Lee Ellis, and my mother, Jennie My parents moved b[...]orn in Missouri: LeRoy
1914 with Hyman Cunningham and my uncle, Leonard and George W. They remained in Missouri until the fal[...]approx- of 1934 when they moved back to Roy and operated
imately 18 or 20 miles. I was born in Ro[...]in 1931 from South Dakota

Ed and Mickey Styer Alta Mae and Jack Styer

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (252)[...]245

and went to work for A.M. Stendal, for awhile, Then h[...]January 21, 1986. Children of Mark and June (Phillips)
Haney when I met him. We were mar[...]Styer: Branden Edward, born March 24, L984 Brooke
and moved out north of Roy about 4 or 5 miles from[...]icole, born December 3, i985. Child of Chip Styer and
where my folks had homesteaded.[...]Zier) Styer: Jason Wade, born December 3,
Ed and I had two children. Alta Mae born August 3, 198i. Child of Jackie and Kyle Grimsrud: Kaylee
1936 and Jack Lee on August 2,L937.[...]Stockyards in Lewistown for about 40 years.
and went to work for John McVey. We worked there Alta married Randy Rodencal after she and her first
until the spring of 1946, when we moved[...]several years before their marriage. Alta and Randy
Gene Galloway Ranch where we have been ever since. operate the S & W Outfitters and make their home on
Our Family Tree: Children of Ed and Mildred Styer, the Styer Ranch[...]rn August Jacquline "Jackie" and her husband, Kyle Grimsrud,
2, t937.[...]s owned by
Children of Alta Mae Akerly Rodencal and Pete Bill Harvey, Don Kalina and Bob Sweeting). Kyle came
Akerly: Rick LeRoy, born[...]g down that has happened
Children of Jack Styer and Sandy (Pollard): Mark since Ed and I have been married, it would be a book all
Edwar[...]p Wade, born March its own. And a lot of things people wouldn't believe, as
28, 1[...]ut really
Great Grandchildren: children of Rick and Sandi we wouldn't change[...]over.
Dawn, born January 6, 1986. Children of Deb and John[...]as in the threshing business with Charles Puckett and
Blazej Lelek. His homestead joined Grover Beal's place
and they farmed and worked together. When Beal left,
Tuma farmed his[...]John Tuma, 1935.
North Dakota and he was buried in the Bohemian A good friend and neighbor.
National Cemetery. He was survived by a brother,
Albert, of North Dakota and a sister.

JOHN B. AND MARY BEEDY- John and Mary had three before hom[...]place is now part of the
children: Carrie, Harvey and Carl. They moved to Agra, Kan' Nick S[...]at Casper, Wyoming: a son in
Blum, Harry N. Blank and Bernice Blank all of Kachia and Arkansas; and a daughter. (Obituary in Winnett Times dated
Jame[...]10. Burton Collier a few feet and covered with a tent. He and l5 cats lived in this
lived about four mil[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (253)[...]om
AND THE Lwnsrnou Feun Y[...]nal homestead proof on 160 acres at the U.S. Land
and gave up farming, east of Roy, in 1918. My mother[...]1914.
went to her folks at Ortonville, Minnesota and my dad George Paulsen homste[...]There was rain for a few years and then the dry years
the flu on the train and died a few days after he arrived set in. Lennart also left. My Mother and Dad stayed
at Green Bay. A few years later my mot[...]m family homesteaded more year and if no crops he would quit. The fall of 1918
east of Roy. They were Lennart, Edna and Agnes. was when my Dad went to his parents home and my
Lennert came to Montana about 1907, when he was 21, Mother and I went to her folks.
and took up land in the Highwood Mountain[...]That was in
so his dad told him to get out and frnd better land. November of 19[...]o Roy to set up a
Lennart went to the Roy area and found much land[...]sale to dispose of my Father and Mother's properties.
that could be homesteaded. H[...]Mr. Swarble had a sale and sold the things they had on
Edna and Agnes, and on December 10, 1909 the three[...]sale was not good because people
met in Lewistown and walked to east of Roy to pick out[...]had no money to buy and people were leaving their
land for homesteads. Th[...]ndstrom paid the taxes on the land
supply of food and had plenty of warm clothing for the
journey. The[...]Agnes and Edna. My mother traded some property
dark and they found an old cabin to spend the night in.[...]with Agnes and Agnes became the owner of all the
Their sack[...]sold all the land about 1940- Edna
the next day and walked gntil it started to get dark, at
which tim[...]take care of some unfin'
walked towards the light and found it was the home-[...]ished business and met the Rev. L.M.F. Jordan whom
stead of a family by the name of Al and Laura Swarble,[...]he married i,lr1924.
who gave them a warm welcome and remained life-long[...]Lennart married a Texas girl and brought her out to
friends. The next day they pic[...]ard he worked on a railroad in Canada for a while and
Lennart was the first of the three to move on[...]at Falls. There he met Junietta
He opened a store and the Lindstrom post office in a log Cable Thornton and they were married December 31,
cabin on his home[...]y returned to his father's farm near Ortonvilie,
and used the lumber to build the claim shacks. Agaes[...]inn., where he worked. The farm became Lennart's
and Edna got their homesteads soon after Lennart did.[...]after his father died and they worked it until 1942.
The government was[...]Agnes soon took over the post office and store. Times I am now the owner of the Lindstrom homestead at
were hard and people did not have any money to[...]thing. It was cold in the winter and if W. Lindstrom in 1881. Eleven childr[...]one this farm. Five lived to be adults and three of these
to get it for her. Agnes got[...]indstrom family to homestead. Their
the store and post office for two years, then left going to[...]n Falls, Minn. He
Denver, Colorado where she met and married Al moved to Can[...]ighbors were
Edna Lindstrom got her homestead and worked part- the Sioux Indians.
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (254)[...]er.
Some of the families that were in that area and probably received their mail there were: Lou Eato[...]tle Dutchman"
Kupke, George Hartwig, Frank Facher and J.E. Mills.
Some "Lindstrom Notes" newspaper it[...]llows:
November 26, l9L4 - George G. Paulsen and Miss crew below the Swoboda ranch and is approaching us
Edna Lindstrom[...]town. Mr. Paulsen is a well known contractor and has a Thursday and Saturday and rvill return to Roy on the
homestead in the R[...]ek. James Wilson the purchaser
shoeing horses and smithing pans. per acre. Mr. Eaton and family will return to their[...]people, pro- native state, Nebraska, and will continue to farm there.
testing against[...]rabbits last week, killing over 100 and shipping 42 to St. Paul.
sioners this week, o[...]The present storm is hard on stock and fuel in this
unsatisfactory to the public.[...]by Gloria, Dorothy and Deloris Schulze

In the year, 1914, Hugo Busse[...]h him for four years.
consin, traveled to Montana and homesteaded about 15 In 1920 Hugo[...]stead to Joseph Gerig.
miles east of Roy, Montana and 2 miles from Lindstrom, Gerig was a school master and taught at the Weaver
Montana. School and at other schools before buying the Busse
After[...]place.
stead his mother, Pauline Busse, and his two sisters, Busse moved back to Wisconsin.
Mary and Lena, came out from Milwaukee and lived[...]in Seattle, Washington. He never
about 1913, and worked for many local farmers. He was[...]zechoslovakia on March 13, 1902; the son of
Anton and Cecelia Holoubeck.
About 1921 he purchased a homestead about 2 miles
from Blazej Lelek's place and about a mile north of the
Lindstrom post office and store. Mrs. Lelek (Mary) was
a sister to Edward.[...]ry service in 1943 so he sold
his farm, livestock and machinery. He was rejected for
being over age so he went to Seattle and worked for
Boeing Company in the drafting departm[...]a as is one sister, Agnes.
His two brothers, John and Joe, also emigrated to the Blazej Lelek and his brother'in'law Ed Holoubech
United States. They are deceased and are buried in binding whea[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (255)[...]by Gloria, Deloris and Dorothy Schulze

In 1916 William Schulze and his parents, Fredrick William and his parents stayed on. In July of 19i8,
and Fredrika, and four brothers, left Park Falls, Wiscon- William entered the army and served in World War I.
son by train, bringing their tractors and threshing rig. After he was discharged he[...]the Schulze brothers threshed for Mary and William had three daughters Gloria,
many of the neighbors, as they had the only threshing Dorothy and Deloris. They attended the East Box Elder
machine[...]il fields in their home) for eight years and attended high school in
Wyoming and California and eventually went to Texas Rov.
where[...]is death in September of 1987. Mr. and Mrs. Schulze sold the ranch and moved to
Otto never homesteaded. He lived in the[...]resided until the time of
as a young man. He left and farmed in the Acton area. their deaths; Mary on December 24, L957 and William,
He returned in the 30's, lived on the Bare place and August 1, 1961.
herded sheep for his brother until retiring and moving Their daughters still reside in[...]the Aged.
December 1, 1968 at the age of 92. Fred and Gust sold Deloris owns and operates the Beauty Spot. Dorothy is
their homesteads and moved to North Battleford, a teacher and elementary principal at the Moore School
Saskatchewan, Canada, where they bought a farm and in Moore. Montana.
raised wheat. Bo[...]FnaNx AND EvA Spooi.l[...]ANonnsou SpooN

Frank Spoon, the son of Mr. and Mrs. Titus Spoon, Eva passed away[...]moved Mildred (Woodruff), Frank, John and Bert, all of whom
to Roy and bought the Devine place. were living in Washington at that time; and several
He married Eva Mae Sullivan in 1915 in[...]hey had 6 children; Mildred, Frank, and Mrs. C.F. "Spokane" Anderson of Roy. Mable was
John, Bert, Clarence and Howard. a nurse.[...]Fogle, when he returned to Roy after WWI and the
marriage the couple lived on the homestead which was Spoons left, moving to Oregon.
south and east of Roy. While on the homestead the[...]tland on December 5, 1949
Spoon's home burnt down and they lost everything, at the age of 40. She was survived by Frank and two
Frank was quite badly burnt, especially his hands, brothers, Con Anderson and Theodore Anderson and a
trying to save some of their belongings. In ihe[...]3 they leased their place, sold their possessions and first husband, Bill Anderson.
moved into[...]Frank interceded when a many years and was retired when he passed away on
man rudely sho[...]was buried in hwistown.
was attacked with a knife and severely wounded for his Listed[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (256)[...]belongings, plus two pigs, some cabbage and potatoes,
Life for Anna had been very hard sinc[...]her father when she was only three years old. She and present.
her brother began working when s[...]room cabin with a lean-to
years old, hoeing beets and working at harves,t time, shed in which they stored their vegetables. The new
and helping in the barns feeding cattle, in order lo help Mrs. Sramek made sauerkraut from the cabbage and
their mother feed the family.[...]wealthy "baron" or during the winter and she had to dig it out in chunks
farmer, and they lived on the farm. She had very little[...]school. the horses ran away and both barrels and water were
So, when friends, who were already i[...]very hard for the young Srameks in the
her mother and brother, not even knowing if she would se[...]ain. dry and very little of anything grew. Sramek put in 13[...]r young Anna, who could acres of barley and harvested only a small part, because
not speak a[...]he boat like a herd of To keep warm and to cook, Mrs. Sramek gathered
cattle. The boat was very crowded and several shared sagebrush for fuel. Her husband had to work out and
the available cabins. Many of them were seasick and in often times she was alone for a week or[...]r away. Only one family lived any-
Anna was young and her spirits high. Nothing could where[...]rs. Sramek was alone when her first child, a baby
and the emigrants were taken in charge by an agent[...]hich for Anna was Stanford, couldn't and the baby was born. It only lived a short
Montana. time and there is a little grave on the homestead to
At[...]Two more chiidren were born at Roy, Martha and
wasn't much easier than the boat trip, since she and Frank. While Martha was still a baby, he[...]t her, had to ride on a box on the binder and she rode along with them while
top of a load of l[...]grain offthe platform and lay it in a pile, to be threshed
Anna stayed with her relatives for about a week and later.
then she went to work on the Strou[...]family. She also had to learn the wagon and he looked everywhere for it, but it was
other hou[...]never found.
outside in Europe. Washing dishes and setting tables A cow which he had purchased for g?5 and which
were major tasks. As soon as the dishes wer[...]f, was killed by lightning.
they were turned over and put back on the table in The white m[...]or was stolen. A
Her next job was with the Jim and Joe Vanek families. man who was hauling gra[...], camped
It was there that she met Joseph Sramek, and on near the homestead one night, and his horse got away
October 28, 1913, Sramek and Anna were married. and went to the neighbors who recognized her as the
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (257)[...]that Comstock hadn't taken, and there was enough of it[...]thought quickly and decided to go ask his neighbor if[...]money was exchanged, and no one was wiser.[...]In 1922 Srameks bought two houses in Kendall and[...]was moved from the homestead to Plum Creek and was
used as a wash house and later a chicken house. It is[...]Times got a little better and a John Deere D tractor[...]made by wagon and took a good long day, and some-
The Sramek family at Roy. Joseph and Anna with their[...]es were tied in the lot area now
children; Martha and Fronk. occupied by the post office, and it was a meeting place
for the farmers and ranchers in the surrounding[...]soon found out. It wouldn't go through snowdrifts and[...]ide,
her, they told him she didn't belong to him, and he left Sramek slammed on the brake. The car t[...]d. He hollared "whoa"
One day when Mrs. Sramek and a friend were on but the car didn't re[...]e a cared too much about driving after that and Mrs.
little city in those days), they very nearly[...]ng.
away. A motorcycle came roaring down the road and In 1950 Mr. and Mrs. Sramek retired from the ranch
the frightened horse reared and started to run. Mrs. and moved to Lewistown. Joe Jr., who was born in
Sram[...]of the cart, but 1925, remained on the ranch, and is still there. Sramek
about that time the motorc[...]y his retirement. He died suddenly of a
happening and pulled his machine off the road and heart attack just after they had moved.[...]ght a place on Plum Creek land again. She and her daughter, Martha, returned to
and moved there to live, after renting the homestead. Czechoslovakia and spent three months visiting there.
They also rent[...]come to the United States earlier and had died in
No one had seen the man for several days and when Minnesota.
Sramek went to investigate[...]had Mrs. Sramek remains in the home she and her
committed suicide, it was surmised, by taking[...]which produces more than most big gardens and her
The Srameks decided to clean up the cabin and move house is surrounded with flowers. She[...]d granary lawn, picks apples from her two trees and even prunes
that they had been living in and they still had the lease the trees when they ne[...]In the wintertime, she makes quilts and crochets
In one of the cupboards, Mrs. Sramek found a jar or afghans and pillow tops to pass the time. But come
glass cont[...]arden planting seeds again, long before
four pigs and had borrowed a boar from one of the[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (258)[...]towel, had to be taken along to the spring, and a dipper
in 1911. His homestead lay 8 miies east[...]ming home with itl
where the Frank Siroky's piace and Joe Kalina's place My mother told me, many times, about a time when I
was. Mail and groceries were gotren at Lindstrom. w[...]he homesteaders were mostiy bache- me up and had scrubbed the floors and as she moved a
iors, which my father was at that[...]way. No wonder
then. Dad, with his team of horses and wagon, drove to I'm still leary of lizards! And there are still plenty of
Hilger and got a load of lumber. He knew how much[...]a for different visiting with our team and wagon, over to Auntie and
people, one of which still stands and is very visable Uncle Vondracek's. Auntie[...]he little house of Alois Docal that Perry Ed and she cooked coffee in an enameled kettle and added
Kalal has moved next to the highway and made into a lots of cow's milk for me.[...]In January of 1914, Dad went back to Minnesota and In 1918, Dad had a chance to sell the homestead and
he and my mother, Julia Kuchera, were married on the[...]They came back to got an immigrant car and off to Ballentine he went.
Montana and lived on the homestead until 1918. Mom, Charlie and I were taken to the train depot by Joe
Three ch[...]f, Marcella, in Kalina, who bid us farewell and we lefl to join Dad.
October of 1914; Martha who[...]l 1925, when we went back
born in January of 1917 and is buried in the Roy to Minnesota for a year; returning to Montana in 1926
Cemetery and Charles who was born in July of 1918.[...]in Billings.
Dad raised gxain on his homestead and had a few Rudy was born in Billings and twins, Robert and
milk cows which he and Mom milked.They sold the Raymond, w[...]Horyna on November 2, 1938, four
a team of horses and would load up the cans full of years to the day that I first met him. Although my folks
cream and the eggs from the poultry she raised and off knew the Horyna's, I did not meet any[...]until we came back to Roy to visit with Joe and Emma
When we would walk every morning and again every Kalina. My Dad and Emma were cousins.
evening to the barn to milk th[...]along the path every time we went by. he and Joe were out working in the fields, suweying.
One[...]Later that fall I came to visit the Kalina's and went
surprised a rattlesnake which was outside it's hole, so over to see Annie and there met Jim- We will have been
Dad took care of[...]WWII in
We lived on the south side of the road and had to Africa.
cross the road to get wa[...]out a haif mile away. One day, (in 1988) and has spent the last several years at the
Mom disco[...]stead after the war, but he didn't stay long and moved
Roy after Dad did. With Joe's help he built[...]n by seven yesrs. He passed
He did some farming and rvhen World War I came, he away M[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (259)[...]Horyna remembers him. MR. AND MRS. GEORGE HARRELL- They ran a hotel,
"Charlie was a single man, a homesteader and a neighbor of restaurant and boarding house at Lindstrom for a short time.
our[...]Tbe chiidren went to school in Roy. Sons Edgar and Roy both
from. Up to then I had only a tin can."[...]a. His place was just north of the
Hill Boulevard and Trunk schools. His homestead was near[...]Crooked. Montgomery
Marshall ran the post office and store in his house, which was ]ocated on the north side of the Rocky Point Trail and
the community building and school was directly south. This stood for many years and finally collapsed. Ole Sand-
strom and Nels Fritzner headed the construction of this bui[...]; the
Woods, south of Rasmussen's; in the Bushman and the
Fryman houses that were near the Jakes family who
had nine children; they also attended Little Crooked
and the Byford school. Baker Springs had a large enroll-
ment and had school every year. The small populated
areas[...]nated the land to build the
Little Crooked School and community hall. Logs were
hauled from the river breaks with teams and wagons.
The logs were hewed on four sides, and every few feet
holes were drilled to insert pegs[...]it was time to erect the building. N.D. Fritzner
and Ole Sandstrom took charge. Women cooked over
open[...]cock, Marie Skibness, Myrle Goheen, Bertha Jenson
and Charles Morgan was the last teacher in 1934'35.[...]strict with several schools. (see
Bundane, Byford and Baker Springs). The school cen-[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (260)[...]uisible corrals,
only people and horses forming the arena, a bucking horse contest[...]me from as far
away as Valentine, Box Elder Creek and Musselshell to attend. They came via horseback, wagons, buckboards and
,a few even came in cars.
Little Crooked was[...]oves of frr trees. The trees had been cut, hauled and "planted" the day before to picnic under.
Willis[...]tes flag to fly on the flag pole.
The Fritzners and Sandstroms were great organizers and they would have speakers and entertainment come out
from Lewistown and other places. If live music for dancing couldn't[...]19. Homesteaders came from miles around to attend
and in 1988 those still around who attended were stil[...]Miss Gallagher, Miss Bridget Hickey, Miss Good and
Jesse Woodcock enroute to the big doings at Littl[...]Hall and Schoolhouse.
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (261)[...]ncus CouNrv

Dressed up in their Sundoy finery and taking it easy
are Fronk Jahes (on far left with[...]hue Hat, Canada, driving through by team and wagon and
and Oliver Busick in T 20N, R. 26E., Sec.27,28, 33, 34 taking some horses. He sold Mrs. Webb a grey weaner
and T 19N, R 26E, Sec. 3,4. He lived at this location and colt for $12.00 as he didn't want to take it on this long
Crooked Creek in the 1920's and ran some draft-type trip. She grew up to[...]es. He got his mail at Little Crooked Post Office and cheron mare. Steve Webb broke her to work and she
then Wilder. He trapped in the winter and sold his furs was a good work animal.
to furr[...]ate 1920's Albrecht planned to go to Medicine and sold his land. Mr. Albrecht was an elderly man at[...]Crienr,ns AND BoNNTE ALLEN

Charles Allen homesteaded on the[...]ed area. He was a blacksmith taught school.
and shod horses and did other work for homesteaders The Allens and their six-year-old son, Jack, left in
around the area. 1924 and went to Nebraska so their son could attend
His[...]Walrrn, Mrr,o AND MoNrn Bucx[...]Johnson
The three Buck brothers, Walter, Milo and Monte ache and packed his mouth with snow to ease the pain
c[...]mesteaded Section They made many friends and attended the dances at
11, T. 20N.[...]Button Butte at Little Crooked, Little Crooked and neighboring get-to-gethers. The
Montana. Milo entered the Service and served in World Charlie Allens were their c[...]n. After their marriage, Milo farmed and worked on
daughter of the Lott Martins and her sisters married ranches in the Roy area. In 1922, Milo farmed and
the other Buck boys. Walter married Jane, and Lenore hayed for Cook & Reynaids on what was known as the
and Monte Buck were married in 1923.[...]eighted from Little Crooked to Lewistown with and ran to Fergus. He used mowers, rakes, buckrakes
a four-horse team and freight wagon, from Lewistown and stacker which were horse drawn and the stacking
to Fort Benton and on to Big Sandy. He told of coming was done by hand. He knew Frank Gradle and the
into Lewistown on or near the Fourth of July and it had LaFountain twins worked for him. We bought groceries
snowed and mud was hub-deep. He put up the horses at[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (262)[...]big frre in the Little Rockies destroyed so
Jane and Bonnie Bell. much timber and threatened the towns. Daddy was
We lived at the Horse Ranch and I remember Mother working in the gold mines and all the men were sent out
saying that when Mrs. J[...]tle red I married Ernest Westburg and six children were
wagon.[...]ctober 1942; Claudia Marie,
Milo had greyhounds and did a lot of hunting with 26 September[...]ing coyotes. 1950 and Patricia Jane, 5 April 1957. My mother passed
We were out on the homestead off and on during away 29 December 1956. We[...]August 1968. Milo Buck died 25 October 1976, and my
Daddy worked for the PN Ranch, haying and gather- twin sister, Betty on August 31[...]les up the lives in Alaska.
Judith River and were at this place for four years. S[...]rked in the Roy area. Ike
There was good fishing and our father caught some worked for Joe Murphy in his Roy Garage. He was a
huge sturgeon and we would have a big fish-fry for the good hand with horses and broke horses for different
neighborhood.[...]e
Our brother, Jack, was born 28 September 1929 and famiiy move to the Jennings place east[...]that worked for Jack
Maiden Valley where we lived and he built houses as Baucke when he ship[...]stown. by rail to Roy and they trailed them to the river breaks.
He worke[...]mond Coal Mine out Later Clarence and his famiiy lived in Roy and he was
toward Forest Grove. My sister and I used to go in the janitor ofthe Roy school for several years.
mine with him and we would get to ride out on the car Son, Albert, and Betty Zahn were married 20 October
pulled by a little team of mules, Jack and Jennie. He 1979 and have two sons; Dana was born 9 November
hauled coal to Lewistown schools. We went to school in 1980 and Nicholas was born 28 February 1984.
Maiden and Lewistown. We were in Zortman in 1936

Tnn CTanENCE BAKERS AND THr FneNx Cantrns
Lrre w rHE LrtrLE Cnooxro AND JosLrN Anoas[...]by OIin Baker
In the spring of 1919, Clarence and Sadie Baker with The folks shipped furniture and household belong-
Olin, 9 years and Lola, who was 4, came from Burke, ings[...]met remember Mom's high buttoned shoes and our hand
us in Roy with team and wagon. Joslin and his home- cranked Victorola, which played 78 RPM records. Some
stead were 16 miles away and about a day's drive. Dark- of the records were: "The Preacher and the Bear" and
ness fell before we arrived. Grandpa Carter came[...]that she had a
the Palouse country in Washington and homesteaded smali hoard of gold coins[...]to the Joslin homestead about one half mile
house and several inches higher than the side plates east. This was a white house with an upstairs and cel-
with the roof sheeting bent over and nailed to the side lar underneath. Mom had a 100-egg incubator in the
plates, making the rounded roof and covered with cellar, where the temperature was steady and hatched
heavy roofing paper, which resembled the[...]chicks. Thelr were put outside in coops and pens where
boxcar. The sides were the same type of inch lumber they were fed and watered. Chickens supplied eggs and
used on the roof and nailed to the framework of 2x4s. meat and Mom used some of the feathers for pillows
The outside walls were covered with tar paper and heid and feather ticks.
in place by laths nailed to the bo[...]During the first winter in Montana, Grandma and
often blew away the first year.) The inside walls mighi Mom got a fleece which they washed, carded and spun
be covered with cardboard boxes or building paper. into yarn. They knitted socks, caps and mittens. This
There was also a small chicken house, barn and corral required much work, but they were very warm.
and the usual root cellar for keeping supplies at my[...]he folks moved into an abandoned homestead shack,
and pasture.[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (263)[...]outside calves the skimmed milk, built fence and creeps to
rvhen the cellar door was open and down she wentl allow cattle to go under a fence and stop horses from
Luckiiy she *'as not hurt, only[...]The school going through. I got $20 a month and my board which
was held in another deserted homestead house which was good wages for a kid and I was happy to earn it. I
had two rooms, one used[...]neighbor. Here, I learned to use a pitchfork and watch
Bushman brothers could live together, each[...]Grandpa Carter was running the Joslin store and
and cry and I would practically have to drag her all the p[...]We pulled our desks as close to the stove as and the Carters moved to Black Butte in 1921 and we
possible. Our sandwiches were often frozen, bu[...]th of
There was a prairie dog town between school and where Little Crooked, about 4 miles. That summer Dad and I
we lived, the rattlesnakes would den in the burrows. fenced, planted some fruit trees and built a little
That spring, I was running home from school and reservoir (which never held water, d[...]'s golden
spent much time preparing songs, skits and poems to wedding celebration. I went to s[...]y our with five Jakes children. three Lucas and Lola- Mrs.
parents, grandparents, friends and neighbors. Every- Bonnie Allen was our teacher.
one sang carols and enjoyed the big Christmas tree Dad tra[...]we had spent many
popcorn, colored paper chains and cut-outs. The bells hours listening to it's nice music.
and Santa's cheerful "HO! HO! HOI" and bag of candy, Our homestead was on the east side of the coulee and
nuts and popcorn balls for all the good little boys and Uncle Hubert and Aunt Vida Carter had built on the
girls brought[...]but hung up were going to move to Black Butte and Dad got their log
our stockings. I got a whistle that you put in water and buildings and one became our house. We put in a
blew to make it warble. Another time, I received a knife garden and watered it from holes in Carter Coulee, by
with a[...]o as not to lose it. carrying water in buckets and watering each plant set
One Christmas, I was give[...]urned out pretty well
very special, highly valued and remembered by me. and even raised watermelons. We saved two for Dad[...]ame home from harvest in the Judith Basin
clothes and food. The fruit came in dried varieties. and that fall.
big game was scarce. A sage hen or[...]One of the first green Crooked in 1921 and I remember ta.king part in games,
things to appear in the spring were the wild onions. Our footraces and g:eased poie climb with Harold Ware.
teacher was[...]Carter rode his little horse "Tuesday" in
picking and eating them. Also the cows milk in the t[...]real Western. The
spring would be tainted by them and sometimes it was broncs had been run in of[...]They roped one and dragged it out ofthe corral, saddled
The Zahn homestead joined Grandpa's on the north. and the rider mounted. He rode until the horse quit
Arnold was about my age and Ernest, a little younger. bucking or was th[...]fireworks display at dark
made lettuce sandwiches and baked potatoes in a camp- and a dance followed. It rvas marked by the sad event[...]We were living on our homestead in 1923 and it was a
amazed how much those high banks had shr[...]te of Marshall wanted to Ieave Little Crooked and go back to
the Dutch Louie saloon at Joslin.[...]the wall-many homesteaders had left already) He and
the Hickeys; Bridgie was my teacher for several years. I Dad made the deal and we moved to Marshall's and
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (264)[...]his
small supply of coffee, canned goods, tobacco and area-they u,ere sold, catrned nnd di[...]ake
candy. There was a steel barrel with gasoline and a way for sheep and cattle.
Iittle container of motor oil-not many ca[...]s
at this time. Bootleggers frequented this trail and paid left Little Crooked and moved to Black Butte. I had a
well for help when[...]the mud holes. riding job for Desbrow and McVey when they came in
Dad went to work at the[...]The drouth forced more people to leave and Carters
were so fortunate. The Pipes family, neighbors east of and our family moved to St. Ignatius. This has been my
Button Butte, were the first to have a radio and we used home since that time. My parents and my sister, Lola
to go hear the program by Henry F[...]me in during the day time hours. When
Pipes' left and moved to Lewistown, we put up the hay
on their place. Dad sent money to hire help for me and
Herb Sandstrom was hired one year and Arnold Zahn[...]no water, we leased a dam east of But'
ton Butte and I went to camp and take care of the sheep
and cattle. The first evening I set up my tent, unrolled
my bed and started a fire to cook my food, the sheep
decided to leave. I ran to bring them back to the bed'
ground and when I returned the wind had blown the[...]The Little Crooked Store and Post Office with Clarence
fire into my bedding. I put out the fire and discovered
Baher, Sadie Baker and LoIa standing in front of it'
the sheep were leaving again, so I took the tarp and the
This picture was tahen in 1924.
dog and stayed down wind with the sheep. I had a
Modei T Ford and made regular trips to take Mom a
barrel of water and juniper that I cut for wood. She
would always have food and clean clothes for me to
bring back.
We moved do[...]er
place rvhere there was a good set of buildings and a
cistern to hold water. My brother, Earl was bor[...]ontinued as most of the patrons had left the area
and the 'Dry Thirties' were beginning. John Turner
wa[...]atron. Now there were no post offices
between Roy and Wilder and mailboxes were put up
along the route. Mail still[...]nge horses. Charley Miller
boarded at our house and we also gathered the ZA
horses. 200 head ofthem were sold to Chappel Brothers
and we swam them across the Missouri River at Rocky
Point. Owen Davis and I had the job of holding them up
on the north sid[...]po" Carter, Tilford "Tip" Cartt'r. Mrs. Carter and
Reservation. The roundups continued to gat[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (265)[...]by Lydia Dercer Johnson Turner and Ernest Derrer

Tahen from tape and written story (1987) man with a[...]ly came to ihe Littie Crooked area miles) and would stop in to visit with the Derrers. He
from[...]h how he could
the lure of "free" iand were: Mr. and Mrs. Marshall; ride a horse-he was like part of the animal," Ernest
Mrs. Nelson and her son, Bill; her daughter and hus- says.
band, the Cunninghams; and the Blaine family. They Ernest relate[...]out Freddie.
all took up homesteads in the area and most had moved "One time Freddie went[...]ved on a prairie dog town that was horse and brought one for me. I had tried to get
just sout[...]The sagecocks would gather the cow before and she would run along the fence
there to strut, bu[...]ly windy on that flat." so fast, then cut off and go down in the breaks and
Others from Zion that also homesteaded in th[...]le. They were through the fence and be gone.
"dressed up" most of the time and didn't go around "Freddie was foll[...]horse jumped
bors were the Sandstroms, Fritzners and Spikers. pretty near right in the middle of her and he
Lydia Derrer was born on December 10, 1899 and her wrapped that ole cow with his rope, and son-of-a-
brother, Ernest, on May 28, 1901 in Zu[...]gun if that old cow didn't just line out and head
They were taken to Zion City, Illinois by t[...]l for home. Never looked right or left.
Gottlieb and Marie (Wegmann) Derrer in 1903. There[...]run back.
were among the last to homestead and the land they "He said, 'Don't wo[...]t was in 1916, probably early winter, that Ernest and walls were double with the dirt in between, b[...]ast big roundup of Longhorn was cold and frost formed on the ceiiing of the upstairs
stee[...]So many homesteaders had begun to bedroom and sometimes on the bedding.
put up barbwire fences[...]re were three little ones from age 3 down
Office and saw all the dust and activity going on and another on the way. Much, too much, was required
nearby. They went oyer to watch the branding and to of Lydia with no remuneration, not[...]them to stay for so her mother went in and got her and took her home at
lunch.[...]e horses) was a large circle that Cummings, and told him how much she wanted to go to
was outline[...]A dormitory was under construction, and
were a couple hundred
- and while[...]had her come and live with his family until it was com-[...]pleted. She worked for her room and board at the dorm
than two trippings to educate a green horse to stay and "really enjoyed" her life there. It was there she[...]Ernest thought the cattle corn which they and their animals ate. They could raise
were'Powers M[...]ine shops just to make enough
were Bert McCracken and Freddie Fox. McCracken, a money to make the annual required improvements and

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (266)[...]20's they left Montana, except for Ernest, and headed
he was working on this crew he came home and walked for California. Marie Derrer passed away in 1937 and
from Roy to the homestead in the middle of the ni[...]er.
For fruit they had one box each of oranges and He worked for a fellow near the oil f[...]apples, to last a year. There was a cow for milk and nett area.
butter, but in the spring whe[...]on such a storm, west of Roy. He struggled and fought deep snow
flavor they couldn't use it. They would find a few for a couple of days and finally made it into Roy. The
chokecherries, service berries and buffaio berries. Wiid hotel was full of men[...]days for someone to open the road. They couldn't
and cornbread. When the war came in 1918 they had to[...]went to stable his
bake sugarless, eggless cakes and bread with flour that horse and when he went back to the hotel to get some-
was almost all bran (shorts) and would not rise. thing to eat, the fellows had all left and gone home.
Water was a big problem. Little Crooked Creek was Ernest and Lloyd Henneman were batching down in
alkaline so[...]the breaks one time. It was cold, 40 below, and when one
in rain barrels (for drinking). They had[...]- of the fellows stepped outside for a moment and then
rels up the river breaks hills and by the time they came back in he could[...]or upstairs, they found everything was
to Montana and a visit to the homestead, several years all smoke and flames. Henneman grabbed a pan of
later. the Derr[...]rink of water on a ranch water off the stove and managed to carry it up the
they visited, and were directed to the familiar water Iadder and splashed water all around, by hand, and got
barrel sitting by the side of the house. The[...]the bed had gotten up
warm from the afternoon sun and a host of mosquito against the chimney[...]them down in the tick and tied a knot. Outside of some
Another problem wa[...]sleep in.
The gumbo rolled up, filled the spokes and accumulated Another memory Ernest had o[...]lips took over the place. These "rum-runners" and their
where the ferry ran. There was a store there and that's girls, "supposedly their wives," would stop and stay at
where the dances were held. It was a two[...]ould not see any cars.
miles. She spent the night and the next day they all Ernest left the[...]sted all night, so California. Both Ernest and Lydia live in the Santa
they didn't return home u[...]ve all nicknamed him "Montana".
of people dancing and a big story going around about Gottlieb continued to pay the taxes on his homestead
some outlaws and four or five 'crazy guys' got in a row- for many years after he moved to California in 1923.
boat and went across the river."[...]by Arlene Fox O'Reilly
Frances Link Fox and Harold Fox moved from Forest Green Plac[...]the way; it took aboul seven days. and i uould walk down there and get bum lambs, after
There were four girls in t[...]13; school.
Virginia, l2; Juanita, 4; and Jean, 2. We lived on the In the f[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (267)[...]Rrur.+srrRx Fsncus CouNri-

during the depression and work was scarce. Daddy
worked for some of the farmers near Valentine and
cooked on the chuckwagon for Desbrow and McVey
when they were gathering cattle.
Two sons were born: Harold Jr. born in December of
1933, and Tommy in October of 1935.
The folks accumulated some sheep and Daddy worked[...]Tommy Fox
for Fred Machler and ran his sheep with Fred's.
Mother and we kids lived in Roy during the school
year after[...]ought Harry Wright's place,
north of Roy, in 1942 and took their sheep and cows
there.[...]he retired. He died in
year, Daddy sold the place and moved into town with 1961. Jean died in 1949 and Juanita died in May of
the kids. He was a janitor at the school for awhile, and 1988. Moiher is living in the Eagles Mano[...]N. D. AND CELrA FnrrzNnR[...]ut of money; so when it
of N.D., his wife, Celia, and their children: LuIu (Sand- got awfully cold, the men went out and butchered a beef
strom), Aluin, Flora (Sondstrom), Millie (Casteel), which was cut up and shared by several families. In
Edwin and Isobel (Costeel).][...]tober 1914. The large cattle companies, and we called them slow elk. It
frrst night we camped[...]d a lot of
repute. They celebrated till all hours and the next morn- potatoes. He intended to se[...]place. A clerk named Jimmy black and spoil.If the men had not been able to go to
O'Too[...]his homestead, about three Lewistown and work in the harvest in the Judith
miles northeast[...]d to us all.
12 x 16. At least it had a cookstove and table, so they In 1915 a sheep company[...]m up, a few at a time, till we must have had
beds and had a big'corner left for a heating stove. We[...]there were two families-five fashion), and Mother and Lulu (my oldest sister) carded
in our family and six in the Sandstrom family. th[...]was 16, I went to Wilder, only a few miles
cards and a quick puff of wind same along. It literally[...]of us, to work for the people v,'ho ran the hotel and
lifted the tent and let it fall. We had a good fire in the ferr[...]the dirty work to do
stove, so the boys jumped up and lifted that corner but also ran the[...]ey would go to Lewistown.
away, put the fire out, and reset the pegs of the tent. I had just met George and he was about to enter the
Well, this scared Esther and I so we moved into the Army. When he came to see me the last time, he made
shack and slept on a cot in the corner.[...]On December 6th, Dad had our tar papered one-and weeks later, the rope cable broke and the ferry loaded
one-half story house done, so we[...]h cattle (about 12) went down the river for three
and set out. Two hours on our way it started to snow;[...]ers for years. dad and brother-in-law bought an old Overland car in[...]e fall. We managed till the next it, and Dad shifted gears. It's sure funny to think about[...]ve a herd it now, about 80 years later and a lot more driving expe-
of 6000 cattle through.[...]rience. I've driven from east to west coast and north

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (268)[...]ey to buy coffee, so Dad bought
a bushel of wheat and had it ground. A certain amount
we used for cerea[...]Mother toasted in the oven
tiil it was dark brown and the old folks used it for cof-
fee. When the cows were fresh, we had milk and butter,
otherrvise we did without. Same with the[...]d School for lack of some-
thing better to do. Ed and I walked to school, about four
miles. My father h[...]ol house. The
men in the area also made the desks and seats for the
school; also the.blackboard. My sis[...]85 when this picture
We had to haul our supplies and groceries (except for was taken in[...]e cows got into
would come along, also for school and dances. We had that too. I told this[...]sor out here. He
brought our organ from Minnesota and used it at the just looked at me and said cows aren't very particular. I
dances to chord on to accompany the fiddle and guitar said, "neither were we, when th[...]He is a city man from Boston.
wiches, and we had coffee sometimes. They passed the[...]boiler and poured it in the barrel; added more snow, and
We used to get a bunch of us in a sled and drive down so on. At least the waler was[...]than Lynn Philiips. He was a good looking cowboy and of every pail full. Those were the da[...], Milton. Their clothes on a wash board and hung them on lines to dry
mother thought I'd be h[...]ey had or to freeze dry.
five boys, and she wanted a daughter to spoil, I think.[...]. We used to like to go to deathly ill and weather permitting, they took them to
rodeos ai Byford and at Big Crooked and on to Winnett, Lewistown, but hardly anyone could afford a doctor.
and were at the one at Little Crooked when Johnson[...]Oscar Sandstroms oldest
welcomed by the stockmen and the elements. It either son. My mothe[...]heir homesteads, we kids (myself, gave up and went back to the midwest. We were a hard
Esther and Victor Sandstrom, and my brother, Ed) iook up bunch but still had fun. We didn't need drinks either
a team ofhorses and barrels, churns, and cream cans, to have a good time.
and a paii with a weight on it and drove to all the empty We moved to Washi[...]ittle water. What we did tana in our blood and moved back the next spring; not
get was so full o[...]how we drank it. We to farm though. George and his brother, Roy, worked on
always had water barr[...]I am the iast survivor of m5' family and the Sand-
house was a little coulee. Dad[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (269)[...]JonN J. Ga.n-ecnnn[...]en'
Montana in 191? with his wife, Katherine and son, ChevroletinLewistownforanumberof[...]vania
He homesteaded between Little Crooked and Wilder' 19 May 1938, where he was buried.
They farmed in the Fergus and Brooks neighborhoods Mrs. Katherine Gallagher died at Yakima, Washing-
between 1925 and 1936, when they sold out and he and ton 12 June 1966.
his wife returned to Pennsylvania.

Jeues A. GnrrN AND SusAN MaLoNn GnreN[...]turned. She was forced to spend the night outside and
Scotia County, Ohio, 9 August 1861. He married Su[...]Jim Green was a carpenter by trade and never lost
Hineline, Blair, Nebraska; Mrs. Kit (J[...]ngs. After his wife died, he lived with Har-
Farm and Warm Springs); Dewey Green of Caiifornia; land and his family. James Green died 14 September
Mrs. Ruth (John F.) Athearn, Deer Lodge; and Harland 1949 at the St. Joseph's Hospi[...]was buried at the Lewistown City Cemetery.
Ruth and Harland were the only family members Harland Greens resided in Stanford and Lewistown
who resided in this area. Ruth was a teacher and was before they purchased the Grass Range Cafe and Bus
teaching at Benchland when she married John A[...]they lived for a number of years. Harland
Harland and Marjorie Green were married 26 June[...]1 September 1959. Harland was born, March 1902 and
married William Jess Woodcock (the son of Jess Wo[...]ried at Sunset Memorial
when they were young men) and their son, Gary Green. Gardens in Lewi[...]s had many handicaps in
She was traveling by team and wagon, darkness over- later life.
took her and the team left the road and the wagon over-

Wrllta.u AND PAULINE CURTIS[...]long. Greens were in charge of their place and no one
that set beside the Rocky Point Trail and Greens Iived in the house, as long[...]st, crossing the Curtis land. Grandma and Grandpa Henneman lived in the house
Curtises did[...]who was
born in Winchester, Illinois, 5 May 1866 and died 18
July 1916 at Nederland, Colorado with bu[...]ty Ragland, born 9 July
1883 at Coolidge, Kansas and died 1963 and buried at
Billings, Montana.
Three children w[...]Mae, Roy and Alice Hanson
born 9 December 1910 at Pinniacle,[...]with Jack and Lee.
ried Roy Hanson, 23 November 1926. A[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (270)[...]town, Montana. ton. Minnesotir to Mr. and Mrs. Hanson. Mr. Hanson
Doris Myrtle, born at O[...]n. Roy
tember 1915. Married Ted Putro, in Montana and rode a pinto horse to Montana in[...]y wagon in 1916. Nlonrana where he and Alice resided.

Rnlps N. JonsoN AND BERTHA ScHyER Wooococx Jnxsov[...]a in 1909
wirh her husband, Doctor G. A. Woodcock and their
son, Jesse, who was born 25 November 1902,[...]of Evanston,
Illinois, where she attended college and became a
teacher.
Jesse was seven years old whe[...]ngster who gained many
friends wherever he lived and went to school. He be-
came a cowboy as his school days ended and he
became inlerested in ranching.
Bertha S. W[...]school at Kendall,
18 September 1914, after she and Dr. Woodcock were[...]and his parents,
1914 untii 1920.[...]Bertha and Ralph
She married Ralph N. Jenson in Great Fa[...]eek, where they began a stock
ranch - both cattle and sheep. Later they acquired
more homestead lands t[...]e in the area.
Although occupied by the ranch and stricken with[...]I
ing career. She taught at Roy and in the fall of 1930 she .J
began teach[...]t,{ herosene refrig-
will and deliberate determination. she educated her[...]F
pupils and gave each child individual instruction.[...]ucation to all. She cared for the personal health and for a new soap
well-being of her pupils and was truly a great instruc-[...]as well. Ralph was very sup-
portive to her needs and would carry in wood to last for[...]e Webb. ful cook and carried on her household duties, in spite of
M[...]Examination papers lbr her ailments and handicap. Jensons always had at
the County Superi[...]ls. At this time, least one hired man and Frank Jakes, Ed Jakes and Ai
seventh graders took state exams in hygiene and geo- Snooks were some of their regular empioyees.
graphy and the eighth graders were given the standard Jesse and Mable Lirrson r,r'ere married in 1927. Mabel
exam[...]al accident; their first born Jesse
were returned and the final marks were sent out from Wiliiam. joined the family in 1934 and the Woodcocks

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (271)[...]red a radio soap advertise- Prohibition.
ment and wrote a jingle for a new soap produci. She[...]kerosene refrigerator! This was Missouri River and moved there in 1937. In the early
a great help to her as iceboxes and cellars were the only forties, the Jensons moved back to this area and joined
cooiing agents at this time for country ho[...]the Woodcocks. They enjoyed ranch life again and
Rural electrification was twenty years down the r[...]until the death of Mrs. Jenson,
The depression and drought years of the Thirties 20 March 1[...]d with Woodcocks until the mid-frfties when
sheep and then the land was sold to the US Govern-[...]38. Jensons moved to Helena, where Ralph and was buried at Hastings, Michigan.
worked for seve[...]by Lydia Derrer Johnson Turner and Fern Johnson Harger
Bert W. Johnson homesteaded[...]at outlaying homes while doing his mail
Wisconsin and lived in Minneapolis during his younger route, on[...]ing car. Berl had sold his mail route to
Mother and daughier worked out a communication My[...]ch totally relied on Ernest Derrer's dog, and went to work in the harvest. The men were paid
Ti[...]ith worthless checks. They had to go somewhere to
and he would take back the message I tied on his collar make a living and headed for California, which for
to my mother."[...]them was a wise move.
Bert and Lydia both contacted the flu during the 1918[...]s Fern.

Svroxrn JonNsoN AND SHoor-our Ar Lrrri,n Cnooxno[...]going to Wash-
at Little Crooked - dance, rodeo, and picnic. The ington. Of course, Smokie soon came to, but the people
Sandstroms and others of Little Crooked cut big pine who were there held him for the law officer who did not
trees and put them in holes in the ground for shade[...]the following day. Smokie served some time
trees and it was a huge affair.[...]ved on the bottom between t925.
Mauland and Anderson and Rocky Point, bought a still Al Green is buried in the fence line on the north side
and planned to furnish booze for the doings. As he di[...]oulder
below the horsecamp. They took one load up and length. He was married to Ida Marcot[...]he Little Crooked gathering with revolver and kicked it down a prairie dog hole, but the
another load and soon sold it. Being a bit inebriated Lewist[...]ess so I would take his word.
not find the liquor and immediately accused Al of In the fall of 1967, Ed Pugh's wife and daughter
getting away with it. During the argument, Smokie drove in one day and wanted to know what had hap-
shot and killed Al Green.[...]re several of the young men with them and it was only by accident that his wife found that he
including Lynn Phiilips and Ed Pugh and also Nels believed that he had killed a[...]were very much relieved to hear the story and find that
a bottie and hit Smokie over the head, knocking him he[...]on
unconscious. Pugh thought he'd killed Smokie and got his conscience the rest of his life!
on his horse and headetl for Roy to get the sheriff. He

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (272)[...]Crooked area, He made several styles and sizes of brooms,
near Whisker Coulee.[...]o barn brooms. He used
Jones raised broom corn and made brooms for many a wooden vise[...]is brooms were also sold in stores in all and sewed it with wax string by hand and needle.
the smail towns around.[...]Raymond, stayed with the Steve vise and start his broom straw on one end. He
Webbs after[...]nd wire around to fasten it as it turned. He
Roy and got a job with the railroad section crew. He[...]press the straw down to
was a very shy young man and the teasing dished out the thickness[...]was put through to specially fasten the straw
and wasn't heard from again.[...]furrow straw, which was thicker, smoother and
at Armells for almost 40 years, until he entered[...]head nicely. Dad would then cut the broom and it
Luther's son George has written the followi[...]broom. He worked very hard all his
of his father and famiiy. life and many nights it was 2:00 A.M. before he
Luther[...]st residents of Rockwell
10 children - 8 boys and 1 girl - First girl baby died City, even th[...]Jesse, my only sister, stayed with us kids and Dad
well City, Iowa. In the summertime, Luther[...]15 to homestead 28 miles out of Roy,
plastered and did all forms of masonry work from M[...]ned my occupation later. In the winter, and we loaded a boxcar with what little belong-
he cobbled shoes and made his brooms for the ings we[...]fil- moved to Roy.
ters from molds and also I remember a small veh- Luther worked for the railroad and proved up
icle he put together out of parts he[...]ed some on the railroad
age. It had belt drive and gas motor. with my brothe[...]his homestead. I'm now the last liv-
feet tall and we'd break it over and rest it on each ing in the family and will be 84 next October,
row so it made tunnels. Dad called it "cradling" 1984. I'm well and active. I have worked many
it would then dry and be ready to cut. Luther made[...]different jobs and had nine children of my own.
a cylinder to thr[...]poke very broken English
Brooding over ill health and war conditions in his and told of studying and taking his examination for
native country and city of Odessa, Russia was given as citize[...]om a self-inflicted gun shot from a Cossack and had put in much military training in their
30-06[...]in Fergus County near neighbor's house and found the woman and her small
the county line.[...]boy nearly frozen. The stove was full of ashes and she
Krafden got his mail at Wilder postoffice and used to could not get a frre to burn. He cle[...]ht many times, as it was started a fire, cut and carried in a supply of wood. Thus
quite a distanc[...]he saved their lives. as she was disoriented and there
ica in middle age, became naturalize[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (273)[...]eRcus CouNry

husband was working away from home and she and and Egglands were some of the sheepmen that[...]tead. worked for in lambing and shearing season.
Krafden ran some horses and worked out part of the He was buried[...]by IlIa Willmore
Although Ivar and Teena Mathison suffered some in[...]ter of 1922-23 was especially bad,
heavy losses and endured many hardships, the breaks snow was deep and crusted over; horses died all over
country north[...]13 of Marcott (Canoll) Coulee, three and a half miles east
miles from their nearest neighbor and had to go 3 miles of Little Crooked, and fiIed for a homestead. He was the
to the mailbox[...]ived; they some to work, some to ride and selling as canners those
considered the wiid, bea[...]five to eight dollars a head
prettiest on earth. And to it they returned every summer for tho[...]they bought He worked running horses and on the big horse
near Columbus in 1967.[...]roundups for Charley Miller and Lynn Phillips in the
Bertine Marie "Teena" was born February 22, 1898 in Chain Butte area and for Charles Knox on Two Calf
Denmark, a daughter of Anton and Elizabeth Hansen. Creek.
When she[...]came unprofitable, Ivar added
the United States, and South Dakota. It was there on cattle to his ranch and the P-H brand, known as Pearl
the prairies near Pierre, that she and her sister, ' Harbor, was used to ma[...]e. His horse brand
Margaret, grew up on a cattle and horse ranch. They was XA-.
attended[...]The young cowboy, Ivar, and Teena were married on
In July each year the Si[...]marriage: Vivian Ivy in 1928, Roy Conrad in 1930 and
abundance there. The little girls played with the Indian Marvin Carl in 1936. Vivian and Marvin were both
children and they all shared and ate the turnips. born in Lewistown[...]5, the Mathisons along with Louis
up into Canada and from there they brought horses and Margaret Devereaux, took horses to Minnesota
dow[...](Stendal trucked the horses back for them) and spent
in 1921.[...]ssistant postmaster at Little sons and Vontvers and ran sheep while Mathisons
Crooked and later was posimaster at Wilder. were in Minnesota and after Vontver had left. He came
Ivar was born[...]y moved to Wilder
had died when he was very young and his dad died the , where they took over the store and post office. Steve
year before he left for the U.S. He had no brothers or Webb had passed away and Mrs. Webb and Marie had
sisters. So, as he put it, "I had nothi[...]ir first big disaster. The older children, Vivian and
giving Day. Roy, were attending school in Roy and Teena stayed in
Mathison left Kendall the latt[...]r with them most of the time. but she and infant Marvin
with a wagon and four horses. Snow was two feet deep "Boots" had come home for a few days. Her mother was
and drifted. There were no trails and it was bitter coid also staying with them. A man by the name of Krafden
and tough going. He made it as far as Milo Bucks at[...]oezal dam, had also spent
Fergus the first night, and to Joslin the second night. the previous night with them. Teena and Ivar had
He arrived at Little Crooked on January[...]was aban- tance away. They looked back and saw smoke, their
doned, and where he had permission to spend the[...]in my life; I thought Grandma and Boots had burned
Mathison remembers. "There were a lot of bad winters up." Boots and Grandma were all right, but they lost

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (274)[...]ough rnoney frorn coyote pelts kept
Viuian, Teena and Iu'ar. ma[...]hen moved to the river, on the Webb and had the fire under control by the time neighbors,
place and it was there they flooded out and lost all of from miles away who sped to[...]en as it was starting to "get going good," and got it put
turned cold again and froze hard. out.[...]angerous, so the canle were moved up to the hills and had to rely on their common sense and have a plan of
they themselves moved up onto a hill above the place action in cases like these."
and stayed in a tent. The ice "jammed" that very night The Mathisons moved to Coiumbus in 1967, but
and flooded the entire area. During the night they co[...]Their son, Roy, became an accountant and public
on the bottom above theirs calling their cattle out, so administrator and lives in Texas. Boots resides at
they knew they w[...]Roberts, Montana. Vivian became a nurse and was
river bottom that night, they would have lost[...]ecovered.
several thousand doilars in those days, and all oftheir Teena was in failing health for two years until her
hay, plus part of the house and all of their furniture. death in 1981, n[...]m The
a long, hard, coid trip through gumbo, snow and ice, Breaks" published. The book tells of people and places
but they made it by dark. and events about the country she so dearly loved.[...]One time, Dick Mackie, a biologist who was living and once with Teena and son Boots to visit relatives, but
working for the Montana Fish and Game in the area, home to him is st[...]s dog which.had been place in Columbus and returns "home" whenever he
bitten by a rattlesnak[...]- heard a crackling sound. They timers and with his inseparable companion of so many
looked up and saw that the roof on the house was afire. years and times, both good and bad, gone; it's just, "not
If Mackie hadn'[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (275)[...]FnaNr McAnrnuR AND Bnrry Rae W,qnNEKE McARTHUR
by Frank McArthur and Helen Machler
Frank McArthur was born 2 Septem[...]hler's Sheep
est of seven children born to Walter and Julia Yaeger Ranch in Petroleum Cou[...]iving He bought Mike Machler's spread and started out on
with an aunt and uncle, Rose Yaeger Machler and his own. In 1962, Frank marri[...]s a young widow with four children
Julia McArthur and Rose Machler were sisters. and was running the Roy Grocery Store. Her husband,
Frank attended local schools and Fergus High School Fred Warneke, was[...]leaving his wife, Betty and their children, Jim, Linda,
He moved to the river and worked for Mike Machler, Sandra and Bobby. They all went to Roy schools and
at his ranch. In 1935, Mike and Fred Machler leased the eldest gr[...]They ranched in the Missouri River area and the
they trailed the cattle from the Missouri bre[...]selshell Trail until 1963, when they moved to the
and shipped them to Nevada, by rail. This was due to[...]ome, crossing the Fred
1942, working for Machlers and other ranchers in the Robinson Bri[...]In 1969, they sold this ranch and bought a ranch near
as a bombardier and flew 67 missions during World To[...]resided since. Frankie is married and has a son, Durck,
He received his discharge in 1945 and returned to the born 24 September 19[...]area. Because of ill health, Frank and Betty have
Frank returned from his extraordinary[...]leased their land, sold off the stock and are still living
Air Corps with no injuries, but shortly after he got in their ranch home and Frank has retired"

SreNlnv Novex AND JosEpHINE PITNER NovAK[...]T 21N R 288 Sec. 31, 32

Stanley Novak and Josephine Pitner were early home
steaders and their ranch was known as the "Four
Trees." This w[...]perfect square.
Chariie Day, the Wartzenlufts, and Woods were neigh-
bors "up on top" (of the Missou[...]Josie Nouok
era and lost fingers in a dally accident. (More than one[...]feeding lamb.
and cattle and had a nice set of ranch buildings. They
had one o[...]h Jenson ranch, Little Crooked; over to Valentine
and then to Roy. Lamb contracts at $11.50 to $12.50 cwt
and wool prices at 30 to 334 per pound.
These folk[...]Torn Hutton, Stonley
friends and neighbors, but bought a place at Hamiiton, and Josie Nouok
Montana when the dry thirties came and so moved to a[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (276)[...]-
Abraham Phiiiips and Jennie Quigley were mariied
in Knox, Indiana in[...]from Roberts, Montana by
wagon with three horses and some household goods.
They had relatives in Rober[...]?l Tom and
as Phillips Ridge, about 372 miles north of the L[...]Nou. 1961.
came and stayed with them. He didn't homestead.
Abe farmed and was a horse trader.
In February of 1930, Abe and Jennie were in the
timber getting a load of wood[...]Joseps AND MARY Ppns AND SoNS,
Devto Hnnunx AND IRA GT-NUN
T zON R 26E

Joseph Pipes and Mary Jane Laughery, both natives
of Lynn County,[...]il 1890.
Two sons were born to them: David Herman and Ira
Glenn in 1894, while living at Rockwell City, Iowa.
Herman graduated from Rockwell City High School
and played professional baseball in Iowa. He married[...]gfellow
The family all moved to Montana in 1916 and home.
steaded in the Little Crooked area, three[...]ne in the area. Joe
Pipes was a painter by trade, and he and the boys The Senior Pipes and Herman and his family moved
worked in Lewistown part time. T[...]arthritis and they bought property there. Ira remained
When W[...]f 1927, Rachael Louise Conner came from
Herman and Mae became parents of a baby girl,[...]Lewistown. Irma says School. She and Ira were married in Lewistown 5 June
thai she spe[...]e homestead
She remembers visiting at Tom Huttons and playing with off and on. In the early thirties they moved out on the
their daughter, Jean. Stanley and Josie Novak were homestead. Their son, Glenn, was a baby at this time.
neighbors and also J. Weldon Baker, a school teacher This was depression years and the dry thirties, which
who lived near by. Edwin and Paul Wartzenlufts were caused them to move to Great Falls and a daughter was
frequent visitors at the Pipes. Sh[...]aine. They were residents of Great Fails
time she and her playmate, their Collie dog, named[...]When she was jobs, including painting and contracting.
missed, her parents were frantic thi[...]ic stroke
met up with a rattlesnake or some harm, and when they at age 69. He was bu[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (277)[...]TheS' rl'ere survived b5; their son, daughter, and three
was buried beside her husband, Joe.[...]andchildren.
Irma Pipes married Carl Longfellow and lives in
Lewistown^ Her father, Herman, died at 6[...]nticueRy
in Lewistown where he had been a painter and bar- James was a well known ranch[...]17 October 1977, at age 83. He ailment and complications after an iilness of over a
was an invalid for the last several years and his wife, year. He u'as born in Clinton C[...]body was shipped to Rockwell, Iowa for burial, and was
the veterans section of Hishland Cemeterv at[...]21N R 25E Sec. 29
Charles Rish, his wife Neile, and little daughter, Zion City, Illinois, Charles Rish took over the store and
Dorothy, homesteaded on the ridge west of Fritzne[...]BnN.latrtu Ross AND IsAPHINE SPIKER[...]by Marie Zahn

Benjamin Ross Spiker and his wife, Isaphine, came
to homestead at Little C[...]s located just
south of the Little Crooked Bridge and the Rocky Point
Trail followed the north line whi[...]ble
to the main road. The Spikers kept "stoppers" and wete
noted for their hospitality and good food. Many gather-
ings took place at their[...]t teach iocally.
The Spikers were older people and due to his failing
heaith, returned to their nati[...]k the young men, dry
wcather, economic conditions and the harsh environ- Benjamen and lsaphine Spiker who liued at Little
ment caused m[...]y whiie it remained at
its original location. Abe and Jennie Phillips were first occupy the Spiker house. Arlene, Virginia and Juanita
to live in it" Next, Clarence and Sadie Baker moved to it went to school and baby Harold was born here" The Fox
from the Montg[...]family moved to Roy for school in 1935 and the place
had taken over the post office. Roy Cas[...]Zahn bought the house in
Millie Fritzner Casteei and three children were here a 1938 and he and his brothers moved it with two teams
short time and Isabelle and Earl attended school at of horses to make it their home and they still live in it at
Little Crooked (s[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (278)[...]Our Little Crooked neighbors were Bakers and Jakes.
on October 25, 1919, but I never could get a birth certifr- I remember well when Earl and Pearl (Jakes) were
cate so I can't prove it. My parents, Minnie and Joe born. My sister and I had to give up our new dolls we
Stroble, came t[...]a after my brother, got for Christmas and had hardly played with because
Francis, was born[...]o give them. I
born in Roy in 1917. We were there and at the homes- really didn't want to.[...]fellow named John Turner use to stop and visit on his
School and I remember going to dances there and walk- way walking to and from town. I was always happy to
ing home when th[...]dle go to Wilder to visit Marie Webb and sometimes stayed
and accordian music still going around in my head.[...]remember one year moving into Roy for the winter
and a fresno. Sometimes George Jakes helped him.[...]We stopped to rest once
We had to have gardens and ate a lot of sage hens, and ate fried chicken out of a lard pail.
cottontail rabbits and snowshoes as big as dogs in the Sometimes my dad would be gone for weeks and
winter. We melted snow on the stove in a boiler t[...]the My sister used to stay with, and help the Misses
shanty. One spring when Dad was b[...]or on
went to get him to come for dinner at noon and we saw their place was a good old wel[...]tub upended on
Sometimes we saw antelope, coyotes and rattlesnakes. top to keep the water[...]ning would come in the stone boat and we rode in it with hay and blankets and
house and bounce from stove to frying pan on the wall[...]ame of the school, but there was a tall Christmas
and back again
- that's when you lea[...]our It was 1933 when Dad gave up and headed for some
mother taught us and one year when my sister and I relatives in Washington. Dad had[...]e but me picked fruit
he had seen our new teacher and she had white hair to help us on our way. I was too small to pick so I found
and false teeth we thought he was teasing, but it was[...]were there. After we got
-
true and she was a real teaeher. She taught us to sing.
She brought fern fronds and tree twigs from Washing-
ton state to paste on paper to make pictures and story
books about Skookum apples from Wenatchee.[...]y out there.
Part of the time we stayed in Roy and went to school.
The only teacher I remember in to[...]of friends. I remember John-
sons, Lanes, Oquists and Athearns
-[...]inthe summer of 1929
burning and Hanson's Grocery.[...]Alice age 11 and
kept our horses.[...]he could frnd a job, as the
depression got worse and his dream of irrigating many
fields on a l[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (279)[...]us CouN'rv

settied here I grew six inches taller and Mom put on 40 homestead and 7rd grade at Byford and the rest at Roy
pounds She always said it was the[...]u. in early days was by horse and wagon, then by Model T
(Francis Franh Stroble recaLls that he attended lst and then uia a Red Flying Cloud.
grade at Little Crooked School, 2nd grode by Jokes (Francis, Anne and Alice all liue in Washinotnn )[...]esteader, took up his mailbox beside Jakes and Hickey on the mail route, but
homestead on the so[...]never being away from home too long at a time. He
and had traveled. He was much interested in science, would help Jensons during lambing or shearing and
well-read and informed and was a pleasant person to once helped John[...]ster storm. After that job,
person's name or past and thus mystery was ofben he was always a[...]ded
created. John was known to be short-tempered, and this him and helped put up hay, get in the winter's wood
was accepted, however he lived in this locality for 40 and another time, did some trapping for beaver on the[...]sited the Century of Progress, World's
"Dynamite" and "Danger." They were very spirited, in Fair in Chicago and visited the relatives for a couple of
their early[...]d to the Government
north of the house n'ith them and used this to irrigate and purchased the old T.L. Peterson homestead which
h[...]ner, giving away was on the mail route and at the mouth of Nine-mile
much of his produce. He had bees and was interested in Creek. He fenced the place by hand and was intending
their culture. Honey was a sweet tr[...]house, which he had reserved, when it was
scarce and expensive in the homestead days.[...]electrical storm. He then bought an old homestead
and bought a large incubator. He raised chickens and shack that stood down by Button Butte. He took it
turkeys and built high woven-wire pens to confine and apart and moved it to live in, but never got it fixed up
pr[...]ared rations for the very well.
turkeys and the bags of feed came out on the stage. By Next, he bought an old Fordson tractor and farmed
this date, the old team had become very gentie and up a piece of ground and put in alfalfa, hoping to raise
docile. At Byford[...]ids would watch them seed. Faiiing health and old age were against him" At
going by at a snail'[...]this new location, he was closer to neighbors and
the bags of feed. John always stopped by the Jakes visited with Zahns, Morris Rasmussen and Adolph
house to visit. George was an especially g[...]Kosir. Illness forced him to go to the hospital and he
John Turner was a tall, slender man, who wo[...]eph's Hospital. We were in contact with his niece
and always wore a flat cap. He was an exceptionally in New York and she said that his family respected his
fast walke[...]mefery. March 17, 1882 to August 25, 1959.
tinued and was it's last patron. He then put up a

SrruoN VoNtvun AND MAY ANoBnsoN[...]e they met. Both worked elsewhere to
Marthe Uroen and Anton Simensen. May Anderson frnanc[...]rea shortly after their marriage, in 1920,
States and homesteaded in the Little Crooked area,[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (280)[...]ental Oil 1936.
Company in Cat Creek and May taught school. May Simon's last[...]e to the Little Crooked area he was known
Winnett and wrote several stories, including "The Kis-[...]EnwrN R" WenrzENLUm AND SoN, Peur
T 2ON R 27E Sec. 3, 5, 6

Edwin Wartzeniuft and his 16-year-old son, Paul,
came to Montana in 1914 and homesteaded east of
Little Crooked, Montana on th[...]to Zion, Illinois where they resided before
Edwin and Paul came west.
The Wartzenlufts built some ver[...]at the art of hewing logs, squared on four sides and
dove-tailing corners to prevent warping and settling Wartzenluft Ranch Buildinss.
and thus held their shape remarkably well.
Edwin re[...]ago, Illinois 14 April 1937. She preceded
family, and Paul moved to Lewistown, Montana in[...]a) Longfellow, a step-daughter
Paul Wartzenluft and Lucy Mae Williams were and four sisters ofthe Chicago area.[...]ouse was a One visitor that Mrs. Wygal and her daughters never
large well built log house th[...]en the
side of Button Butte; right up against it, and so was menfolk were gone and asked to stay the night. After
well protected. During the 30's it was torn down and much hesitation, he was invited in and had supper with
hauled away. them and then was sho*'n to where he could sleep,
The l[...]hed many meals for the family. They wouid and the girls moved all the furniture they could up
stand in the door in the early morning and shoot the against the door, to ward off[...]e next morning, he got out books
sion on the flat and was the only water source. It rained and pagers. It turned out that he was the Fergus
often, during the time of their sojourn, and was kept County Assessor!
full. In the wi[...]DEINER, ANTON AND WAVE- lived near Elevator Ridge
Marcott, which was a short distance from their house. and raised hogs. Anton had hogs and fed anyones horses to
It seems that almost everyone got stuck and all needed them. Deiner Coulee is named af[...]FRANK, WILLIAM J.- Mr. and Mrs. William J. "Bill"
They got their supplies[...]HOELZEL, MR. AND MRS.
Ethei and Jack. The girls attended the Little Crooked[...]t,ittle Crooked and
School a couple of miles away. They had to walk a[...]t the head of Marcott Coulee, where many and never returned to live here. The brand P-H was kn[...]memory of which still brought Pearl Harbor and belonged to Carl Hoelzel-

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (281)[...]e took off. His yelling scared
McBride worked out and was gone from his homestead a lot. the house movers so bad that they ran off and in their panic
He was gone so long one time that[...]ch McBride was able to
thought he'd left for good and decided to move his house, as identify them.
w[...]TB of the
rvouldn't fly open, hooked the team on and took off. Unfor-[...]unately McBride had returned the previous evening and was
and that. too. bothered him.[...]rved the first drinks in Mobridge. The bar, owned and operated by
George and EDee Komarek is located just off Highway 191, sou[...]elieve my luck.
I decided to build a bar, cafe and trailer court on my land. I applied for and received a beer license in July of 195?.
We began to build on August 11, 1957. My wife, EDee, Clyde Coulter and I worked continuously for nearly 3 months to
comp[...]first drinks were served to Al Gates, Trig Haugen and Dick Kier, all of Lewistown.
Construction on the bridge began early in 1957 and with it came an influx of people. A cafe was added and opened
in May 1958 for the road crew, carpenters, cement and iron workers who were starting to move in. The trailer court
was added and in use by June 1st.
The wages ofthe road crew ran about $2 per hour. Cafe help and bartenders got from 554 to ?0Q per hour.
The bridge was completed in November of 1958 and dedication ceremonies were held in August of the[...]not come to the area until 1960 we used gas lamps and heaters and propane refigerators. In
1961 telephone service began and a gas station was added.
Once the construction[...]deos. The first Mobridge rodeo was July 4th, 1961 and
we had two rodeos a year for nine years. The crow[...]p was built in 1962 to serve contestants, hunters and tourists who were invading the area. First to land a
plane on it were Bob Cimrhakl and Fred Sandstrom.
A major flood on June 16, 1962[...].
Mobridge has nice weather in the spring, fall and winter, for there is little wind. it does get hot in July and August.

George and EDee[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (282)[...]THB FnEo RoerNsoN Bnrocn AND HrcHwAy 191[...]anything was done again.
north across the plains and dream ofbeing able to cross Early in 1952[...]te to aid in the "development of new oil fields", and
interest, locally, in a proposed new road to Mait[...]s from ranchers.
bridge across the Missouri River and a highway to The governor began to p[...]ow the old D-Y Trail. doned and the Armells site was selected. Armelis was
I[...]ed. 13-14 miies east of the Power Piant site and 10 miles
One was at Wilder at a cost of $325,000[...]bridge
(Winnett to Maita) at a cost of 9400,000 and one at the would become a reality within fo[...]Wickens Bros., Walling Construction, and Sheriff Con-
In May of 1930 numerous soundin[...]yroll.
association met with county commissioners and busi- While the bridge was under cons[...]July of '59 the gravel work was completed and oiling
route for a proposed highway from Canada t[...]s were conducted the Rocky nor Aronson and Senator Fred Robinson, who the
Point site was de[...]bands, free boat rides, a huge barbecue and 10,000 cele-
or Rocky Point, to promote this sit[...]ot brants. It was a 30-years dream come true and it made a
as yet thrown its support to this site[...]ent on Rocky Point showed more advan- And that homesteader child that gazed north wond-
tag[...]he picnic. There were speeches, boat rides, games and soaking wet on the other side with many mi[...]BRIDGE!
The road was surveyed during the 30's and about 30 The James Kipp Park was dedica[...]was named i.n honor of the early explorer and settler of
westerly direction. In 1940 an 8-mile[...]ddle of a pasture. WWII came along 1831"
and the construction was halted.[...]of St. Leo's. Falls. It was remodeled and blessed. Mass was
In April of 1915, Fat[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (283)[...]moved to the
A home near Murphy's garage was used and also a Bishop building and then later on to the Roy school
home across the s[...]. John Haligowski;
The first one was held in 1918 and has been held 1958-59 Rev. Raymond[...]t; 1962-65 Rev. Albert Rutan;' 1965-68 Rev.
Myers and Mrs. Emma Dobeus were instrumental in[...]68-72 Rev. R. David Bielefield;
starting the idea and work. They packed their linens, 1972 Rev[...]iin Fisher,
tablecloths, silverware, dishes, pots and pans, food and OSB; 1978-84 Rev. Richard D. Oste5man, Lewi[...]Presbyterian Church held its dedication and the building was moved to Roy where it was used
and laid the corner stone on June 7, 1928. One hundre[...]ople attended. The first meeting was held in 1914 and ing and it is now at the Bohemian Corner between the
the[...]mally organized in 1925. G.W. cafe and the gas station.
Dougherty was founder of the chu[...]d on the
Most of the members moved away by 1936 and Rev. Bauman-Lund Ranch.
William Bess[...]by Vernon Puckett and Ken Sirokt

The Roy Presbyterian Church was org[...]which was built about 1916 and used by them until 1931
The Methodist had start[...]when most of the Lutherans moved alvay and the
discontinued. Rev. E.I. Jones, who had Kendal[...]over. It was on September 24, 1922
Hilger, Fergus and Roy, as his field, organized the Roy that the church bell was first rung.
church and served for two years.[...]of Roy. Mrs"
Sunday School. This was short lived and from 1924 to Peder Hanson, Presiden[...]dent; Mrs. J.O. Seidel, secretary and Mrs. E.O. Sandbo,
1926 to 1933 student pastors he[...]h. From 1938 to 1953 the church was not very
ford and served as many as eight churches.[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (284)[...]Churches and provided alternate services. Weekly ser-[...]succeeding pastors; Lutheran, Rodney Dundorf and[...]and a modification of the agreement in 1982. Services[...]Rev. Bill Liddell moved on in 1986 and was replaced[...]Winifred, is held each year and because of financial[...]Farnataro. They made their home in New York and the
was installed in September in September 1960.[...]ed for church that had just opened. L.M.F. and his older brother did
purposes.[...]dedication services were held nary and became Presbyterian ministers.
November 15, 1964.[...]as re- His brother went to Canada and Rev. Jordan went to
named the Fellowship Hall.[...]t he also served some other small
with the Hilger and Roy Presbyterians and the Win- churches at the same time he[...]also was employed as a plasterer.
of the Roy and Hilger expenses and were now out of He married Edna Lin[...]y went to Wyoming after the5'left Roy. After that
and expenses would be shared by all three and they he served several churches in No[...]retired they moved to Fargo for a few years and then to
Rev. Larry Vinson of the Winifred Luther[...]924 the land was purchased from Diamond by
of Mr. and Mrs. Harry Johnson who lived 20 miles east W.E. Jones and owned by him until his death in October,
of Roy, was scalded and died. At that time the grand- 1951. The heirs, Mrs. Josie Jones, Opal, Doris and Earl
father, E.D. Johnson and A. Djamond purchased the Jones, deci[...]s the Presbyterian Church the west half and the Catholic
first lo be buried there.[...]Church the east half of the cemeterj', and the deeds were
In the years 1918 and 1919 there were many deaths made to each.
from the flu. Many lots were sold, and the cemetery, of Each church is r[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (285)[...]ever, bushes, brick and cement partitions and the upkeep[...]Standing about two and a half feet tall it has the original[...]trunk ofthe tree buried in the ground. The top and sides
have been carved and varnished for its protection,[...]rhakl, who alone had, for years, spent extra time and
reminder of the past. Markers, in quiet solitude,[...]e way for the present. donations and memorials had been installed. Cimrhakl
For seve[...]e weeds, Kananen created.
hauled water, and cieaned up around their relatives .[...]large chore by Cimrhakl, flowering crabs and evergreens, and they
for so few; so in the 1960's the Silver Sage[...]a are flourishing.
community beautification and service project took on Metal mark[...]cemetery for Memorial were set in cement and placed at the unmarked graves.
Day. The Valley Vi[...]At other graves, markers were re-set and graves leveled
them out, and it wasn't long before the Black Butte to make mowing and up-keep easier.
Shadows 4-H club joined in the effort, and so each year a No longer does the Roy Cemetery stand alone and
certain date and time in May was selected and a large almost forgotten, it's now, once again, a place that
group of youngsters and adults would gather and work shows respect and love for the pioneer ancestors that
to make the h[...]s to be buried as near to
began to Iocate records and to try to identify the graves his beloved[...]It wasn't long before she had committee and Genealogy Society at Lewistown Carnegie Library.][...]e for about
is worth noting as typical of its era and of the people. 30 miles.
The funeral[...]ld in a beautiful little white Two young and carefree cowboys, suddenly came
church in Gilt Ed[...]their horses to attention; took off their hats and sat with
with hundreds of white prairie lilies th[...]owed heads until the long line of wagons, buggies and
had picked. The casket was brought out from Lewistown buckboards slowly passed by.
by wagon and team.
Mysrnny Gtnl
In 1935 Cliff Emery and Jim Kellner's father were to the Ro[...]girl, about ten They were out of money and stopped to work a short
years old. She had long y[...]they looked perfect, the little girl died and was buied. Mrs. Romundstad remem-
but when you to[...]grated just like bered her because she and the little girl were about the
ash. The sheriffcame out and they eventually moved her same[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (286)[...]nn GRevn'.lRos
There are many small graveyards and lone graves pees lived (somewhere[...]een identi- through between BIack Butte and the Judithsl there is a
fied. There are probably[...]set of twins buried. Thet' died at birth and were buried in
One rancher in the Valentine ar[...]all enclosed graveyard Frank Kosier and Mrs. Stiendorf s among them. Chair-
where D[...]man of the Lodge, John Horyna, conducted these
and his nephew, Dennison Pugh Owens, Jan. 2,[...]nduct services for the deceased.
tub of hot water and was scalded to death.[...]ns Indians, was
Blumfield, father of Edith Blair, and baby girl, Phillips. 'buried' in a tree with all her clothes and jewelry. The
The Blumfieid grave is near the UL B[...]of
side of the river. He was struck by lightning and killed, finding beads, some home-made and some trader beads
June 13, 1915. The little Phill[...]e. One can only guess what happened to the
of Mr. and Mrs. Lynn Phillips. Her grave was moved[...]It is on the south side of the river. and or their mothers lie? How many Indian braves or
Frank Athearn's wife, (Amy), and John Athearn's pioneers, who were[...]disaster, sleep beneath the prairie grasses? And how
yard on the river hill, above lake level, nea[...]became of their beloved sons and dauehters? No one will
There was a family g[...]here the graves were. Creel's took all the stones
and markers. The wrought iron fence that surrounded
the graveyard was also taken down. It was beautiful.
Harriet and Will Landru tended it for many years and
planted shrubs and flowers.
Among those that were buried there were Ellen
Romundstad, a daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Odin Romund-
stad, some of the Fergus family and a baby of Peggy and
Bill Landru.
In a small enclosed area on the Do[...]nch os it looked in 1937. ALI the graues, markers and
On the south side of Coal Hill, east side of th[...]be dug. The weather mod-
erated in about 10 days and the chore was done. Her
husband, a casket maker,[...]u
epidemic. The grave site is outlined with rocks and is The graue sites of Donald Pugh and his nepheLo Denni'
still visible.[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (287)[...]hristmas tree was
hauled in from the breaks and erected in the community
hall '*'hich also[...]wintry storm blew
into the area, with snow and a bitterly cold wind. "Oh' it
was terrible,[...]ahn, banjo; Wilbert
Fred Sandstrom's guitar and Del Wyga]'s piano. Zohn on the horn; Virginia Kalino, piano and Haruey
When morning came, some of the fol[...]y got food for
everyone. The storm raged on and everyone remained at Weingart's place for breakfast on their way home, he
the hall and the nearby Anton Hansen (Teena's parents) remembers.
home that day and the next night before venturing home.[...]to the dance brought a cake or
early years and both Mr. and Mrs. Mathison remember sandwiches f[...]oung man of was tied in a cheese cloth and dropped into an ovai
19, used to ride many[...]nothing of riding 50 miles or more to Lodgepole and other After lunch was served, a coilect[...]Often it would take all day to get there and another day money then. "But we had a lot o[...]piccolo; a Mr. Cook, the trombone; Frank
Vodicka and a Mr. Horacek, first and second alto saxo-
phone; Jay Gove, snare drum; Wi[...], brass
horn; Joe Masek, bass drum; Fred Fadrhonc and E.
Edwards, cornet; W.A. Rowland and William Barbee,
both clarinet; and a Mr. Porkarnay, baritone saxo-
phone.
The band[...]At the age of 87, Chmeiar played vioiin and directed a
He lived in St. Louis, Missouri for 40 years and musical group in Chico, C[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (288)[...]ilding a Iarge town haii, later buying a building and moved it to adjoin
the hall for school purposes.[...]o open new roads to the town, submitted
petitions and appeals urging the immediate completion of the ra[...]at a cost of several hundred doliars
for the town and surrounding countryside, petitioned for a large b[...]ownsite
Company to furnish gravel for the streets and were the head of the big 4th of July celebration[...]he
area; ofworking to get a co-operative creamery and ofthe ladies organization "goading" them into action to clean up
the town of Roy and the roads leading into it. In 1926 W.E. Jones, A.M. Stendal and Roy Umstead were the committee
working on road improvement for Wilder, Valentine, Bear Creek and Christensen. W.L. Marsh was president and
they were working on having an annual Roy Rodeo and 4th of July Celebration. In 1928 Peder Hanson was
chairman of the committee to link Roy and Valentine with phone service.[...]-
The Roy Women's Club was organized in 1916 and is
still in existence 72 years later, making it t[...]ments
were: the re-opening of the Roy High School and main-
taining it for a full term; remodeling an old building
and turning it into a club house; initiating a genera[...]lean up the "chaos" brought on in
part by the war and poor crop conditions of preceding
years; beautify[...]the early days. In the back
(which was maintained and enjoyed by all until it[...]sband ran an
burnt up in a fire at a later date); and to urge citizens to eleuator; Laura Diuine; Elsie Umstead; Mrs. Lee
plant flowers and shrubs to beautify the town.[...]h Stephens Carr Wright; ?;?; Bridgie Hickey. Mid'
and permission to build the Roy Park. They donated[...]ida Carter; Mrs. W.E. (Josie Hichey) Jones;
grass and flower seed, paid the freight on shrubs and[...]te Pratt Sim'
trees. The railroad buili the fence and laid the pipe for[...]sers donated trees. President agent; and lda Hanson. Front row: Mrs. Douidson,
of the Gard[...]Reis: L[rs. A.A. Uane) Johnson: Mrs. Dunn and Lola
cated to the upkeep of the Roy Park and they collect Baker Strait.
and take care of the funds for several of the Roy Str[...]Lillian Byrne,
Lavinni Bowser, Shirley Grindheim and Ramona Brown.
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (289)[...]Tsr Rov Ron abln Gun Cr.ue
The Rod and Gun Club was active in the 20's. They stocked streams with trout; put bounties on predators and
destructive animals (gophers and magpies) and favored closing the Missouri-Musselshell territor[...]as president; L.J. Mitten, Ray Carr, Vernon Marsh and Byron Clow committee men for the
unforgettable sa[...]high score. The Vaientine and Fergus ball teams, being
Nouel Stunt Put[...]- One of the most unique and the lead.
novel picnics eve[...]ters
held at Roy on Sunday when the Roy Rod and Gun Club could be seen or heard passing through Roy and from all
members did themselves proud by th[...]essful in fiilins
manner in n'hich they fed and amused the big crowd their bags with the young sages and in only a few in-
assembled there from all[...]in stances were the old birds killed and this possibly ihrough
and Petroleum counties.[...]All of the sportsmen who came to Roy on Sunday and their birds to the picnic commit[...]to serve them,
their Iimit in a short time and proffering their birds to the fearing for[...]exhibition on
cooks they were soon browned and ready to serve. A huge the picnic g[...]ring kettle hlled with hot boiiing fat made quick and About three hundred people were ser[...]easy work for the master chefs, Bob Mitchell and John sage birds and a great many of the guests at the picnic
Ka[...]were agreeably surprised with the exquisite and savory
serving the oncoming crowds who pass[...]were fully as good as
table from 12 until 6 and many were the compliments home[...]attendance with
served with hot sage hends and other good eats. James Weaver our own deputy game warden and both
This picnic held in a grove of fine[...]ing into the picnic grounds. Both Mr. Hill and Mr. Weaver
all seemed content as they sprea[...]arrangements
favorite shadl'nook. Ice water and plenty oficed tea was on their efforts.
on tap there all day while soft drinks, fruit and candies If the change in the sage hen law stands the test and
were dispensed through concessions.[...]ent to the onlookers that ihey can and will distinguish between s.rge hens and
as well as the participants when the combin[...]es other game birds then the Roy Rod and Gun Club may
team of Republicans and Democrats played a picked team aga[...]will be arranged for in the prepa-
pleasing and entertaining manner and finally awarded ration for a muc[...]Rov FennrRS UNroN Locnl No. 349 AND Roy FenN,rsRS UNIoN Olt- Cot'lpaNv
The Farmers Union Local No. 349 and the Roy Farmers Union Oil Company were two comple[...]on Oil Company to conduct youth education classes and camps which taught
the principles which were comm[...]died out with the changing times-other interests and other
organizations. At its beginning it u'as r,:[...]. Fred Mabee; vice president; J.B. twine and 400 pounds of coffee at 384 a pound were[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (290)[...]a portable loader;
a blower kind. This was bought and put on front of a
tractor and driven by a belt. This blower was to load
carload[...]e meeting signed up to order
g"rain railroad cars and to deliver wheat to be shipped
out by rail from R[...]u.; John Maruska, 1500 bu.; Wm. Schultze, 600
bu. and Joe Kviz, 1400 bu. A carload was about 1400
bushe[...]hired as manager of the oil company and he set up a
On November 17, 1931 a carload of d[...]the gas tank and the Farmer's Union was in business.
In 1932 a p[...]A few years later the gas tank was dug out and another
all meetings were held. There was also a dance and hole was dug and the tank was buried on main street
lunch. Tickeis for the lunch and dance brought in where Wright's Service Station was later. Farm and
$66.00 and pies brought in $38.00 for a total of $104.00.[...]old at this location. About
The music cost $20.00 and the hall rent was $10. 1940 th[...]thirties part of a railroad car of chased and again the underground gas tank was dug
vegetables[...]in to Roy by the Farmers out and moved onto this property. Mushbacher left as
Union Central Exchange in St. Paul and distributed to manager and Charles Lelek took over.
members. There were potatoes, cabbage, squash and[...]In 1942 Frank Stepan took over as manager and con-
many other vegetabies. This was in the winter time and tinued as such for 10 years, until 1[...]modities. It took it over for a time and then Cari Christensen and
was a reliefprogram sponsored by the organization[...]his wife, Verna, took over and had it for 17 years. After
This information wos[...]them Pat and Patti Wherley managed it for a few years
Horyno h[...]and then Dan and Don Horacek had it until it was
THE FARME[...]The Oil Company had expanded sales and sold lots of
porated as a cooperative association[...]ital livestock feed, baler twine, and a full iine of hardware
stock of $100,000.00 on April 27,1929. The first sixteen and would probably be in business today if not for
st[...]s were bought work for several years.
and set up near the Red Elevator. The manager, D.A.[...]e fi.rst president; Frank Cimrhakl
Hill, sold gas and distillate for the Farmers Union. Gas was secretary for 11 years and Paui Bischoff the years
was 17 or 184 a gallon and he got a commission of lQ a after th[...]op in the ous years as a director and as president from the
office of the Red Liverv Ba[...]tead"
They were members or knew of the ZCBJ Lodge and were interested in life insurance-
Our e[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (291)[...]ard of directors: Bros. Joseph Kviz, Anton Koliha and
Bedrich Fadrhonc.
The present officers are: Mir[...]Horyna, vice president; Kenneth Siroky, secretary and treas-
urer James Horyna. James has been treasure[...]rganizations: Black
Butte, Green Valley at Denton and one in Lewistown.
Meetings are held in homes or[...]They are scattered all over the state of Montana
and in several other states. There are only 9 members[...]stown. The club takes responsibility for the care and cost of the Fergus Community Hall.

Srrrcu AND CHAT'TER CLUB
The Stitch and Chatter Club met at the home of Mrs. Elmer Robert[...]me, upon the pretext of helping Elmerto take down and repair his windmill. We
know they enjoyed the lunch and added much to the usual merriment, and they say the windmill is better now
than a new[...]he Black Butte community held its regular meeting and the new officers elected were Mr. Zelenka, president and
Mrs. Zelenka, secretary-treasurer. (Earl and Bertha) The Zelenkas are comparatively newcomers to our community
and have taken a prominent part in the community work[...]In June of 191? work began on the Equity
Elevator and in August of that year it took in its first load of wheat. The elevator was moved to eastern Montana and
Equity Co-op died out sometime in the early 40's[...]many years. Roy had a 4-H club in the early years and
in later years the Black Butte Shadows 4-Her's we[...]Valentine 4-H club is called the Valentine Doves and is[...]s. It died out as the
population in the area east and north of the Bohemian
Corners dwindled.
The Silver Spurs 4-H club was active in the 60's and[...]Kalal, Dorothy Fogle, Irene Stofiel and Euelyn "Toots"[...]ue
The Young Wives Club was active in the 50's and 60s. It was strictly a social club for young wome[...]r visiting once a month. As roads became improved and more
could travei the distance to town and become involved in activities there the cl[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (292)[...]rs
There have been Boy Scout troops in Roy off and on throughout the years. In 1968 Mrs. Raby (Beth)[...]organized. Ralph Beatty became the scout leader and under his guidance the boys received some outstan[...]the Roy troop was the winner at a state Camperell and was awarded a trip to Edmonton, Alberta
Canada t[...]ts attended.
In 1953, Rindal, Ailen Poindexter and Bobby Clark were all awarded the honor of becomin[...]rmed to bring a continuing education of new ideas and trends in the field of home economics and
management became a community service organizatio[...]clinics, a 4-H club, spearheaded
community needs and improvements such as the signal light at the junction of highway 191-19, first aid, CPR and
defensive driving courses and for many years has provided the candy for the annual school Christmas program and
gifts for the Central Montana Home for the Aged.[...]ted concerns to physicai fitness, computers, arts and crafts, mental
health and business practices.
The fi.rst club officers we[...]lla Myers, historian.
This club is still active and continues its many community projects.[...]k Cimrhakl, John Siroky, Dick Kalina, Rose
Rindal and CliffMarsh as officers. The group was responsible for the TV translators installed at Fergus in 1958 and
on Coal Hill in 1960. Carl Christensen did the in[...]in the 1961
legislative session. Siroky, Cimrhakl and Kalina were appointed as trustees by the county c[...]late 50's or early 60's. Many young people, men, and women, joined.[...]mbers worked on
community beautifrcation projects and sponsored very successful garden and flower shows.[...]e 60's the area had two such booths; one from
Roy and one from the Valley View area, because of an over-abundance of exhibits and active gardeners in both
areas. As more people moved away there was not the interest there once was and after 20 years the area was down to
one booth. The ladies in the Roy Club grew fewer and older and felt they could no longer do the job. The Valley[...]over sponsorship ofthe Roy booth for a few years and then gave it up because oflack ofinterest. A new
g'roup formed and under the leadership of Linda Komarek a younger generation has taken over and the Roy booth is
still an award winner at the fai[...]ty members were taken in. There was a Bridge Club and Roy.al Neighbors.
A Carpenters Union organ[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (293)[...]Pearce and leader Robin Miller. Front row: Holly Peters,[...]Heidi Kalina, Amber Willmore, Trisha Byrne and
'L::[...]ll around. Eva T. Murphy, L.M.A. Wass, Opal Marsh and Con Anderson all had a keen interest in
recording history and most certainly they had a hand in preparing this[...]shment in the $250, Saloon lots $500, and other lots $200. Building
Roy vicinity was a salo[...]P. Coyle, who moved his stock of liquor, tobacco and was kept busy hauling lumber and building materials
other products from Gilt Edge[...]He traded with 300, was an important trading and shipping center.
the cowboys, Indians and early settlers. The Milwa[...]many people living in this area prior tise and, of course, more people continued to come.
to 191[...]urn encouraged their friends to
started coming in and the need for a place to obtain come out from the east and settle with them. Roy
supplies did become slightl[...]stayed long enough only to see the land agent and
served as a place to obtain supplies. It was loca[...]ind their homestead,
about 100 feet slightly west and north of the town then they immediatel[...]oad Company decided to build a steading and even those that had homesteads preferred
feeder r[...]he Many camped on the edge of town in tents and
present city limits of Roy. Land, located about t[...]y could finish their respective busi-
miles north and east of the Judith Mountains and lying nesses in town. John Stephens' barn[...]s the
at an elevation of 3,100 feet, was selected and arrange- first rooming house.
ments made thr[...]land, then summer of 1913 by Ed Hansen and John Sidell. It was
belonging to Frank Stephens and Bert Sargeant, on constructed such that there was a bar and cafe down-
which to plot the townsite. The town survey was com- stairs and rooms upstairs. The upstairs was so hastily
plete[...]ere not able to partition
In the winter of 1912 and 1913, John Stephens built off eight rooms and the beds were arranged in rows.
the red livery ba[...]such an establishment for he knew the and was located where the present American Legion
Mil[...]s. Mrs. Laura Voss was proprietress of the
highly and people would floci< to Roy to get some of it;[...]There were only two lots set aside for saloons and Ed
In March of 1913. iots sold at these[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (294)[...]tore. They allowed credit to get the best of them and
it turned out, Roy Sturdy and Tony Musek were looking eventually ha[...]ess. John Nylander
for a place to set up a saloon and, in as much as they and Leonard Tronsdale were building a large grocery
c[...]nsen to condescend to let them buy in and clothing store at the time so they bought Hamm
to[...]iately bought up the two iiquor and Raben's building for a warehouse. (Hamm passed
iicenses and moved out to the edge of town where they[...]a bank in 1913, though it was
sale liquor iicense and made things generally unhandy perhaps[...]er wouid rarely want to corner of 1st and Main and the first banter's name was
drink a barrelful of[...]Leon M. Bolter, John Heckler, cashier.
and Musek were finally able, by obscure means, to[...]th of the European on which to erect a and located on the lot north of the Roy Cafe. Jay Gov[...]ar. Time saw the two was postmaster and ran a news agency as well. He sold
parties making[...]arose about the same time. It pennants and cigars.
was owned by David Berg and Simon Duncan and was Charles Kolar built the fr[...]diary in Roy called the Roy Land Company and
as they had hoped and they ended up building the appoi[...]his office in the livery barn.
ture still stands and is presently cailed the Roy Hotei A meat market emerged along the west side of main
and Cafe.[...]the Roy Mercantile. It was called the Roy
Roundup and west of the European Hotel. It was the[...]t.
largest in eastern Fergus county, at the time, and taller Most of the businesses tried to[...]east front. There
two stories high, 25 feet wide and 140 feet long. Stock seemed to be some[...]rger time.
structure. Sleeping rooms and offices of many business Roy was no[...]parlor. The six biiliard tables
Iawyers, dentists and realtors-and horse thieves-in that it contained[...]was called Harry's Billiard
the Roy Rooming House and Mrs. E.L. Newbury was Parlor and it was located south of the Roy Meat Market.
the[...]as only there a short while until Harry and Charles Oquist and John Nylandelwere the
he sold to J.E. Cox.[...]hich passed many wagons, would
William H. Giersch and was located on the south end of be com[...]w started the Roy Blacksmith Shop and kept two other
located). It ivas known as the Roy Cafe and was very men, one of whom was a wheelwright, and himself
convenient to travelers because it was on[...]rse shoeing
town. He was not a very generous man, and if a group and wagon repair at that time since that was the most[...]hens' Stables. No
agents generally brought steaks and bread with them if lumber yards, black[...]ness shortly before
businesses, their proprietors and events connected with the furnishings were put in and everyone usually had a
both.[...]store in Roy was owned by Ed Brassey and Cap McCullen were the first realtors
J.C. Hamm and Peter Raben. Joseph Hamm was a con-[...]located south of the Roundup
struction contractor and did not spend much time in the Rooms and Bar. The United States Land Commis-
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (295)[...]r. and other supplies were sold. During that same year t[...]rner
Through their efforts Main Street was graded and iot west of the new bank building.
graveled and drainage ditched west of town. The club[...]in 1914, the Busy Bee
hall served as a dance hall and later as a morsue dur- owned by Fred Mun[...]idemic of 1918. and the other cailed the Big Eats was located north o[...]afe added a
city of numerous business, residences and a population bakery to his establishment[...]Cash Siore and Bakery.
January 8, 1914 the newspaper moved from Hilger to Earl McAuley and Hurley Cox bought the Roy Meat
a lot back of the Silver Dollar Saloon and the name v/as Market from Leo Krahulek, la[...]Marshall September 1914.
was publisher and Edith Ammons was the editor. Soon T[...]Jack Bunsworth erected the Farmer's Feed and Sale
"Railroad tracks reached Roy April 9, 1[...]ed Barn. It differed from Stephens'Livery
10 and 11 each morning, Whitey Moran's Camp looming[...]y service. Jack installed
up on the old Smith and Laraway Ranch and with freight[...]McCain and Johnson started a lumber yard where
The first tr[...]ow. (Across the street from
with lumber, freight, and people. From that day build-[...]ture business in a build-
into Roy every Thursday and Sunday. Each train ing located j[...]re south
in Roy, making regular trips between Roy and Hilger, of the Montana Lumber Yard. He[...]establishment. He
full of automobiles whizzing in and out all the time. owned and operated a cemetery.
Not only trains and autos filled the town. Immigrant Char[...]t side of
to behold. Immigrant cars were unloaded and the immi- main street was 16 feet wide,[...]Agnew and Ramsey set up a real estate office oppo-
From n[...]site the print shop (Roy Enterprise).
many horses and vehicles that it reminded one of[...]turn trip. used for transient roomers and will contain 12 large
Joe Reeble erected[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (296)[...]"Roy needs telephones. With its rapid growth and with pleton Lumber Company took over Joe Cox and Lumber
the amount of business which it transa[...]mesteaders to invest in
hundreds of outsiders and safe to say that not a day goes more catt[...]In 1919, came a total crop failure and the most severe
Rov."[...]winter known in 40 years, and the flu raging among
F. Follick started a tailor and cieaning establishment stock as well[...]10 to $50 per ton. But in spite of all that
owned and operated by James Kouri was located south[...]k was lost by spring, leav-
of the Montana Lumber and Hardware. ing the farmers with very little horsepower, and that in
Dr. Faulds had an office between the Post Office and poor condition; rvithout feed and seed; and engulfed in
Roundup hotel from 1914 to 1917.[...]pany hauied in rendering aid); and consequently in poor shape to put
40 car loads of[...]built about this was planted, and 1921 was stili better. The few remain-
same time and was located to the rear of the Roy Hotel.[...]during
across the street from the Montana Lumber and Hard- the drouth period. There[...]took over where the homesteaders left and there were
of the European Hotei. Prior to this h[...]of the Chicago
story higher, it was better built and had a large dining and St. Paul Railrvay, about 35 miles northeast of Le[...]town, the count!' seat, and on the main trunk line of the
room and a telephone office. The rooms were all[...]ighn'ay now completed from Lewistown to
plastered and sound proof.[...]t was preceded in the county, and is the distributing point for a vast terri-
by a[...]Musselshell river, south to Ford creek and west to the
European by Matt Oster, a merchant fr[...]is well adapted to the agricultu'
was the Rialto and was located south of the Meat ral purposes and *'ill produce splendid crops of wheat'
Market.[...]corn, oats, alfalfa and other small grains as weli as any[...]cabbage to watermelons, while
Roy enjoyed boonr and bust during 1917. Its peak in[...]purposes.
began, and 75Vo of the young men, most of the home-[...]is a livelr'little town of about 100 inhabitants and a
steaders being in their early twenties, were ca[...]point with 35 business frrms. It is well
service and never returned. Those with families stayed[...]ht. Everything organizations and a splendid grade and high school
had to be bought at farm prices.[...]een subjected to every hard'
Stable. Bill Linster and Christensen ran a drav. John[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (297)[...]ow be bought for from S10 to
$40 per acre and at terms to suit any investor. Two ;-ears[...]e Black Butte structure 10 miles southeast of Roy and
the Standard of California is drilling on[...]lieve that the Roy territorl', though hard and George Jakes. Photo taken about mid J7's.[...]p to 5.1 bushels per
acre on poor farming and 1921 considered a very un-
favorable year,[...]_-:n;_':'#
per acre and aifalfa from two to four tons per acre, and
with the chances for oil throughout the wh[...]McCain and Johnson's first hardware store in Roy, MT.[...]electricity until after the highway and bridge were con-
to everybody in the area.[...]structed, in 1960.
The towns of Fergus and Roy and the immediate area The Roy c[...]leted about 1981.
ity in 1952, as far as Baumans, and the next year it rr,as
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (298)[...]late 50's. Fire service
on roller bearing wheels and with iis 100 feet of high was now e[...]such the district came under ne*' rules and a board of
liquid from the end of the nozzl[...]first fire district, one from Roy and one from west of Roy, for a
truck was purchased in 1953. It was quite d step up and total of five. Some of the early dir[...]community Puckett, John Siroky and Frank Cimrhakl. Pat O'Reilly
watched as Fire Chie[...]was fire chief for several years. Clay Smith and Mary
Dodge truck out of the station. Special demo[...]a equipment was pretty well outdated and in 1986 the old
voiunteer fireman and devoted much time and energy Dodge was retired and a brand new GMC truck com-
to*'ards the up-gradin[...]as did plete with a new pumping system and a 300 gallon tank
L:,nn Phillips.[...]munity Business Club
were J.H. Stephens, E. Maury and O. Romundstad' The headed a driv[...]hey
first teacher was Grace Rowland. Between 1919 and were so successful that they h[...]e a sum each month for five months and at the end of the
abandoned. some consolidated. T[...]funded to
held at the Smith-Laraway Ranch in 1910 and part of the donators. Then they were able to get tax money and
1911. The lumber was hauled from Lewistown and the state aid for the school. M[...]ports- How-
west of Roy, near the road. The labor and the hauling ever, both the boys and girls had some local games and
was ail donated. School was held there until the[...]s the principal. He Roy Umstead and L.M. Wass.
reported there were 5 students so far.[...]was taught English, History, Music and Glee Club. There
the Superintendent, P.M. Paulson taught math and were 29 students enrolled.
latin and another teacher was to be hired. The board of[...]922. Then the include a new gym and trvo ciass rooms. The head
school closed because of shortage of money and builder was Lee Karau. All[...]e relief rolls'
ers had proved up on their places and began leaving the There was also a n[...]football rvas first introduced to
had 19 freshman and 5 sophomores. Guy R. Bancroft[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (299)[...]uist, Willie Jones, Blaine Woodard, Charles and then teachers vote on the students based on citi-
Lee Willis, Jess Satterfieid, and James Gradle. K'H. zenship, grades, contribution to school life and general
Holmstrom was the coach. This year there[...]ip. The coach was Bill Nugent.
8-piece orchestra, and school plays. The plays were The manager[...]. The team captains were
often taken to Valentine and other towns. Glen Rindal and Melvin Campbell. Others on the team
The gradua[...]football tournament.
Agnes Bauman was the janitor and her grandson, In 1950 there was a[...]ketball as it was thought to be hazardous to
town and start fires in the stoves of each room, then[...]ng, tumbling, square dancing, soft-
fourth, fifth and sixth grade classes had been meeting ball, track and archery.
there under the teaching of Miss DeBock.[...]he Lewis-
injured as the pupils filed out quickly and much of the town District Science Fair. The students were Clyde
school furniture and supplies were saved. A bond elec- Martin, Al[...]a new school was passed in the fall of Kalina, and Mary Dale Meckiing. They competed at the
1944. Ja[...]me the permanent owner of a fine
In 1948 girl's and boy's basketball was started again trophy. When this program and trophy was set up in
after having been discontinu[...]them very
of 1947 under the direction of Mr. C.A. Kelly. Many of wrong.
the instruments had burned i[...]rm Training Pro- basketball tournament and went to the state tourna-
gram started in 1949 and ran for several years. The ment. The coach was Conrad Robertson and assistant
U.S" government sponsored the program w[...]d Rindal, Tyler
school to conduct regular classes and complete agricui- Peters, Mark Robbins, Tim J[...]og:ram was a gxeat success son, Rich Bowser, and Randy Emery. This year the
and helped the veterans in farming projects which[...]s,
1950. It was awarded each year to a Senior boy and girl Randy Emery, Mark Robbins, Rich Bowser,[...]se are a few of the highlights of the Roy school.
and fair play during the year. A plaque was given to[...]many more but this is the information that
school and the names were engraved each year' The[...]be Ruth. A medal
was presented to each senior boy and girl. This award
was iast presented in 1971.
Ro[...]ol students an opportunity to study how the
state and iocal governments operate. The program is
sponsored by the American Legion and Auxiliary. The
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (300)[...]kson. Jean 1910.{l Kelly. O.A. l9J8-49 P[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (301)[...]e photo
was taken in front of Diamond's Furniture and Under'
taking business.[...]Daniels, Aua Kauth (Zahn) and Sarah Buechner. Front[...]to R.: Pearl Jahes, Donna Larson and Margaret Adams.[...]Maruska, Ann Heil, Don Kalina and Robert Willis.

Junior Class of Roy High Schoo[...]r 2013, the l00th anniuersary of the toun.
Tenant and Elsie Miller.[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (302)[...], Betty Phillips, Jean Letten'
garuer, Tom Sirohl and Jim Murphy. Middle row:
Betty Komarek, Judl' Cimr[...]the Rov
Shirley Walrod, Jean Komareh, AIta Styer and Blaine[...]picture aboue is from 1987 and shows two students with
Gilbert Puchett and Mr. BeattLe.[...]aruska" Home Ecttn<;mics;
Butch Zieske, Guidance: and Gib McKinnlt'y, Supt.[...]'stal Sth and 6th grades: Hallie Willmore' Cr1'stal Martin,
MonLgomerT' and Rosie English. Front rotu: Kazuyo[...]Janice Heiser, 3rd and lth grades; Myrna Gilbertson,
Kathl' Kaltna and Jantie Strunh. Other school person' 1st.2nd and kindergarten. Middle rott': Trisha Byrne,
nt'! nr[...]ll Byrne. Zeke ll'alker, Tommy
the sc'hctol clarh and s('('r('1ar-1'slncr' 197,9; V'trtdi Sir<,,1r1',[...]k, Slace,r' Gar, Sltau'rt Nelson,
assistant clerk and scc'retar1,; Ruth Otto and Clara[...]-Rostnusserz, Jesse Olson and Sammy Stt'cher, Front
dians: Vichi V'illntore and I)tattna r?rrbbirrs,6us[...]a. Toni Zieshe. Amber W'illmore, Holly
drit,t'rs: and school hoard ntnthr"r.s. ("/r'n Rirtdal. hoard[...]lllalmt'nd, Ed Kalal. Kari Zit'she. James Shirey and
Mork llohbitts.[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (303)[...]-B;
tees were T.E. Gander. S.C. Webb and E.F. Hill. The
fust teachers were Josie Hickey and B.A. Hickey. Some i
of[...]F.A. Anderson, Josephine
Sandstrom, Winnie McNeil and Goldie Kilpatrick. It
was[...]KNurE HrnueN HoLtursrnou (Kui-i,v)
Kelly was born on June 11, 1899 in Halmstad, 1948 he returned to Roy and w-as Superintendent of
Sweden. He grew up in Croo[...]schoois until 1953. Keily and Charlotte had 3 sons,
lotte Estenson on July 2l ,[...]ids. Iou'a. Dean, Richard and Robert. They had a foster daughter,
Holmstroms mo[...]Eulalie. Charlotte's sister and brother, Lillian and I\{ilo
the Superinterrdent of schools that year. Kelly taught Estenson (class of '39), stayed with them and attended
History, Algehra, Physics. Geometry and coached. In school here. A nephew, Lelan (Bud) Ramharter (class of
1934 Kelly became the Superintendent, a job he held[...]Charlotte ciied in 1979. Kelly died February 2, 1981
quality of education[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (304)[...]After graduation, Marie Bowser Cimrhakl and I
and I. As a family n'e did our part to maintai.n our[...]e College. We found an apartment and batched and
pump ri'hich was a quarter of a mile away. Then t[...]boys were juniors by this time. Marie and I would hitch
house. ironed, helped cook and get meals" Mom would a ride home over the weekends once in awhile.
sew, make pies and other special things, as well as Jim u'as the brains of the family and always received
study and prepare her schoolwork for teaching. Mom[...]zen wanted his boy to be
*as an excellent teacher and disciplinarian. at least Salutatorian, and Jim was causing too much
I r+'as a junior in hi[...]in the Roy High Schooi for him. Although
Reynoid and Jim were freshmen. Landon Peterson was the other boy was bright, Jim's grades were better and
our principal and he was rvonderful. The kids all loved[...]solution rvas to get
him. He expected us to study and we did. He had such a Mom and her family out of Roy.
sense of humor, yet u'as f[...]a reduction in salary and teach the upper grades for $60
Wendell Walker[...]a month at Roy).
(three rode in the rumble seat) and we visited outl;'ing Marie didn't want to attend summer school and so
churches and sang for them. I believe Eddie Dunn sang went home. Goldie Kilpatrick contacted me and w'anted
with us part of the time.[...]he Btrhemian had a nerr'roctmmate and someone to share expenses.
Hall oc'czision[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (305)[...]s
us. He taught me to drive, after summer school, and we married. Married women weren't hired to teach in those
drove to Brooks to settle in for school. Mom and I days. Vernon got a job at the Fort Pe[...]aho with
batched in an apartment through the week and came Fred. Fred married Frances Plum o[...]of Lewistown. He
ated. He took a government test and passed; the high- passed away in 1956. Mom[...]buried in Stratford, Iowa beside Daddy and Reynold.
worked ten years in the Government print[...]ring of 1935 he came down with pneumo-
University and went to work for a computer company nia and passed away May 1st.
in Minneapolis where he remained untii retirement. He Vernon and I moved to Ellensburg, Washington and
iives in St. Paul with his wife.[...]our lems. I finished my degree in education and taught for
years in the Navy. It was love at firs[...]934. I had signed a contract to in Seattle and our daughter, Marian in 1948.[...]on, a surnnxary of 75 years written by
Marie Zahn and IIIa Willmore eppeared in the June 5, 1988 issue[...]se of free land encouraged people from all and was not available at every iocation) which would
walks of life to build this town and community.
It must be hard for the modern gener[...]- cool in summer and warm in
hend the hardships of life and slow transportation in Dug-outs were ano[...]ving standards, from a hillside or bank and the front logged up, the
communication and travel. same p[...], in any form, with Many had dirt floors and the hard packed ground
horses the most popular me[...]ame into Roy each day in 1913 to water and swept. Dirt roofs were common and hard-pan
build the Red Livery Barn, the first bui[...]a thinner layer because it would crust and shed water
necessity to this day, for both work and entertainment. more readily without as much[...]cellars which were covered with dirt. These
team and wagon or buggy drove the 25 miles to Roy. kept supplies cool in summer and would not freeze in
Those who walked couid car[...]rs were
often the work animals had to be replaced and bad built with a team and slip-scraper to catch run-off from
water, sparse feed and other hardships were en- snow melf and rain. However, these were too small to
countered.[...]t under the eaves of roofs to catch
refrigeration and limited space to carry extra food. rain water. and snow was melted in winter.
Illness often befell t[...]ed in the Most homesteaders had to go out and work part time.
harsh environment, as did acciden[...]town on the Great Northern-New Rockford Cutoff and
built. Many kinds of structures evolved including[...]heavy sod that would hoid the dirt Lewistown and excavation was done with teams and
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (306)[...]1913 Oil orvned by Gary Smith.
and 1918. 'l'hen work stopped due to World War I and The population of Roy town can[...]migration of teachers,
Mining for gold, silver and copper was another source miners and their families. The school is there, but there
of employment. Skilled and professionai people found are few[...]to attend. In 1988 there were 14 in
jobs in town and teachers rvere in demand for the coun- high school, grades 9 through 12, and four ofthese were
try schools as well. Men went[...]foreign exchange students from Japan and Germany.
the fall grain harvest n'hich was anoth[...]Basketball has replaced baseball as "the game" and
no means adequate to make a living in this country and everyone attends; the annual Roy Ro[...]ife. draws contestants and spectators from all over the
It is hard for us[...]out across the miles of state each year; and aiumni reunions every five years
prairie that surround Roy and imagine the countiess bring back[...]side;pne end traffic in the summer and fall swells the roadways
on every 160 or 320 acr[...]as fishermen, campers and hunters make their way to
Or to drive into Ro[...]the breaks, the Crooked Creek recreation area and
few gtoceries and realize that once Roy had a popula-[...]popular recreation area.
tion of 400 inhabitants and was booming. Dreams of The ra[...]eing a part of the hub of an agricultural, mining and birth and boom ofthe area, died in 1970. Cattle are still[...]Fink, Dan Cimrhakl, Melvin Rindal, Hap Zahn
Roy-and all are now gone. and Wilson Richards, but they are hauled out in large
Farmers with huge tractors and sophisticated equip- semi-trucks. Other cattie are sold at, and hauled from,
ment are once again turning under the sod and wheat is the ranches to destinations[...]f head of
deep artesian wells dot the countryside and no longer sheep.
does man or beast have to rely solely on unpredictable And for the most part with better transportation,
rai[...]necessities, entertainment and shopping are done
In Roy, businesses have dwind[...]st elsewhere-Lewistown, Billings and Great Falls.
office, Rosaiie English, postmaster;[...]ose
managed by Mike Shirey; the Roy Grocery owned and that remain, is their unshakable belief in tomorrow.
operated by Lois Woodard; and a service station, G & S

Fnewcrs AND FLoRENcE (STuEBEN) ANtensou[...]Anderson was born in Inver Grove, Minne- quilts and enjoyed reading.
sota and came to Roy as a young man of 21, with Fred[...]Crooked. She sold
Mabee, in 1913. He drove a team and wagon from that relinquishment and filed on a homestead north of
Beach, North Dakota to Roy. Roy and became a neighbor of Francis,
He filed on a home[...]Roy. For the next twenty some years he farmed in and Lewistown.
around the Roy area.[...]ben) was born in Chicago in Ruth and Jack. All attended grade school in Roy and at
April of 1893, the daughter of Anton and Emily Stueben. Fergus. Evelyn graduated from RHS in 1937.
She arrived in Ro.y in 1917 and came from Minneapolis, The family[...]1928
Minnesota. She had attended business school and was and then near Fergus in 1930 (on the piace where the
a bookkeeper and stenographer prior to coming to Roy" Jacksons now live).
She arrived on a Saturday and went to work for McCain Mail and the Lewistown newspaper came from the
and Johnson on Monday morning. Florence was an Roy and Fergus post offices although sometimes it was
avid music, baseball and crossword puzzle fan, pieced[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (307)[...]as made to Lewistown, maybe the severe drouth and grasshopper plague of 1936.
once a month in the summer, less in winter time, so most Evelyn was 16% and had just graduated from high
of the family's groceries and supplies were purchased at school.
the stores[...]moved to Wisconsin following age of 93, and their son Jack passed awav in 1987.[...]nn
Effie Baker was first married to Mr. Morgan and had who homesteaded T. 19 N.-R. 23 E., Sec. 31, 32. Carl
trvo children, Roberta and Charles W. Charles became worked as a bartender at the "Silver Dollar Buffet" in
a teacher and taught many Fergus County schools be' Roy's early days and was a barber.
t'*'een 1915 and 1935. School records show that he Effie Baker ran a bakery and lunch counter; Block 7,
taught Iowa Bench, severa[...]area, Lewistown, Roy, Danvers, Maiden, Coal Hill and lishment ftom 1927 to 1937.
Little Crooked during this twenty-year period. Carl Baker and Arch Johnson joined forces in the
Effie marrie[...]. Bell who was a home barber business and were known as Roy's "Tonsorial
steader in the Joslin area: T. 20 N.-R. 24 E., Sec. 30. Artists" and worked together at this trade for quite
When Beil[...]ed the some time.
house to his homestead and it still stands at this loca- Bakers move[...]in June, 1932.
had three children: Wilma, Wilbur and Marion, who Effie Baker died 1 Januar[...]member of the family living at
Bells divorced and Effie married Carl Leon Baker, that time.

Roennr Ssrnum Ba.nens AND MARy M. BunNs Benenn

R. S. Barbee, the son of[...]d citizen of Roy for the 21 years he was in busi'
and mother, Melvina West Barbee, was born 15 May[...]e g:ew to manhood. Mrs. Barbee was a nurse and did practical nursing
As a young man, Barbee mo[...]ns, 14 July 1888. ministering to the sick and she brought many children
Mary Burns was born at[...]son in this com-
1871. They raised three children and lived in St. Joseph munity, which was so far from medical doctors and
until 1911, when they came to Montana and home- thus is credited for saving ma[...]Ill health forced Mr. Barbee to retire and sell his bus-
They moved to Roy in 1916 and Mr. Barbee bought iness in 1937 and they moved to Lewistown. He died 22
the poolhall from A. W. Close and E. F. Cartwright, October 1940 at his Lewistown home at age75.
located in block 6, lots 8 and 9, north of Peder Hanson Mrs. Barbee passed[...]4
Mercantile. He later nroved across Main Street and December 1954. They are buried at the Le[...]n (sister-in-law of George Clegg); Marie
poolhall and soid no hard liquor. He had pool tables, Stephens, Reno, Nevada and one son, Marvin L. of
card tables and sold tobacco, soft drinks and sundries. Santa Rosa. California.
His friendly and caring personality made him a re-[...]lize I'd have to cut hair!" All were real
barbers and a couple stuck to making their living at t[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (308)[...]way Ranch
Indian Butte area. He also had a ranch and barbering (which the Glen Rindal family[...]was built b1', or for, the Sharpsteins.
and was a friend of the law-man, Burr Hill, who alway[...]The party marched back across the street and pro-
One incident an old timer recalled concern[...]hed across the street to bor- the bullets and no one was harmed.[...]business to A.C. Neyhart in
directory as a barber and a land owner. 1916 and with his wife, Minnie, moved out to his
Zemanek[...]s now a
building next to the present Roy Grocery, and soon part of the Heil ranch. After p[...]them, then got worried that they might be lawmen,
and maybe, when asked, he claimed to be a barber. In so he went back and robbed them of the moonshine so
any case his stor[...]a permit, but there was a ready
sters in Chicago and had turned state's evidence market[...]to become one of Roy's most prominent and selling them to him. Several boys made spending
r[...]the boys inside his establishment; he always met
and other prominent Roy citizens and brought to Roy. them at the door. And they had to get there early in the
They aiso had[...]he wouldn't buy the bottles after business
truck and occasionally Pinky would hi-jack other rum-[...]ed
Norway to Portsmouth, England on the Lusitania and a homesteader train, she joined.
thenontoEl[...]or the Lehman Store
even though she had had polio and wore heavy leg family. They lived on Spring Creek and would fish from
braces, because a brother[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (309)[...]s CouNrv

Simon Duncan rvas foreman.
David Berg and a friend, Art Anderson, came to the
Red Barn look[...]t that time freight cars had'rods'underneath
them and more than one young man from the city saw
the Wes[...]f the first radios in Montana - in 1922.
My Dad and Mother, Berthine and David, were
The European Hotel and The Siluer Dollar Buffet
married on November 25, 1913. They and Simon
Duncan leased the hotel in Roy. They called it ihe
European Hotel. Bed and bath were 254. At one area My dad contracted the flu of 1918-i9 and died of
celebration they served a half a beef. Th[...]y mother iived in White Sulphur Springs. She died
and coffee was 35Q![...]Simon Duncan died in Denver, Colorado. How and
from an out-of-town well, ten dollars a barrel. The water why he got there, I don't know.
sloshed out and the barrel would be h alf empty by the T[...]e Great Northern Railroad
I, my sister, Isabel, and brother, Sidney, were all born and gave free passage to people to come out and
in Badger Basin.[...]e,
Wisconsin; one of nine children born to Herman and
Elizabeth Bilgrien. He received his education there and
also learned the butcher and cheese making trades'
In 1916 Jess came to Montana and worked on a ranch[...]harter member of the Roy American Legion Post #96
and was commander for a number of years.
After his[...]anaged a ranch for the
Butler family at Christina and later he leased the Blan-
chard place at Roy. He[...]t
many horses which he shipped back to Wisconsin, and Ed Kalal and Jess Bilgrien stand in front of the Roy
played baseball for the Roy team in the 20's and 30's' In Liquor Store which Ed ran, in the fr[...]959 Jess ranched at up the liquor store, and liued in it until his passing.
Dodson.
Jess bought the Nichoison Hotel and Cafe in Roy. gas station. He was a sta[...]a job he
When he returned in 1960 he lived there and rented took over in the early 60's and continued to do until his
rooms out, particularly to hunters in the fall and he death.
also had the cafe in operation[...]tation, 8 miles east of Roy. He sold out to Perry and 1986 at his winter home at the age[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (310)[...]tion giuen by Connie Bischoff Wahlstrand
Paul and his wife, Esther, came to Montana in 1915
from Minnesota and homesteaded in the Missouri River
breaks near Ma[...]of Roy, where he
raised Hereford cattle, turkeys and did some farming.
Paul and Esther had three children. Pauline was
bor[...]Poul Bischoff
on January 27, 1922 and Connie was born in Lewis-
town, on November 5, 1923.
Pauline died of diptheria in April of 1921 and is
buried in the Roy Cemetery.[...]k in 1951.
Esther passed away in March of 1924 and is buried in Anna was born in Prag[...]daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Frank Horachek. She came to
After Esther's death, an aunt and uncle, the Osgoods, the United States with her family in 1904 and was raised
took three-month-old Connie back to Minnesota and and educated in Timkin, Kansas. She came to Roy in
ra[...]asional visits t912.
with her father and he would visit her in Minnesota.[...]Paul. and Paul raised her four nephews; twins Donald and
Kenneth (Buster) lived with his grandparents in Still- Daniel, David, Dale, and a niece, Linda, the children of
water for a couple of years and then returned to Mon- her brother[...]n.

Csenr,ns AND Loursn Brsriop Felrrlv[...]in August, by train, traveling with Grandma Kalal and
Isle, Canada to Levesque and his wife, Mary. He was Alby Kala[...]iages with more shack in 1914 and I, Mary Lucille, arrived L8 months
children. John[...]later. Dr. Fahl, coming by horse and buggy from Roy,
married Mary Desotel in Canada and they came to arrived too late and a mid-wife, neighbor Mrs. Phil
Chippewa Falls, Wi[...]tang (Regina) assisted with the birth.
a dray man and as a saloon keeper. They had two child-[...]lots of company, never a day seemed
ren, Charles and Ann (who later married LeHart Karau '[...]st year, in
Hilger to Roy with Frank eimrhakl Sr. and Mr. Dobeus. 1920. Then as times we[...]assed them, jeering in the winters and were enrolled in St. Leo's school for
that they'd never make it. But they continued on and five years.
passed the sleeping y[...]son) who had gone to Notre Dame and at various odd jobs. Mom took in washing, started
school in Chippewa and graduated from business a laundry, did housework and worked in a dry cleaning
college there, was a surveyor and court reporter, typing shop. (Fields)
and taking shorthand wiih skill.[...]horse team,
Charles followed his father to Roy and homesteaded he needed help and couldn't stay alone any longer, So
about a[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (311)[...]HrsroRy Or- NonruEesrenx FoRcus CouN'ry

and 17: miles downhil]. Sometimes rve traveied by
bu[...]ccoed building
with a fire escape circling chute and a hole in the
ground for a gymnasium, auditorium and boiler room.
Later on we acquired a 1g18 Ford touring car and
John was allowed to drive us to school. When he[...]o years.
I was married to Don Walrod that fall and moved. to
Nashua, near the Fort Peck dam and the shanry lowns.
Then to Roundup on a sheep ranch and on to Billings. L. to R. Charlie Bis[...]Seated: Ann (Bishop) Karau and Lucille (Bishop-
After his sudden death, I moved back to Roy and put Walrod)Umstead.
my three school-aged children in Roy schools and Mary Lee Umstead Keith resides[...]an old classmate. husband and three children. Kathy Umstead LaFoun-
Don and I had four children and LeRoy and I had tain and her sister, Susie LaFountain, are next door
five[...]ach have two children"
ated from Roy High school and the other two received Patrick Umstead and his wife Marilyn reside in
their GED's and are registered in Roy.[...]t to Polyiechnic for a few Hospital and raises Chow dogs.
years then went to Washington[...]Debbie Umstead married Doug Griffith of Grass
and then joined the Marines. He served in several hot Range. Deb is the promoter of several art and craft
spots around the world, until he retired a[...]ewistown throughout the year, mainly
the service and went to college again. He is now retired Art in the Park and the Holiday Show at the Trade
from the Post Office and he and his wife, Marjorie Center. All of the sisters are talented artists and
reside in Chula Vista, California, just north of[...]ildren, I made up for them. Dad and Mom are both deceased now; but both lived
My two oldest children, Dean and Delores were both until their ninet[...]in July of
born in the same year, Dean in January and Delores in 1977 at the age of 91 and Louise in April of 1985 at the
December. Dean Wal[...]th are buried in Cavalry Cemetery in
wife.Cheryl, and is retired, because of severe arthritis, Lewistown near Charles' sister, Ann, and her husband,
from the REA. He has three children.[...]in
Shiriey Walrod Lenning also lives in Biliings and she Chippewa Falls, where grandma Mary lived. She came
has two sons; Mitch and Mike. Mike is quite well known to Mont[...]Washing- passed away in the early 30's and John passed away on
ton and is employed on bridge construction. He has 2[...]Welrnn C. BuncuNER AND MrNNrn Scsulze BurcHNnn[...], Wisconsin. were also homesteaders and located below them on Box
Minnie Schulze was born 20 March 1885 in Leipzig, Elder.
Germany and came to America with her parents, Fred-[...]uechners built up a good ranch, raised sheep
rick and Freida Schulze, when she was six years old. and cattle and resided there for thirteen years.
They settled at[...]Park Falls, 28 August 1907. They came and Sarah.
to Montana in 1914 and homesteaded on Box Elder The[...]rs. Buechner's brofhers Frank Sirokys and moved to Roy where they purchased

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (312)[...]!i August 1957.
until they retired and moved to Idaho in 1946. The two Mr. B[...]f 59 y,ears. Both are
Helen in the ciass of 1931 and Sarah, class of 1985. interrecl at Ro[...]s, The store was soid to Befty'Warneke and Glen Rindal.
Idaho. The Buechners observed their[...]was born, 22 December 1g92, the son of
Benjamin and Florence Chishoim Burnett at Fredricks-
burg, Vi[...]led. He came to
Montana with his parents in 1gi5 and homesteaded in
the Windham area.
He joined the Army in WWI and after his discharge,
he returned to Montana and followed the rodeo circuit
and rode for cow outfi.ts, also.
Ben Burnett married Lillie Jakes, daughter of Mr.
and Mrs. A.B. Jakes of Byford and Roy, 17 May Ig46 at
Lovelock, Nevada.[...]Ben and Lillie Burnett
Ben was employed as a brand ins[...]tana Livestock Commission. They lived in Biilings and
Helena, where he was in the State offrce. He retired in
1960 and they came to Roy to make their home where
they pu[...]illie Burnett took up tailoring while in Biilings and
developed a successful business. She still works[...]y home.
Ben Burnett had a great love of horses and the cowboy
life. Ben was a member of the Roy Amer[...]2 /<tz
and was buried at the Lewistown City Cemetery.[...]ings and sculptures. He created some uery cleuer[...]ds.

Hnnernr AND CLARa DrVar-,r-r CennnoN[...]er Noble rvrites the follorving about her mother:
and Rose Alexia Bryse. He lived wiih his parents, near ME},1ORIES ABOLIT A DEAR AND GENTLE LADY
Kendall on his father's homestead.[...]ler of Lervis DeYault
where he had cattle, horses and pigs and farmed; and and Zilphia Skinner, one of eleven children. The.y ca[...]gZT from \.irginia bS covered rvagon and settled near Man-
to November of 1929. He then mo[...]died irs rr r oung t hild.
Horynas, east of Roy, and lived on the pleskac place The flmil-v moved to Boise. Idaho and eventuall,v b-v[...]itnd s lrs hurir'd rrt l-cs istr,rvn.
Herbert and Clara Anita DeVault were married in[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (313)[...]rony Or NoRrsee,stnRx FeRcus CouNry

was French and her mother was Dutch and lrish. My
Dad used to say the DeVaults were lik[...]they moved around so much. Mom liked to travel and
Dad didn't. After Mom and Dad were married thev lived
with Dad's parents[...]r ranch near Armells,
Montana. She cooked there and said that ifshe broke a
dish, Mrs. Fergus would[...]favorite things to do were to ride horse-
back and to play her banjo or guitar and sing. She did
have a lovely voice. Mom enjoyed[...]Cameron
good drawing ofhorses and cowboys. She liked to raise
flowers but didn't[...]Oregon in 1937 with his mother, Clara, and his two
would buy material at the general store and look at pic- sisters, Evelyn and Della" He started playing for dan-
tures in Ward's or Sears catalogs and make dresses or ces, which he did in Montana, and joined a small group
whatever we needed, withou[...]nd. They were called
were also our toilet paper and the old ones always found[...]- 8th
Mom didn't like Montana's dry sagebrush and cactus
grades. He quit high school and worked tending sheep
type of terrain very well. After she, my sisters and for Romundstads. He later joined his mother and
brothers moved to Oregon she worked at many dif[...]rked in a cafe, in a piastics Both Linden and Wesley picked fruit to earn money
plant and in a cannery. She cooked for a rich family in and then in April of l942both left on the same bus from
Portiand and during the war was a welder at the ship'[...]945 on Luzon Island in the
Mom loved to dance and she and Lin won several tro- Phillipines without[...]he European War Zone. After the
loved to travel and took many vacation trips before she[...]rked at Techtonic until his retirement' He
fell and broke her hip and was put in a hospital. She[...]ome in Forest
Grove, Oregon. She is still there and is unable to walk or
Esther (See Esther and Martin Noble).
talk now.[...]Evelyn was 13 when she moved to Oregon and she
Clara and Herb had 5 children: Wesley in January of[...]ed to be the last child born
1921; Evelyn in 1924 and Della in August of 1928. in the oid[...]ow, Della resides near Tuscon, Arizona, where she
and also worked at the Romundstad Ranch. He learned and her family are very involved in the arts.

Cenl AND VERNa CunrsrBNSEN
by Catherine Phillips and Lorraine Dernbach
Carl L. Christensen was born J[...]honest man") at
water, Iowa, the youngest of Paul and Marie's seven the Roy grain elevator[...]owa, then missed 3 years after surveying and combining until moving to Lewistown
the family mo[...]as employed at the Heath
Later a school was buiit and Carl received an 8th grade Gypsum plant.[...]try" he worked as a carpenter. In
through reading and was an amateur violinist and 1953 Mother and Dad became the managers of the
painted in pastels[...]a Olsen, in They expanded the business and saw a new structure
Harlowtown. She was the daughter of Willie and Inga buiit. Dad incorporated into the company the sale and
Olsen, Roy homesteaders. She was born Janu[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (314)[...]raised two children, obtained a college degree and lives
Mother was the sister of Grace Rindal" She loved her in Billings.
vegetable garden and was interested in nutrition and Lorraine married Laurence Dernbach and Iives in the
was ahead of her time. She liked wor[...]s- Denver area. She has five children and is a professional
band in business and handling the bookkeeping. She artist. Joanne married Ronald Love and lives in
saw only the good in people and treated everyone the Billings. She is the mother of three and is a banking
same.[...]representative.
Verna became ill with cancer and passed away in Ronald lives in Phoenix. He is unmarried and has
1969. Carl retired from the FU in 1970 and retired a traveled widely. He recei[...]ived until in the 1980's. He driver and has enjoyed success with photography.
lived to be[...]1988. Alan married Carol and has two children. They live
There were frve ch[...]tion
married Sian Phillips. She was widowed early and Bureau supervisor and also does some farming.

CHnis AND EMMA CHRIsTENsEN
Chris Christensen was born in Iowa and married first combine sold in Fergus Count[...]ska. They 20-foot sickle bar and in order to get to the farms where
came to the Ro[...]with them two small sons, Lawrence, born in 1909, and necessary to take down fences and remove bridge rails.
Clarence, born in 1911. Harl[...]to pull a wagon along side the combine to
Chris and Emma filed on a homestead southeast of[...]arl remembers spreading the wheat in
ing business and a livery barn in Roy. He was also a[...]r of the wagon.
dray business he hauled ice, coal and lumber and also Chris moved his family to the[...]Winifred in 1931 and ranched there for some years.
Chris was a good teamster, good at breaking and They returned to the Roy area in 1937 and lived on the
working horses. He probably made mor[...]until it was sold in 1941. He then bought
ing up and selling teams than he ever made home- the Gibson place and lived there until he sold it to Louie
steading.[...]on, Eari was born, in 1919, was Chris and Emma then moved to Lewistown where he
a frnancial[...]m 1946 to 1950. They continued to live in
was hot and dry and was followed by a bitter cold win- Lewistown until their deaths; Chris in 1962 and Emma
ter with lols of snow. The only hay availabl[...]ln l:roJ.
marsh hay from South Dakota and Minnesota and Lawrence now resides in H[...]lived in Lewistown, working as an electrician and later
Their only daughter, Irene, was born in 1[...]1972. Earl was a patent
they lost their homestead and moved into Roy briefly. attorney, retired in 1984 and lives in Delaware. Irene
They rented a place th[...]man Jackson family some years, and she continues to reside in Lewistown.
now live). He continued farming there and bought the
Ar-ernr "BERT" AND RosIE CsJre
Rosie was originally from Zbr[...]. She Siroky now has their place) and farmed until he passeci
was born March 26,I876,th[...]y in April of i935 at the age of 66. Rosie passed
and Josephine Lecktra. She settled in New York for a[...]ative of Nepomerice, Bohemia. She was
Frank Cejka and Antonia Pafka. the daughter of Bohumil Miskovsky and Anna Apaski.
They came to the Roy area from Tex[...]Dahl), who grad-
his four sons; Emil, Louis, Jery and Paul, and Rosie's uated from RHS; class[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (315)[...]count of the heavy roads.
altercation between him and Julius Karau and his Mr. Karau was also ta[...]issue of the Lett,istown and driven on into Lewistown for medical treatment. D[...]ng, this
Mr, Karau (Julius) was assaulted and shot both in the Mr. Cooley also shot one of Mi. Karau's sons who later
arm and leg Iast Tuesday by Marion Cooley, who gave[...]elf up to Officer Oquist right after the shooting and punishment at that time, as it was alleg[...]was taken to Hiiger on the railroad speeder and turned the aggressor and it appears that there is still some ill
ove[...]anuary 1, 1883 in They returned to Montana and lived and farmed in
Dawson, Illinois, the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Charles the Everson community, near Stan[...]H. Cooley. She received her education in Illinois and had homesteaded, until their retirement when they
Indiana, and taught school before moving to Montana moved into Denton. He died in 1965.
and homesteading in 1913. She taught in Montana[...]nois where she was survived by a son, Arthur, and three step-children:
married to Guy Allen in Riverton, Illinois, on February Donald, Helen (Bosche) and Irene (Regli).
21,1923. Lily and Guy are buried in the Denton Cemetery.[...]information by Betty Corth and Shirley Corth Grindheim
Frank was born on Octo[...]re born in Ger- Fred "Fritz" and Leona Bare were married on Sep-
many and were married on February 14, 1880' Their[...]ermany. coal to various businesses and homes. He was a'jack of
He died in 1925. Their other children were: Wiiliam, all trades' and did many odd jobs to earn a living, but
S-eptembe[...]1894- he was mainly a carpenter and painter by trade.
November 1968; Minnie, October[...], March 189?-July 1979; Fred, and Winnie Rife started working at the post office on[...]1902, the same day in June of 1948 and they retired on the
Metta (Boggers) March 1903;Ti[...]May 31, 1971.
1944; Beriha (Schaeffer) July 1906 and Lizzie, August Leona and Fritz raised three daughters and a son. All
190?, all born in Parker, South Dakota[...]om RHS. Shirley was born in June of L927,
Frank and Minnie homesteaded southeapt of Roy in[...]uline in December of 1929
1913. They left in 1924 and moved to Lewistown where and Clayton in October of 1930.
Frank died in 1941 and Minnie in 1942. They and John, Shirley recalls an incident that happened to her as a
William, Frank Jr.. Fred and Tillie are all buried in child. Sh[...]stove, the handle broke splashing the hot water and
Fnexx (Jn) eNo Aoe, ConrH[...]y quite severely. Shirley lost all of her
Frank and Ada Ruth Christine were married in 1923' hair from the fever that followed and when it came
She came to Roy from Pennsylvania in 1921 and taught back in it was a medium brown color. Mrs" Barbee, a
in Roy and Grass Range for 10 years. Roy midwife, attended and nursed her during the time
Frank farmed south of Roy and Ada clerked for W.C. following th[...]Pauline was married to Mervin Tate and later to Bob
and Ada passed a*'ay in August of 1984" Knight. She had four chiidren; John and Karen Tate
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (316)[...]Rov

and Kathy and Kim Knight. Kathy attended the first
grade in Roy when she and Kim lived with Bud and
Shiriey for a year. Pauline passed away in June of lgT?
and is buried in Lewistown.
ilayton was in the Navy after graduation. After his
discharge, he and Roy Mathison, were employed on a
seismograph cre[...]He, too, is
buried in Lewistown. He was married and had one
daughter, Janet.
Leona Bare and Fritz Corth Courting Days!
Leona resides[...]-

Lnnoy AND CHARLoTTE Cour,rnn
by Charlotte Coulter
Roy and Charlotte Coulter moved to the Don Siedel
place,[...]3, 191T in Denton, Montana,
the first son of Sam and Mary Duffy Coulter who
homesteaded in the Bear S[...]Roy and Charlotte
t942.[...]n
Central Montana including the "stoddard" Ranch and[...]and Kay.
spent one year in a CCC camp in Western Montana and
in Washington.
Charlotte was born in Lewistown on April 26, 1916. Ai
that time her parents, LuElla and Clarke Belden. lived
near Novary. Beldens homesteaded near Grass Range
and lived on various ranches near there until they[...]st making truck wheels go owns and manages Select Reality and Kay is a compu-
around![...]een many
1946, Mary Luella born December 11, 1g48 and Leona changes. The coming of electricity and the telephone; a
Kay born January 30, 1950. All graduated from Roy new school building; TV and so many more.
high school and attended Eastern Montana College.[...]a
Clarke now lives with his family in Billings and is lumber wagon and 8-horse hitches, to modern $100,000
parts manager for Peterbuilt Trucking. He and his wife, tractors. Don't tell me there weren't 8-horse hitches. I
Lee, have four children and four stepchildren. saw 14 head p[...]RrcHenn AND ELSrE Cour-rsn[...]south of On September 29, 19Jl she and Richard were married.
Roy, the daughter of Clyde T. and Dema Miller. She Richard Coulter w[...]of Den-
went through grade school at Black Butte and gradu- ton in the Coffee Creek breaks. the son of Sam and
ated from Roy High School in 1939" She worked at[...]Maginnis area in 1!llS where he attended summer
and worked for Fersus Countv.[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (317)[...]es in the Roy area. In 1945 he joined the and in July of 1985 he retired.
Navy and spent all his time on Okinawa as a SeaBee. Elsie worked for Woolworths for 15 years and retired
After his discharge in May of lg46 he and Elsie went in February of 1980. Since then[...]ked part
back on the ranch for several years. He and Ernest time at the Bon Ton in Lewistow[...]Richard born July 4th, 1947; Robert born Febru-
and from 1959 to 1965 he was custodian at the Roy ary 14, 1950 and Susan born August 12, 1952. Clyde
schools.[...]lives in Lewistown, Dick in Washington, D.C., and
In June of 1965 the family moved to Lewistown Robert and Susan both live in Colstrip. Clyde and
where he worked at the Husky Truck Stop for 10 years. Richard are both RHS graduates; Robert and Susan
He then worked for the Fergus Co. Sheriffs[...]Joseph C" Darrah, his wife Sophronia (Ktiegl), and
their children, George C., Clarence Evert and Helena
Alma, came from Iowa and arrived in Roy in February
of 1916. They moved to[...]Joseph and Sophronia
Iiving when Helena met and married Anton Rindal. In[...]Frank Dengel place (presently
owned by Jim Rife) and then to the Mitten place about 1936.
The Darrahs had a large flock of turkeys and won
many blue ribbons for them at the Lewistown f[...]with the intentions of enlarging his
business and to enlarge an extensive program of dairy-[...]rahs are figuring on raising December of 1952 and George in March of 1974. All are
one thousand[...]...Birds have been shipped to Texas, Helena and Antoinette both live in Lewistown.
Okiahoma and in fact nearly every state in the union as[...]ship- with them, along with their furniture and other belong-
ping out many turkey eggs at a d[...]her havi.ng died several years before, Antoinette
and her brother, Henry, were adopted by Charlie and
Matilda Edwards. Antoinette was 13 at that time.[...]Lorry, Bobby and
graduation at the time she met and married George C.[...]George and
George's parents where they raised large f[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (318)[...]311

and they got together to butcher the turkeys for market Landru. Teachers were Miss Rogers, Mrs. Smith and
in Lewistown.[...]Rindal to work for Anton part time and also worked for the
ranch and George worked for Anton. George's folks Romundstads. He was aiso interested in mining and
accompanied them on the move to the Chamberlain[...]d claims that he did assessment work on. He con-
and on their subsequent move to a house on the Romund[...]out 1945. The
the house so the older boys, Henry and Larry, could go boys still hold their f[...]Antoinette had sisters, Frances and Erica and a
children in the school to keep it open. Others[...]pted at the death of
the school were Alma Rindal and Bruce. Bob and Bill their father by families elsewh[...]He then moved to Kalispell where
Central Montana and Roy areas. He was born on Janu- he d[...]90. Laura
ary 21,1876 in Jefferson, South Dakota and came to preceded him in death in 1960.
Montana as a small child. He and his wife, Laura, were His list of sur[...]04. Mclaughlin and a Mrs. Martin Johnson of Seattle; a
After his f[...]oadus before- brother, Archie, of Polson and a Mrs. Clara Sharp, a
moving to Polson where he w[...]LouIs AND MARGARET DEvEREAUx
Louis Devereaux was a French[...]wns. I\{r. and Mrs. Anton Hansen rvho settled in the Black
An[...]interesting than the game was, 1935 and remained to make their home there.

Jeurs AND KATrE Sroet,rcx Doepus
information by Lauinni Bowser
James and Katie Dobeus came to the Roy area in[...]81. He is buried in Lewistown. Katie died on
1913 and homesteaded north of Roy. Later they moved[...]ied February 8, 1978 in
Lewistown.
Twins, Helen and Hatiie born June 3, 1899 in Red-
wood Falls, Minnesota. Helen died October 6, 1976 and
Hattie on January 15, 1984, both died in Lewistow[...]1952 in Chicago.
Eva who died on August 3, 1954 and Joe who died on
March 10, 1962 and is buried in Chicago, Illinois.
The children received their schooling in Minnesota
and at Roy.
James Dobeus passed away on November 11, 1946 at James and Katie Dobeus

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (319)[...]Ar,ors AND ToNY Domzal
Alois Dolezal was originally from Czechoslovakia.
He and his son, Tony, came to Roy from Timkin, Kan-
sas[...]Alois was a brother to Rose Horachek,
Emma Washek and Frances Yecha.
Father and son did not get along real well, as neigh-
bors remember.
Alois died in May of 1931 and is buried in the Roy
Cemetery. Tony was in his fi[...]informa.tion giuen by Si Dotson and Ida VodaII

Simon Launtz and Ida May Dotson came to Montana 1970[...]on he
where he became manager of the Moore, Straw and was acting postmaster for a year and a half until
Buffalo elevators. Their son, Enos, and two of his four Winnie Rife took over. He then ran the Montana Eleva-
children, Ida and Laurel also came. Two other children tor[...]6 when he was transferred to Clyde
stayed in Iowa and were raised by their grandmother Park[...]Si married Adeline Marsh, daughter of Cliff and Opal
came to Montana.[...]arsh. They had three children; Daniel C., Rosalie and
Simon ran the Moore elevator and Enos the Straw Carol. All three attended grade school in Roy and
elevator.[...]ho the Chief Deputy Marshall for Utah and lives in Salt
had come from Missouri to teach at[...]Lake City; Rosalie lives in Livingston and Carol in
The Enos Dotsons left the Moore area in 1916 and Denver. Si retired in 1980 and he and Adeline live in
went to the Suffolk-Christina are[...]Livingston.
moved to Roy where they owned and operated the Steve graduated from RHS and now lives in Great
Dotson Company Elevator. Falls.
Enos and Edna had two boys of their own; Simon[...]ried OIe Vodall on
"Si" who was born May 13, 1915 and David "Steve" December 24,L925.
who was born October 23, 1918. Enos and Edna separ- Laurel was killed in December of 1944 in the Big
ated when the boys were about 8 and 5; about the time Seven Mine at Niehart[...]former Fern
of their move to Roy, The boys lived and went to school Halbert of Roy, and five small children.
in Roy, at various times fro[...]January 1935, to Enos Dotson
married Bert Pierce and in 1971 she passed away at the and his 3rd wife. Alberta Dotson, in Lewistown resided
age of 80 and is buried at Wesley Church Cemetery near for several years at Grass Range and then moved to
Kingsville, Missouri.[...]r
Simon (Sr.) passed away on September 12, 1932 and losing one leg the previous year and a malignancy of
his wife, Ida, passed away March[...](off the cuff - by nxemory and bits of information)

William Dundom Sr. was bo[...]n. Their children were: Elsy, Katie, Ira, Willie, and a
wife Katie was small, wiry and full of energy. She was young girl who d[...]Later they boarded a wagon train and headed west.
They migrated to America in[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (320)[...]ntains before there were any roads.
The sons, Ira and Willie and a son-in-law Charlie
Pintler, brought the livestock, while the girls, Fanny
and Mary rode along on horseback.
The Dundoms bough[...]ng Creek, near
Lewistown where they raised horses and cattle.
When Mr. Dundom sold his ranch, he was[...]his time. Since the country was being
homesteaded and divided into farms, it meant the end
of the open range, and it rvas time to quit.
He became a stockholder i[...].
Montana.
Katie Dundom died in \ovember of 1920 and William
Dundom Sr. died in January of 1925. They[...]Mrs. BiIl Dundom and daughter, Marg Sherman, Bill
Fred W. Sherman wa[...]lived in Chicago where they had a tho and Fred Sherman, Tom Sherman in the back ond
teaming[...]d left Ellen Gordner.
home as a lad and enlisted in the U.S. Navy after the
Civil War. In 1883 he married Elsy Dundom and the
young couple tried to build their home in a l[...]tern Washington. A frame Bill, Ottie and Winnie. Katie died in Coeur D'Alene,
house was buiit and fruit trees were planted. William F. Idah[...]ere he
1886; Mary Jane '*'as born January 6, 1888 and Henry married Mary Vandorn in about 1[...]children. Ira died of cancer about 1918 and his wife
In 1891, the Sherman family packed up and had their Mary, died about 1948.
belongings freighted to Montana and followed the Willie Dundom married Pearl Davies in 1904 and
Dundom family. They first iived near Great Falls[...]River Crossing when Samuel Tekumseh and other respiratory complications. The children of[...]oved to Gilt Edge. Fred Sher- Willie and Pearl Dundom were: Edna, William Harry,
man haule[...]ssing Nora, Dorothy, Lucille, James and Ellen. Harry and
site,.opened a coal mine, took up a homestead and cul- James were prominent horsemen. Bot[...]Roy
tivated a garden. The family lived in a log and frame area. Harry married Pearl Beal.[...]of Pearl married Sam Sherman soon after and they had
town. They had a barn with horses, milk[...]en more children. (See Sam T. Sherman) The Sher-
and turkeys and glew as much of their own food as m[...]Fannie Dundom married William Barneyrin 1892 and
coal and fresh vegetables to miners, a fair living was[...]en.
enjoyed. Henry James died in the fail of 1895 and Rose Mary Dundom married John Clark i[...]They built a ranch near Moore, Montana and had two
uary 31, 1898. In the *'inter of 1900, Ja[...]ildren. Their daughter, Ellen married August Ihde
and died two weeks later. He was buried nearby and the and moved to Cat Creek, Montana and built a ranch
grave was marked. John was born February 20, 1902 there.
and Tommy was born December 25,1904. Mary Jane Sherman, the oldest of Fred W. and Elsy,
Fred W. Jr. left home in 1906 to seek hi[...]rried Robert Rumsey in 1908. They had four child-
and fortune.[...]in 1916. Mary remarried to Marvin Young and one
F., age 22 years, took over the responsibilit[...]ane, Washington. Their children were: and they had three children. Bertha died Dec. 18, 1957
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (321)[...]Htsronv On NonrseesrEnN Fencus CouNrv

and Fred W. died Sept. 6, 1965. 1924. They have two surviving children, Luella and
Rose Nell married Robert McWirk in 19i5 and later Ruth. John and Alma lived in San Diego, California
she married Ed Head, she had several children. and managed an apartment complex.
Nelle was married[...]Greenslit at Heath. Montana in schan and Mary Sherman.[...]town with Louie, helping him with his paint and paper
married Alice Brown, from Gilt Edge, Montan[...]hat time, was calied children, Richard and Dolores. After Dolores was 7
"Siik Stocking Stree[...]e. They iater bought a house the Power Store and one year at Sears Roebuck store
in 1936 next to B[...]orked 14 years for the Fergus County Road
Leonard and his wife, Helen, lived. Department.
They sold the house to Clifford and Opal Marsh and Ed worked for a few years at the Heath plant, 14
moved up to the log cabin that Ed and his dad built. Ed years at a bakery and 10 years at the .Fergus High
continued to work at[...]e store they moved up to the Louie Ed and Alice both retired in 1970. They celebrated
Mitte[...]Jalrns AND BARBena DuNNINGToN[...]f Greencastle, Indiana. Montana.
In 1909 he and his mother, moved to Greencastle where We thought we might stay in Lewistown and pur-
he operated a blacksmith shop.[...]4Yz miles north of Roy on 160
built a greenhouse and went into business there. acres.
I met Jim in 1911 and on May 15, 1912 we were mar- We built a tar paper shack, 12 x 74 fl., and this was
ried. By this time father had a large greenhouse and our home. One day, shorily after we had[...]s how he became a we walked into Roy, and on the way home it rained. We
florist. He loved t[...]hoes before we could take another
road in Chicago and received all the information con- step.
c[...]more we read Wg broke up the land and plowed and planted wheat
and talked about it, the more we wanted to go to[...]efforts. Jim would go out and work for other ranches, in
In the spring of 191[...]order for us to survive. One night I woke up and found
ture, bedding and clothing and went to Chicago on the Jim sitting on the[...]their meals. There were table two poles and buried them about eighteen inches in the
hinges o[...]of the coach which we would let ground and nailed the shack to the poles. So much for
down a[...]the gumbo.
out of their respective states and many had never been In 1916 our son, Ru[...]There were many exclamations such as "Oh, and when I went to town I would take a few dozen to
look at that," and "Did you see that?" all day long. We trade[...]ions with our companions on the trade and we would do without. When Jim was away
coach and iots of fun was had during the four days we working and I needed to go to town I would walk across

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (322)[...]c1i

a section of land and carry my son and wait for a ride to
town.
One cold winter day wh[...]ys going wild when he
saw something white, jumped and broke the singie tree.
i had to walk about a mile[...]as warm
as toast in the bunting which I had made and lined
with wool that I had gotten from a neighbor and had
carded myself. The lady at the store went out and got a[...]o mail it. I
borrowed 50 cents from my store lady and put it on our
charge account because I did not wa[...]ting. We were poor, but in the frre and we had no insurance coverage to offset
very happy[...]ry on our business at the
We finally went broke and abandoned our homestead greenhouse.
and returned to Indiana. My father said that he neede[...]ir Force. I carried
returned to Lewistown in 1919 and ran a gleenhouse on on alone, with ju[...]in the Air Force and upon their return to Lewistown we
In 1924 we op[...]veral years after
basement of the City Billiards, and considerable smoke that because I coul[...]Later in L924 we In 1953 Russell and his wife opened up the Riverside
opened up the fi[...]sed away in April of 1985 at the age
eral Savings and Loan building. A fire on December 22,[...]MrLLsn Eoceuoxt
Mr. and Mrs. Miller Edgemont lived in Roy from 1942[...]r
that time the SCS was cleaning up fences and old build- ware building in a small building.
ings and seeding grass on homestead places that were The Edgemonts left Roy in March of.1947 and moved[...]oundup.

Curn AND LILY Enarnv AND GRANT EuNNY
by l,ily Emery and I. Willmore
Cliff originally came to Montana when he was about where he and his brother, Grant, farmed.
13 or 14 years oldfro[...]ried Lily Moore in Moor-
in Battlelake, Minnesota and in Antelope, Montana. head, Minnesota and the family Grant, Cliff, Lily and
Returning to Minnesota for a few years h[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (323)[...]HrsloHr Or NonrHrasrERx FsRcus CouNTy

"Ciiff and i lived in the wagon, Grandma musr have[...]They always enjoyed hunting and fishing, a favorite
At shearing time I was so[...]A The family moved to the Roy area about 1933 and
hand creu"came in to shear and about this time Cliff and into Roy in 1942. Lily had decided that "[...]l Fleharty decided to go shear, so they rigged up and had my kids more'n I did, so we moved to Roy for school
we left Forgy's and they sheared small bunches, mainly and never moved again." Floyd had boarded for a cou-[...]ar, having learned years before. Cliff and Lily's three children; Floyd born in 1933,
He rvas using hand operated shears at that time and Larry in 1937 and Wanda in 1940, attended Roy schools
his hands would really swell up and hurt. He sheared all through their school years and ali graduated from
for trvo or three years with hand blades and then he RHS.
and Edgar Cripps rigged up an outfit so they could[...]cher was Bridgie Hickey, who
hook up to a machine and advanced f5om there until he was in he[...], school was
ferent problem. The shears heated up and burnt the held in many different bu[...]e in order school board in April of 1945 and it was she who wrote
to become proficient. A good[...]ce in that
which was usually Grant, four shearers and a tier. field, but as a teacher she[...]rom job to job school was run.
via train and sometimes by a horsedrawn buckboard[...]hing in Montana. Her
wagon. They packed bed rolls and gear and bunked certificate was for Minnes[...]slept in sheds. In later years, thanks to trucks and during the depression and "every man and his wife"
campers, a shearer's life became more b[...]ze of the herds became by getting married and moving to Montana! She acted
smaller. The largest[...]ute teacher for many years in Roy.
between 45,000 and 50,000 head. They had a crew of[...]her clerk job in 1970. "I resigned, I
between 20 and 25 people on that job. As the herds[...]the sheep became larger. The advent and eight months, I resigned." Actually Lily resigned[...]strike in the 50's, but the board all quit too, and would
next sheep in a pen for it's annual defleecing and then only go back if Lilv did. She did and the problems got
drag it back to the pen, he coul[...]heep ironed out.
out of the ehute, shear it and release it" By 1980 the Grant worked[...]r the
of Montana, from Wolf Point to Glacier Park and on up early Roy team.Before coming to[...]player.
included electrical motors and gearing for shearing Cliff did rid[...]as at a rodeo in Winnett. The bronc
chute s5"stem and their other belongings and be on the got loose with Cliff aboard and went down main street
road in half an hour. and through a cafe window!
The Emery's ran their sh[...]turned to Minnesota and was living with a daughter at
They also did other jobs in and around Roy during the time of her de[...]rant passed away in September of 1987.
on ranches and Cliff also worked as a mechanic for[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (324)[...]r the next few months he worked on con-
struction and then he entered the U.S. Arml' for a two-
-"-ear stint.
\Vhile in the service the couple lived at Tacoma and
at Seattle, Washington. Their first child, Bruce,[...]at Ft.
Larvton.
They moved back to Roy in 1957 and lived in Roy
from 1957 until 1969, when they boug[...]The Emerys on the occasion of Cliff and Lily's 50th
Cliff and Maude Clark just south of Roy.[...]s were born in Lewistown; Grant, CLiff and Lily. Back row, Ieft to right: Larry,
Anita in September of 1957, Patti in March of 1959 and Wanda and Floyd.
Kim in September of 1962.
Floyd worked shearing sheep and in construction for
a couple of years before becoming employed by the Fed-
eral Fish and Wildlife on the CMR as a maintenance
man, a job h[...]and Cliff.
cleaning business. He has two sens, Grant and Greg.
Anita is married to Dave Peters. Dave is[...]nt in Roy. They have
three children: Holly, Misty and Nathan.
Patti married Carson Rife. They now res[...]any. They also have three children: Nicolas, Kale
and Chelsi.
Kim is employed at Big Sky Data Systems in Billings
and is married to Darrin Miller.
Larry Emery lives at Hobson and continues in the
sheep shearing business. During[...]aring crew hord at work.
Both of his sons, Randal and Charles, graduated from
RHS. Randy'now lives in Sparks, Nevada and Charles 1981 after several years a[...]erving a three ika, graduated from RHS and her other daughter,
year stint in the Marines[...]Dyma, lives in Portland, Oregon. Monika and her son,
Wanda (Kolstad) returned to Roy in Nov[...]n.

FNNO AND NETTIE FADRHONC
information by Marie Fadrhonc Siroky
Both Fred and Nettie Fadrhonc migrated to the Uni-[...]was seven years old. As it
kia to Timkin, Kansas and from there to Roy, Nlontana, was in those earlS' days, Ietters back to the families and
rvhere they eventually married on January[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (325)[...]RN FeRcus CouNTy

Fred was one of those to follow and by 1906 he also was
in Timkin, working with a threshing crew.
In 19i3 he moved to Montana and homesteaded about
five miles east of Roy. While b[...]had passed away in Kansas. Her father homesteaded
and she worked in Roy in the Sturdy and Nicholson
cafes before her marriage.
During th[...]o Fred Sr. and
this marriage; Marie (Mrs. John Siroky) arrived o[...]Jr. on May 19,
1917, George on January 3, 1919 and Alice on August
20,1925.
The Fadrhonc children[...]was operating", Marie try, to visit family and friends.
said. Among them were the Coal Hill, Bear Creek and Fred passed away at his ranch home on[...]oved to Lewistown
Fred Sr. was quite a musician and played his cornet and on May 16, 1981 she passed away at the age of85'[...]ften played for dances held at Sharon, Jim and Pam, all of whom g'raduated from Roy
the Brooks H[...]High School. In 19?4 they sold the ranch to Artie and
He lived and ranched on his place for forty years Berna Jean Niemi and moved to Lewistown.
before turning it over to his[...]rld War II
ington for a stint during World War II and then later, and never returned. He passed away in 1964 in Tempe,[...]rs. and they moved to Lewistown. Buzz passed away in
In 1948 Fred and Nettie made a three month long trip April of 1988.

Hanvev AND MYRTLE FocLE
i[...]les raised five children, all of whom gradu-
1900 and moved with his parents, Mr. and Mrs. George ated from Roy High School; Dor[...]n 1924, Katherine (Marsh) in 1925, George in 1927 and
Myrtle was the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Chris Verge in 1929, all in Roy. Elaine was born in 1946 in
Larsen and came to the Roy area with her parents,[...]Dorothy remembers her growing up years and her
Harvey and Myrtle were married in Puyallup, Wash" pa[...]age they My dad was a fiddle player and played for
moved to Roy and Harvey was employed by the county dan[...]ars I can rememberfl remember
on road maintenance and was school janitor for a dances in[...]times of the thirties would come from far and wide and they always
they moved to Washington where he wor[...]or in the car in the
pick up; in the berry fields and orchards, etc. Their summer. The women always brought cake and
daughter, Dorothy, recalls that several times the[...]rk. made in a big copper wash boiler and drank out of
In the early forties the Roy school board wrote and tin cups.
asked if Harvey would come back and take the janitor In the winter people would go out and bring in
job again and so they returned for a few years. In 1943[...]I can remember going home in the daylight and

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (326)[...]g on the
fences along the road.
Dad, Herb and Wilbert Zahn and my uncle Chet
Larsen played together for a num[...]t betrveen them. Sometimes it was pass the hat
and they got paid that way.
Everyone always had a good time and looked
forward to the next Saturday because th[...]Katherine, Verge. Front row: Haruey, Elaine and
of wood and coal in the winter to keep them all[...]ute from his grand-
back to the school at night and check the stove father (he also had the route south of Roy) and carried
and add more coal and then go back early in the the mail[...]wton in the late 50's.
times that wasn't enough and we would have From there they[...]ll
classes up by the stove. Sometimes the paste and live. They had three children: Gary, Sheila and Audie.
the ink bottles would freeze."[...]U.S. Air Corps and they settled in Billings where he
Upon their re[...]t Co. for many years.
the Divine place from Frank and Eva Spoon, east of George and Vivian had three children; Lyle "Skip",
Roy and farmed until they retired and moved to Lewis- Kim and Christine. Vivian passed away several years
town.[...]ago and George has since remarried.
Harvey passed away[...]Elaine married Lee Drennen in August of 1965 and
Katherine married Bill Marsh in April 1946, in[...]wedding held in the Sidney, Danell and Trinity.

Fni,rx AND CLEvn GarNr

Felix Gaine had the Past Time Pool[...]Gaine, son of Feiix, attended school in Roy
1917 and 1918. He then was employed by Deaton for a[...]FneNx AND EvA Gneol[...]information by Marian Gradl and Jim Gradl
Frank Gradl was born August 31, 1886[...]r married a man by
Dam, Wisconsin, the son of Mr. and Mrs. John Gradl. the name of McCarty[...]married Joe Koliha and also a half brother, Gene
In Lewistown he met and married Eva "Ivy" Mor- McCarty.
gan, the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. George Morgan, on Gradle homes[...]ellick place. They left the homestead in the 20's and

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (327)[...]married Marion J. Knouse, daughter of Frank and
place, southwest of Roy, which is now owned by Delores Jessie Knouse (of Roy and Winifred) on October 20,
Puckett.[...]1936. They had 2 sons: George Franklin Jr. and
Frank and Eva had 3 sons: George, born August 1, Timothy Allen. George died July 26, 1963. His wife and
1914 in Roy; Walter, born March 29, 1918 in Lewistown sons all reside in Butte.
and Jim, born January 14, 1920 in Fergus.[...]6, married Josephine Miller on
Besides farming and ranching Frank was very active April 20, 194[...]aying crews Sandra, Brenda, Jack, Randal and Ronald. Walter now
and was always ready to lend a helping hand with any[...]es in Billings; Josephine in Texas.
kind of work, and was especially handy with machinery. Jim, c[...]6, 1963 at age77;Eva two children, Danny and Carol. They live in Roundup.
passed away on Janua[...]heir sons served in WWII. Boeing and traveled all over the western U.S. working
Geor[...]sile projects.
Coyne Electrical School in Chicago and was shop[...]S.W. (Severin) came from North Dakota in 1915 and members. He worked as a clerk and was manager for
bought a relinquishment.[...]Roy.
Anna came in 1916, also from North Dakota, and They left in1927 and moved to Buffalo. They had one
bought a relinquis[...]summers at Flathead Lake: winters were spent in
and in the Lutheran Church of which they were[...]rn also
in Agra.
They moved to Montana in 1914 and homesteaded at
the above location, six miles east[...]the gar-
age from Emery L. Arney.
In L922, Lee and family moved to Lewistown where H. Lee and Moe Halbert-24 Nouember 1953. Golden
their younge[...]Mae passed away August29,1957 at Tacoma. Lee con-
and telephone service (the only one in town) in their[...]hter, Fern, 1972 at the age of 62.Lee, Mae and Alfred are interred
married E. Laurel Dotson, ano[...]om Roy High School Funk, Neihart, Montana and Jean M. Bednash. Oak
class of 1942.[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (328)[...]he nephew' of Mrs. Jane (Thurlo) Mc-
Cain. George and Emma came to Roy in 1927 to close
the estate of M[...]ge to carry the mail on the
Wiider route the fall and winter of 1927 -28. George had
a ne\r' Durant car[...]roads were
dry, however many times it took a team and wagon or
sled and sometimes George used a saddle horse and
pack horse. A news excerpt dated 30 March 1929 re[...]months, left Roy Monday morning .
with a team and bob-sled, expecting to make the round George Hamilton, with his horses, Tim and Cody, at
trip Tuesday. Instead, he came in on[...]lder in
the other horse as the chinook Monday and Tuesday took the winter of 1928-29.
off[...]ledding! The Friday trip he took the
the team and spring wagon. By Monday he hopes to be
able to use the car.
He ran the Kalal Meat Market in Roy and he and They went to Sprague, Washingto[...]Roy. They were a popular couple and had many friends.

Heurr.roN AND MosEMAN[...]iola Moseman was born at Hamilton did road and dirt work for the state, county and Mil-
City, Iowa on June 8, 1869 in Dubuque, County. Her waukee Railroad, excavating bridge and fills. Elmer
parents were Walter and Elizabeth Moseman. There died in Lewistown at the age of 53. Hiram and family
were five other children in the family: John and Henry lived in Lewistown until he retired and moved to Great
E- who went to Roy school in 1918-20; Dick of Fort Peck, Falls in 1962.
Bill and Mary"[...]n
Franklin George Hamilton was born Feb.2, 1864 and Great Falls. He and Anna Montang of Roy were mar-
he died July 30, i937. Elizabeth and Frank G. married ried on November 16, 1916. The Hiram Hamiltons had
and had three children: Genevive (Nierstheimer) March[...]ember 28, 1958; Hiram, May 23, 1897 to and George Phillip who died in 1941 at the age of 21 in
January 19, 1982 and Elmer (Dutch), October 7, 1904 to Lewis[...]Department for 26 years and the city of Lewistown 10
The Hamiltons lived on the homestead until 1923 and years. Burials are at Mt. Olive Cemetery in Great Falls.
then moved to Lewisto*'n where Frank and son, Hiram,[...]sn HeNsoN Bnorunns
Peder, born October 1, 1880, and Nels Hanson were moved to Fromberg where he managed a lumber and
both born in Norway, the sons of Hans P. Uglene and hardware business.
Kristi J. Olness,[...]the United States three years before and a smile on his lips most of the time. He was very
Peder, and took the name of Hanson, which Peder also "brainy", particularly in figuring estimates and costs.
tcok. Carrie married Ole Olness a merchant at Ryder, He ran the store and was postmaster at Fergus before
North Dakota. Whe[...]Nels and Emma had four children. Inez, born in 1915[...]at Fergus, died from appendicitis and Arthur, born in
Nnm nxn Evlte Hexso[...]ed of whooping cough' Both are buried in
l.iels and Emma were married in Benedict, N.D" in Lewistown. Two daughters. Peggy (Evelyn) and Judy
1910. They moved to Roy about 1914 and he was reside in Seattle, Wash[...]n they The family moved to Washington and settled in

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (329)[...]n 1943 where Nels worked in a cabinet shop
and later owned a smail grocery store. He passed away
in 1968 and Emma in 1973.
Pnosn AND IDA HeNson
Peder Hanson, who became one of Fergus County's
best known and popular merchants and stockmen,
came to the United States as a young man and worked
for several years at his trade as a carp[...]d as farming was not particularly to
his liking and went into the merchandising business at
Ryder and later at Benedict.[...]cs the f amily enjoyed. The man in the
Peder and Ida Olsen were married on October 31,[...]is
1906 at Ryder. She was the daughter of J.S. and Bertina second from the right in the dr[...]s Nels wife, Emma.
In 191 4 they came to Roy and purchased the interests
of J.E. Cox in the Roy[...]e recession that
followed WWI.
As a merchant and business man, he encouraged and[...]promoted development of diversified agriculture and[...]leader the post office now stands.
and was very interested in politics.
Ida also worked in the store and entertained often.
sometimes as many as 30 or more, and still had time
and energy to raise six children.
The Hansons move[...]1908.
She attended St. Olaf College in Minnesota and Central
College in Ellensburg, Washington. She has life teach-
ing certificates in Montana and Washington and
worked in Child Welfare in Washington" She has be[...]ter which she taught Janet Bernice, and Helen. Taken in 1988.
in Montana for nine years;[...]They ran a grocery store
at Polson for five years and later they moved to South
Dakota where she taught for sixteen years at Water-
town and he had the Stoudt Insurance Agency which i[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (330)[...]where he practices law. Norman and his wife, Con-[...]stance, raised three children: David, Margarer and[...]. During WWiI he rvas a Major in the Corps of
and Helen Hanson.[...]Engineers. After the war he iived and worked in Mis-
Normal State Coilege. She taught f[...]was
Black Butte School. She married Bjorn Garnaas and a stock and commodity broker and in reai estate. He is
they moved to Omaha, Nebraska. She taught in Omaha now retired. Harold and his wife, Ethyl, raised three
for 17 years. The G[...]n Missoula on January
The trvins, Norman Edison and Norma Eleanor, were 29, 1935. His[...]he passed away
the Air Force in the Mediterranean and European in 1959.[...]29,1884
in Austria. When he was two years old, he and his fos-
ter parents moved to Prague, Czechoslova[...]Czechoslovakia he learned the brick laying trade and
the art of carpentry. He also acquired his musica[...]910.
He stayed about a year with two haif-sisters and a half-
brother, who taught him to speak English.[...]year before buy-
ing two horses which enabled him and Fred Fadrhonc
to move on to Lewistown, Montana.[...]Hartman, OIga lPospisil) Hartman, and Libbies[...]daughter, Dorothl' IIle (Blackhall) and her son Bob llle.
while working out. He first wor[...]e sight of sheep, he decided to run a and other merchandise to supolv the homesteade[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (331)[...]se ies. He rvould visit his friends and would starr l.rome
*'as built on the homeslead. late. At night, and not until night, did we expect him
On August 6[...]children were born while thev lived and the clanking of the harness. He was alwal's happy[...]o. and we could hear him singing; his voice carrying
In[...]ooks. bands in Brooks and Danvers. He also played for
We all rvorked hard as a family. I remember clearly weddings and birthday parties.
as a child when my father would leave very early in the In 1958 he retired and moved to Lewistorvn. My
morning for Lewistown. He[...]stead at
wagon to haul home our supplies, lumber, and grocer- Roy is owned by Gene Horyn[...]our.rns

Glenn Holmes was a telegraph operator and station Nebraska; he died April 2,[...]dicovered they would be murdered.
uniil 1912 and 1913 when family members began to Cook and Reynolds got that place; the windowless
head west[...]lly settled in the area were Rose and Anna, both now deceased, used to also tell
Anton and his daughters, Katie Horyna and Nettie, of the "Bootlegger Run", a irail the bootleggers used to
and his son, Frank.[...]now the Bohemian Corners, go by Braisers and on
Alois Dolezal. down south.
The children of Frank and Rose were: Anna and Ralph remembers the bank r[...]y believed to be
Stinley, Jerry, John, Frank Jr., and Stella. "the rifle" under[...]xciting times!
Coming first, in 1912, was Frank and Rose with their Anton Horachek passed away in March of 1932 at the
family along with Katie and John Horyna and their age of84. Frank passed aw[...]raveled together on the train, of40, and Rose passed away in February of1937 at the
arrivi[...]in the Roy Cemetery. J
emigrant car of belongings and with team and wagon
headed for the homesteads.[...]THs CHTLonEN AND GRaNocHrr-nerx
The next year, Anton and his unmarried daughter, Op FnaNr AND RosE
Nettie (Fadrhonc) arrived.[...]e north side of
a place west of Roy to put up hay and to feed their[...]was there, mostly by herseif, doing the
work. She and Rose were great friends of Mona Moltzau[...]his reading
(Mrs. Dick Thomas) during this time, and they spent and writing skills.[...]shipped in, in crates, and then were assembled in
door and a partition in the middle to separate it into[...]c.
drunken men came into the house late at night, and of[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (332)[...]325

The-r' left the area in 1954 and *'orked on various
ranches throughout the state as well as at MSU and at e|-.-
the State Orphanag[...]ridges. They returned to
Central Montana in 1981 and now live in Le,*'istown.
Ralph resides a few[...]He
left Roy in 1935 "rvhen the dust was blowing" and
spent most of his years in Washington and Idaho. He
accompanied Jess Bilgrien when Bilgrien $'as helping
Ed Stoffieid and Jim LaFountain move west.
He worked in the mines at Kellogg, Idaho and later
rvent to Springfield, Oregon where he work[...]Rose, Dad Frank. Grandfather Anton, Frank Jr. and
said he didn't have one" "Wait 10 days and we'll get you[...]Jerry and Ralph.
more about me than I did!" he said.
Jerry, now deceased, went into the service and after
his discharge he, along with his brother John and Louie -*\ffi[...]-l:,ffi*
Huculak and five of their children attended school in \.&
Roy and graduated from RHS. They are: twins, Dan[...].ji- .!,i
and Don, Lincla, David and Dale. Don was killed in an a#[...]a--r:r:.;'=-\,
more DVM and they have the Paul Bischoff ranch, TYI' l'.-.l' LL:*
David and Dale are both living in San Francisco,[...]ie Lunda of
Hilger. They had a place near Hilger and also had a
coal mine in the Judiths" Frank adopt[...]rnia.
Rose left home when she was 12 years old and went to Arnold Zahn holding Dan Horac[...]d.o-fam- holding their sister Linda and their uncle. Stan
ily until she was 15. She recei[...]d War II. He returned to Roy in lg4b and
Amyot. They had a son, Clarence, who was born in[...]er of 19S3.
She returned to Roy, with her son, and stayed for a Annir married Paul Bischoff.
short time. Then she left and moved to Great Falls. Stella married Russell Messenger and they iived and
Later she married Milton Gallages.[...]ree of their children,
Clarence remained in Roy and was raised by his F'rancis. F'loyd and Alice, were born in Valentine. They
grandparents.[...]arnd moved to Elma.
u'orked in the Niehart mines and was in the Armv dur- Washington. Both r[...]In 19i'). when Jim rv:rs four;rears old and Raymond
slovakia and farmed near his parents in Timkin,[...]to home-
Kansas ,,r'here he got acquainted with, and married to stead-
Katie Horachek, who ha[...]et possessi{)ns. hrrrs('s. t'hic'kens, and machinery, Katie
maker; he studied for his trade[...]llong n'itlr hrrr brotherr, Frank Horachek
John and Katie"s two sons, James and Raymond, and his fiu.nil.r'. t'rrrni'r'ra train in the[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (333)[...]umber, which Joe Swoboda had brought from
Hilger, and could proceed to build a home. On New
Year's Day,[...]ter was tough; food scarce. John took a shot-
gun and with son, James, they went to hunt food. Jack-
rabbits were plentiful, so John killed rabbits, and James
carried them. When they got home, it was to[...]hey threw them on the roofof
the homestead shanty and they froze solid. When food
was needed, one was brought in to thaw and skin, and
then the meat was ready to cook.
For frrewood t[...]n
took them down to keep the stove going for food and Jirn and Marcy Horyna on the occasion of their 50th
warmth[...].
The Horynas had to go to Hilger for groceries and
supplies, before there was a Roy.
In 1914 the H[...]d by
Mrs. Vondracek.
John passed away in 1950 and Katie in 1960. Both
are buried in Lewistown. Jim, Ray and Annie still live
on the homestead.
Jim married[...]in homestead days.
They raised two sons, Howard and Gene. Jim and
Marcella have been active membrs of the ZCBJ Lodg[...]"semi" retired and he and his wife, Sherrie, live on the
Ray and Annie never married. Ray was in the Army old Jim and Ann Pleskac place which they now own.
in WWII, se[...]Sherrie Morrison was teaching in Roy when she and
active in the community; in the Legion, as an ele[...]in the Grass Range
judge, Democratic committeeman and wherever eise he school system.
can lend[...]Howard, his wife Millie, and their daughter, Patricia,
Gene now operates the[...]by Marcella Horyna

Joe and Mary Hrouda, Roy homesteaders, were For transportation Mrs. Hrouda bought a horse and
married in Prague, Czechoslovakia. He was a cobbl[...]lovakia that harm would
i910 he sent for his wife and son, Frank, to join him. come to him by a horse and so he feared horses.
In 1913 they journeyed to[...]and Mary to prove up on the land.
Mr" Hrouda and Mr. Fadrhonc walked many miles The family moved to Kolin when they left here, and
for many days to the iimber to cut down trees to build a he continued to work for the railroad. Joe and Mary
log house. They then borrowed horses and a wagon to both passed away in Ko[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (334)[...]nson vi'as born in Wellington, Kansas to
Isabelle and George Johnson, one of four boys and two
girls. The Johnsons farmed in Kansas and in 1914 the
family moved to ldaho Falls, Idaho. Archie and his
brother, Walter, came to the Roy area about 1915 and
homesteaded in the Dory area (approximately 20 mi[...]Sec. 22.
After several years, they moved to Roy and opened a
pool hall and set up a barber chair, since both were
barbers. In 1921 they closed the pool hall and Walter
left the area. Archie then movgd to another building
and continued with his barber shop until his death in[...]The Johnson Brothers Archie and Walter 1920's.
He married Mary Komarek in 1932 and to this union
were born two children. Lillian Marie and Lawrence bartered for haircuts with chickens and vegetabies.
Sidney.[...]A.A. AND JANE JoHNsoN
A.A. Johnson was born in Indiana o[...]sociated
in Superior, Wisconsin, where he grew up and received in business with Allison[...], in Johnson Lumber, Real Estate and Insurance company"
1909 where he homesteaded. The[...],
Robert L., Richard W., Eunice (Hubbard), Joyce, and
another daughter who was listed as having pr"eced[...]hnson

On a side street near the Johnson Lumber and Had-
on their SaLe daf in June of 1933.
Loare

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (335)[...]{ )R't't{E-{s'rnnl Ft:Ht;t's Cr)t'N'lY

Nloore and operated the }loore Hard*'are. \\'illiam B. and Stella moved tcr Glendive in 1952.
Richard marr[...]of Hilger on Their sons, William and Rc'bert, also moved tc, Glendive.
June 29, 1944.[...]965 at Glendive at the age of 74. William, Stella and
Glendive in i949. Richard passed away in June of[...]-al
by Grand.ddughter Carley (Wass) Graham and Great-granddaughter Lindsay (Graham) Story
In[...]14 Christmas edirion, the
daughter of Tomas Benda and Barbara (Suchanova) meat m[...]913.
Bendova. Antonie went, by Antonette, Nettie, and I\{cAuley and Cox had run it before Leo sold it to
Tonicko at v[...]zechosiova- prior to purchase and had been left fully stocked with
kia, a village 6[...]gue, Czechoslovakia. nonperishables and equipment. Antonette took over the
Work was seg[...]e tiled outdoor ovens for weekly and certainly the only lady butcher in torvn, perhaps[...]one of
baking or indoor chores; she tended sheep and goats the most up-to-date meat[...]meats of all kinds as well as eggs, poultry, and vegeta'
and the girls dovvries. Antonette was to enter a Cath[...]n Ed in Chicago, Antonette's children were
chance and she never studied music. She did retain her ali in Montana by 1916. Daughters, Alby and Sylvia.
love for song throughout her life.[...]hardware store in Valentine, Montana. Jim
age 19 and settled in Chicago. She was unable to speak[...]utchered the animals for
native. He was a butcher and Antonette learned the her, a[...]trade from him. They eventually oivned a grocery and delivered the meat from their[...]e for Drought, hard times, and WWI forced Antonette to con'
Chicago's Armour Pac[...]s.
before leaving Cary, Illinois, Antonette owned and ran A tall woman, she carried herself well and dressed
a boarding house. A knitting machine made socks and accordingly. She made many of[...]Oldest son, John (Jack) Kalal, came to Montana and scratch, carding the wool, spinn[...]4. A pioneer all her it violet, and finally knitting the garment. However,
life, Anto[...]ing to Jim Horyna, Antonette wanted to help
baker and knew Antonette there. Anton was already in[...]eir farms. Often times, she had to secute
Montana and saw an adver'rrsement Antonette had her debts with land, and she owned many of the proper-
placed in the Czech[...]other. The North Place
Roy, Montana. He wrote her and this is how she even- wa[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (336)[...]n ieaves;
ert_v. Antonette rvould dig small lrees and other planLs but she did not like butter[...]en provided her u'ith eggs.
communitlz and once hoped to run a tree nursery in[...]for life. Her belief in
torvn. She planted trees and shrubs of all kinds. When dreams was s[...]ater was hauled by bucket from polkas, and she loved flowers. She kept a beautiful
a large w[...]e had built. Unfortunately, the yard, and as soon as spring arrived, so did Antonette
project was just too large and there was too little water from wherever[...]Wass. After the Antonette fell asleep and never arvakened (September
couple bought Antonett[...]rdening.
terf s meat market. This was about 1922, and she lived
in the back of the store. She moved ren[...]g Jack Kalal worked for the railroad and was in Mon-
operations. Antonette spent much time[...]e homesteaded in 1914 north
herself in California and Florida, especially enjoying of Roy. ([...]ing herbs, Lilly, John, Alice, Ray and Don, who were all born and
which hung in her attic to dry. As she grew older[...]ith her grandmother,
put a name tag on Antonette, and off she would go to Antonette, and attended school in Roy for a year or two.
Florida[...]me too difficult, Jack was a tall man and was exceptionally artistic.
the tag gave Sylvia's[...]ied as a young marr, in Chicago.
cluded her store and part of its connecting house. The Edward G. and Alby Antonette Wass remained in
home now occupied by Mike and Kathy (Kalal) Shirey Roy.
is on th[...]Dorsey who had a homestead near Valentine and also
owndd. She was an astute businesswoman and very taught school. They had two children;Ruth and Robert.
proud. Once someone belittled her broken[...]aham recalls "Grandma" took her, and went in to warn his men. They got out and sur-
along with Carley's little dog, for wild rid[...]Antonette loved Marie is still living and is 97 years old. Ruth lives in
to drive on two wh[...]14. Babe married Lynn Van Zandt in
old wood stove and place a heavy iron kettle near the 19[...]ard. Antonette also made home brew, and became an accountant.
and once asked her brother to send an herb from
Czech[...]just right. Skillei
Erreasers, as well as pillows and dusters, were made
from goose feathers. Ed[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (337)[...]nto the Missouri
River in Petroleum County.
Ed and his mother, Antonette, first came here in[...]r and Carley
interests he had, before coming back to ho[...]93. She died sitting in
her rocking chair.
Ed, and his brother Dan, who homesteaded north of
Roy across the Missouri River, left their homesteads
and went to World War I together. They served nearly[...]. During this time, Ed was permanently dis-
abled and therefore was unable to return to his home-
stead[...]years.
Ed married Gladys Irish in 1922. Gladys and her
father, P.J. Irish, and her brothers had homesteads in
the Valentine and Dovetail area, and that is where Ed
met Gladys.[...]tine, later operating his own meat market in Roy, and
doing his own buying and butchering, which was all
field butchered at that[...]and Joan Kalal on the band-
routes from Roy to Wilder[...]dountown - Ror-.
formerly Wass Merc., and also managed the Liquor
Store. During the bad years, he was able to purchase
the old John Kaaro ranch and later became partners
with Gladys' father, P.J. I[...]uck out above it. "We lost 60 pigs
March 26, L97l and Gladys is living in a nursing home which[...]All our chickens and one dog drowned too. Two years
Ed and Gladys had three chiidren: Joan, Perry Ed and Iater during the June raise, the water was, again, so
Dick. Joan married Earl Jakes and they had two boys, high that only the roof of the house stuck out. I said,
David and Doug. Joan lives in Moore, Montana as cioes "That's it. I don't want to live here any more."
Doug and David lives in Stevensville, Montana.[...]ning chore. Everything is full of
luck at farming and livestock raising along the river, on silt.[...]e, they the vehicles had to be torn apart and motors cleaned."
flooded out three times, trvice with an above normal Perry and Marge had rescued a lot of things, but
June 'raise' of the Missouri River and once because of couidn't work fast[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (338)[...]1949. Previous
In 1969 they moved back to Roy and took over opera- to their marriage, Dick was in the Marines and Army,
tion of Jess's Corner Service and built up a thriving then shortly afte[...]an Corner Cafe. broke out and Dick rvent into the Navy. After the
Perry and Marge purchased ihe old Kellner place[...]60, they bought
where they are engaged in farming and ranching in a bar in Zortman, Montana and within a couple of
addition to running the cafe.[...]years added a cafe (Miners CIub and Wapiti Hay Cafe).
Perry and Marge had eight children. Linda (Ras-[...]mobile
mussen) has three children; Margie, Heidi and Joe. home court, and a museum. Dick and Lucy sold their
Heidi is a 1988 RHS graduate. Laurie (Kibbee-Bowser) bar and cafe in 1983 and moved to Lewistown.
also has three children; Lisa, Shelly and Kim, who all Dick and Lucy had five children: Dicky, the oldest,
attended school in Roy for awhile. Linda and Laurie died at the age of nine; Debby, the oldest daughter and
both live in Lewistown.[...]ried to Mike Shirey. They iive in Roy and they live in Austin, Texas. John and his wife,
where he manages the Legion Bar. Kathy'[...]Candl' (McGuire), own the Zortman Garage and Motel.
are: Paul (Kalal), Crystal (Martin), Boone, James and Cindl' and her husband, Allen Berg, have the Ford
Katie Shir[...]dealership and garage in Livingston, MT. They have
Jackie, the[...]one daughter. Joanne married i\{ike McGuire and they
vice Station.[...]in the Air
Their sons, Perry M., Perry (Pepe) and Keith (Kathy's Force.

FnaNx AND JESSTn Klrousr[...]the mines. Frank drove freight to Kendall. Frank
and Jim homesteaded near Winifred in 1910 or 1911.[...]she taught
school for one year,1912-13.
Frank and Jessie were married in Lewistown on
October 11, 1[...]Frank and
moved south, where Frank worked on construction.[...]inside the
In 1935 they returned to Montana and farmed for[...]ank died
in January of 1962. Jessie sold the cafe and moved to She was buried in Winifred.
L[...]her daughter, Marian Gradl. Frank and Jessie had four daughters, Frances
She then went[...]he died in November of 1965. Thrall, and Clarice Asbjornson.[...]Lane Kahler
Wiliiam Lane was born in Scotland, and migrated to For a time he drove the stagte between Roy and
Canada at age 14 which was about the year 1880. H[...]Hiiger, he operated a stage betu'een Roy and Hilger. In
about 1890. He arrived in the Roy coun[...]between Roy and Valentine, three times weekly.

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (339)[...]e children by a previous marriage, Victor, Perry
and Edith Arnaud. Victor helped drive the stage and
they continued to do so until the railroad came[...]eat Falls, Montana.
Edith married Fred Henningsen and moved to Hoosac,
Montana. Penl joined the narn'. All have passed away now.
The folks homesteaded one and a half miles east of
Roy. Two daughters were born to them there; Helen,
now Mrs. Leonard Dunn, and Alice, now Mrs. Henry The La[...]she was quite small
The folks operated a dairy and sold milk in Roy dur- yet) and Helen.
ing the years between 1915 and 1920. The town itself
had gro*'n rapidly, so the[...]us.
Dad moved the bunkhouse in from the ranch and
made it into a cream station. He bought cream for[...]tion, taken in 1927.
he decided to build a garage and filling station on the
corner and sold gasoline for the Arro Oil and Refining
Co. out of Lewistown. He soid this at a later date and
built another station across the street. This ti[...]the building where I went to
High School burned and so with it all of our school Helen and Leonard
records were iost. Mrs. R.N. Jensen was m[...]and A.A. Johnson.
fathers got together and decided a high school was
again needed. My father[...]be one of them.
Each family pledged so much money and two teachers
rvere hired. The following year they were able to get
assistance and so Roy once again had an accredited The church still stands that served my sister and me
high school. N{r. Petersen \4'as the first pri[...]Some names that I recall were the Goves and Scotts.
map, so to speak, with a new school and gymnasium. Charles Scott married Kathryn Gove and lived in
I had the honor, also, of having my fathers name on Lervisto*'n. Mr. and lvlrs. Forseman were a couple I
my diploma. He si[...]Sunday schooi activities, and she was a beautiful seam"
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (340)[...]Later in the grade school, I had Mrs. McCain and Mr.[...]912 in Roy, Montana so I have seen and then started. I took one i'ear of high school; my[...]id not finish
rapidly after more settlers came in and took up home- high sctrool as I was m[...], around 1910 or so, hunting farming, and helping my father. Later we moved to the
wolves,[...]thwest.
farmer, then went into the dairy business and then had I lost my mother when I was quite young, and it was
a creamery and a service station. He was aiways a very[...]Leonard and I have a wonderful son and family who
When I was ready for school, at age[...]n-)

Eurr. AND DoRorHY FosrEn LaNne
Emil Landa was section for[...]waukee education at Hilger, Brooks and g:aduated from Fergus
Railroad at Roy from 1956 t[...], class of 1935.
Emil rvas born on 23 July 1912 and was educated at The Landas moved f[...]72.
Coffee Creek, Montana. He was the son of Anna and They had four children: Shirley, Edward, Dorothy
John Landa. On 8 September 1937 he and Dorothy (Mrs. Arne Sand) and Margaret (Mrs. Al Zowada).
Foster were united in[...]ded them in death.
Dorothy, the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. John Foster, Dorothy passed a[...]lost her frrst husband, Alec LaFountain, and two
LaRock, Laroque, LaRocque. Rose says th[...]round several times
LaFountains, the Doneys and the Gardipees. as a youngs[...]vicin-
Ralph LaRocque, his brothers, Louie and Ambrose ity of Black Butte. She remembers that they traded
and sisters, Marie (Mrs. Eii Gardipee) and Caro- at Pete Hansons. "Mother a[...]y'"
LaRocques are of Indian (Chippewa-Cree) and The kids always looked forw[...]French descent. Rose is proud ofher heritage and big treat.
can't understan[...]emembers moving to, a scary
Ralph LaRocque and Isabelle Thomas were eve[...]the place after dark; all rvere cold and hungry'
children. Rose (a daughter) listed[...]"Mama got us in the house. lit the lamp and made
could remember, in order of birth: Fra[...]ear the house where
Steve, Jim, Rose, Agnes and Joseph. She also Dad went to[...]ses. He thought
named Flora, Cecelia, Marie and Laurence, but he spotted some[...]remember them much as they had and upon investigation he found a man, hanging[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (341)[...]turnips. "They were so crisp and sweet." Wild
"Once when we lived at Arm[...]hall at too she described as crisp and sweet. There was a
Fergus. It was moved t[...]that was
were two rooms. One side was Mom and Dad's and especially good.
us girls and the kitchen, and the other side was Rose could on[...]erb was in
Raiph herded sheep, mostly, and worked on oil bloom, the blossoms[...]remembers aiso picked in the fall and stored in sacks. The
him as being short and really dark. Isabelle jani- roots, "big roots" were also used.
tored at the school and took in *'ashing. For She rem[...]that her Aunt Caroline used to make. Her
and upon his death he willed his house and some uncle would make a hole in t[...]Roy' Then Jim covered baking pan and cover it all with dirt and
and Rose were sent to an Indian School at[...]ype of pudding called "son-of-a-
playing, and was sent to a sanitorium in Pheonix,[...]was made it hung in a
Arizona. Rose, Joe and "Aggie" also attended sack. Wh[...]ssion at Hays. the sack and slice it. She doesn't remember how
When[...]scared all the way to Roy on that narrow road and rants, gooseberries, etc. She assum[...]a horse trader. made moonshine and "I was in
"My grandmother, Angeline Th[...]with him when I was young. He was such a
and my brother Frank were staying at Armells' I[...]our radio. I wasn't feeling very good and he and
90's and still had all her teeth, but they were worn[...]deceased.
the tanning of hides and the making of thread out "We had[...]the
of sinew. "She put salt on the inside and rolled the last memories that Rose has[...]'d be rankl Carrier is of her sitting and smoking her pipe,
We'd unroll them and sit outside and with funny listening to the music[...]il 3, 1966. She was
gol each a flat stone and made it into a type of born March[...]few chokecherries ter of Mr. and Mrs. Louie Thomas. Both are buried
and mash them, pits and all, and then make pat- at Calvary Cemetery in Lewistown as are most of
ties out of them and put them on a canvas to dry' the ot[...]w many times they got stung' and Frank had also preceded his parents in death.[...]he grandmother He had left Roy and was herding sheep in the
would put a little grease in a pan and with a little Dupuyer area when he was struck and killed by
flour crumble up the patties into the pan. "And Iishfnins
Oh m1-th[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (342)[...]Rtrt

Joe. Jim. Steve and Sarah all remained and truck. In later years, Bell[...]drorvning. Alley resides in Great Falls and Jim is
Joe and Theresa's children are Darrell, Frankie,[...]Lewistown nursing home. Jim also
Dawn, Irene and Karen, and another little girl had four[...]name Victoria, Sonny, Steve and "Cookie".
but she rvas called Dodo. Karen wa[...]He and his wife, I{arie, had two children, Ray-[...]Jack of all trades. He mond and Nanan, a nickname. Rose couldn't
hauled hay,[...]r name. Steve died of cancer while
hand. Joe and family lived in Roy for several[...]hoteau. He too is buried in Lewistown"
years and the kids attended Roy school. Joe[...]Hospital in Lewistown for many years.
Jim and his wife Deila, and their children Belle, Upon retiring she bought Isabelle's house in Roy
Carrie, Alley and Melody also lived and went to where she now resides[...]rs. Jim was a rail- crocheting and makes quilts. "She's not one to sit
road sec[...]After they moved to around and twiddle her thumbs," Rose says.
Lewistown Ca[...]y center,
Lankischken, Germany, the son of Daniel and Hinertte and worked in this territory long before Roy was star[...]ry came to the United always interested in mining and worked some claims in
States; but it must have be[...]ith dropsy some time
He came to Central Montana and was in Gilt Edge before his death. Interment was[...]Jntr elio Mvnrls Larrv
Jim and Myrtle Latty came to Montana from[...]ter's Hall. He was an avid pool
Chicago, Illinois and homesteaded in the Roy area. play[...]r the Searle Seed House.
They left the homestead and moved to Lewistown, Jim Latty[...]an Pickard
Wiiliam "Bill" Lettengarver was born and raised at Three children were bor[...]e
Drake, North Dakota. He came to Montana in 1931 and (class of 1957), Billy and Duane. Bill and Esther lived
fi.rst worked on the Harlow Ranch fo[...]rs, then divorced.
then worked for Dallas Disbrow and John McVey when Biil and Alice Lund were married in 1959 and moved
they had cattle in the Roy area.[...]ear later. They soid
He married Esther Cameron and they lived at the the Judith River place in 1978, retired, and moved to
Horse Ranch, working for Carsteen Packin[...]Lewistown. Alice died 4 August 1986 and is buried in
Bill and Esther went to North Dakota and bought some the Lewistown City Ceme[...]JeeN eNo Btt t v LTTTENGARvER
the Horse Ranch and brought in Mexican steers. In
1942Lettengarvers took over the Steve Ghezzo place on Jean and Billy lived with their father, after their par-
Armells. They sold it and bought rhe Bowser place at ents separated, and grew up and went to school in Roy.
Roy and ran cattle and sheep.[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (343)[...]stand outside in the Fil*'
evening and hear people talking downtou'n, dogs bark-
ing, ki[...]e laughing. I guess the hill cap-
tured the sound and bounced it back. It alwavs seemed
so peaceful the[...]n water tank
for the railroad. It was pretty tall and made of wood.
Water always dripped out of it. In[...]n Next is Wilbert Zahn, then Ernest Zahn and "Little"
1957 and we have two children, Diane and Wes. We George Richards. "Little" George gained a reputation
were divorced in 1975 and I married Eivin Pickard in as a rop[...]nt much time in hospitals Wheel Blazers and helped to organize and participate in
receiving treatments and undergoing surgery. wheelch[...]ne such marathon he traveled 390 miles in 4 days!
and is manager of the customer's service department in He is associated with Special Olympics and does
Portland, Oregon.[...]dent of the Rollin Squares Dance CIub and he and
Iive at Troutdale, Oregon with her six year old g:andson, Earlene do exhibition dancing and travel to Washing-
Robert Hart. ton and Canada.[...]t Londo's poolhall operated in the 1930's and Londos left Roy and Mrs. Lena (Dee) Potterf bought the
occupied Effre[...]oyed by fire.

Lswrs S. MaorsoN AND DaucHrpn ANNe MaorsoN At,reoucH[...]915 there were 55 acres in oats and
Denmark. yielded 1100 bushels and 15 acres ofwheat yielded 180
In 1911 Madison, a widower, and his son, Henry, bushels.
packed their possessions and livestock into a box car He died, October 4, 1915, at his home and is buried in
and left Nebraska, by train, for Montana. They arrive[...]metery.
at Hilger, then continued to Roy by horse and wagon. Anna Madison Allbough, dau[...]0 acres of land near Box Elder Creek, and Rachel Anson, came to Montana to be near her
abou[...]t 12 miles north-
Lewis Madison had 14 children and of the 14, only east ofRoy. In 191[...]ng a total of 320 acres.
Emma Madison Bare, Simon and Henry Madison. In March[...]of oats in 1912 Roy on January 30, 1920.
and harvested hay. The next year he planted 30 acres of Anna died March 9, 1920 of influenza in Roy and is
oats and 15 acres of wheat and cut the crop for hay. In buried in the[...]was born on lvlay 3,
1914 he had 70 acres in oats and harvested about 20 1887 in[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (344)[...]cr eNl Dor.,,li.- N1,rrr
Clarance LeRoy Mann and Dolores Fink Mann I\'lar1 F[...]tl crrul;lg r,f r,eirrs, then on ttr (t!:lahoma and finally
in 1932.[...]19Sit
Mary Clarice was a granddaughter of Richard and

Clrrrono AND OPAL M.rnsn
info[...]in the Valentine
area. Cliffs two brothers, Otto and Ray, also home-
steaded. Cliff was too young at t[...]Cliff and OpaI
Opal Irene Jones, the daughter of W.E. and Edith[...]y 5,
1899. She received her early education there and in 1913
along with her parents and siblings, came to Montana
in an immigrant railroa[...]Riuer in
to help harvest at their place and they began to "keep[...]they lived at Hoiter Dam where
Cliff was working and then later in Great Falls when au'a[...]k
In June of i918 the family moved back to Roy and as the teircher.
bought the homest[...]illlT the,v sold fheir homestead for $1100 and
Daughty and rented Harry Johnson's homestead. Their[...]of closcd irr Rov in l!)ll and had taken all of their money.
Sage Creek. They helped Opal's parents and his father Tht,n in 11)11) rr[...]vt,d a little more, the bank
with their farm work and farmed their own place too. closed[...]Their daughter, lrene, 'vvas born in July of 1920 and t-tt'r'ct' itgrti tr trusl t'cl lt lrit[...]t'r \'-ion st'lrool distric't. .\.'leline, I'rene and Biil
down and they lost everything. Cliff then moved some[...].<sback. In really cold
homestead shacks together and made a house on his tirnt's ir.r[...]Adelirrc l'i nished sth Krade in this school and then

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (345)[...]f the Ro1' lVomrn'-. Club fr-rr man)'years and
near the schoul. thel' u ere both ver5' active members and leaders of the
Their second sun. Robert W., was[...]Lervistow'n paper.
In 1937 the5. moved to Roy, and Cliff worked ft.rr \\'PA In i9il thel' mt'ved to Le*'istorvn. Cliff passed away
and the SCS and later helped build the Ro5'sehool after on August 23, i977 and is buried in Roy.
the fire in 1912. He then rvent[...]ston to be near her daughter. Adeiine, and family. She
retirement in 196-{.[...]ut rvith cancer. She is buried beside her husband and
cember i939. Merle became quite ill with a throat infection son.
of some sort in April of 19-11 and passed awal'. His Adeline marri[...]Irene married Webb Stephens on December 19, 1940.
and he rvas buried in the Ro5'cemetery.[...]Bob
Opal was ver)' active in community affairs and was married Diann Nealy in Octob[...]the tent that they mother L{aude, and father,lf illiam L. Front row: Glenn,
liued in, i[...]their log house on the Howard, Wilma and Lyle.
h.omestead. Frc-tm L. to R. are Leah, Lyl[...]1946. Maude Marsh became a postal
Ottawa, Kansas and filed on a homestead claim in clerf: in 191S and continued in that position until 1947.
Fergus Cou[...]estead.
went back ti Kansas to pack up his family and belong- Five of these six children have been teachers. Lyie was
ings and headed back to Montana by train. His wife, in the creamerl' business for 20 years and then became
Maude" and their fir"e chiidren, Wilma, Leah, Vernon,[...]ster of Valier, Montana. All have fond memo-
Lyle and bab5' Glenn. traveled in one train while Will ries of their friends and neighbors during those early
came on the "Immrgra[...]ch hauled animals years in Roy.
and household belongings. They lived in a tent part of William L. and Maude lr'larsh celebrated their 50th
that year (1[...]a to be closer to some of
tough to makc it liting and William L. found a summer their flimill- \\:illiam, tr'laude and Wilma are all now
job teaching scho,rl in[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (346)[...]. nNu Henoln Menrtu Feutl-tns
George Martin Jr. and Harold Martin, brothers (and After graduation he left the area. In 1980 he and his
sons of George Martin Sr.), married Helen Larsen and wife, Mary, and their children moved to Roy for a year
Amy Larsen, sisters. The Larsen girls were the daugh- and he was employed as the school custodian during
ters of Chris and Sena Larsen, early homesteaders. The t[...], stayed in the area for ton. He is a CPA and has a famiiy of six children'
many years and raised their families here.[...]and Lillian Pospisil. They live at Belgrade and have 3
Groncs AND HELEN[...]works on oil rigs throughout the western
George and Helen were married in i931. They had a[...]mily of five children;Leaon H., Hazel, Ben, Doris and Clyde and Carolyn, the twins, were born on Sep-
Marie.[...]rr lr,J end is now retired. He and his family now
was born in November of 1934 and Ben on March 4, iive in Lancaster, California. Carol (Heppner) and her
1939, both in Lewistown. Doris was born in Gr[...]ana.
in June of 1945 while the family lived there and George David was born in April of 1948 and married Carol
worked at the smelter. Marie was bo[...]own in \Yright, the daughter of Harry and Ruth (Kauth)
October of 1946.[...]for the government during the early and they have one daughter.
1940's seeding crested wh[...]an was born on April 18, 1950. He is retired
area and then he was employed by Walter Braiser for from the army and lives in Florida. He is married and
many years. has two children.
They left Roy and moved to Stanford and after Jack resides in Lewistorvn and is the father of three
several more moves they fi[...]ege. Earl was born November of 1953 and also lives in
George passed away October 6, 198[...]daughter of Willie and Lillian Pospisil, and works for[...]have three children.
Henolo AND AMY[...]orn in February of 1957. His wife is the
Harold and Amy wele married on October 26, 1940, in[...]ra Elevator in Lewistown.
worked for the railroad and in 1972 they moved to Robert was born in August of 1958 and is presently
Lewistown, but during most of their[...]living in Scotland with his wife, Charlotte, and their
resided in Roy and Harold was employed by Jim Bowser[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (347)[...]23, 1889 in Lewis-
town, Montana. the son of Mr. and Mrs. Bill Mayberry,
who iived at that time on the[...]n attended
school. He ,,r'as an early-day cou'boy and well ac'
quainted on the Phillips Couttty ranges[...]estern movie pro-
duction was made in the Zortman and Coburn Buttes
area. Silent pictures, of course. John had a horse shot
out from under him in one scene, and rescued a da#,sel[...]in distress when the coach overturned in a creek and
she came up under the wheel with her head through[...]use of
animals.
Mayberry had a good reputation and worked on took it over and ran it for the next eleven years.
ranches through[...]g Ranch at the mouth of Rock Creek. and replaced veteran Walter Haney. He purchased sev-[...]big ranch house of logs eral town lots and bought the Byford school house and
which were pegged together. They required drillin[...]moved it to Roy, north of Joe Murphy's garage, and
holes by hand through the thick logs, and driving pegs made his home[...]ranch enterprise. His brand was a four hanging
27 and roads were choked with deep snow. John[...]cross.
traveled many tough miles by horse, stage and train to John died of a self-inflic[...]brothers, Tom in California and Art of Cody, Wyoming;
John ranched on the sout[...]earn ZA horses. E. Slade of Billings and Mabel Mayberry in California"
John operated a fer[...]om R.S. Barbee. when he was on the river and was a well-known cowboy
He and Mike Machler operated it until 1947; then[...]Mayberry was buried at the Lewistown City
year, and Jack Baucke for one year. John and Mike Cemetery.[...]CseRt-rs aNo KarB McAnrv

Charles McArty and Katherine "Kate" Kliegel were
married in 1907 in Huron, South Dakota. They along
with their sons, Emmett and Casper, came to this area
in 1916, approximately at the same time as the
Darrahs. Kate and Sophronia (Veronica) Darrah were
sisters.
The Mc[...]e to the Red
Barn. They soon sold their homestead and opened up a
restaurant in Roy, which they ran for[...]George
then moved to Grass Range, in 1928, and operated a Kliegel
restaur[...]and Kate
Katherine, r,r'ho was born in Cylinder, Io[...]moved to Billings where his sons iived about
1946 and he resided there until his passing on Octo[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (348)[...]AlusoN AND WINIFRED McCAIN
Allison Lynn McCain was born in June of 1880 in
Nodarvay, Iowa, the son of Anson Jay and Louisiana
(Aunt Louie) Dougherty McCain. He came to Roy in
1914 rvith his wife, Winifred Nichols. His mother and
youngest brother, Roscoe, also came at the same t[...]siana died in 1920, a victim of the flu epidemic,
and was buried in Rapid City, South Dakota"
Allison[...]William Johnson in
lumber, hardware, real estate and insurance businesses.
Winifred became a Fergus Co[...]al work that'she In the office of McCoin and Johnson's second store. On
did. They built and lived in the house now occupied by the lef[...]him: Thurlow of Roy, Fred of Rapid City and another
Allison McCain was the only casualty of[...]Tsuni,ow AND JANE M"CanI
by Helen Fritzgerald and Hazel Fawcett
In the spring of 1916, Thurlow McCain and his young Most of the furnishings for[...]ood music. We had no
became a well-known stockman and merchant during running water; it[...]The lighting was kerosene or gas lanterns.
ranch, and in partnership with his brother, Allison, they[...]ack, but in
owned the McCain & McCain Lumber yard and had an rvinter we had a chemical t[...]shing was done by hand; the
stables; the Red Barn and Green Barn, all in Roy. big copper[...]ed cattle to South Dakota Sioux
November 11, 1916 and twins, Helen and Hazel, born on Reservation for feeding[...]ll were born in Roy. coid and lack of feed. He lost a lot of cattle and
The following story of the McCain family was written money in the drought and freeze.
by Helen and Hazel. We owned a touring car and later bought a Ford
These are just bits and pieces from our memories: Ir{odel T. J[...]in took getting bogged down in mud and Daddy had to
out homestead papers on the lot[...]' There was a church between our house and the
ing. Our neighbors on one side were Bill and Stella school where we had programs, especially at Christ-
Johnson and their children. On the other side were mas when they handed out sacks with oranges and
the Luchts. nuts and candy to the children. Fruit was a wond-
On[...]McCain Mother had lived in Hawaii and knew that babies
was a large house where Allison (Ally) and thrived on them, so every time[...]Lew'istown he brought back apples, oranges and
with them; in a tent in the back yard. He was[...]I. peelings and cores to other kids.
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (349)[...]o Romundstads where they had a grove of trees
and we picnicked and played games and shot off
fireworks after dark.
The sto[...]r street;
across the street was the Blue Barn and the Marsh
family's home. We saw Lindberg in h[...]ad from our
house. Lindberg came to our house and needed
water for his engine. Mother gave him[...]ivermore jumping the fence be-
tween Johnsons and our home to get a gun.
We saw parts of the trial in Lewistown and
Allie's wife, Winifred, was a Deputy Sheriff[...]e Ted McCain and
the cabin until we heard the thunder and felt the Et[...]ke from running hooves, then we
dashed inside and watched the horses coming
right at the cabin; they would split and go around
either side and inio the corrals. They branded the the horses and cattle while we took offfor Pullman,
colts and did whatever else you do probably Washington. They lived in our house and had our[...]for shipment or selling or geld'
ing. Mother and Daddy both rode in the roundup live[...]and Emma Hamilton.
brand was T Bar M. After Daddy[...]home in
was given permission to use the brand and now we Roy of a heart attack on July 23,[...]Dakota.
having twins when we were born and most doctors Jane and the three children moved to Washington.
. were[...]German doctor She taught high school and was appointed Superin-
from Lewistogvn was in[...]day we arrived. Daddy wanted a in 1937 and moved to Entiat, Washington where she
girl and had the name all picked-Helen. Twenty[...]worked in the Census Bureau in Washington D.C. and
and I have got to be the two ugliest men in[...]away in 1950 and is buried in Washington, D.C.
We remember watching our father decorate his Both Hazel and Heien became teachers. Hazel taught
saddle and boots. He used to entertain us by put- classes in Child Development and in Art at the Univer-
ting his lariat out in[...]ho, developing the Child Development Pro'
end and we were to run through before he pulled on gram (Early Childhood) at Northern Idaho College.
it and caught us. It was very exciting and we She taught college classes until her[...]named
from Calgary to handle all our affairs and seli off "Teacher of the Year" for W[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (350)[...]I{. O., Seoa AND JosEPHTNE MTLLER[...]en years old. Dragging a sled
loaded with bundles and with my kitty on top, in a
gunny sack, with just her head sticking out, I followed
Mother and Dad with their suitcases, over snowdrifts
and along the snorvy street from the Depot. Roads wer[...]after weeks of
cold winds that drove the heat out and made every door household rvater, Dad carried large pails of water from
and window rattle. In May we moved to the "Vickery[...]farm on the east side of town. No washing
House" and settled in to enjoy life in Roy.[...]washed on the washboard,
Newton Orville Miller and Sada Helen Nichols both boiled in a large copper boiler, and hung on the line to
homesteaded in the Stanford/M[...]frozen clothes that could
in Great Falls in 1909 and lived in Denton, where I was stand al[...]Dad's
born in 1913. After World War I the drought and the frrst fiozen Iong underwear.
great depression took their home, crops and livestock, as I remember the excitem[...]usic, comedy
farms. His new job as Vice President and Cashier of the skits and nervs from everywhere was very exciting, and
First National Bank in Roy gave promise of a sala[...]he world much closer, withoutintruding on the
job and a permanent home after years of insecurity. I[...]started in
garden in the vacant lot by the house, and built a shed 1928. It was only a two-year high school, that continued
for chickens and a cow. He enjoyed his job, involvement to add classes and students until 1930, when I was grad-
in community life, and especially the wonderful people. uated with my good friends, Pearl Hanson and Ruby
Mother was happy too, with her own home and yard for Strausburg. I remember our fun and hard work creating
flowers and vegetables. She traveled a lot with Dad to our first high school annual, the Rattler, and putting on
visit the farm families. our musicals and plays in Fergus and Valentine, as well
I was sublimely happy. Dad[...]in Roy was funl
mare for me from Joe LaFountain, and I loved riding After Dad was e[...]the bridge across the Missouri River, for better
and the Chautauqua tent shows.[...]help all his
danced around in an ethereal manner, and the town friends in the communi[...]th glowing lights from hard times, and over-extended credit. I cried when I left
lighted[...]r college in Dillon, knowing we had to move a*'ay and
with cat-tail torches and a bonfire to warm weiners and I rvould not return to live in Roy again.
fingers and toes. And there were always the dances-at For a short time Mother and Dad lived in Winnett,
The American Legion Hall, t[...]oved to Bozeman where he was in charge of the
gus and Valentine. We certainly never lacked for good[...]in Bozeman in 1935. Dad moved to Lubbock, Texas and
It wasn't all easy. There was no electricity or[...]iles for Firestone. We have
for washing the porch and wooden sidewalk to the out- tu'o daughters, both living in California. My husband
house, and for putting out a fire. For drinking and passed au'af in 1983.
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (351)[...]Purr-r-rp AND REGTNa MonraNc
by Earl L. Hamilton and Betty Toomey
Phillip John Montang and Regina Caine were mar- Arvbery in 193i, s[...]i896. They had 6 children: Anna Darrell and Jerry.
(Hamilton) i696-1973; Phiilip "Ike" 1900-1[...]ighway Dept. for 30 years. Dorothy
(Goettel) 1910 and Irene (Haley) 1912-1984. passed away in 1978 and was survived by a brother,
They came to Roy from Anthon, Iowa and home- Clayton Armintrout of Yuma, Ariz[...]wo
About 1915-f 6 they moved into Roy where Clyda and daughters, Virginia and Betty (Toomey) and they had
Irene attended school" Montang became a[...]e daughter, Sharon (Boyes). Cook was owner of the
and built roads in Fergus Co. Later they moved to Bil[...]re he worked in the sugar beet refinery. and Lola are buried in Superior.
Phillip was born[...]St. Joseph School of Nursing in Lewistown and became
was born August L9,I874in Jefferson. She d[...]a RN. She married Lester Heller in 1951 and resided in
ber 13, 1962.[...]had 5 sons, 2 daughters and 3 stepdaughters.
fke worked for his father on r[...]d Clarence Goettel in 1933. She lives in
the 20's and 30's. Later he lived in Billings for several[...]Hanny AND IDA Movrn[...]884 in
Spring City, Tennessee. He came to Montana and home-
steaded at Roy in 1910. He resided in Roy u[...]The Moyer place
Harry and Ida Bertha Gerry were married on March 4,[...]now the home
Ontario, Canada; the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. William of Floyd and
Gerry.[...]work at the King Ranch at
7, 1900. He was raised and went to school in Burrton, Ross Fork,[...]'s death. sister, Ella Mclaughlin, lived and went to work for the
A team of horses she was driving spooked and bolted Horseshoe Bar Ranch. For the[...]ing his for ranches throughout Montana and Wyoming and
mother and seriously injuring an older sister and infant became a wheelturner for the rail[...]n by Wyoming.
jumping into a box car and headed for parts unknown Returni[...]r, Joe home-
with only a feu' cents in his pocket and the clothes on his steaded with his brother, Buddy, next to his sister and
back. He never looked back or returned to his home town brother-in-1aw, Ella and Harry Mclaughlin. Joe later
in Kansas.[...]became employed by Mr. Lewis, who owned and oper-
He arrived in Laurel, Montana in the mid[...]y Garage. The garage was later bought by
blizzard and u'as washed off the boxcar with a high Joe and he ran it for approximately 53 years. While in
pr[...]her train to tional Harvester products and McCormick-Deering pro"
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (352)[...]for many years. In later years he also farmed
and ranched in conjunction with the garage.
Eva[...]22. She
attended college in Monmouth, Oregon and Dillon,
Montana. Eva taught school in several places in Mon-
tana and Wyoming before coming to Roy. In 1926 she
arrived in Roy to teach school and met and married Joe
three months later on November 13[...]ive in the pTA, the Ladies
Aid, the Women's Club and took an active part in the
County Fair in Lewist[...]Joe and Eua T.
booth won many awards, trophies and cash prizes over
the years because of her dedica[...]ately 50 years she also served as a public Notary and a[...]Jim.
the Roy area.
To sum up the lives of Joe and Eva Murphy you would
have to say they were very h[...]e style until of Jackson Hole. Wyoming and one son, James Murphy,
they both died. Eva passed away on August 1, l'g79 and of Roy.

Jeuns AND JoycE Munpsy
Jim Murphy, was born on August 4,[...]59. She
town. Joyce Murphy, the daughter of Louie and Grace attended college in Bozeman and at Eastern in Billings
Rindal, was born on August[...]oyce taught at the Indian Butte School during the
and Wyoming. When Jim and Joyce were married in 1962-63 school _vear and then did some substitute teach-
1960, Jim took ov[...]t of his father's ranch. ing in Rc.ry and u'as a teacher's aide in 1g62. She clerked
He left the ranch in the Spring of 1g68 and went to work at the school from ig70 unt[...]Church where Jo-"-ce taught Sunday School and was
dad's ranch permanently.[...]r several -vears. Shc is married to Mike phillips and
rider, and one as champion bull rider. He won numerous resides in Lc*'istou'n.
other trophies, awards, and buckles during his rodeo Daniel Rr[...]1963 and wirs killed in ir pickup rolloverin April of 1g80.

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (353)[...]NonrHEesrERx FERct.rs Cot:rrt

Joyee Murphl' and her students at the Indian Butte
School, Christma[...]Jo Komarek' Dean Komarek holding
RaLph Vlillmore, and Ken Willmore. Front row: Jeff
Willmore, Wanda Sharbano, Yuonne Sharbono, Larry
Hostattler and Dawn Marie Willmore. The parents of
tlte Sharbono girls and the Hostattler boy were working
on construction and were liuing in a trailer park at the
KX Bar at Mo[...]nch.

Danny was a born cowboy, ,*'ith rodeoing and ranching
his main loves. The highlight of his lif[...]The Murphy's youngest sons, Justin and Dustin are
champion twice in the YRA, and won many other tro- currently in elementary school. Justin was born on July
phies, buckles and awards. 15, 1975 and Dusty on October 2,1978.[...]by Mary Muschbacher

Anthony Muschbacher and his w'ife, Anna, and their closed it and decided to work for awhile. He joined the
two sons, Anthony W. and Emil P. Muschbacher, arrived Civili[...]in the Roy area in March of 1920. The boys were 8 and 3 save money to re-open his radio sho[...]. and also a service station.
Their first home was a house called "elevator shack". Anthony and Mary Alice Satterfreld were married
It was very tall and square with 9 ft. ceilings. They July of 1937 and lived in Roy until the spring of 1942.
resided th[...]infer of 1941-42. In September of 1942 the couple and
and went to school.[...]thony attended Naval Aircraft Factory
Wilder area and for about 3 years he operated the ferry[...]thorities were on the historic sites and reunited with Emil, who, by this time
bank of the[...]g the "boot- was enlisted in the Navy and was awaiting the commis-
leggers" back, but it wa[...]These years were during World War II and both brothers
The family moved to a farm 1 mil[...]en they In April of 1943 Anthony and family traveled by car
moved to Rol'. As their he[...]ania to South Dakota where he had a job
Lewistown and eventually spent the rest of their days in[...]1 years. Anthony was given a job as aircraft
1960 and she in January of 1966, at the age of81 and 76 inspector under the Navy department[...]. (Convair)
Both oftheir sons finished school and graduated from At the end of World War II he applied for, and received,
Roy High School, classes of 1931 and 1935. a position under th[...]oor economy he mentin 1970. Anthony and Mary moveC to Canyon Co.,

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (354)[...]omedale, u'here they nou'reside.
Their children and grandchildren are grown and
they have two great grandchildren.[...]. He worked there until the fall of
1940 when he and his close buddy, Jess Satterfield,
decided to see the world and enlisted in the US Navy.
Emil received his basic[...]Anthony and Anna
Station. This was the beginning of a love f[...]hip took a direct hit,
but (luckily) did not sink and was able to make itback to
the West Coast for rep[...]Navy he retired. finished 5 years of college and became a
Virginia, which sank to the bottom of th[...]untii retirment. His son, David, attended there and had
yet, are still okay on board."[...]il saw action in the very thickest of the battles and Emil's wife, Amanda, passed away aft[...]until Emil retired when they sold their home and decided
While on shore duty in San Diego he met and married to retire in Idaho.
Amanda[...]ldren. They lived near Anthony and Mary for 9 years, then
One son, David Charles, wa[...]in the Mira
They made their home in San Diego and while on Mesa area, near their families where he and Bernice are
shore duty there, Emil was able to at[...]1919. Thieves had entered the cellar of his home and
known where Tony came from, or where he went, but[...]that the guilty parties must have been watch-
He and Carl Baker were involved in an auto accident[...]ank coulee which was The third and last report is dated May 21, 1920.
abo[...]up a County Attorney McConochie and his assistant, J.E.
pitch to the top. The car stalled in going up the pitch; McKenna and Deputy Sheriff, Dan Corcoran came to
the brakes failed and the car went back down the pitch Roy and arrested Tony on charges ofbootlegging. Tony
and rolled over on top of the occupants. Tony crawled[...]ite mule' in his possession. He gave
out, unhurt, and lifted the car off of Carl who was quite a cash bond of $500 and the arresting parties confis-
badly injured.[...]238 Sec. 18
Mr. Neff was a native of Ohio and came to Montana it is one of a kind.[...]house
in 1914, homesteaded at the above location and con- which he kept painted white[...]ed at his home, 15 August
u"as a quiet individual and a good neighbor. He farmed 1937 at[...]four brothers in Ohio; Jess,
with horses. Nellie and Dan, his team and Nellie's colt, Lewis, George and Frank. His body was forwarded to a
John, m[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (355)[...]information by Bilt Dauis and mortuary records
Shorty was co-owner of Shorty and Andy's Saloon in Shorty left Roy for a time and then returned in the
Roy. His partner was Andy Ch[...]d a second
Ranch, for many years. He was a cowboy and hired man. time, to Ileene Erikson, on[...]in Stanford.
He also ran the Armells post office and on November 19, He was always well dressed and looked much younger
1931 he was united in marriag[...]life was that of a bar- away.
tender and card player. He knew Jack Ruby well (the[...]assassin, Oswaid);he son of Alma Holter and Andrew Negard. He died on
had played cards with him in Chicago and at Las Vegas. March 29,L967 and is buried in Lewistown.

Fner.rx AND LIBBIn NtcrolsoN[...]ckolson opened a filling station in Roy for
He and Libby J. were married 11 March 1892. They[...]Lewistown, a Mobile Oil
bought the European Hotel and Cafe at Roy and owned dealer. Bill Lane and Leonard Dunn began operating
and operated it from 1926-1936.[...]moved to Edmonds,
"Nick" was an avid frsherman and had great interest Washington to make their home, about 1946.
in mining. He and Jerry Laschat had mining claims in O[...]surprise party honored the
the Judith Mountains and did extensive work on them' Nickolsons on their 40th wedding anniversary and was
He had been in the Klondike Gold Rush and told of hosted by the Roy neighbors.[...]Esrupn C.q.npnou AND MARTIN NoBLE[...], was born March 29,1921 After Bill and I were divorced, Martin Noble and I
at Moulton (Molt), Montana. I attended the Happ[...]rade, v. hich I took at Hilger. Duane and Barry attended schools at Coffee Creek'
We move[...]Ranch in the spring of 1928. I Stanford and Denton. Duane was in the Marines and
atte4ded Fergus High through my freshman year and 6 served in Viet Nam. Duane and his wife, Doreen, live in
weeks of my sophomore y[...]d to Biil Lettengarver on October 7,1937 ' and is in the Air National Guard. They have two child[...]the following order: ren, Steven and Margie (Andrews).
Evelyn "Jean", May 12, 1939;[...], Barry married Joann Ronish of Denton and lives in
July 12, 1943 and Al Duane, November 5, 1945. Great Falls. They have two daughters: Kari and Tonya.
We lived on ranches untii I moved into one of Steve Martin and I lived in Cascade for several years prior
Ghezzo[...]a stroke, on November 24,
living there when Billy and Al Duane were born' 1988. We had[...]Nvlauorn AND TRoNSDALE

Leonard F. Tronsdale and John E. Nylander were in has sold a ha[...]to Leonard
the merchandising business in the 'new and booming' Tronsdale.
town of Roy. It w[...]l 14, 1914 edi- They owned the Nylander and Tronsdale General
tion of the -Roy Enterprise tha[...]iaunching into business in Roy. The first and Peter Raben. They sold it to P.A. Weedell.
to be called to our attention is Nylander and Tronsdale' The two men were married to sisters, Inez and Maude
Mr. Nylander, who has been conductin[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (356)[...])ll. trt the trge of 15,
1900's from South Dakota and both homesteaded in the from Eiru (l[...],mundstad, on rhe Fergus Ranch.
school at Kendall and Brooks from 1910 to 1914. Ine[...]to Santa Cruz, California in 1936 where he owned and Leonard died August 27. 1967 in Ea[...]implerr,ent agency until his retirement and a daughter. I\{rs. Robert Anderst.rn, sun'ived hi[...]Her brc,ther'. Glr.n Morton, and si.ster, Mrs. Fred Race,[...]H. eNo CeRoLrNr Or-sex Fl.rrrlv
Sophus H. Olsen and Caroline (Clausen) Olsen, came
to Ro5,' to homestead in 1910 or 1911. Three of their
sons, William, Ed and Erick II, and their families, also
homesteaded south of Ro-v. Their daughter, Sena, also
came to Roy.
Sophus and Caroline emigrated from Denmark to the
U.S. in 1878 with four children: Erick I, Amelia, Nelsine
and Ferdinand. They settied in Grand Meadows,
Minneso[...]re children were born: William, Ed, Stefrne,
Nora and Erick II. Erick I had passed away shortly
before[...]k II in May of 1887.
Amelia, Stefine, Ferdinand and Nora never came to
Roy with the rest of the famil[...]delivered her daughter, Sena's (Larsen), babies, and Ferdinand, h'elsine (Sena), Amelia holding Edward.
when those children grew up and had babies, she deli- Middle rou: Sop[...]and Nora.
Sophus died on January 25,1926 and Caroline on ette Kiimer. He had[...]Erick passed away August 23. 1954 and is buried in
Erick II was married twice; first t[...]Wrr-r-nu AND INcA (Bnox) OI-sEs

William A]bert Olsen,the sixth child of Sophus and cream the5'hauled to town. Eggs were[...]William *'as a good natured fellow' and rvas loved by
and Beret Brox was born in Litchville, North Dakota all his grandchildren, and most everyone else's child-
on December 16, 1884.[...]tall, attractive woman, much more serious, frugal and
Three of their children, Grace, Pearl and Verna, were hard-u'orking.
born in Litchville. In 1911 William, Inga and their three The seven children born q'[...]ville (Guy), Harry', N{abel, Robert, George,
ture and lumber to build their homestead house was and Bettl'. Harrl'died ri,hen he *'as 2 years old, ha[...]The child ren attended the Bear Creek and Iorva
helped William (Bill or Willie) build their[...]in Leu'iston'n. and Grace and Verna also attended hieh
On the homestead, they raised wheat, corn and oats. school in Ler. rsron n. but did not graduate.
They had miik cows, pigs, chickens and horses for work William to,rk pirrt in the chtrse after tht' bank robbers
and also for riding. Groceries and mail were picked up r+'ho robbeci the Ro1'bank on Jult 1(), 1911. and it u'as
in Roy bv u'agon, usually being traded for the eggs and one of his fa.,,rrite stories to[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (357)[...]ncus Corrru"rv

bought a new binder in1927, and when they left the one year at Roy Hig[...]n. q'here she finished her high school and college educa-
The Olsen's moved to the Bozeman[...]hristopher Phillips in Bozeman in
where he farmed and ranched until he retired to Gal- 1943 and they have three children; Victoria, Miriam
latin Gateway.in the 40's. They lived with Pearl Chris- and David. Chris was in government service and they
tensen in Miles City later, then moved to Le[...]974, William in 1977. York City, and Massachusetts where Chris n'as from
William, Guy, Mable, Robert, George and Betty all originally.
moved to Bozem[...]3, worked on area Hazel Daniel in 1945 and they have six children: Gary,
ranches after leaving school, mostly for Louie and Dennis, Kenneth, Bill, Russell and Debbie. Bob has
Anton Rindal. He was a good frien[...]yn, a been engaged in farming, logging and is currentiy a
man who seemed to be ahead of his[...]trucker.
owned an airplane, motorcycle, new truck and a new George Olsen was born Febru[...]ebrough in 1955 in Carmel,
Bill rn'as wellliked and a good worker. He joined the California.[...]n 1946 in ren: Julie, Carolyn, Stacey and Susan. George is retired
Fremont, Nebraska and had two children, Alice and from the U.S. Air Force and now lives in Suisun.
Nancy. He made a career of the army and was awar{ed California.
the Bronze S[...]tainable without going to OCS. and was later divorced. They have three children:
Ma[...]l 12,1915. He served in Cindi, Cheryl and Laurene.
World War II. He was married to Helen[...]ed Andrew Christensen, Grace married
City in 1946 and had two children, Ray and Marilyn. Louie Rindal and Verna married Carl Christcnsen. all
He was killed[...]n 1965 in an auto accident. iocal men and remained i: -he area.
Mabel was born Sep[...]EoweRo AND MARJoRIE OIsEN[...]son on February
26, 1910 in Albert Lea, Minnesota and the following
spring brought his bride to Roy, Mo[...]southeast of
Roy. Here he farmed the virgin land and established a
home.
Due to drouth, poor crops and hail, Edward and Mar-
jorie moved to Helena in L922 where Edward w[...]ie died in 1929 after the birth of their daughter
and Edward died in 1954. Their daughter, Marjorie
Ste[...]ughter, Louise King (Mrs. Marjorie and Ed Olsen with their team in early home-
Frank Haa[...]Cuenles AND JuLIA Oqutsr[...]reads in part as follows:
about 1912. He ranched and had a threshing machine CERTIFICATE OF DISCHARGE BECAUSE ENGAGED IN
and did custom threshing= It took a fourteen-man crew[...]ERPRISE.
to run it. Charies was also a blacksmith and had a shop Under the act of[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (358)[...]Charles
160 acres ofland and a lot in Roy. A breakdown ofthe[...]e Fund; .814-
State Insane Bond Fund: .16c-Insane and Tuberculo-
sis Bond; $59.85-County (for schools, Poor Fund, Sink-
ing Fund, Bridge Fund, County Fair and General.Fund);
$i2.94-General School Fund; $2.00-[...]sin in 1913. They lived at Roy where he and his brother,
$2.00-Road Fund: $19.1S-School Dist.[...]Russell AND EDYTHE OQusr
the oniy one that got tipped over'[...]r of C.F. Russell grew up and received his education in Roy,
"Spokane" Ande[...]He joined the Navy in 1941 and served in WWII. In
Charlie operated the biacksmith and threshing busi- January of 1942 he and Edythe Kauth, daughter of Mr.
ness until he passed away on October 22, 1954. He was and Mrs. Lawrence Kauth of Kachia, were married in
bo[...]returned to Roy for a couple of years in 1947 and 1948.
Julia moved back to Washington, where she[...]Russell purchased a truck and did some trucking. They
born on March 17, 1899 in Camden, and lived there
until her cieath in October of 1987. then ieft and went back to Edmonds, Washington
.[...]He
Harry A. Oquist was born September 2, 1880 and was passed away on January 2[...]as employed at the retired and went to school and became an accountant'
mines.[...]by Arlene O'ReiIlY
Daniel M. "Pat" O'Reilly and Arlene Fox O'Reilly house in Roy. Tom Link had built a log house on the
and daughter Patricia moved to Roy in February of river and when he moved he gave us the logs.
1944.[...]re children after we moved into Roi':
We rented and lived on the Isadore LaFountain place Tom, Douglas and Theresa.
south of Roy, for two years. In 1946 we[...]In 1959 we bid in the mail route that went to
and ran cattle north of Roy. We bought a place 8 miles Mathisons, and then across the Missouri River Bridge.
southeast of Roy in 1948 and moved there in 1949' We We[...]t served
in 1952 as we had two children in school and the roads a term on the schoo[...]I was a catechism teacher, 4'H and cub scout leader
buses. We had eight children by[...]everal years.
John, Barbara, Michael, Mary, Kathy and Tim. We lost our[...]9. Pat died in
Pat hauled logs from Rocky Point and we put up a log Aprii of 1972.
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (359)[...]ren that
1972 until the iate 7U's when I left Roy and moved to remained in Roy. He is marri[...]there. works as a cowboy and ranch hand and he has the
I graduated from Ro5' High School in[...]as a clerk in Peder Hanson's
store. He was jolly and was adored by everyone. He
married Pheobe \\rest[...]Smith now has the property and he rents the house out.

Axrorv AND KATHERINE Prsrad[...](granddaughter) of San Diego, California
Anton and Katherine were both natives of Czechoslo-
vakia. They and their family of five children came to
Roy and homesteaded about 1910. The children were
Anton Jr., Marie (Dolezalik), Charles, Anna (Pacovsky),
and Jerry (norv Prescott). All were born in Czech'
os[...]part of the Horyna ranch'
The Piskacs got mail and groceries from the store in
Rny. They sometimes u[...]Lewistown, would bring
groceries out on the train and then walk to the farm.
Many of the groceries were[...]Water was first obtained from a creek near Roy and Katherine and Grandpa Anton. Bach row left to right:
brought to the homestead by horse and barrel. Later Marie, Charles, Jerry, Anton Jr. and Anna.
from a cistern.
The two-room house was located near the old Hart- had a dresser and a clothes cabinet, a small stove and
man place and rvas built by Joe Pacovsky, who later two double beds.
married Anna Piskac. Anna and Joe had four children: The nearest neighbors were the Horynas.
Joe, Gerald, Vernon and Patricia. I rec[...]itchen table, first decent crops.
chairs and a cabinet for all the supplies" The bedroo[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (360)[...]Rot

Lew"ist,.,s'n and later frr-rm Bozeman, both t<-' help with[...]arl5' da1's any rain rlas welcome, until
hrirvest and to meet rvith all the relatives, ra'ho mostly finall;,the relatives got together and made a makeshift
came irom Nebraska; a tradition[...]l dam to catch the melting snor,r'and occasional rainfalls.
these 5'ears, but now in Bo[...]ln 1929 or 1930 Grandma Pisxac and Uncle Jerry
For entertainment rve used to have[...]n; Grandpa rvas 'rack in Nebraska.
Bohemian Hall. and it rvas quite a treat to go to the Rol'[...]Jalrrss AND ANNA Plnsxac
information by Marcella Horyna and John Maruska
'Jim and Anna Pleskac came to the Roy country ln[...]before.
Anna Dvorak and Jim were both born in Czechoslo- John helped Jim frnd land here; there was plenty for
vakia and came to the country as young people. Jim[...]March 3, 1903 with his owned by Gene and SherrY Horl'na.
best friend, John Maruska Sr. By late March they were They raised cattle and farmed for many years.
in Nebraska where Jim and Anna met and married' The Pleskacs had n[...]hel' weren't satisfied with the country in Circle and . Anna lived in Roy for several 1'ears[...]ell", Jrif.:* bought the Smith and Larawa]' Ranch one mile west of
Januarl' 19, 1860[...]Elizabeth Doyle of Day- Roy. Pratts and Walter lived in the iog house and the
ton, \Yisconsin June 5, 1885. They were livin[...]reamery stations in Roy at this time
cation there and became a school teacher- They adopted and daily train service.
\Valter a few years after Ma[...]Mr. Pratt was stricken with cancer and spent several
Walter was adopted when an orphan[...]ming train They gave up the ranch and Mrs. Pratt moved with the
because Mr. and Mrs. Pratt were standing on the plat-[...]where Simkins passed awaY in 1966.
fellor.r' and he came running up to Mrs. Pratt, hugged Marguerite and family then moved to Helena, where
her and called her "Mamma". They adopted him and she passed arvay in December o[...]er boYs? Robert and Ciinton; four daughters; Mrs' Carol
The Pratt family came to Montana in 1915 and Lieberg, Mrs. Pat Quinn both[...]rguerite Reardon of Great Falls and Mrs. Donaly Hay of Nampa,
taught in this localitl' and married Lester Simkins" Idaho, and her brother, Walter of -\naconda.
Ther" lir.ed on the homestead for nine years and then[...]r married Ray Distad" His
raska. the son of James and Zelotta Puckett' He received second wife was Anna Balas \Yist)ka]"
his education Lhere and came to Montana as a young[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (361)[...]l his death at ageTl continued as patrolman and commuted between Roy
in late December, 1965. and Billings to work on the ranch.
Listed among his survivors were a son, JR, and a J.R. suffered a "heart stoppage" in December of 1984
daughter and two step-daughtrers: Ann, Margie and and lapsed into a coma which lasted until his death in
Dolly and two grandchildren, Tommy Gilbert Puckett January of 1987.
and Marilyn Puckett who made their home with Joy Delores and their daughter, Sabra, moved to Roy and
and went to school in Roy in the late 40's and early 50's. lived on the ranch while Sabra att[...]and the Roy Fire Board and did income rax rerurns; a
tana. After his high s[...]ked on construction After J.R. became ill and after Sabra's graduation,
and in 1957 joined the Montana Highway Patrol.[...]nue their ranching business.
of 1957. In 1970 he and his wife took over the ranch. He[...]ffi
Finally, accompanied by his widow and other family[...]e shipped to Roy, as requested
by Joe, for burial and the third and final senrice was[...]e was con-
ducted by H. Pierce. Margaret Townsend and George
Trimble sang. Joe was buried next to his f[...]and it was only through th.e "heroic" efforts of Roy
and spacious hotel, was always full".[...]er buildings in the area were saued. It
Reeble and Miss Virginia Davis of Roy were married[...]and shipped most of the lumber to Kansas where'it was[...]used to improue a ranch he had there and also to build
had hurt herself very badly, she di[...]It
Within a couple of days complications occurred and she[...]it and used it as a shop for a few years.
that Joe burie[...]is one
Rose was living in Roy, with her son Earl, and was reason why he requested to be buri[...]eeause of poor Irene Reeble Houser and his step-son. Earl Rose.

JoHN AND HULDA REIS[...]is where they settled. The only work
parents, Mr. and Mrs" George Reis decided to come to[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (362)[...]Hulda "Toots", John and
John heard about the free land he could get in Mo[...]store in 1917 and
taken to the Roy country and after looking it over[...]is the
John worked on farms during the summers and Iived Montana Lumber &
on his homestead winters and proved up on his home-[...]which Reis becarne
Fred Jenni farm and by Christmas time John and[...]30's. The store handled
married in Lewistown and drove a Model T Ford out to[...]wagons, Iumber, harness
and bedroom. and all farm and ronch
In the fall of 1920 John and Hulda took her niece.[...]public scale and also
Helen's mother died when Helen was a week ol[...]sold coal and handled
then on Helen's last name was Reis.[...]During the years, Hulda did shoe repair work too and foot and it was amputated. About a week later John
did eve[...]had a heart attack, on May 27,1945 and passed away.
boots. At that time Helen and baby daughter were staying
With the business in the shop slacking off John got with John and Hulda while John Warden was in the
work at the Montana Lumber and Hardware Co. service duri[...]I, from August i943 to 1946.
The Montana Lumber and Hardware Co. closed out Huld[...]ies moved sold the Cushman store and postoffice to Charlotte
away; couldn't make a iiv[...]da married Sam Clark of
The spring of i938 John and Hulda started looking Ryegate, wh[...]ed to Billings in 1967 to West Park Village
store and postoffice, John saici, "This is just what I[...]r the wonder-
Hulda said, "I want running water and electricity!", ful times our group had for many years. As Ada Corth
howbver John won and that is where they settled. sa[...]have the fun
The fail of '38 Helen went to EMC and in the spring we enjoyed at Roy, Mo[...][Hulda is the daughter of Fred and Anna Jenni. She
Warden.[...]by Helen Reis Warden

Home Life: Huida and John Reis iovingly raised me arti[...]me as a chiid.
graduated from Roy High School and attended college When I was very little the folks had a wood and coal
in 1937 at Montana State University at Bozem[...]There was a
me. Our home was in back of Roy Shoe and Harness board walk from the kitchen. We had a metal stand in
Shop, owned by Dad Reis and located on Main Street. I the corne[...]the top to hold
remember watching hirn half-sole and heel shoes, repair the wash basin from which we *'ashed.
farmer's harness and, regularly, a leather strap on the[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (363)[...]ren we always watched the train come in and leave.
being washed on a wash board in a round tu[...]h rvas heated There was one Catholic and one Protestant church in
in kettles on a u'ood-co[...]go outside. Foresman, kept the church and Sunday School alive
There rvere no light switches to turn on for light at and growing. Teachers from the school and parents
night. Instead, rve used kerosene iights[...]that were given at Christmas and at other special
One of m1' greatest joys was the day Mom and Dad times. I enjoyed singing and accompanying for the
Reis bought a piano so I cou[...]Each lesson was like a Catholic and Protestant summer Bible School was very
special C[...]s. In high schooi I both churches and considered that a privilege.
became a music teacher, and planned my own recitals I attended school at Roy, from grade I to graduation
for parents and children. The piano has enriched my[...]fe continually. I am eternally thankful to Mother and be held, the mothers willingiy made t[...]In
The 4-H Clothing Club was led by my noiher and one operetta I was cast as the[...]at all. The Roy
sewed for our daughter, Rosalie, and she in turn sews Woman's Club sponso[...]music program was always strong. We had a band and
area, and lvere very caring and supportive of each choir in high[...]vocal work which indirectly benefitted the school and
for newly-weds. At the latter, everyone brought n[...]ty. She had a lovely trained voice.
makers, food, and shower gifts. Arriving at the home of[...]ollowed by opening of gifts. skirts and black flashing eyes. Every store owner was
Roy[...], to
lent minstrel shorv, blackening their faces, and having watch them. They were known fo[...]nything
an interlocutor u'ho had a sense of humor and could they wanted and hiding it under skirts. No wonder
project to an a[...]clerks kept them under close surveillance!
cians and pclitical speeches, etc. were all held in the[...]wn big tent for twilight out of day and traveling at night impossible.
performance[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (364)[...]a year, then
street, the dray-man, using horses and his dray, rescued at Hariorvton, and then the next year to Big Timber
shoppers downto[...]ht we heard the big high school music and I taught in elementary grades.
bell, mounted on[...]firemen. After Dad had left, ment and we both still do volunteer work *'ith students.
Mother and I threw on some clothes to hasten to the site I am thankfui for the rich inheritance that became
and watch the excitement. The fire rig was small and mine because I had so many caring and sharing friends
otten unable to put out a burnin[...]of all ages in Roy during its prime in the 20's and 30's.
street.[...]all the townspeople raised by Ernest and Marie Jenni Reuss came to Roy to
made a run on t[...]church in Havre, Montana where she lives and she, too,
activity that I was drawn into since Mo[...]I amused myself by four children she and her husband, Virg,il Toulouse,
playing the player[...]are all married with families of their own.
I and John Warden. of Lewistown. were married on

Hanny AND MAE Rrpe erqo Clenrucn Rirn[...]rmation by Winnie Rife
Harry Rife, his wife Mae and their son, Clarence was born in Va[...]was married in Lewistown on March 27, 1934 and they
they never homesteaded. lived in Roy for a time.
He leased and farmed various places around the area.[...]e Roy Coulters now live; Janette, Faye and Joyce, and one son, Robert. Lois was
another time they iived[...]Lewistown, the rest after they left the area.
now and farmed that land. Harry had a dairy at one[...]then moved
They left this area about 1938 or 39 and moved to the to Colorado, California and finally to Washington
Malta area. Mae passed away[...]couple's son had Harry, Clarence and Esther are now all deceased"
moved.[...]rried Esther Potter, daughter of and Esther in July of 1966 at the age of 52.
Anton T. Potter and Clara Adams. of Valentine. Esther

JoHN RoenRT AND Dor-oRss (Seunsrnorrr) Rrrr AND FAMTLy

by Dolores "Dodie" Rife
John was born to Earl and Winnie Rife and Dolores elk, coy'otes and bobcats with their bows. All of the
was born to Victor and Ellen Sandstrom. We were mar- family[...]Archery Club was formed in Roy and many young
John worked on ranches and did some rodeoing people joined and continued the sport. Many hunting
during the firs[...]veyor for the Mon-
1956; Carson James, Aprii 1958 and Bill Orin, July tana Department of[...]hen his job took us to Roundup,
We lived in Roy and kept busy raising our young n'her[...]stay there
family. John was interested in archery and many of our rve bought .10 acres of irrigated land on the Musselshell
outings and vacations were enlivened by our hunting river. We had a milk cow, 100 head of sheep, chickens
and sport shooting. John and the boys shot many deer, and geese and horses. We did some farming and lots of

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (365)[...]sy working for the State High- Peggy, and son, Joshua, live in Great Falls where Earl
way, Dolores learned how to irrigate and take care of is employed with the Civil Service and is manager of
the sheep-real fastl Our children belonged to 4-H and his office. Jacquie (Mrs. Tom Riebe)[...]ren,
entered in the County Fair with their sheep and horses. Lisa and Jason. She is employed with Jones Equip-
Earl wo[...]year ment as office manager. Vicki and son, Mathew, Iive in
and all the children came home with ribbons. It was a[...]rapher in Medical
In 1967 we moved back to Roy and bought the Wass Records. Carson and his wife, Patti (Emery), Iive at
Mercantile whic[...]years. We s<,rld Fairmont Hot Springs and Carson works for Pegases
out in 19?1 and John went back to work as an engineer[...]They have three children: Nicholas, Kale and Chelsi.
Roy and all ofour children graduated from high school Bill lives in Roy, is unmarried and works for Kendall
there. Later we moved to Lewis[...]whole world fell apart. Being the
Our summers and weekends were spent in the Judith good husband and father that he was, we miss him so.
Mountains wh[...]aims. We enjoyed With the prayers and help from close friends and
camping o,tt, and watching our property develop. r[...]o on.
Our children all live in Montana. Earl and wife.[...]information by Winnie Rife
Stewart Rife and his son, Earl, came to the area from
Oklahoma about 1914 and homesteaded north of Roy.
Stewart's place is now[...]d Komarek
ranch.
Rife was a blacksmith by trade and he worked for
Jim Vickory in his blacksmith shop[...]stones at all, but his appendix which rup-
tured and caused his death.
Earl took his father's rema[...]wwL
south of Roy, and that is where he and his bride, Win-
nie McNeil, frrst lived aftdr the[...]Or,er AND RosE RrNler,
Olaf Rindal came to the Fergus area with his parents In i929, Olaf and Rose Baucke, daughter of John
in 1923. and Laura Baucke, were married. They moved to the
O[...]known in the area in Chamberlain place and lived there until 1g82. They
1924.It had been killing sheep at Landru's and bother- then homesteaded in Petroleum[...]souri River. They had a truck garden in the 30's and
in a trap and was minus a foot. sold watermelon. cantaloupe, tomatoes and eggplant in
Olaf worked for Anton in 1925 and 1926" Wages were small stores from[...]ford. Melons were 50
$25 a month, the first year, and $30 a month the second each and tomatoes L\/zQ a pound. While on the home-
year.[...]himber he couid
on his own" He bought three cows and farmed the find so the older b[...]across the river and they had to get it by boat or cross
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (366)[...]school. Students were her ou'n children, John and
in 1938 for Fork Peck Dam. Claudia, and Roy, Vivian and Boots Mathison along
They moved to the Joe Dvorak place next and got with Johnny and Ralph. Mrs. Claude (Mary) Satter-
their mail at B[...]from the field taught there in 1942 and 1943.
mouth of the Musselshell. They later got their mail at In 1945, Rose and Olaf bought a house in Roy, from
the Mecaha (Garf[...]utiful
ents were living on the Hutton place then, and Rose leather crafts and sewing which she taught to Roy high
and Olaf moved there in 1938.[...]while.
the Dvorak hill wiih Johnny and Ralph in the car and 7 Rose moved to Lewistown in 1965 and operated the
cats in a box tied on the front bump[...]there. Olaf retired in 1979. Olaf
the soft shale and turned over 7 times, throwing them and Rose evefitually moved to the Charles Cooley home[...]asino Creek with an acreage where Olaf could keep
and wagon and Johnny ran back to meet him, crying,[...]about four months old at the OIaf and Rose had four boys: John born in November
time, o[...]chers at the river October of 1941 and Dan born in Julv of1943.[...]ruction work. They lived in
1948. He worked there and in New Mexico for about a Sand Poin[...]for his dad for several years. John and Joyce had nine children: Sandra (Town-
John got a Cat and did some dirt work around the send) was born October of 1949; Sharon in January of
area and farmed Fred Mabee's until about 1959. They[...]he construction busi- Lovell, Wyoming and James in December of 1968 in
ness for about 15 ye[...]le John
the rodeo grounds; bought a trailer house and moved to and Joyce were living on the Hutton place. John Willi[...]about 1964 finally settling in Sand and consumed a large amount of baby aspirin.[...]54" ing, worked on construction. Ralph and Bette separated
The couple had five children. and Ralph was remarried in September of 1974 to
Phi[...]s
ggraduate; served in the Navy for several years and is born February 4, 1976 and Olin born October 31, 1977.
presently employed as[...]They left Roy in 1981 to ranch at Heath and now live
Viki (Mrs. Tom Maley) was born July 24[...]t of Lewistown.
nois. She lives on the west coast and has a son, Corey.
Lori (Mrs. Bill Adams) was bo[...]Berre Arrenssnn'i' RINoeI-
Owen age 3 and Stephen born in late 1988. She lives After Bette and Ralph separated she returned to
near Billings. school and became a registered nurse. She lived in llli'
S[...]He is in nois for a number of years and just recently moved to
the Air Force.[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (367)[...]children: Karen, born in 1958, Lee born in 1960 and Karen married Keith Huck and they ha'e 2 children,
Curtis born in 1964. Kris and Kyle and live in Malta. Lee and his wife. Beth.
In 1971 he married Corrine Syf[...]gs. They live in Billings with their 2 sons, Reyn and Jgran"
have 2 daughters: Tammy and Toni. Curtis passed away in 1983.
Robert owns his own fleet of trucks and is an inde-

DeN eNn Per Rwoar,
Dan and Pat (Honga) Icindal were married on June and rodeo.
16, 1962 in Lewistown, Montana. They made[...]e in 1983. They have 2
home 172 miles east of Roy and have been in the ranch- children, Denny born in April of 1984 and Darcy born
ing business all of their married life[...]ege at MSU in Boze-
Casey born in October of 1968 and Tyler born in May of man and is married to Julie Skinner of Winifred.
1970. All three boys attended and graduated from Roy Tyler attends Mil[...]oved with his family to the homesteaders and their supplies and communica-
Lakemills, Iowa. At this place he marr[...]a
life, working in Iowa, Washington, Idaho and Montana. cheerful and ambitious person, contributed a great deal
He came io the Roy area in 1910 and homesteaded the to this town and the country for miles around.
above location. Wal[...]to The Rorx'lands son, Russell. and Walter's mother,
William E. (Bill) Rowland, who h[...]R Rebecca Rowland, lived on the ranch and operated it
23E Sec. 32, neighboring on Bear Creek. for many years. Waiter and Nellie celebrated their
W.A. Rowland became St[...]ed in 1936 to Spokane,
1914. He was station agent and telegraph operator at Washington. W.A.[...]. Memorial
this post until he retired in 1936. He and Mrs. Rowland Day, March 30, 1938, while si[...]in Leu'istown City
Charles T. PIumb succeeded him and thev also lived in Cemetery.
the[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (368)[...]oy Enterprise, May 29, 1919:
The little two and a half-year-old girl of Mr. and Mrs. in the pasture after the cows[...]th of sounded like someone crying and on investigation found the
Box Elder, strayed away Sunday afternoon and was youngster standing in the creek wet and shivering with
found by Mrs. James Dobeus, two[...]cold. She was taken to the house, warmed up and brought
little one disappeared about four o'cl[...]cognized it by its resemblance to its
pasture, and the supposition is, lost them in a coulee,[...]ently occur at the opportune moment as the
her and sent an older child for her husband when it[...]ecame evident that she had gone some distance. Ed and and might otherwise have remained out overnight and
Jack Ryan and eventually others joined in the hunt....[...]feet
Mrs. Dobeus did not know a child was lost and was out to one side she would ha[...]E. O. AND FLoRENcE SANDBo[...]on frorn Patricia Sandbo Hansen
Edwin O. Sandbo and his wife, Florence, lived in Roy b[...]inne- 1945 when they sold it.
sota and was a registered pharmacist.[...]1885 in Laverne, Minnesota. She died December 28,
and Patricia Ann born December L2,7920. The children[...]November 12, 1976. All are buried at
and Patricia a first gtader when they sold out and Stanford.[...]ston Sandbo
My father, E.O. Sandbo, established and owned his shots of whiskey (I saw this!) and some bottles of liquor.
lst drug store in Roy, po[...]shed was picked up late at night and taken into Lewis-
who lived just west of Fergus.[...]n to me. Pinky
finished the 7th grade at Stanford and graduated from lan a one chair shop and had a club foot and wore a
high school there in 1932.[...]to the ground about 1920 My mbther and several other musicians used to play
or 21 during[...]ation agent the drums.
At the back of the loat and bordering on the alley was There may have been another musician whom I don't
a storage shed and coal bin" According to the story, I[...]Church. at the south end of Main street and on the west
using the old whiskey trails from Can[...]side ofthe street.
in late at night and leave cases of whiskey in the shed.[...]921 in the dance hall. My two sisters helped wind
and cases of whiskey would be stacked aiong the back[...]one fall with a man who
cals forward of the wail and whiskey was stacked in the later became a noted aviator, Charles Lindberg. He and
space. My dad, I heard, was arrested as part of the a friend were barnstorming and did some aerobatics in
"gang", but did not serie[...]e of the "gartg" Lewistown. My dad and others talked Lindberg and his
paid his fine in court at Great Falls.[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (369)[...]piiots. I was a single rider in the front cockpit and the
pilot had to caution me, in flight, not to le[...]ers. To conclude the show there was wing rvalking
and hanging from the undercarriage by one of the
pilo[...]the iength of
Main Street to the raiiroad tracks and back. \Ye boys
rode between the handlebars ahead[...]we hit a culvert near the north end of the street and my.
right foot got stuck between the fender and tire on the'
front wheel. I spent a month in St.[...]stories were set by hand.
dad, Reed West, and others were interested in the bank The[...]as an open-mouthed cylinder about office and then the Catholic Church. The other bank
the size[...]with a tug of war, possibly
rear of the building and poured water into the cylinder. between the homesteaders and townspeople. It was
The next day a bank employee[...]on the second floor of the Bill Johnson and others started a coal mine at the
grocery store o[...]heast corner of the inter-
the south edge of town and the Roman Catholic Church section where[...]picking cotton knew he was a greenhorn and they
over on a freight boat from England. He was[...]d put a handful in his bag every little while. He
and wanted to get away from two old maid sisters that[...]ere raising him. His uncle was on a freigh't boat and Finally he decided to quit and go to Texas. He walked
stopped in England. Beigium and France and also took and caught rides and arrived in cattle country. He had
treight to Ner+[...]decided to get a job on this to learn to ride and cowboys had fun with him; putting
boat and finally left from Antwerp, Belgium and sailed him on horses that would buck him[...]became a good cowboy and joined some other cowboys,
He deserted the boat and Iooked for a job. The first one taking cattle up the old Chisholm Trail, through Kan-
was picking cotton and pulling a long bag to put it in. sas and into Montana. White Sulphur Springs was his
There are stickers in the cotton boles and it takes first stop in 1891. He worked on cattle ranches and
practice to pick much cotton in a day. Wom[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (370)[...]k on the William it is. It is marked and is inside the fence.
Cliff ranch digging for coal[...]and my dog. Once in awhile, a wagon or riders wouid[...]ace to stay any-
that she wrote to my grandmother and begged her to where, so travelers put up their horses in our barn and
send someone in the family over to Gilt Edge, Mon[...]ferry over the Missouri River, to Zortman and Lan-
Liverpool. She agreed to make the trip and stay two dusky. I can remember whe[...]g away from the sheriff,
bers of the Cliff family and rode to Gilt Edge with a came and stayed over night, and went on to the breaks
horse and brggy. She found the cold winters very[...]to hide. None of them ever harmed rnother,
severe and went down with inflamatory rheumatism[...]gh she was alone a iot. My dad kept the dirt road
and was in bed for awhile.[...]to the west of us in repair, putting in culverts and
Gilt Edge was a wild west town with shootings and wooden bridges. He would be gone 2[...]some
My mother stayed the winter at the ranch and then couples stayed with us till they got their cabins built.
went into Lewistown and found a housekeeping job at About 1907, Burt and Emily were asked to take the
the Lehman home. Burt and Emily got acquainted at post off[...]n't many customers till the home-
the Cliff Ranch and Burt finally coaxed her to marry steaders came. Then people from all around the area
him and stay in this country[...]he mail. At first, it
They were married in 1901 and went into the Roy was brought in with a light wagon and team, twice a
country that same year. They purcha[...]e mail. It was an outing for them and they got to visit
Milwaukee Railroad which they p[...]o ranches. The original
adjoined the Roy township and the second was 3 miles
south over the ridge. Thei[...]Bar E issued in
1901'.
In 1935, my husband, Bill and I, and our two children,
Bill and Dorothy, moved to Roy and ranched the home
place, staying until 1940. My father eventually moved to
Lewistown and sold the ranch to Joe Murphy in 1944.
I, Julia[...]Burt and Emily
were driving a herd of cattle through our y[...]mestead south of us. There was a bull in the herd and
riders got to pushing the cattle too fast. The bull turned
on one of the riders and gored the horse in the chest.
The rider was badly injured too. This happened right in
front of mother and she almost iost the baby then. with a lot of neighbors, and I would get to play with
When the little boy was born he was crippled and died some white children then. Other[...]eos u'ith real old-time cowboys rid-
ers over him and he is buried up on top of a hill west of[...]as after Roy was a town.
the log barn. Jim Murphy and Dick Kaiina know where G1[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (371)[...]sncus CouN'r'y

didn't steal her poultry and even little pigs. They chasing a pretty girl with a horse and shooting to scare
begged at the doors for vegetab[...]they could get. and I helped to load cattle into stock cars.
Bill Lane was an old timer and he trapped wolves. Children didn't[...]from tip to tip. and girls, as old as 16, and the teachers had to be awful
In 1911 when[...]She was in the hospital a little ways and every morning he would cut three or
in Lewistown[...]four willow sticks. He would walk up and down the
mother had another spell but was fairly[...]hand or knee ifyou were not in your seat straight and
I rode 21/z miles to school. It was south of Roy and a studying.
country school. Gracia Rowland[...]l tar paper shack. It
Later, the town got started and there was a school. It was the beginning[...]munity,
school was built two or three years later and I frnished had a nice hotel, two banks, tw[...]blacksmith shop, filling
As a young girl I rode and helped my dad with brand- stations, 2 story railroad depot and real estate offices.
ing, herding cattle and other cow puncher jobs. I rode I got[...]school before there was a high
until my marriage and have not been on a horse since. school[...]r pupils, I believe. It was not accredited at
off and stay until they were broke. I don't recall any[...]Wru;au AND HILDA ScsneNx
William and Hilda Nygren Schrank came to Roy to[...]in Feshtigo. Hilda died on August
They left Roy and moved to Lewistown in 1920. She 1, 19[...]she is buried. There were
was a clothes designer and seamstress for many years no children.
and was active in Republican activities.

Tns JaN{BS AND BLeNcHu SIuxrNs FauIr,v[...]V
Morris and Murel, who were all born in Kansas. A 3on,[...]-:- ,

In 1912 the family moved to Roy and homesteaded
about a half of a mile out of town, j[...]ris. Front row: James, Blanche, Marie, Glen and Brice.
days.
His first teacher was a Mrs. Debold and the 1st, 2nd problem to him. The old white school building at that
and 3rd grades were heid in a building downtown near[...]1917. His older sister ing car, with Deaton and his father, stands out in his
had taught h[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (372)[...]65

mile south of the present highu.ay, was muddy and the Brice also remembers nrany hilarious and exciting
gumbo as sticky as ever. "That Dodge car[...]r, rolled up day when the vat blerv and down to the stockyards they
pant legs, got out, cleaned the tires off and then pro- all shot to watch the actio[...]event was going with his dad to a and one'ole' cow wouldn't go in. So she was assisted[...]which set her hair afire. Into the vat she went and her
keep going.[...]make periodical trips, unharmed and new pens were built and the dipping vat
especialll' during the flu season[...]ccording to Ernest Harrell
to check on the people and to see if anyone needed med- who also[...]a 6 volt battery *'ith a coil. He could reach out and
that his dad was driving home from a field of ha[...]most hilarious events Brice remembers
wagon box, and Brice was running back and forth in seeing occurred when the Revenuers came to Roy and
the rvagon as it traveled over pretty bumpy roads[...]old red livery barn.
fell or tripped in the wagon and cut his leg severely on They threw eve[...]mash. The town cats, dogs, chickens and pigs ail came
mouth and applied it to the wound, a procedure he[...]up Drunken animals were falling and staggering all over
about three days after the ac[...]town, barking, yeowling, oinking and crowing as never
injury and then told Mr. Simkins, "I couldn't have done[...]days were about a foot or more off the ground and pro-
two logs hewed to make runners and a "box" set on the vided youth with[...]wling around underneath
\&'ay out in the country and all over to attend dances. on their be[...]m. His dad, aware of the interest, and find a coin or two.
contacted Joe Wright, who was[...]h a The family moved away in 1924 and went to Han-
load of cattle. He gave him 915 and asked him to buy a over. Blanche passed away in 1950 at the age of70 and
frddle for Brice while he was back there. Brice s[...]now deceased except for Brice and Morris, who resides
One winter when Brice was[...]built a snowbank up against Brice and his wife, Judy, live in Lewistown during
the windows and door of their homestead shack. Brice the summer and in Arizona in the winter. He worked as
rvas hoisted up and pushed out over the snowbank to a[...]y could dig their way out of the years and Judy manaled the 3B's store in Lewistown
house.[...]lf sufficient in
In the spring: planting crops and gardens, baby providing food of[...]animals; calves, horses, sheep, chickens, turkeys and and plum trees in the backyard and all kinds of berries
kittens at the barn.[...]for jam; a garden for all kinds of vegetables and
Summer was a time for get-togethers: men hunti[...]ckens, turkeys,
sage hens, the women cooking them and then a big mutton. We made our own lard, etc. The milk was
picnic u'ith u'atermelons and ice cream too; visiting separated and the cream used for butter and milk for
Charlie and Louise Bishop and getting a taste of his cottage cheese. The milk truck picked up rhe excess and
many wines; wading in the creek.[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (373)[...]I remember horses, there were rodeos on Sunday and
Flour sacks were used for making many things,[...]I remember the dances in Roy. We had a sleigh and
We would play in the field while Mom and Dad plenty of blankets. Everyon[...]We went to church once a month.
breaks and take some by train to Chicago, Illinois to[...]sold and we moved to Hanover.[...]by Ruth Siroky
Mr. and Mrs. John Siroky Sr. and their descendants finally opened her[...]opped like a
have been important in the settiing and development of jack in the box!" Joe's[...]trunk.
oppression of living under a dictatorship and miiitary As they boarded their ship, the young iady who was
conscription did not appeal to Mr. and Mrs. Siroky for heiping with their lugg[...]em, at
they wanted a better future for their sons and daugh- ihe pier, and was put aboard a different ship so they
ters. Stories about freedom and homesteads available lost their belo[...]bout 85 years old. Their row a team and wagon to meet the family at the stage
choice of R[...]t that depot at Armells between Fergus and Hilger, but mean-
Mrs. Siroky's sister, Emily, who had come to this coun- while Mrs. Siroky and the children had caught a ride to
try earlier was now married to Richard Komarek and Roy. There was no way to let him k[...]n Yugoslavia looked only straight ahead and the clatter of the wagon
and Siroky escaped from the country by pretending to[...]him. _
oniy the tools of his woodworking and wagon building The Siroky family[...]ow escapes he crossed the Komarek and Siroky went to timber to cut the logs to
border and boarded a ship and after a journey filled build their ho[...]n- in good stead as he hewed the logs and carefully
tana. His money was gone because he did not under- notched and fitted the corners of the house. The origi-
stand the language and unscrupulous people along the nal log[...]craftsmanship. At last the home was ready and the
from Lewistown to Roy; the Komarek home was about family moved into the two rooms and attic. Later a
eight miles north of Roy. When he[...]family. Soon the parents learned the language and
nearing his new home in the new land.[...]their first American-born child, was fol-
Siroky and the five children: Mary, Frank, Joe, Jim and lo*6d by Jerry, Abbie, Peggy, Annie, Josephine and
Frances. Another child, Agnes, died in infancy in[...]re old enough for there was much to be done,
them and people along the way were helpful toward the[...]h her children. The fields for crops and they slowly accumulated a herd of
family left on a ship from Austria and it took a month cattle. The years were fiiled with hard work and the
to come. Joe remembers the ship; a rat infest[...]heir
brought their belongings in two large trunks and also herds to roam freely on the open[...]owboys
carried two knapsacks filled with clothing and bed- had no sympathy for Siroky when[...]they came to crops. A cowboy roped him and tried to drag him
this country remembers the trun[...]said telling of Siroky brandished a pitchfork and threatened to drive
the one trunk. "Guys were sit[...]a beef
still readable. It was so full and heavy that when it was from these herds[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (374)[...]367

Years passed and when his sons left home to marry,
John Sr. deedcd each one a parcel of land to start his
own ranch and all the sons settled along the same
creek, near R[...]ed at home with his parents to run the
home ranch and when they retired in 1939 he con-
tracted to buy[...]h until 1973 when he retired, due to poor health,
and with his family moved to Lewistown. He sold the
r[...]Frances and Jim. Front row: John Jr.. Abbie. Anne (3
Jim and Ruth had five children: Allen, Annette months), Peggy and Jemy.
(Vanek), Debbie (Newton), Judy (Woodard) and Valerie
(Lucas). All attended Roy school. Jim pas[...]-

There are now fourth and fifth generations ofthe Sir-
oky family living near Roy and only one daughter of[...].Gl'"t Et ii.
John, Sr. and Mary Siroky lives out of state. Each[...]S'4- c
Jerry has sold his ranch and is now ranching at
Charlo, Montana. Jerry spent four years in the Army.
He and his wife, the former Betty Moore, a school
teacher, lived east of Roy on their ranch for many years
and raised a family of eight children. The oldest four:
Clarence and Lawrence (twins), Leslie and Nicolette all
graduated from RHS. Their other children are:
Mitchell, Ramona, Carl and Claretta.
They sold out in the 60's and left the area. Clarence is
now a veterinarian in[...]n Helena; Four generations liue and worh on the John Sirohy
Leslie is an architect in[...]es in John, 74; Ted, 5a; Marty,27 and Kyle 21,4. John neuer[...]t the time he started
Idaho; Carl attends college and Claretta is in the service.
Frances (Bialek) ma[...]his operation cattle were mere common, and he says
had one daughter, Josie. They Iived on th[...]ploce about 30 years ago, and Marty has been a sheep
place in the original log[...]They
gave up the place because of Stubby's health and later rancher for the past fiue years. (1988)
they separated. Frances remarried and she lives in
Lewistown.[...]rles Winters) resides in
Annie, Ab$e, Josephine and Peggy all left the area. California.
Abbie married Fred Able. They are retired and live in Mary was married to Gus S[...]rried Jerry
Tommie. Annie lives in Lewistown. She and Tom are (Piskac) Prescott and they moved to Bozeman where
separated. Peggy was[...]ed Steve Dotson. Thev live in Mary and John Siroky Sr. have both passed away.[...]st. Fifty years later, the two years and then moved to Ro-v and farmed the Sargeant
couples proved them wrong as[...]ived with her parents on a John and Mary had two sons, Ted and Tom. Their

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (375)[...]r N0HTuEast'uRs FcRcus CousrY

eldest son, Ted, and his son, Marty, also live and work
on the ranch.
Ted and his wife, Delores, have three children: Martl',
Michelle and Mindy. Marty and his wife, Wendi (Niemi)
have one son, Kyle. Besides ranching, Marty also
works in the mines and Wendi is employed by the Roy
school system.
Michelle is married to Tom John Byrne. They iive in
Roy and have two chiidren: Beau and Brittany. Tom is
employed in the mines and Michelle at the postoffice.
Mindy and her son, Matthew, Iive at home. She
works at the[...]to Clara (Sol0 from Winnett. Helen and Joe Siroky on the left and Mary and John
He is the Roy Highway Section foreman and Clara is Siroky on the right.
emp[...]at the school. Their three children:
Kevin, Keith and Kim all graduated from RHS. Only[...]rian Church. Clara, a regis-
Kevin remains in Roy and he is employed in the mines. tered n[...]ool teacher, working with children and teaching piano she keeps
who was originally from Billings. Joe and Helen very busy in her new community. Ken and Ciara live on
ranched until 1987 when they moved[...]cancer. Roger and his wife, Martha, are on the ranch that his
Their two sons both married in 1987. Kenny and his parents lived and worked on for so many years.
wife, Clara Neli, are very active in community and The elder Sirokys all loved to dance and no dance at
state affairs. Ken is a state directo[...]hemian Hall seemed complete without the two
Union and is an officer and director of the Montana couples there. Joe, John and Mary all retain their
Beef Council, as well as se[...]SMrrH aNo Lanawev
E.W. Laraway and N.T. Smith sold their ranch just[...]suited
west of Roy in late 1907 to Frank Stephens and moved for the tropical locale. The[...]s from Montana had visited the
fruit ranch there, and as reported in a September 1908 two b[...]er.
paper, were busy developing an orange orchard and

CaN e.Nn Ar,Icn SnirH Cl,av. Ppenl AND GARY Surru[...]-
In 1944 Can Smith. his wife Alice. and their sons
Clay Smith and Ted Taylor, moved to Roy from Spring-
field, Colo[...]o or three
years he sold his land to Dick Komarek and went back
to Colorado.
Clay remained behind. In 1945 he and Pearl Jakes
were married. Clay worked for the Mil[...]HOHTAI{A
for a couple of -"-ears and then at the school as custo-[...]1$
Department at Roy and worked for them until his[...]gh School. Aboue Gary Robert
attended Roy schools and after his graduation in 1964 with his dad, Gary Smith cLass of 1961. and his grand-
he joined the Army, serving unt[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (376)[...]r. He then moved back to Roy bookkeeper and his dad, CIay, helps out with the
and leased the Union Station from Homer Wi]]is.[...]G & S Oil Company, a success- Gary and his wife, Jolene Herder Slaby, have three
ful bus[...]sent has outiets in sons: Gary Robert and Earl Ray Smith and Tony
Roy, Lewistown and Grass Range, where it is known as Sl[...]Gusr AND JoE SoucHrr[...]n by Jim Horyna
The homesteads ofbrothers Gust and Joe Souchek are They had one son, Joe[...]where he worked for the government, remarried and
heart attack, and Gust took over both homest.{d.. Jo" r[...]N R23E
A.M. (Marcus) Stendal, son of Peter A. and Secilie ing between the tracks.
Markuse[...]erdette was his first drayman in
dale, Minnesota and educated in Brainerd. He and his Roy-meeting the train and taking the mail to the Post
brother, Rudolph A. Stendal, came to Montana in 1g11 Office and then hauling freight to the businesses about
and homesteaded southeast of Roy. Stendals raised[...]cus was imme- Ellis was his next driver and drove for many years.
diately involved in freighting and transportation, as he Later Corneiius Lund,[...]tation business that he continued freight and supplies, of all kinds, to the Roy commun-
untrt[...]by Jack make the trip to Lewistown and return on the same
Stephens, served as a stoppin[...]r claims. A restaurant, in the day in town and then return on the third day.
office, served meals three times a day and sleeping
accommodations were made. The women occ[...]went into this operation.
front of the haystack and the men in the rear, as there The roads w[...]f Creek Hill; take part of it up; unload and go back for the
gravel to Roy fo cover the streets and Stendal donated rest of the load;fill the radiator with cold water and take
the use ofhis dray teams to haul and spread the gravel.[...]an extra supply; reload the freight and climb the hill
Anna Petersen, born near Brainerd, Minnesota, 7 again and put on the first half. Finally the road was[...]Stendai's daughter, Angeline, was born at Roy and
The flu epidemic of 1918-1919 ciaimed the life[...]n 10 Aprii 1885. He was of Second Avenue and Fergus Street, on the west side of
33 years old.[...]became the bookkeeper for the
skinned dead horses and cattle to make a living by business. T[...]ces to other
bought the Red Barn for headquarters and started the areas and the family moved to Lewistown. Here the
transport[...]n five directions from Lewistown. The
to Brainerd and bought a second-hand Model T. He and Stendal addition of Lewistown was named[...]week to make the trip, They retired in 1955 and sold the firm. In 1966,
fc.,llowing wagon[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (377)[...]29 July f 96g. 20 May 1970. Marcus and Anna are both buried at
Mrs. Stendal's daughter[...]away in 1969 Brainerd, Minnesota.
and she rhen made her home with her son-in-law,[...]s the son of Mrs. Elsie Eike of Forest
David Eike and two grandchildren, until her death on[...]tt SrrpaN
Frank Stepan came to central Montana and home-
steaded in the Winifred area. When World War I came
along, he sold out to Wherley's, and went into the ser-
vice. After his discharge, he[...]uley.
Frank's sister, Barbara (Mrs" Albert) Jakes and her
family had already homesteaded in the Roy cou[...]The couple
Iived on the homestead for a few years and in 1938 they
moved in to Roy. For the first winte[...]y Roy in 1930.
Farmers Union and ran it until he retired in the 1950's.
Fuel, in[...]chickens (who hid their nests out all over town), and
barrels. The barrels would be filled up at the Fa[...]in the home that they moved into in 1939 and when
bers one year, "with help, of course," she canned 40 spring and summer rolls around, she can be seen tend-
quarts of peas. And they had milk cows, ducks, pigs, ing her yard and working in the garden.[...]orn June 11, 188i at nia in 1931 and I stayed on in Billings to g:aduate
Spencer, Iowa[...]Holly- in 1933. In California Dad and I worked on a
wood, California. Belle J. Hinkey w[...]ntil 1939. When I started with Walt Dis-
Illinois and died in 1939 in North Hollywood. Their ney Productions we moved to Burbank and now
only chiid, Arthur C. Stevens was born May 1,[...]LeRoy Umstead was my best friend and we
"Our mail came in by rail. We picked ours[...]lso wrote farm
Company owned by Peder Hanson and from Mrs. insurance.
Ka[...]te house on the hiil at
from Lane's Creamery and some vegetables and the south end of Main Street.[...]6th g:ade in Glendale, California; Sophomore
and Joe Murphy's Garage. year in Van Nuys, California and senior year in
My mother ran a small bakery and lunch coun- Billings. Mrs. Jensen taught my 1st and 8th year.
ter, in the old land office next t[...]" draw on some of my experiences and the "look" of
in 191.{. When the bank fai}ed and closed in 1929 country life in stu[...]neys
or 30 we moved to Biilings where Mother and Dad rvhere I was employed[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (378)[...]d had repiaced his
colt revolver with a candle and scrervdriver, in the
vauit, a week before the robbery, so when the
rohbers locked Dad in the vault and fled town Dad
was able to take the door off be[...]by some of the town folks.
My older son and I attended the 50th anniver-
sary of Roy in 1962 and had a wonderful time. I
got up early one morning (we slept in the attic of
the Pete Rabin house) and took a tour of the old
town while the resident[...]and son Arthur.
all those memories of my growing up days."
Art Stevens and his wife, Ruth, raised two sons:
Craig, a 'builder and designer of fine houses' in L.A.
and Kent, a professor at the U. of Oregon in Eugene.[...]the pilot nosed over when landing and broke the pro-
stormers did give us $5.00 rides i[...]d War I peller. I carved my name and date in a piece of the
Jenny and i did go up for my first plane ride. And I was wood." He said it wasn't Lind[...]license. The licenses were granted to Roy Sturdy and
an avid card player and spent many happy hours atthe[...]Thus one firm had 2 licenses and one firm had 2 lots....
knew how. Roy was a very congenial person and peopie It was settled by Kennedy and Hansen buying one license
marveled at his ability to recognize anyone whose voice and renting one lot to Sturdy.... The Sturdy Saloon,[...]business outside of the town site, moved in and opened in
he had heard, never forgetting it. He m[...]On July 21, 1914 in Coiorado Springs Roy and Sophia
Roy Sturdy was born December 1, 1883 in[...]rom LaSalle, Iliinois, was
Kansas; the son of Mr. and Mrs. Fred Sturdy. He[...]born in 1890. They settled in Hilger r*'here he and his
received his education in Kansas and graduated from a[...]lace) where they
In 1913, Sturdy was in Roy. He and Tony Musek were[...]She was a frne cook and served superb food.
Excerpts from an article in[...]The Sturdys moved to Winifred for a year and a half
PubLic Opinion tell how the matter finally[...]and then in 1937 moved into Lewistown to make their
e[...]Saloons Get Settlement....The tangle in licenses and
Sophia passed away in March of 1973 and only two
lots finally got straightened out...[...], at age73, Roy passed au'ay.
sold to Kennedy and Hansen, belreving they could secure[...]information by Margaret Syron Lindsey and June Syron West
The Syrons lived in Roy during[...]ptember of 1915, Roy.
Margaret in October of 1918 and June was born in June Margaret married Evan T[...]1935.
of 1924. Edwin was born in Januarl'of l9i7 and he died They had one daughter, Dolores. S[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (379)[...]s moved to Judith Gap. i finished out the
Ivan and Gertie Syron homesteaded for a very year and then followed them, graduating from
short time[...]re was a pump in the
My grandparents, Frank and Nancy Carter, middle of the[...]ther was first man on the rail-
place. My aunt and uncle, Clarence and Sadie road and we got our water from the section fore-
Baker,[...]hompson was the foreman. He
My uncles, Lloyd and Tilford Carter,lived south and Nina, his wife, are still iiving.
of Roy. Both[...]lis- We lived in the railroad house and a friend of
pell and Tilford in Kansas City, Kansas. My mine was Carley Wass. The Wass house and the
uncle, Hubert Carter and his wife, Vida, lived a Brazier t[...]Their son Homer with running water and indoor plumbing.
graduated from Roy High School and married a During the later[...]. was started on Ft. Peck Dam and people from the
I was very young when we moved to Roy and Missouri Breaks and elsewhere started moving
Iived there. My'father was a railroad worker and out.

CHenlrs "Buzz" AND ALICE Teyr,on
Charles "Buzz" Taylor was the son[...]d in the shipyards in Vancouver until he
(Martin) and Charles Taylor Sr. His grandfather was[...]Lewistown. He worked at Hanover for two years and
Charles was born October 22,1923 in Bartlett, N[...]st Bank in
Buzz began his education in Bartlett and after the Lewistown.
death of his father, his mother moved back to Roy Buzz and Alice had three children: Charles Jr", Gloria
whe[...]education; graduating from (Hemphill) and Darlene (Kraft). Alice resides in Lewis-
Roy in 1[...]t. town.
In Juiy of 1941 he and Aiice Fadrhonc were married.

LYulr AND SYLvu VaNZaNor[...]tment was from Antonette's daughter, and they were married December
West Salem, Wisconsin.[...]what is now Jack Styer's property
Valentine area and received his patent on it in Decem- in R[...]Iived there until about 1923, when Uncle Van and Aunt
He was a bank bookkeeper and cashier for the First Babe moved to Mi[...]Missoula.
His parents came from Wisconsin and lived here for a They later moved to W[...]l house next to what is now the Rov farms and had an insurance business. They had two
Grocerv.[...]daughters, Anne (Jones) and Lucretia (Koeppe,r.

OLe exo Ioe D. Vonnrl
My father and grandparents moved to Roy in 1924. I was teac[...]and County when I met Ole
They bought an elevator and it became the Dotson Vodall the man I marrie[...]a way in 1914. He served in the Army in WWI and was
home on the edge of Roy near the eleva[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (380)[...]elder son, George, was born in my and are buried in Lewistown. My Aunt Ida May Dot-
gra[...]mother, Mrs. ford place at Dovetail and she and John Hedman and
Larsen, delivered both the boys.[...]a died in 1970 at the age of 85 and is buried there.
ranch about ten miles from Roy.[...]the road from them. Bernice Larsen stayed with me and drouth. My husband, Ole, died in 1982 and is buried in
took care of George.[...]n.
I believe that was the year the drouth began and my [Ida Vodall, now 83 years lives at Greycliff, Montana in
folks and the new elevator man lost everything.[...](compiled 1988 by daughter Carley Wass Graham and granddaughter Lindsay Graham Story)
Son of John and Jennie Wass, L.M.A. was born[...]igh school events in
irish-born John was a farmer and merchant. He put five Central City,[...]headed for Brit- he played short stop, and for a short time after the ser-
ish Columbia on 1[...]ues.
Canada. He reached Billings three days later and on the By 1917, L.M.A. had met hi[...]ght bidding for box lunches. Alby loved to dance, and
plus expenses, drawing pay December 9th. He bough[...]he was often
grub for $7.75, hardware for 820-75, and lumber for called, studied music, voice, and art at what later
$53.70. For $20, Shorty Beacraf[...]not become a commer-
sheep shed on his new place and the next day began cial artist. She did teach piano for years in Roy and was
building a 12' x 14' house, sleeping in it th[...]fiied on a homestead, but howling coyotes and first
ofthe year.[...], $800.
with a crawl hole. Windows and proper doorway came Before m[...]iater. The wooden bed had a sage-filled mattress and grocery. L.M.A. and pals put fishlines over the fence to
was covered[...]duck dinner makings. This was something
the stove and climb clothed into bed, sometimes staying[...]Having stove fire for WWI broke out and on 5 June 1917, L.M.A. joined the
light and only two books, a cookbook and a Bible, he Navy. One of 100 men[...]s two miles away needs, nursing and surgery.
and water from a creek four miles from the shack.[...]the ship. L.M.A. had 82 flu patients and 18 pneumonia
the first winter. Weekly, he spent 5[...]cases. A bad storm shut down the fresh air system and
cents for salt pork- The diet was dull, but by sp[...]ts. The three doctors on board feared the disease and
cafe.[...]d died the day before, but with 5gr. ofasafoetida and
band nevertheless. He managed a slide trombone by[...]numbered medical
until the band polished its act and threw out the trays by day. However, the bunks shifted in storms and
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (381)[...]"Coffee demonstrations" were sponsored by Nash
and canned milk passed by his desk on an open elevator. Coffee and put on by a locai Lewistown wholesaler.
"Waste no[...]his motto. Coffee, ham and cheese sandwiches, and cookies were
L.M.A. made 14 Atlantic round trip[...], served. The Wass Merc. held such affairs and everyone
two Pacific on the USS Dent, the fleet's[...]oung. A coffee
destroyer. He made temporary Chief and was the oniy salesman once paid Carley[...]swim, so This was an unbelievable amount and on this rare occa-
he signed himseif into sick ba[...]to a Calumet
those living west of the Mississippi and wishing to be Baking Powder can "bank".
d[...]ness ventures as a
sion, he picked up his sea bag and stepped across the
line. This was the turning poi[...]- the selling of Christmas candy and in summer,[...]was a rare treat to buy an ice cream cone...
tana and wed Alby on 31 March 1921 in Lewistown's that is, until her cousins and she found old First
Episcopal Church. For a year,[...]an the store continuously for 35 years, though Ed and skating and swimming at the creek. Carley is no
Gladys Kalal, Alby's brother and sister-in-law, man- swimmer, but she recalls the creek and its blood suckers.
aged the store from 1937 through 1949. L.M.A. and Alby The kids also fished there, with min[...]artner, the rump, the youngest on the neck.
and levels of expertise (i.e., amateur, semi-pro, and pro) Barnett H. Seover lived in Roy about f[...]was the Seover home, built c. 1918, that L.M.A. and Alby
Ed Kalal and Dan Kalal. It was possible to win or lose $6 eventually bought and lived in for most of their Roy
to $15 a night. L.[...]sa- were two "hook houses" in Roy, May's and Bess's. May's
tion 5a cigar can. The game stake always came from this was covered in tar paper and the Victrola could be heard
can, never from store[...]he stockyard is
Carley Jean was born to L.M.A. and Alby in Lewis- now. They were really bu[...]on 17 June, 1923. She grew up in Roy. and 5 to 8 g"irls per house. L.M.A. worked for Nyland[...]Carley has no middle name. Her birth and Tronsdale's and delivered groceries and ice to
name is CarleyJean, but she has always sep[...]for a costly $1 each. Fellows would buy one and split.
typical of the area and times. Overly-ripe bananas from Local danc[...]er school L.M.A. was part of the Roy Rod and Gun Club, school
lunch. It took years to enjoy ba[...]M.A. board, volunteer fire department, and 1914 Roy Com-
laughed about his long johns. There[...]ghts Templar in Lewis'
weather cardboard in shoes and flour sack napkins. The town's Masonic Lo[...]yone. Dust Shriner of Helena. The town, and particularly the
blanketed Roy. There was little to eat and people canned Commercial Club actively prom[...]he Ciub was L.M.A.'s frrst real taste of politics and
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (382)[...]d it. He ran for state senator from Fergus County
and was frrst elected in i932, serving through 1938.[...]d of
his efforts to see seven miles of road built and paved
from Roy to Bohemian Corner. This was known[...]lontana drank three train carloads ofliquor daily and
alcohol was bringing in g8 million per annum. Mon[...]ppointment, Alby
ran the Roy store. In 1937, AIby and Carley joined
L.M.A. in Helena.
Carley attended[...]ool at Montana State Uni- Lindsay and Alby Wass with their doughter, Carley,
versity, now called U. of Montana. L.M.A. and Alby and granddoughter Lindsay Ann.
joined her in Missoula[...]cadets woman, Alby was a good shot and horsewoman.
arrived. Carley was a volunteer in th[...]ths later, they left
ing, gas, sugar, meat, tires and rents. It was continuous Butte to try th[...]the office was For L8 years, Carley and family came to Roy for Sun-
abolished 15 November[...]ung
ment of Colonel in the Montana National Guard and the Lindsay smeared innocuous ointme[...], Chief called it the "hair goop" and was determined to restore
Red Crow. There was tal[...]ly for improve-
but Alby never cared for politics and was certainly not ment and a single new hair received rave reviews. They
interested in a continuing career. L.M.A. and Alby mourned each passing when AIby n[...]tions and was filled with leafy nooks, plus heavy rasp-[...]t. for even poor tree climbers.
Babe, and maybe Alby, played for these dances. Carley On other days Alby and Lindsay would paint, one a
*'as small, but benche[...]ic tions loved to join round the piano and sing "Beautiful
and directing the choir" She belonged to the Order of Ohio", "Where the River Shannon Flows", and "When
Eastern Star, Royai Neighbor's Lodge, and American Irish Eyes Are Smiling".
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (383)[...]nr Or NoHlunastt:nl FcHt;us Qot:xtr

L.l{.A. and Aiby conrinued to live in Roy uniil Alby Uni[...]hanical engineering student"
tana to where Carley and Dick had moved. Alby died of Both graduated in 1974. Dick and Carley went back to
cancer in 1977. L.M.A. died o[...]Lindsay store in Roundup, Montana and ran it until retiring in
entered college. Dick wo[...]al 1978. They moved to Lewistown in 1984 and to Roy in
and Carley at Hiron's Drug. In 1970, Lindsay trans-[...]Mn. eNo Mns. Rnpo Wssr
Mr. and Mrs. Reed West lived in Roy in it's early days
and were here for several years. West ran the Farmer's
EIevator. Mrs. West cierked at Buechner and Weedel's,
era 1928-29. She was very active in community affairs.
They sold their house to Wass's in 1931 and left. They
lived in Moccasin for a number of years and were in the
mercantile business, before they move[...]by Homer R. Willis
My parents, Nora and Homer Willis and their daugh-
ter, Eunice Cinderelia, came to the[...]ad went to work for Santa Fe Railroad in Colorado
and New Mexico as a telegraph operator, until 1934, a[...]Rindal (Sotterfield.) and
until a well could be dug closer to the house.[...]rt
I remember in the 1950's how my parents, Mr' and Leon, and Joyce Joan (Mrs. John Rindal).
Mrs. Claude Satterfield, Mr. and Mrs. Frank Stepan I ieft Roy January 1941, returning to Roy in 1950
and Mr. and Mrs. C.T. Piumb, who was the Milwaukee with my wife, Inga, and daughter, Diane. I worked
agent in Roy, would hav[...]ers occasionally at with Dad on the ranch and in i954 took over the gas
each other's homes" station and garage in Roy. Built a new station in 1962
Dad passed away in November of i960 and Mother and continued business in the new building until 1966[...]88" Nora L. Bailey born August 17, 1889. and l{ichael Eugene Willis. Michael was born in Lewis-

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (384)[...]ted from high school in clrto
Roy and Michael went through grade six in Roy, June Marsch lived with the Willis family in Roy and
graduating from high school in Bremerton, Washi[...]ied Warren Staples son of
ton. Diane is married and has four children, two boys Betty (Mrs. Milford Rellick). June was a sister to Mrs.
and two girls. My wife and I now live in Washington Gordon And[...]sed in the Dovetail area, the of Fred and Betty Warneke. Jim graduated from RHS
daughter of Carl and Mae Jackson. She came to Roy in in 1966. His parents had the Roy Grocery for several
1947 and attended RHS when her mother came to teach years during the sixties. Jim and Sheny now live in
at the Bohemian Hall school.[...]They have three sons: Jimmy John, Justin and Chad.
high school, she and Jack Woodard were married. They Gr[...]Lewistown. They live in Billings where he owns and
until 1965 when Lois moved into Roy.[...]hree
Lois purchased the Roy Grocery from Bill and Ruth children: Karry Jo, Clinton and Loni.
Winkler in 1969. She has operated the busi[...]in the mine equipment repair business. He is
she and her youngest daughter, paula, moved to Bil- married to Judy Siroky, daughter of Jim and Ruth Sir-
lings. During that time Sherry and her husband ran the oky. They have a son, Jordan, and a daughter, Amber.
store,[...]away in February of 1g69. After Glen and Esther Irish. They are separated and Carla
his death Mae lived with her daughter for[...]llings. ters, Becky and Carmen.
All of the Woodard children graduat[...]the exception of paula. She and her husband, Kyle Morken, and daughter, Ali-
Sherry, class of 1970, m[...]K. W. AND KATHERTNE Wnrcsr
K.W. Wright was an early day homesteader in Roy
and also owned and operated a furniture store in Roy.
Kerridge Wi[...]London in
1860. He received his education there and after college
immig:ated to the United States in the late 1gg0,s.
He built up and operated an extensive teaming and
storage business in Chicago, where he settled.[...]ed Katherine Elizabeth Mooney, an
Irish girl born and reared in Chicago. To this union
were born eleven children, 8 boys and 3 girls. Their first
born, a daughter named Laura, was born in 1gg9 and
Iived only a couple of months. All of the childre[...]18. He retained his business
interests in Chicago and opened up a furniture storein From L. to R.: Charlie, Vina, Walt, Esther and Harry
Roy. August Diamond bought the stock in 1917 and tuken in the 1950's.
moved it into his furniture store, and J.E. Cox moved towards the street and here were these big elecric lights
his offrce int[...]building. Wright then moved on tall poles and each had four big bulbsl The eiectric-
out to his[...]in, using In 1930 the children of K.W. and Katherine were
horses for power.[...]her, the wife of Charles Soper, who continued the
and grocenes with horse and buggy, and once in a,,i,hile transfer and storage business in Chicago built up by
they woul[...]ern Electric Company in New
"We got off the train and on the platform we walked out York C[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (385)[...]No nrH EesrERA* FERG us Ccxl N.r'r'

John and Walter who ranched along the Missouri River
and Stanley who was a student in Chicago.
K.W. ret[...]Early day
Chicago in the 30's and she died there in December of[...]BilI,
Joe, Harry and Walter all remained in Central Mon-[...](Mauland)
John married Elna Brumfield and they left the area in
1936 and went to Nevada with Joe Bell. They never and Vtalter
returned.[...]who live in the Central
Walter, Melvina (Vina) and Stanley still survive as Montana-[...]is June 4,
1896. He received his schooling there and at the age of
22 he came to Montana, with his father and brother,
Joe, and homesteaded north of Roy and worked for his
dad. A couple of years later his mother and three '.r V. ^ 1:-=[...]s born November 2, 1g13, the daughter of
Lawrence and Margie Kauth, homesteaders in the
Kachia area. Th[...]rn on April 24, 1934; Harriet on December 22,lgBE
and June on June 9, 1937. They left the homestead in
1937 and went to Flint, Michigan for two years.
Returnin[...]?.
station and bulk plant from Mr. Lane, which Harry
operated un[...]d.aughters
were born: Elaine on January Zg, lgbl and Carol on Clockwise, starting at[...]Wright Larson, Haniet Wright Irish and, Tommy Fox.
Woodiweiss and moved to Winnett. She passed away on[...]fall of 1979. Their property Irish and they live in Lewistown. June married Larry
and buildings in Roy were sold to Ralph and Shelly Larson, son ofCarl and Leona Larson and they reside
Willmore.[...]in the fali of 1985 after a lengthy and Terry. Elaine is married to Ray Goetts and they
illness" Harry died the following year on Au[...]Fauily HtsroRy Op Jon AND MARy WRlcsr Bru. Wrucur[...]cowpuncher for such big outfits as the PN Ranch and
ous and highly esteemed citizens of Roy and Fergus the Murray Deaton Cattle Company and had built up a
county". Joe by 1930 had go[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (386)[...]milk cows, tended by ti.3v,r'
his rvife and children while he was away working, was[...]' i
built up and was the important reason that he pulled
through. Milk was deiivered to the Roy Creamery and
r.,'as a steady source of income for the family.[...]Link
He attended school only through the grades and while and Jenny
still very young went to work helping his f[...]were
In 1913 he left Chicago, came to Montana and filed[...], whom he
married in December of 1909 in Chicago, and three
children, Jennie, Laura and 8i11.
Mrs. Wright was born Mary Hennessy, a daughter of
Patrick Hennessy, in County Limerick, Ireland and
*'as reared and educated there. When she was 16 she
immigrated to the United States and worked as a maid
in homes of influential Chicago[...]Joe and Laura
marriage to Joe. She had a brother, Patrick[...]Mauland
York, and a brother, Michael, and a sister, Kate, in[...]no
fraternity or church.
The daughters, Jennie and Laura, were "exceptional
young women of unusual energy and enterprise." Both
were accomplished horsewomen and they both also
accumulated cattle of their own and they had their own
brands. Their ranching knowledge and skiils were
invaluable to their father in his ran[...]brands in the Northeast section of Fergus county and
"her eixperiences and accomplishments have made her[...]-rt
tana: The Land and The People", published in 1930 by
the Lewis Publishing Company of Chicago and New[...]long the Missouri River. They flooded out in 1947 and of Louie and Annie Mauland who emigrated from Nor'
in the late 40's they purchased the old DHS and Reese way in 1896. They operated a po[...]of 1971. Jennie lives part were Odin and Oscar.
time on the ranch, which is now operated by their only Joe and Laura ranched along the river bottoms on the
child, daughter Kitty, and her husband, Wayne Wyman old M aul and-Anderson ra r.r ch, which Joe inherited from
and their daughters; Tammy, Dusty and Wendy. She his uncle, John Maulan[...]iess, though Laura dearl-v loved children and many
shared with her sister, afler Laura became[...]for every
Reese Anderson. It has been remodeled and today is an new one that arrived, and for birthdays for the
attractive and modern ranch home.[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (387)[...]from the service. He never married. He died
Tom and Jen when they moved to the DHS.[...]love of horses, the mere In 1968 Joe and Laura leased their piace on the river
presence of being in the same corral with them would and retired to Lewistown.
cause utterances that were[...]ctor or truck a heart attack. Laura and Jen were as close as sisters
all day in complete contentment. could be and after Joe's death they spent their time
Joe Wright and his wife lived in the Roy area until[...]I The good, old homestead days have come and gone,
was two years old.[...]en
except that everything seemed a long way off, and big For all the money in Wash[...]The oid world keeps going round and round;
Armells Creek, and it was just that-dry. We had to go[...]I picked lots of sage brush in those early days, and He starts the chores with the o[...]feed the horses
In about 1924 we moved to Roy, and it was there that oats and hay;
I received my education.[...]s ready to go when he can't hear the bell.
tion", and paid all my expenses. I saw a lot of country[...]rye-
nothing. I just live one day at a time, and sometimes Took all he could get just to survive!
reminisce in rhythm and rhyme: But time passed and he made his trip to heaven[...]en seven. Amen.

ANDERSON, BOSTWICK (BAUSTIC) Mr. and Mrs.-his FREDETTE, JOE (FRENCHIE) AND DORIS- Joe
nickname was Turkey Red. A homesteader and horse trader, he "Frenchie" Fredette was[...]ame to Roy man; very nice and likeable. He married Doris Aualey who
in the fall of 1917. Rented rooms in the Summerbuilding and taught primary grades in Roy. She was a[...]ota. He had been associated with the firm of Kotz and crush on her."
Molumby in Great Falls.[...]FORTE, PETER- was a narive of Asiago, Italy and was a
CLOW, BYRON L.- in 1913 he was U[...]cretary of a Federal Farm Loan bank organ- and Chris were homesteaders on Dry Armells, T 20, R 21 and
ized that fall. Mrs. Clow was a daring wom[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (388)[...]WEILOFF, BERTHA AND VICTOR- owned and operated
intendent of Roy schools in lgIg-20.[...]Weiloff Oil Company' at Winnett, Roy and Let'isrown, retiring
SUMMERS, J.E. "JACK" AND MRS.- was known as the[...]in the First
as other towns. Homesteaded in Roy and lived here for 12[...]September
THORSON, ED AND HANNAH- Homesteaded in the Roy[...]received his schooling. In May 1926 he and Frank Bare had
the day before he was discovered unconscious and near death.[...]oslin. He lived just west of Roy, raised chickens and delivered
only listed survivor.[...]And nobody gives a damn;
Twelve thousand mil[...]For two-and-a-half a day.[...]While waiting for our gals- And for gosh sake don't enlist.[...]Oun SnnvrcE MEN AND WoMEN
In tribute to those rvho gave so much for our country and in memory of those who gave the most of-all-their[...]ke the list as accurate as possible. Any mistakes and
or omissions are unintentional.

CIVIL WAR[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (389)[...]Kalal. l)ick Irtauland. And.r Smith, Hany

KOREA.PRESENT
Andcrr,:[...]Sronrns
Many of our area men served faithfully and heroically during our war involvements. The few s[...]vvhen at the Andersen and Christoferson Navy Yards
rank of an enlisted man[...]ade Master of the USS
Theron was lhe son of Mr. and Mrs" J.S. Conolly of Moanahonga tug boat.
\ralenrine and a 1936 graduate of Roy High School.[...]Lieut. Harold Puckett the youngest son of Mr. and
untii after his 18th birthdal' to report for duty[...]ic in August of circa 1943-44. He joined
Saratoga and was aboard ship when she was torpedoed[...]the army shortly after the U.S. entered WWII and made
in the battle for the Marshall Islands (WWII[...]He a fine record and had many advancements.
served on the LISS t,ardne[...]a crew of eleven of a large bomber
the Guadacanal and Solt-rmon lsland Crrmpaigns. He[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (390)[...]383

and the other seven, among them Puckett, were never[...]Scr. JoHx Brsnop and rescue dives; many during raids and whiie under
Ex-POW Tells Stary-In November, 19[...]x
John Joseph Bishop was a member of the Marines and Albert Komarek was a member of the Army Air Corps
had served 37r years in China and Japan when lVorld from 1946 to 194[...]recalled to active service in 1950 and served in Guam.
Japanese at Manila. He went thro[...]t mines, gardens. etc. National Guard and during his tenure of service, rvhile
Frogs, snakes and dried grasshoppers were on the he[...]2.
rvith other American prisoners. in coal mines and on The Montana National Guard acc[...]like the Emperors birthday, we over and accompanied the train west on its tour through
were fed dog and cat meat, but that was a delicacy," Minneapolis, Chicago, Cleveland and other cities.
Bishop revealed. As punishment for[...]r
onion, the NATTC marine was beaten with a club and Sergeant.
burned around the legs.[...]ost their lives in service for our country.
shima and soon after they were rescued. He weighed[...].
man. He barely made it. He lost all of his hair and Clarence Christensen, kil]ed in a[...]Roy Enleo, killed in
He stayed in the Marines and served in several hot[...]BerrlecnouND DArA
Wars and soldiers have been a part of history since[...]quired its name is because of a
fought on its sod and has sent its share of men to battle.[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (391)[...]at Munger's Dining Room in and Viet Nam.
Roy, Montana a special dinner for all S[...]t of at one time was 63.
....Brothers, Ben Kasala and Joe Kasaia served on ....[...]ier from Iowa, stationed at Fort Maginnis in
Army and Joe in ihe U.S. Army. 1884. when he met and married Agnes Fergus.
....Harry Hull was one of t[...]a change of name, formerly requested by the post
and approved by the department. The post was called[...]president, Betty Heil, secretary, Rosalie Engiish and
Orptcens AND MEMBERS OF Rov Post #96 It't 1989[...]rl to Girl's State
LeRoy Coulter, Service Officer and Helen Umstead, each year, poppy sales and sending items to Ft. Harri-
Adjutant. Members:[...]sired item. Sugar was espe-
steaders or were left and went to the county for taxes- $ cially desired at holiday cookie and candy making
few paid the taxes on theirs and kept them for years' time. Mo[...]yarn. The knitted socks, mittens, scarves, and sweaters
again. These were mostly fellows who wer[...]were for the men on the front in cold climates and for
school and not yet estabiished on ranches' At war's end[...]raiseri money for various causes and local units would
During the war efforts, WWi and WWII men; women' have drives for this purpose.
and children on the homefront kept busy doing their[...]man; George Breckenridge, vice chairman and Alby
sugar, coffee, meat, gasoiine, and rubber products, etc., Kal[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (392)[...]a piace to The Red Cross units of Roy and Fergus were very
sleep at a Red Cross headquarters in California. "We active and supported in a big way.
only got $21 a month, not[...]I was Everyone saved their newspapers and tin cans which
out of money and had no place to go in a strange city." children collected and delivered to collection points,
Another time when he was stationed in Alaska and mainly at the schools. These were a[...]. It was the Red Many were the women, and men, who were not
cross that notifred his command[...]y to come home to attend his men, and to everyone's surprise did them and did them
father's funeral. "I nevgr was asked to repay them, well, even to the farming and ranching business. More
although I did when I cou[...]and away from the kitchen.[...]tside of the initial installation of the missiles and
ied beneath the surface in this area, six ofthem and a periodical updating, they have made lit[...]in the Roy-Fergus section. the area and except for the presence of air force person-
T[...]less, a constant reminder of
tion is 92 feet long and over 13 feet in diameter. A steel the nuclear age we live in.
and concrete equipment room surrounds the liner. All[...]Btrs AND PTECES[...]for a sign
Of a steel wheeled tractor. and a two A white flag wavin[...]My life had it's mistakes
And in the blazing sun[...]e ground The fields and plows gtew larger
My lesson had begun.[...]nothing really changed.
Thirty minutes, and one round is The su[...]And the shadows are growing long
Acr[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (393)[...]dle
haulers, 3 grain haulers, separator operator, and
Oquist, the engineer'[...]e arriual af the thresLting binder cut and tied. Bundtes were easier to handle than
machine[...]Ioose grain stalks' Seed crops, such as alfalfa and sweet
to reme.mber. The monster made the ground[...],Ior"i, were piled into'shochs' or small stachs and the
and it u"ould belch great clouds of smoke and dust, and uhole shoch was pitched onto the wagon loase[...]ing was generally a job performed by the women and
sound barrier.[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (394)[...]1883 in Jefferson county. He taught at Fergus and Ft.[...]He and two brothers filed on homesteads in the Ross[...]student said, fMy mother will know what to do!" and
Charlie on top of the rig ouerseeing its operati[...]to fetch her.
fellow on the ground is cleaning up and pitching into The mother came, c[...]the smaller ing, he withdrew his hand and no ill effects were ever
machines when too much[...].
the whole operation would come to a standstill and the
jammed up machine would haue to be cleaned out by Dmr MovrNG THEN AND Now
hand. No easl' task on a hot day.[...]- May 24, 1894
The little son of Mr. and Mrs. Sten Hanson of Cone
Butte came near bein[...]placed the chiid in a cradle
on the door step and returned to her housework within. In
a short[...]commotion among
the chickens about the yard, and returned to the open
door to ascertain the ca[...]ttle
one in it's tallons. The mother screamed and grasped the
child. The bird flew a short distance and perched on a[...].r .. -:
bird was a monster and fully strong enough to carry away S[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (395)[...]ted on December l, 1909 as a general stockraising and real
estate business. P.T. McDermott was the first president and Mathias Staff w'as the secretary. The Company, as[...]s area before the land survey of 1912.
Alphonso and Susannah Jackman homesteaded in the area in 1903. Jackman ran sheep with Nick Welter" Jack-
man and Welter built the "L" shed and the Twin Sheds for their sheep. They sold out to[...]Penwell was president of The Company in the 20's and 30's. The land was sold at a sheriffs sale in 1934 to Union
Bank and Trust Company of Helena, the mortgage holder. The[...]Dick Delaney lives where the company headquarters and Staff Post Office were once Iocated.[...]rbach, Helen Knight, Fannie Allen, Nellie Kakela, and Inez Houts. The last year school was held was in[...], Montana
Olaf Eike was born in Skorter, Norway and came to
this country as a young man. He homesteaded in the
Staff area and became the first postmaster of the Staff
post off[...]iously known as the Fergus County Sheep Com'
pany and Busch Ranch.
He married Hannah Krafb, who also[...]in
the same area. His homestead was on Bear Creek and
hers was on Box Elder Creek. The Sheep Company
headquarters was at the conjunction of Big Bear, Little
Bear and Box Elder Creeks. , .

Olaf was a foreman at the Fergus County Sheep
Company and also was the postmaster at Staff from
1906 to 193[...]he Helland place which
was one mile west of Staff and lived there until 1936.
A mail carrier who was[...]o Staff in a buggy OIaf and Hannah Eike.
with a team of horses. In the winter he used a bob sled.
Groceries and supplies came from Grass Range and The Eike offspring were OIaf Lyle[...]re they were freighted in with teams and Rose Jean born September i0, 1919 both at Staff;
and wagons. Sometime after 1935 mail began to come Robert John born August 31, 1923 at Grass Range and
from Winnett. Two of the mail haulers were Marvin[...]Hialmer born January 29,1.925 in Lewistown.
Lewis and Frank Marshall.[...]infant at Staff.
Sheep were shipped out at Roy and at Teigen. The Olaf passed away on December i5 in 1963 and is bur'
Fergus County Sheep Co. had 14,000 sheep,[...]dwin Booth bossed the also deceased and is buried in Winnett.
crew of twelve shearers. Be[...]ing plant was Olaf had two brothers, Sam and Osten, who also
headquartered at Dengels. The Com[...]bovs and a sirl.
He married Doris Ware, the daughter of Mr. and Mrs'

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (396)[...]information sources: Harold Bauman, Aua Zahn and news articles.

Mr. and Mrs. Francis Ware were originally home-[...]eruptions even to the soles of his feet, and that he had
they lived at Staff. The \Vares came from Michigan and[...]otted Fever to be reported
Harold served in WWI and was wounded in action in[...]hich gather in bunches on the lower lips, bellies and
A May 10, 1929 article in the Winnett Times, ab[...]was considerable age difference and they had never
Her father, a soldier at Fort Walc[...]uth McDowell. When Spokane and on December 22, L902, Rachel became his
Rachel wa[...]sent to live bride.
with an aunt and uncie, Omar and Alice Harvey, in Welter and Alphonso Jackman, of Forest Grove, were
Montana.[...]raising business. After their arrival
passed away and Alice remarried a Mr. Alexander, a[...]ing supplies before heading to Jackman's and then to
When she was seven she overheard her Au[...]a period ofone year she had only one opportunity
and uncle had to move to the Klondike and felt it was to talk to another[...]e crew was
(who by then lived in Columbia Falls), and a step- no easy task, a wash tub of dough had to be made and
father and four half-sisters. all the children were put up[...]supplies ran low they subsisted on mutton, beans and
adopted locally. Rachel, the eldest, was adopted by . coffee.
William and Elizabeth Eschmeyer an elderly couple[...]gift from her parents. It was hauled back and forth,
by a couple in Great Falls.[...]l's frrst child, Katherine, arrived on March
City and Rachel found herself surrounded by paint-[...]ter a long night of struggle all
ings, tapestries and fine china. Life became pleasant.[...]The baby thrived. She slept in a shipping crate and
As the couple grew older they decided to retire and so drank canned sweetened condense[...]n cook
they sold their holdings to Oscar Stephens and left, was hired to relieve Rac[...]aby.
Rachel received an education including piano and voice Nick finally went out of[...]bought when prices were too high and then they kept
The Eschmeyer's hired man, Nick Welter, and the falling. Larger outfits[...]the years. Rachel lack of feed and money the Welters sold out and moved
was 16 when she learned that the Esc[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (397)[...]Nry

Nick worked at whaLever jobs he could find and even- were born, accidents happened and deaths occuned.
tually rented a ranch, now Lewistown Heights, and the She studied all printed matter on nu[...]ogress. Three more daughters could and took a correspondence course from a Chicago
were born: Lucille, Florence and Margaret. School of Nursing w[...]ena. She was called on with more
Mr. Hobson, sold and Nick, who was anxious to own frequenc[...]on of land, using Rachel's Nick became ill and Rachel nursed him as best she
name under the 'des[...]uld. Finally their son, Bill, took him to Roundup and
near Valentine (Twin Sheds area). They moved in[...]Forbes Leslie helped out by furnishing meat and pota-
blizzard. After several days of staying in[...]toes. Florence's husband cut firewood from fences and
groving supplies painstakingly in shifts on two b[...]ossessions in a some clothes, an old trunk and a few coins.
creek of "angry water" when the brid[...]years.
Rachel again knew hard work and hardship. A well- When Margaret reach[...]l loss. Water had to be into Grass Range and Rachel boarded teachers and
hauled from over a mile away. In winter snow was students and practiced nursing.
melted.[...]moved near, a schoolhouse was built. Will and worked as a hotel maid and then she catered
Townsend was one of the first te[...]Eventually Rachel met and married Clarence Turner.
A home was built. The[...]as of cement They enjoyed traveling and she had a happy reunion
blocks that Nick made wit[...]her aunt Alice at Thompson Falls. Turner died in
and the older children who hauled and mixed sand, 1947 and Rachel returned to nursing and worked at the
gravel, cement and water. The house was also the hospital with Drs. Welden, Wilder and Saltero.
Welter post offlrce for 11 years.[...]cal nursing through experience as babies and eventful life.[...]country became known in the early times to cattle and horsemen for the fine grass of those valleys
and pine covered hills; also'the winters were often q[...]od Creek ran water in those
days until mid-summer and the deep holes held water until snowfall. For this reason Ben and Mary Bean established
a sheep ranch at what was k[...]Bean ranch became a stopping
place for travelers and riders. Mrs. Bean realized the need for a post of[...]from Roy. The mail left Valentine in the morning and went to Roy by way of the smaller post offices, arriving at Roy
at noon and back to Valentine in the evening, 3 times weekiy.[...]home- There was a livery stable. McCain and Johnson lumber
steaders came into the area. There was a hotel that yard, and Dr. T.W. Nickel. The blacksmith was Ole
consisted[...]later sold to Forrest Tindall. There were two
end and for years accommodated weary traveler and stores: Valentine Mercantile C[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (398)[...]391

Brothers and Valentine Cash store run by Waiter a popular area for picnics, swimming and $'ater skiers.
Bunnell. In September of 1917 the Riggs brothers bought The store closed in 1936 and the p<-rst office closed in
out the Valentine Cash store and combined both stores 19.12. The old[...]ost office then moved into home to mice and birds.
the Riggs brother's old building. In Decem[...]out the store. G"F. Budweiser ran
the nervspaper and became U.S. Commissioner- Mr'
Bean had been the[...]earlier. Mr. Bud-
rveiser closed the land office and his newspap er in 1922'
There was no saloon in Va[...]hool was organized. There were
various preachers and priests that held services in Val-
entine but th[...]rodeos, dances, basketball games,
baseball games and plays.
There was a need for a community meeting place, so in
1928 W.R. Daniels and Clyde Stephens were hired to
boss the job and with a lot of volunteer help Valentine
Hall was b[...]iti-
cal rallies, home talent plays, pie socials, and box
suppers.
"There was one boy that used to b[...]s started in 1934. It ran into fund-
ing problems and work halted until a year later. It was
to be an i[...]ne was
lhe first dam built in Montana using state and federal
money and was sponsored by State Senator L.M.A.
Wass. The m[...]he hall had been buiit onto the school build'
ing and the school building was turned into a kitchen to
serve meals. Milo Messenger was the foreman on the
job and Arnold Drake, who ran the Valentine Mercan'[...]ps, Jennie Lewis'
as a wildiife habitat for geese and ducks hnd was a Mirldte Row: Vane[...]Uips, John Sin'
fishing haven for bass, crappies and bullheads until clair and Isodeen Sinclair. Front row: Della Sinclair,
1962 when it washed out and was never restored' It was LoIa Sinclair and Ronald Letuis.[...]69. The Trustees were wm. Trimble, Milo Messenger and Neil[...]and Regina Stephens. other teachers were Mae[...]Tucker, Mary Hughes
Hinkier", Margaret Stephens, and Grace Trimble. The last teacher was Zell Conollv[...]doned in 1946 with part going to Petroleum county and part to #140 Valley View'
In 1959 ther[...]in east end of #140. \ralentine school was moved and started up. The teacher
*.as Aima Grund and the students were Bob Busenbark, vern and Gail Conolll- and Bruce and Gail Flesh' other[...]65'
reachers were Donna Lund, Josephine Farrelly and Betty Blair McDaniels. The last year the s[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (399)[...]rine Rice, Mona Beuis, Nan Weingardt and Zell Conolly[...]Hagen, Theron Conolly, Wayne Conolly and George[...]d in 19i3. The first teacher was Mabelle Galloway and one of the trustees was Ciyde
Stephens. It ran un[...]belle Fritzner, Goldie Kilpatrick, Jennie McEaney and Maude Clark.[...]re Millie Fritzner, Josephine Wright, Mary Hughes
and Reba Lewis. The district was in the part of the c[...]Margaret Hailstone and the teacher, Ruth Steuens.[...]and George Phillips.
g
v-
{
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (400)[...]1916. He committed suicide. to the well and got a drink of water and dropped right
George married Lillian Sollinger. T[...]by the well. His wife was only 14 years old when
and she went home to her folks on Sage Creek. He came they married. Her father had a band of sheep and he
af'.er her, two or three times, and finally told her she sent the girl and George Allen to Grass Range with the
had to come with him. She said she wasn't. He had team and a load of wool. They tied the team up there in
some strychnine or something and he was going to take Grass Range and went to Lewiston'n and got married.
it. but they got it away from him and threw it in the Lee Allen, the contractor[...]another She remarried to Ted Brooks.
one and he took it as he was going out the door. He went

Eowenn AnNry AND EMERy AnNsy
Edward:T18N[...]The big old apple tree which stili lives and bears fruit
about six miles southwest of Valentin[...]t Legion Bar) was
the year he ran a threshing rig and threshed for theirs and they were noted for raising a good garden at
neig[...]ge where he
They made their home in Roy in 1921 and owned the was the mechanic and Lee Halbert joined him as the
northeast one-third of block 10. Their home and Arney's Chevrolet auto dealer. The frrst of A[...], due to Arney's health.
cars, threshing machines and on any other gas motors, Arney left sometime in the early 30's and went to
was east of the Reeble Hotel on Second Av[...]n in 1895 at Leavenworth, no children. Ed and Roy bought out Austin in 1963.
Kansas. Harry and Grace were married in 1916 in Later Ed sold to Roy also.
Lewistown and came to the Valentine area where they Ed and Mae are buried at the Sunset Gardens in
took up a[...]Lewistown.
They had three sons: Edwin, Austin, and LeRoy. The Austin was a medic in WWII. He married Carol Tull
boys went to Long School and graduated from high and they have 4 children. They now live at Kalispell.[...]ean War. He married Nickie
Grace died in 1936, and Harry died in 1949. They Brading and they have four children. Roy and Nickie
g'ere buried in the Winnett Cemetery. have leased the ranch and retired to Winnett.
The three boys formed a part[...]T 18N R 268 Sec.20.21.28

Ben and Mary were married and came to Montana, Their range was on Blood Creek and Sage Creek.
probably before 1900. Ben was from Vermont and was During a heavy rain and hail storm, prior to the home-
a skilled carpente[...]on the head ofBlood Creek.
. Ben was a sheep man and later a U.S. Commissioner. Bean's ranch h[...]r the Blood Creek Crossing on the old washed and with red trimmed windows and doors.
fi'eight road from the Musselshell steamboat landing There was a large bunk house for the men and a
q'hich took goods bound for Bozeman, White Sulp[...]hop. There was one building just to store
Springs and Judith Basin country, off the steamboats. groceries and it was well stocked. Ben built a large
This was a[...]d about the 1860's. windmill of wood and had rigged it to saw large logs

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (401)[...]1906 the post office was granted and a contract was let
In the dining room, Mrs. Be[...]land for the town of
ran many sheep at that time and had a big crew of men Valentine. He had it surveyed and divided into lots,
working there. Mrs. Bean's hired helper was Ella streets, avenues and alleys. It was said that Mrs. Bean
Murphy, who later married Harry Mclaughiin and was strict temperance so she would[...]early 1930's at Rochester, Min-
miles or so south and bring back ali the mail for the nesota and Mrs. Bean returned to her old home town of
neighb[...]Henr-ax AND ADELINE BEvIS[...]Many a time, I woke up in the morning and the bed
ton. Harlan was from Indiana and Adeline was from clothes would be fro[...]condense and freeze against the boards. Ofcourse there
In 1[...]ds that I usually slept with my
liked what he saw and filed on a homestead 4Yz miles brothers. and on the outside ofthe bed.
northwest of Valentine.[...]he story, We used to burn wood for heat and those cold winter
"The next year we all moved to[...]took a lot of wood to keep any warmth in the
ents and five kids. We came by train to Roy and then by house.
team and wagon to Valentine. We brought our bag-[...]the folks ordered some of the things they needed and we John born in 1915; and Mona born in 1918.
would go to Roy to haul them h[...]WalreH AND SrELr-A Bnvrs
I can still remember that 12 x 1[...]paper shack with Walter (brother to Harlan) and his wife, Stella, and
a box car roof. By tar paper I mean the cabin was[...]e wind, but the 1905, Della born in 1906, and Gladys born in 1916.
cold came right on through.[...]Lssron AND DoRorHY BEvIS

information courtesy of tlLe Petroleum History Group and Les Beuis
Lester Bevis, son of Harlan and Adeline Bevis, and their piace, since he had nothing left to harvest, he
Dorothy Messenger, daughter of Frank and Delia Mes- spent the rest of the summer and fall working on the
senger, were married in 1925.[...]ead at Valentine. early days; first with team and wagon, later with a
When their children began to[...]rd"
moved to a place 3A of a mile from Valentine and the trucks. He liked cars and trucks and enjoyed mechanic
children walked to school most o[...]could "teil you lots of stories about the trials and
that the community built the Valentine Hall. Les hauled troubles with cars and trucks" as he's "lived through a
building supplie[...]he found out that he Once was when he and Dorothy decided to go to a
had been hailed out. N[...]ut Les lost a beautiful crop ofrye, all his grass and the and as they started down into Antelope Creek some-
ro[...]neighbors, thing loosened up on the tie rod and turned over, rvhich
rvho rvere r,r'orking on the hall, all quit and went home reversed the direction of the steeri[...]. Thev hired Les to work in was steering left and going right. They ended up-

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (402)[...]Vele xrtsE

stuck. A fellow on a horse came along and tied a rope They moved to Cat Creek in 1941. They ran the Cat
onto the car and pulled it out. They went on to the dance, C[...]next morning they started up a welding and repair shop.
for home. Out on the flat, where the[...]e Flatwiliow
around. The tie rod came loose again and right into the Bridge project. Now people can travel up river and not
post the car ran. Dorothy was so mad she thre[...]der if they can make it across Flatwillow
get out and walk home. Les fixed the problem, with a[...]an cross the creek - ifthey can get to it!"
again and they made it home.[...]wn, Montana; Burt of Winnett; Harry
on the front, and took off. They would get stuck and *'ho died of cancer, and Helen who now lives at
would have to push. By the[...]hat didn't dampen The Bevis's retired and moved into Wihnett about
the fun they had at the[...]enjoying life.
home the iantern fell off the car and they ran over it.[...]T 20N R 24E Sec.12

John and Clara Blaine lived in Smithport, Pennsyl'[...]g. He purchased the B & B Motel in 1956' He
vania and Zion City, Iilinois before coming to Montana[...]wife who died on
Jessie, Muriel, Grace, Virginia, and William. February 27, al their[...]us They had two daughters, June and Dorothy. Clara
places. He married Ruth Marshall o[...]n 1932 with Frank at the time of Lee and Ruth's deaths.[...]T 18N R26E Sec. 32

Wiliiam J. Busby and his wife, Mary, moved from Wayne[...]o the Eager
Valdez, Alaska to Auburn, Washing,ion and from there Ranch on Box Elder Creek,[...]melia born in 1906, Arthur born Winnett and at Cat Creek before moving to Spokane.
in 1908, Cecil born in 1910, Raymond born in 1912 and lVilliam married Katherine Doneklnor in Washington.

RurH AND MERLIN ALBERT BuspNsenx
Merlin was born in 191j[...]At this time we had two little boys, Merl was six and
Albert and Mary Busenbark. Ruthelma Adams was Sammy rvas just over a year and a half. We bought
born in 1921 at Sun City, Kansas. Merlin and Ruth cattle and two teams, with the place, and spent a lot of
were married in 1939. time going to sales and buying machinery'
They moved to Pinedale, Wyoming to the Bohemian One day I looked out and saw our little Sammy with
Corners in 1947. Ruth t[...]ound one of the legs of the work
ings in a pickup and were pulling a trailer with two horses. The horse was grazing and dragging him along'
ponies in it.[...]from getting kicked.
Merlin had been up eariier and bought the Anton We had a hen[...]new adventure for us as we dry creek and she was setting on eggs' One morning we
were from cattle country and had never done any got up and the creek was running bank full. Late that
farmin[...]n. She had rode the
Our neighbors were wonderful and helped us out. The bucket down the cr[...]ays before it dumped
Maruskas, Hor-vnas, Kalinas, and Sirokys loaned us her out. She then made her waY home.
machinery and gave Merlin advice and it was greatly Merl started schoo[...]teacher. Frankie Siroky, Shirley Jackson and Steila

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (403)[...]s dad hay Sam served in Germany, Korea and Viet Nam. He
that year. He tramped the hay and moved it out to the married Judy Habutzel and thel'live in Billings with
edge of the stack; qu[...]ng for a little six their two children, Joshua and Bree. Robert served in
year old.[...]the army in Viet Nam. He married Pat Shatzer and
We sold the place in the fall of 1g48 and moved up to they have one child, Sara Ann. H[...]roleum County. Julia Rae married Larry VanDyke and
They bought the Trimbie piace at Valentine in 1[...]in Bozeman. They have one child, Charisse. Linda
and have lived there for many years. Merlin and Ruth married Justin Brennan and they live in Circle.
have five chiidren: Merle Le[...]Samuel For the last few years Meriin and Ruth have spent
Alfred born in 1945, Robert Richard born in 1g49, Julia the winters in Arizona and enjoy living on the ranch
Rae born in 1962, and Linda born in 1g64. the rest o[...]i different places, the young
Utah, son of Merlin and Ruthelma Busenbark. Merl couple retur[...]t the Long School. He graduated from Merl and Gladys have one son, Ben Merl. Ben
Fergus County[...]nett, graduating from high
Merl joined the army and served in Germany during school in 1986. He went on to Vo-Tech at Helena, and
the Korean Vy'ar. In 1962, he married Gladys Carr[...]usi-
born in 1945. She is the daughter of Ambrose and ness, based at the home ranch.
Annett[...]. His homestead was in T 18N R 258 Sections
25,26 and 35. He was a staunch supporter of county
division (Fergus-Petroleum) and was also one of the
sections most successfui farmers. He had three sons:
George, Roy, and Harry, and a daughter, Amelia.
Hany homesteaded in T 18N, R 25E, Sections 2b and
26. He married a Tindall, they had four children: Clare.
Dorothy, Mary Jane, and Annabelle.
Roy and George married sisters, Milly and Isabelle
Fritzner, daughters of N.D. Fritzner from the Little
Crooked area.
Roy and Millv had four children: Earl, Isabelle,
Flora, and Eileen. The children attended Little Crooked
Scho[...]n the Bill Lane Filling
Station in Roy for awhile and then moved to the
Brownlee place. Later they move[...]George rr'as born in Mar"of 1896 in Nebraska" He and
Isabelle had nine chiidren: George born in 1920 i[...]couver, Washington); Dorothy
(Hager) born in 1922 and Anabel born in 1924, both i.n Haruest time a[...]h- west of Valentine.
ington; Alvin, 1929 and Joyce (Francis) 1932 boih in moved back to Montana the following spring. Roy and
Grass Range (Joyce died 1980 in Camas, Wash.): Le[...]in Winnett;
Janice (Balsom) 1936 and Charles, Amelia homesteaded T 21N. R 25E. Sections 19 and
in Battle Ground, Montana.
1940, both[...]the area
The family moved to \Vashineton in 1926 and then for very long.
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (404)[...]nr Ceulxrxs
Herbert Caulkins came to Valentine and rented the deceased; Carl who norv lives in Wallselea, Alaska and
Ed Lambert place. On March 17, Ig2B he married[...]ol in Roy with the
Thelma Clark, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Clifford Ciark class of 1952. He became a minister and now lives in
of Valentine. They moved to Palmer,[...], during the off in Palmer in the summer and often spends her winters
season offishing, in[...]days. A daughter, Thelma, was born April 4, 1906, and
Clairmont was born in 1908.
They moved to Up[...].
Clairmont. "He always said he was just a green and
gawky country boy when he met me, but that wasn'[...]ncouver, Washington. Robert now lives
at Dovetail and lived there several years before going in Missoula and Gerald in Miles City.
back to the Valentine area.[...]Clifford passed away on September 11, 1968 and
when they lived on the west coast during World Wa[...]ebruary 19,7977. Both are buried in the
Clairmont and Alzora lived in the Central Montana Lew[...]bout some neighbors in the Valen-
country schools and Clairmont worked as a rancher, tine area. Tom and Hattie Hogan lived at the head of
salesman, and grocer. They operated the Roy Grocery Dov[...]raised a nephew, Earl Steele, who now
in Missoula and their winters in Apache Junction, iives[...]n granddaughter of the Couerts
Eugene F. Covert and his wife, Mary Elizabeih Ward ery, and household furnishings in an "immigrant car[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (405)[...]' grorvn, some of served at midnight. Bob, Ruth and Nan rvere read5r to
them iiving in Montana, when[...]that they do their reguiar ranch work
Mrs. Covert and her two teenage daughters, Ruth and without even a short nap.
Nan, stayed wit[...].
Eugenia Ward, in Moore, while the girls' father and an In 1927, he married. Amy Lou Busby. Four[...]- Wiliiam, Scott, Jerry and Janice.
An older daughter of the Coverts and her husband,
The men must have become tired of eating their own Helen and Frank Messenger, homesteaded about ten
cooking, b[...]ouse miles west of Valentine, between there and Roy. They
up, and no roof on it, when they went to Moore to get had two daughters, Dorothy (Mrs. Les Bevis), and Irene
Mrs. Covert and the giris. The trip from Moore to (Mrs. David Potter). Dorothy and Les now live in
Valentine, in the spring of the year, was made by team Winnett. Irene is deceased.
and wagon, with the family camping out under the[...]h Covert married Ike Messier February 1, 1917, in
and the family got soaking wet in their beds. Several[...]smali boy; Roberta
been set up in the house. Ruth and Nan took turns hold- Donovan, who lives in Lewistown; and Mary Daley, of
ing a large umbrella over their mother while she cooked, Missoula.
and over the family while they ate.[...]ll Formanack in December.
In later years, Ruth and Nan often told of how they 1916. They are both deceased. Their only child was Bob
and o{her young people in the area used to go to danc[...]went to live with her daughter, Ruth Messier, and
often told of one particular time when it was 40[...]group of young people drove ten senger, and later in Lewistown until his death in 1939"
miies to a dance. Bob and his cousin sat on the spring Mary Eiizabeth[...]ack of the wagon.

VnnN AND EDNA Doucsrv AND SAM AND ZELL CoNottv
by June Conolly
Vern and Edna Doughty and Sam and Zell Conolly warm. They didn't think he would live, but he made it.
and Donald came here from Jackson Hole, Wyoming Zell taught school in the Dovetail school and sur-
and homesteaded in the Dovetail country in 1916.[...]getting to school, as often the only
They came and pitched a tent. A strong wind come up means was on skis or horseback. Mrs. Doughty took
and blew the tent down and blew some of their things care of Zell's c[...]ool.
away, so they dug a cave in one of the banks and lived Then she took +,hem with her.
in that[...]e log cabin built. Sam had a truck and did much trucking for a living,
The Doughtys and Zell were formerly from Minne- besides[...]ierre, South Dakota where she Theron, Wayne and Edna Margaret. Edna died shortly
met Sam. He was from South Dakota and they were after birth. Zell's mother[...]Franklin, was born to Donald, Theron, and Wayne went to country school
them there. but he d[...]rn while they were in Wyoming. He nett and died of spinal meningitis his freshman yea[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (406)[...]-' ^4 Donald and June[...]Wallace and Edna
Doughty and
their gr[...]and ZeII Glendora
folks. until the time of his death[...]Mari-
noff. They had three children; Vern, Gail, and Arlee.
Theron joined the Navy after graduating from high
school and made it his career. He died in the early six- and retired from teaching in 1942.
ties after a heart[...]while and from there to Winnett where they lived until[...]children.
They sold the homest"ad at Dovetail and moved to they entered Valiey Vista[...]1966, a week apart; Sam from Parkinson's disease and
had for taxes. Zeli ran the post office for sever[...]Melvin born in May of 1933, both in Valentine, and
ton, South Dakota in 1893. He came to the Valenti[...]Arnold passed away on August 24,1953 and is buried
and also sold gas.[...]Sinclair were married. They
1928 he and Isadeen in[...]until 1937 when they moved to 1969 and now lives at Corvallis, near her daughter,
Grants[...]Mrs. Les Linendoll.
Arnold and Isadeen had 5 children: Lola (Bailes)[...]a daughter, Phyllis, who home-
born in June 1928 and Donald born October of 1929, stea[...]).
both in Lewistown; Delmar born in June of 1931 and[...]daughter. Margaret, who married Chet Larson.
area and moved to Rainier, Washington in 1935. He[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (407)[...]flames. They lost ali their clothing, furnishings and
Holms who was running a cafe in Roy. They lived i[...]Mr. Fegert had not been feeling well yesterday and
reads in part:[...]ame almost instantaneously, men years and prior to that time had ranched in that area.
working beside him reported, and resulted from a heart Alice continued to[...]Only 24 hours before at 9 o'clock Wednesday, Mr. and

Csenr.rs W. FonrsMAN AND Errrue AlnxeNosn FoRssMaN[...],30,33 T 18N R 25E Sec. t. 2
Charles W. Foresman and Emma Alexander met and Mrs. Foresman, a lover of nat[...]trated by the fine pictures, in both oil and water color,
Emma Alexander was born in Centerv[...]e.
November 1861, one of six children born to Mr. and She moved to Lewistown after Mr.[...]resman was 92 years at the time of
public schools and studied art during this time. his[...]nt in which she lost a leg, she sisters and one brother. He was born in Yellow Spring,
retired from the teaching profession and opened a dress Ohio, 5 November 1850. He[...]erprise in which she was highly man and settled in Iowa for a number of years.
successful[...]eles, Charles Foresman came to Montana and home
California and was again successful at this location.[...]e offiated at many
commuting betrveen Los Angeles and Montana until it funerals and preached services at the church as well as
came t[...]d from the because he knew the business and because of high wool
Production Credit Associatio[...]repay the switched to cattle. We ran cattle and did some grain
passage expenses but soon went wes[...]by Lyle Flesch
lumberjack, in the railroad camps, and finally as a in 1958. We lived in Lewistown[...]ts lived in semi-retirement,
Hardin, Crow Agency, and Big Timber. wintering in Arizona and coming north in the summers.
In the spring of 1943, Ole, Ethel, his wife, and her Ole died in 1979, in Mesa, Arizona. Unfortunateiy my
daughters Mary and Jeanne Powers, moved to the two[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (408)[...]rists.
ness. Roy was found by Tom Hogan. Roy and Tom were The horse evidently started to run and the young man
both working for Mr. Hughes at the time" was thrown and trampled and kicked by the horse,
No one witnessed the[...]ce fatal.
were investigated by Coroner Creel and Assistant The body was shipped to[...]GneNr AND MAUDo Gonr
by Lyle Gore (eldest child)
Grant and Maude Cox Gore homesteaded in the[...]about three miles awav. (the
Valentine area and lived there until 1918. Their home- peopl[...]by Ed Styer. Dad and Uncle Jim dug a well, but the water was so[...]o we had to take them
his neighbors in Seward and York County, Nebraska, to Blood Creek[...]job that first summer to keep the range
tion and free land in Montana. cattle away from the garden and our milk cows. The
They landed in Lewistow[...]e Bar headquar-
My dad was shown a hundred and sixty acre tract of ters was where the L[...]rd bull
steading, as it had not been surveyed and approved for came charging at our milk co[...]ling. Later he filed on an additional one hundred and close by the house. In the fracas our Jersey cow got her
sixty acres, making three hundred and twenty acres
-total,[...]eye put out. My mother grabbed a shotgun and shot the
which was the maximum that[...]blinded and the cowboys had to take it to the ranch and
Dad returned to Nebraska in the fall of '1[...]ate Cattle Co. beef when we
of his livestock and machinery and find a renter for the couldn't keep them o[...]accepted by the Cattle Co. and I'm sure that other
In.March of '14 he was[...]doing the same thing.
immigrant railroad car and headed for Hilger, Mon- In the fall of 1914 we cut and hauied logs from the
tana. Mother and us kids stayed in Nebraska until river breaks to build a log house and a barn.
school was out and then we too, headed for Montana. Th[...]her homesteaders Galloways, our folks and some of the other neighbors,
wife, Mrs. Miller and her two children, Clarence and they got permission to start a school i[...]rand-
to Hilger by train. Ead had left a team and buggy there father passed away and we didn't frnd out about his
so we started ou[...]o weeks or so.
of us kids, ages eleven to one and a half. In the spring of[...]stead site. All earnest three horses and a walking sod buster. One
the house we had was a small tar-paper cabin and a[...]of us boys had to walk along behind and throw the
circus tent that we had brought from Nebraska. Three sagebrush out of the furrou' and the other one piled it
boys, my uncle, four horses, and a couple of cows, up to burn. Actuall[...]raised a wagon load of watermelons,
was warm and there were lots of things to do. We had to[...]
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (409)[...]had no meat, so Uncle
Jim went over in the breaks and killed some sage hens
and a couple of jack rabbits. Well, they looked kind of
tough, so we cut the meat off the bones, ground it and
our mom made a big meatloaf. We had some vegetables
that we had raised and we ended up with a pretty good
dinner. Our uncle[...]ee bachelors for
dinner, so our mother had to try and fix something
special. Their names were Raymond Dockery, Wm.
Higley and Charley Swaddy. Dockery and Higley were The Gore family takenin 193[...]the photo are: 4th from the left Lloyd Gore, 9th
and Dockery practiced law in Lewistown the rest of hi[...]and 13th Roy HaIm.
By 19i5 there were 10 kids in school; two Living-
stons. three Martins and five Gores.
About that time a Mr. Slive (I think that was his 1918. Dad and I went there to harvest the grain that he
name) decided to relinquish his claim and our folks had planted in the spring and to take the rest of our
bought the house and with the help of the neighbors, machinery and horses to the place on Cottonwood,
moved it on our land and gave it to the school district. where we had[...]d up all the g:ain until
Martins, two Livingstons and two Gregorys' We aver- there was nothing[...]Our family grew while we were on the homestead and
we were on the homestead, but when we gtaduated[...]here were fourteen children
from the eighth grade and took our exams at the county eleven of us are still alive and scattered all over the
supt. office in Lewistown[...]g:iven by numbers. Montana, Lloyd and Millie (St' John) of Lewistown and
The last time I saw the homestead was August of[...]Peur, AND SADIE HacpN[...]n was born May 27,1885 in Cherokee, and then by putting on a rodeo for entertainment.
Iowa. He died January 17,7962 and was buried in Fair- These were held out in[...]attle. They depended on rain to water their crops and
children were: Twins, Paul Robert (Bob) and Margaret were fairly fortunate until the dry years of the 1930's
Hagen Black; Thomas Hagen and Jeane Hagen Heller. came along.
My parents, Paul and Sadie Hagen, came to Montana My person[...]te back to the 1920's. Our
from Wisconsin in 1913 and settled on a homestead in home was a one room log house to which my dad and
Petroleum County, about three miles south of Vale[...]der.
Barnetts', Louie Phillips', Nick Hayfields', and Bill My first grade teacher was Ruth Ste[...]went to the Valentine School for the next
or team and wagon. Cars, trucks, and tractors began to three years. Mrs. ZeIl Co[...]20's. Neighbors worked together, help- time and we all thought she was the greatest. We lived
ing[...]ng up ice, threshing, three miles from school and walked or rode horseback'
rounding up cattle in t[...]ghbors also got At times, when we were small and there was lots of
together socially as often as p[...]when we got tired he would lie down in the snow and
being invited out. There were no churches in the[...]ars. Most of the country kids
the iocal ranchers and cowboys would cooperate now stayed at the dormitory. Board and room that year was
Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (410)[...]403

six dollars a month and my parents had a hard time
coming up with that amount. My mother made butter
and sold to the cook at the dorm to help out. Howcver,
somehow we made it because my brother and sister and
I all gnaduated from Winnett High Schooi.
Ou[...]From then on the men put up ice
in the winter and we used that for drinking water. It
probably w[...]The Hagen Fatnily; Jeane, Margaret, Sodie, Paul and
lived with us, was killed by lightning in 1928[...]In the late 1920's the Valentine Community Hall and
a rodeo corral nearby were built. After that t[...]r or corn show, as parents, student loans, and a part-time job, I was able
it was called, and everyone brought their best vegeta- to[...]aining at Western Montana
bles, grains, flowers and the like for competition and College in Dillon, which was sufficien[...]splay. There was always a 4th of July celebration and obtain a teaching certificate. I taught[...]n 1957,
drought, grasshopper hordes, army worms and depres- I returned to the classroom and continued teaching
sion, I have very good memor[...]eiving my Bachelor's Degiee from
had our chores and responsibilities, but also lots offree Western College in 1963 and my Master's Degree ftom
time to ride our horses[...]971.
many interesting places, swim, ski, skate, and have fun My brother, Bob, served in t[...]airfreld area.
scarcity of material possessions and money. Equally He is now semi-retired and rents out his land. My sister,
important were t[...]There is Margaret, (Mrs. Jack Black) and famiiy lived in Hamil"
no place where one can f[...]class of people than the homesteaders. My sister and Mountain Lab until she retired in 1986. She and her
brother and I all feel that we had experiences in that[...]Elmer Hanson was born in 1899, the son of John and area for awhile, but then returned[...]nesota. He served died in 1977.He and Doris are both buried in the Lewis-
in WWI and returned to Minnesota after the war.[...]orn in 1900 at Early, Iowa. Doris and Elmer had six children: John "Jack",
Elmer and Doris were married in 1921 at Pipestone,[...]ame to the Dovetail area. In "Dick", and Virginia.
1939 they moved to the Valentine area and bought a John E. was born in 1925. He bought the ranch when
ranch where they farmed and raised cattie. his father retired. He sold it in the 60's and moved to
In 1950 Doris died of severe burns in[...]Winnett.
ranch home" Elmer retired and left the ranch the fol- Richard Irving was born in 1927 and worked on
lowing year. He moved to Billin[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (411)[...]e is buried in the Lewistou'n City Cemetery.
60's and they had a daughter, Doris. They bought the Virginia Clare married Earl Brady and they ranched
Gib Distad place and lived there for a few years, before[...]Hanson who lived at the
struction for many years and now lives in Lewistown. Horse[...]was also a sister
Keith Thomas was born in 1932 and lives in Lewis- to Elmer and Roy who lived in the area, her last name
town. He[...]was Edwards.
George Harrison was born in 1940 and died in 1957.[...]en sawed the logs into
Harris was a sheep rancher and Mrs. Harris worked in rough lum[...]25E Sec. 11. 12

Anthony "Snowball" Hughes and his wife, Mary, men. Mary taught in many o[...]eShoeBarRanch. Snowball came ball became ill and was taken to the Lewistown hospi-
to this area soon after the turn of the century and tal on December 29, 1937. He passed away on F[...]om a previous marriage. Mary later
about 1912. He and Mary were wed at Winifred. They married George Yaeger. She sold the ranch to Ole
ran longhorn cattle and entered rather extensively into Fugelstad.
the sh[...]le when He lived in Valentine for many years and was a "well
he became ili.[...]western pioneer. Before homesteading He had a son and a daughter both of whom were
near Valentine in 19[...]VnNogr,r, AND CATHERoN KIsra
Vendell and Catheron left Czechoslovakia in1905[...]Mis-
and came to the United States. They moved from[...]900; Margaret born in 1905;
sissippi to Wisconsin and finally came to Montana. Venell born in 1906; and Andrew born in 1908.
They homesteaded west of Val[...]summon aid and was barefoot and only half dressed. He[...]oon, brother at Bangor, Michigan and a son at Roswell, South
about one o'clock at the home of James[...]Krugler was stricken suddenly Monday forenoon and Mr. Krugler was a man about 67 years of age and was
walked over to the home of Mr. Turner and told Mrs. well liked and respected by all. He was hard working and
Turner, w'ho w'as home at the time, that he ex[...]from came here from South Dakota and took up the homestead
Turner's and realizing his condition, he made the trip[...]

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (412)[...]T 18N R 25E Sec. 29

Edward and Anna Lambert and family moved from lhat area.
In[...]Edith married Earl Rothrock in Indiana and they
ford Clark family. Their place was later acq[...].
They had four children: Edith, Elsie, Clarence, and Elsie married Leonard Marty and later moved to
Hartley.[...]Washington. They had two children: Ann and Merle.
Hartley homesteaded about 3 miles east[...]he later 20's.
from east of the Musselshell River and later moved to[...]1898. He 1918. Franklin born 1920 and Nettie born 1922. All were
was born on November 6[...]was about three years
Missouri, the son of Peter and Mary E. Lane. He old, he went to the branding corral and got badly
traveled to Butte, Montana in a covered[...]burned. He got infection in the burns and died. He is
Missouri in 1892.[...]They lived on the homestead for many years before
and Edgewater. In 1916 he was awarded the mail con-[...]moved back to the homestead alone, and on June 4th of
Blanche May Long was born in 188[...]He is
Washington. She was the daughter of Charles and buried in Lewistown.
Anna Long[...]ea. William Blanche died in 1967 and is buried in Woodland.
and Blanche were married in Lewistown in 1912. Thev[...]by Bernard Lewis
William and his wife, Anne Jane "Jenny", came from[...]Creek about four miles east of Valentine. William and home of "old man" Harding. Bernard s[...]rk when they arrived. After they
Ronald aged nine and Bernard aged six, and Mrs. had eaten, they were show[...]nclair. Lewis and the boys were to sleep.
There they changed to t[...]ad gone to their room, Mrs. Hard-
Lewistown. John and Robert Sinclair, Mrs. Lewis' ing came in holding a pillow and called it her baby. She
brothers, met them at Lew[...]en told that
the men loaded the Lewis' belongings and supplies in the Hardings had lost their only child, a baby girl, and
the Sinclair wagon drawn by a four-horse team, and Mrs. Harding had grieved so much[...]try ilies living between Black Butte and their destination.
was rough and hilly, and at one spot on a steep hill the The trai[...]e a Creek there was a water hole and they stopped to water
brake. On the other side everyone had to get out and their horses. It was alkali water and not very good.
walk up. They stopped to water the[...]long after dark when they arrived at the
station and ate their "grub". Grub was a word that[...]

Roy History Committee, Roy, Montana., Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (1990). Montana History Portal, accessed 17/03/2025, https://www.mtmemory.org/nodes/view/3797

Homestead Shacks over Buffalo Tracks: History of Northeastern Fergus County [Montana] (2025)

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